JP6305156B2 - 鉄代謝改善輸液剤 - Google Patents
鉄代謝改善輸液剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6305156B2 JP6305156B2 JP2014069769A JP2014069769A JP6305156B2 JP 6305156 B2 JP6305156 B2 JP 6305156B2 JP 2014069769 A JP2014069769 A JP 2014069769A JP 2014069769 A JP2014069769 A JP 2014069769A JP 6305156 B2 JP6305156 B2 JP 6305156B2
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- Prior art keywords
- iron
- copper
- iron metabolism
- improving
- infusion
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- REULQIKBNNDNDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dihydroxypropyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(O)COP(O)([O-])=O REULQIKBNNDNDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
WO2008/097461号には、ヘプシジン抗体による貧血患者の治療方法が記載されている。しかしながら、抗体療法は発熱、悪寒、頭痛等の副作用を伴うことが多く、またこれらの全身反応がヘプシジン産生を促進する炎症状態を招く危険性がある(特許文献1)。WO2011/009555号には、ヘプシジン吸着剤と装置が記載されているが、体外循環を必要とすることから患者には大きな負担になると考えられる(特許文献2)。現状では、患者に対して負担にならず副作用を伴わない方法で血清ヘプシジン-25濃度を低下させ、網内系マクロファージに過剰に蓄積した鉄の再利用を促進させる解決法は開示されていない。
(1)銅を含有し、鉄を含有しない鉄代謝改善剤。
(2)銅が硫酸銅あるいは塩化銅である上記(1)に記載の鉄代謝改善輸液剤。
(3)銅の投与量が1日量として0.4〜1.2mgの範囲である上記(1)または(2)に記載の鉄代謝改善剤。
(4)銅を含有し、鉄を含有しない鉄代謝改善栄養輸液剤。
(5)銅の含有量が0.2〜0.6mg/Lの範囲である上記(4)に記載の鉄代謝改善栄養輸液剤。
(6)糖、電解質、アミノ酸またはビタミンの少なくとも1種を含有する上記(4)または(5)に記載の鉄代謝改善栄養輸液剤。
(7)糖を含有し、糖濃度が70〜250g/Lの範囲であり、糖としてグルコース、フルクトース、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルトース、グリセロールより選ばれる少なくとも1種類以上を含有する上記(6)に記載の鉄代謝改善栄養輸液剤。
(8)アミノ酸を含有し、アミノ酸濃度が20〜70g/Lの範囲であり、かつ、下記のアミノ酸の遊離型、誘導体または塩を下記の範囲で含有する上記(6)または(7)に記載の鉄代謝改善栄養輸液剤。
イソロイシン 0.5〜6.5g/L
ロイシン 0.5〜10.0g/L
バリン 0.5〜7.5g/L
リジン 0.5〜7.0g/L
メチオニン 0.1〜3.0g/L
フェニルアラニン 0.5〜6.0g/L
スレオニン 0.1〜4.0g/L
トリプトファン 0.1〜2.0g/L
グリシン 0.1〜5.0g/L
アラニン 0.5〜7.5g/L
アルギニン 0.5〜8.5g/L
ヒスチジン 0.5〜6.0g/L
プロリン 0.5〜6.0g/L
セリン 0.5〜4.5g/L
チロジン 0.05〜1.0g/L
システイン 0.05〜2.0g/L
アスパラギン酸 0.05〜4.0g/L
グルタミン酸 0.05〜4.0g/L
銅は生体内において必須の微量元素であり、おもな生理作用はセルロプラスミンとしてフェロオキシダーゼ活性を有することが知られている。今回、我々は新たに、銅の生理作用として機能性鉄欠乏における鉄代謝改善作用があることを発見した。すなわち、本発明は、銅を有効成分とする鉄代謝改善剤であり、特に、静脈栄養施行時に血清銅濃度は低値を示さない(銅欠乏症ではない)が、血清ヘプシジン-25濃度が高値で機能性鉄欠乏状態にある患者に投与することにより、血清ヘプシジン-25濃度を低下させ鉄の再利用を促進させることができる。また、過剰に蓄積した鉄を再利用することで、細胞内の自由鉄濃度を減少させヒドロキシラジカルの産生を抑制し、DNAの損傷やアポトーシスの誘導を防ぐことが可能になる。
本発明の鉄代謝改善剤に含有する銅としては、硫酸銅、塩化銅、水酸化銅、硫化銅、酸化銅等が挙げられるが、好ましくは硫酸銅あるいは塩化銅である。
必須アミノ酸としては、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、リジン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、スレオニン、トリプトファン、ヒスチジンを、
