JP6388845B2 - 3相インバータの単相非常時運転、および対応するインバータ - Google Patents
3相インバータの単相非常時運転、および対応するインバータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6388845B2 JP6388845B2 JP2015058863A JP2015058863A JP6388845B2 JP 6388845 B2 JP6388845 B2 JP 6388845B2 JP 2015058863 A JP2015058863 A JP 2015058863A JP 2015058863 A JP2015058863 A JP 2015058863A JP 6388845 B2 JP6388845 B2 JP 6388845B2
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- grid
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/487—Neutral point clamped inverters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
Description
2 電源
4、5、6 ブリッジ枝部
7、8、9 位相出力部
10 相互連結グリッド
11 スイッチ断路器
12 コントローラ
13 DCリンク
14 DC接続、DC陽端子
15 DC接続、DC陰端子
16 グリッドモニタ装置
20 スイッチ素子を有するインバータ
21 中性線スイッチ素子
22 インバータスイッチ素子
23 結合スイッチ素子
25、26、27 消費装置
28 接続点
29 ローカルグリッド
30 接地電位
31 他の接続点
35 キャリア信号
36、36'、36’’ 基準信号
37、38、39 PWM信号
40、40' 基準信号
41、42、43 PWM信号
44、45、58、59 ブリッジスイッチ
46、47 中心点スイッチ
51、52、53、54 ダイオード
55 中心点
56、57 非常時給電スイッチ
61 要求スイッチ
Claims (4)
- 電源(2)からのDC電力を、3つのブリッジ枝部(4、5、6)であって、それぞれが位相出力部(7、8、9)を有する3つのブリッジ枝部(4、5、6)を備えるインバータ(1)によってAC電力に変換する方法であって、
グリッド連結運転時に、前記AC電力が3相グリッドに適合する電力として、相互連結グリッド(10)に送電されるように前記ブリッジ枝部(4、5、6)を作動させる、方法において、
前記インバータ(1)が、前記相互連結グリッド(10)から切断されたときに、前記3つのブリッジ枝部(4、5、6)のうちの2つのブリッジ枝部の動作によって、前記AC電力が、前記3つの位相出力部(7、8、9)のうちの2つの位相出力部において、単相島状グリッドとして供給され、
グリッド連結運転時に、前記3つのブリッジ枝部(4、5、6)を、第1のクロッキング方式において作動させ、単独運転時に、前記3つのブリッジ枝部(4、5、6)のうちの2つのブリッジ枝部を第2のクロッキング方式において作動させるとともに、前記第1のクロッキング方式および前記第2のクロッキング方式が異なり、
単独運転時に、グリッド連結運転時と同一の、消費装置に対する接続点において、前記単相AC電力の供給が起こり、前記位相出力部(7、8、9)のうちの1つが、接地電位(30)に接続されることを特徴とする方法。 - 単独運転時に前記単相島状グリッドが設けられる、前記2つの位相出力部(7、8)間のピーク電圧が、グリッド連結運転時に、同じ前記2つの位相出力部(7、8)間の前記ピーク電圧とは異なる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のクロッキング方式が、N個のレベルのクロッキング方式であるとともに、N>2であり、かつ、前記第2のクロッキング方式が、2レベルのクロッキング方式である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 単独運転時に、前記単相AC電力を供給するための前記2つの位相出力部(7、8、9)が、異なる接続点(31)に接続される、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014104216.6A DE102014104216B3 (de) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Einphasiger Notbetrieb eines dreiphasigen Wechselrichters und entsprechender Wechselrichter |
DE102014104216.6 | 2014-03-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015188307A JP2015188307A (ja) | 2015-10-29 |
JP2015188307A5 JP2015188307A5 (ja) | 2018-04-19 |
JP6388845B2 true JP6388845B2 (ja) | 2018-09-12 |
Family
ID=52706007
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015058863A Active JP6388845B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-03-23 | 3相インバータの単相非常時運転、および対応するインバータ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9369062B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2924839B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6388845B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104953879B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102014104216B3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013113000A1 (de) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-28 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Wechselrichters und Wechselrichter mit einem Schalter zwischen einem Mittelpunkt eines Gleichspannungszwischenkreises und einem Anschluss für einen Nullleiter eines Wechselstromnetzes |
JP2015228778A (ja) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電力変換装置 |
EP3252937A1 (de) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-06 | Fronius International GmbH | Wechselrichter und verfahren zum betreiben eines wechselrichters |
US10050558B2 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2018-08-14 | Toyota Industries Electric Systems North America, Inc. | Alternating current (AC) inverter and method of controlling the same |
CN108270366A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 艾思玛新能源技术(江苏)有限公司 | 一种基于三相中点箝位型逆变器的调制方法和装置 |
DE102017131042A1 (de) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Umrichter mit mindestens einem wandlermodul mit drei brückenzweigen, verfahren zum betreiben und verwendung eines solchen umrichters |
CN110071521B (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2021-09-03 | 台达电子企业管理(上海)有限公司 | 配电设备及配电方法 |
US11271406B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2022-03-08 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Selective grounding of grid parallel inverter systems |
CN110994968B (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-06-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种预充电电路、逆变器以及发电系统 |
US12132415B2 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2024-10-29 | Fronius International Gmbh | Inverter capable of switching between single- phase operation and three-phase operation |
DE102020112723B4 (de) | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-25 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Wechselrichter mit drei Brückenzweigen und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines derartigen Wechselrichters |
CN112564532A (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-26 | 苏州绿控传动科技股份有限公司 | 基于电动汽车逆变器的单相逆变系统 |
CN116780926B (zh) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-12-05 | 深圳闻储创新科技有限公司 | 逆变器和逆变器控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19937410A1 (de) * | 1999-08-07 | 2001-02-15 | Elektro & Automatisierungstech | Dreiphasiger Solarwechselrichter für Netz- und Inselbetrieb |
KR20020079987A (ko) * | 2000-03-08 | 2002-10-21 | 가부시키가이샤 야스가와덴끼 | Pwm 사이클로컨버터 및 전원이상 검출회로 |
JP2002223589A (ja) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | バッテリフォークリフト用モータコントローラ |
US6853940B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2005-02-08 | Ballard Power Systems Corporation | Anti-islanding device and method for grid connected inverters using random noise injection |
US7088073B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2006-08-08 | Toshiba Internationl Corporation | Inverter drive system |
US7218089B2 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2007-05-15 | Tai-Jou Chen | Method and apparatus for implementing same phase power supply scheme |
US7427815B1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2008-09-23 | General Electric Company | Method, memory media and apparatus for detection of grid disconnect |
DE102005008809A1 (de) * | 2005-02-26 | 2006-10-12 | Kostal Industrie Elektrik Gmbh | Wechselrichter |
WO2011139833A2 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-10 | Enphase Energy, Inc. | Method and apparatus for distributed power generation |
DE102011000394A1 (de) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Lokale Energieversorgungsanlage |
DE102011051548A1 (de) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-10 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Betriebsverfahren für einen Wechselrichter und netzfehlertoleranter Wechselrichter |
JP5887501B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-29 | 2016-03-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 系統連系装置 |
US9099938B2 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2015-08-04 | Empower Micro Systems | Bi-directional energy converter with multiple DC sources |
JP5755191B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-17 | 2015-07-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | パワーコンディショナシステム |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 DE DE102014104216.6A patent/DE102014