非必須アミノ酸としては、グリシン、アラニン、セリン、システイン、アスパラギン、グルタミン、プロリン、チロジン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、アルギニンを、含有することが好ましく、具体的には次の量を含有することが好ましい。すなわち、アミノ酸としては、イソロイシン0.5〜6.5g/L、ロイシン0.5〜10.0g/L、バリン0.5〜7.5g/L、リジン0.5〜7.0g/L、メチオニン0.1〜3.0g/L、フェニルアラニン0.5〜6.0g/L、スレオニン0.1〜4.0g/L、トリプトファン0.1〜2.0g/L、グリシン0.1〜5.0g/L、アラニン0.5〜7.5g/L、アルギニン0.5〜8.5g/L、ヒスチジン0.5〜6.0g/L、プロリン0.5〜6.0g/L、セリン0.5〜4.5g/L、チロジン0.05〜1.0g/L、システイン0.05〜2.0g/L、アスパラギン酸0.05〜4.0g/L、グルタミン酸0.05〜4.0g/Lを含有することが好ましい。
(実施例1)表1に記載した割合で各成分を水に溶解し、硫酸銅五水和物1.248mg/L(銅として0.318mg/L)配合輸液剤を調製して1000mLを輸液バッグに充填した。
(比較例1)表1に記載した割合で各成分を水に溶解し、硫酸銅五水和物0.624mg/L(銅として0.159mg/L)配合輸液剤を調製して1000mLを輸液バッグに充填した。
(比較例2)表1に記載した割合で各成分を水に溶解し、微量元素製剤配合輸液剤を調製して1000mLを輸液バッグに充填した。
そこで、8カ月齢ラットの右外頸静脈にカテーテルを留置して、無拘束下で実施例1、比較例1、2の輸液剤を7日間持続投与した。輸液投与量は167mL/kg/dayとした。7日間の輸液投与終了後、イソフルラン麻酔下で腹大動脈より採血し、血清を分離して血清ヘプシジン-25濃度を測定した。肝臓を摘出し、20%中性ホルマリンで固定した後、ベルリンブルー染色し間質細胞への鉄沈着を観察した。血清ヘプシジン-25はLC-MS/MS法で測定した。図2に血清ヘプシジン-25、表2に肝臓間質細胞への鉄沈着の結果を示した。実施例1の血清ヘプシジン-25は54.5±22.1ng/mL(n=7)で、比較例1の85.9±15.8ng/mL(n=6)、比較例2の84.0±8.5ng/mL(n=7)に対して有意に低値であった(*、多重比較(Tukey) ,p<0.05)。実施例1の肝臓への間質鉄沈着の結果は、所見なし2例、極軽度5例であった。比較例1では所見なし2例、極軽度2例、軽度2例であった。比較例2では所見なし2例、極軽度3例、軽度2例であり、実施例1は比較例1および2よりも肝臓間質の鉄沈着は少なかった。これらの結果から、実施例1は血清ヘプシジン-25濃度を低下させ、鉄の再利用を促進させると考えられた。また、肝臓間質の鉄沈着を減少させることから、酸化ストレスを軽減させる効果があると考えられた。
Claims (6)
- 銅欠乏ではないのに生体内での鉄の再利用が停滞し鉄が過剰に蓄積している患者に投与するための鉄代謝改善輸液剤であって、銅を1日の投与量として0.4〜1.2mgの範囲で含有し、鉄を含有しない鉄代謝改善輸液剤。
- 銅が硫酸銅または塩化銅である請求項1に記載の鉄代謝改善輸液剤。
- 銅の含有量が0.2〜0.6mg/Lの範囲である請求項1または2に記載の鉄代謝改善輸液剤。
- 糖、電解質、アミノ酸またはビタミンの少なくとも1種を含有する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の鉄代謝改善輸液剤。
- 糖を含有し、糖濃度が70〜250g/Lの範囲であり、糖としてグルコース、フルクトース、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルトース、グリセロールより選ばれる少なくとも1種類以上を含有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の鉄代謝改善輸液剤。
- アミノ酸を含有し、アミノ酸の濃度が20〜70g/Lの範囲であり、かつ、下記のアミノ酸の遊離型、誘導体または塩を下記の範囲で含有する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の鉄代謝改善輸液剤。
イソロイシン 0.5〜6.5g/L
ロイシン 0.5〜10.0g/L
バリン 0.5〜7.5g/L
リジン 0.5〜7.0g/L
メチオニン 0.1〜3.0g/L
フェニルアラニン 0.5〜6.0g/L
スレオニン 0.1〜4.0g/L
トリプトファン 0.1〜2.0g/L
グリシン 0.1〜5.0g/L
アラニン 0.5〜7.5g/L
アルギニン 0.5〜8.5g/L
ヒスチジン 0.5〜6.0g/L
プロリン 0.5〜6.0g/L
セリン 0.5〜4.5g/L
チロジン 0.05〜1.0g/L
システイン 0.05〜2.0g/L
アスパラギン酸 0.05〜4.0g/L
グルタミン酸 0.05〜4.0g/L
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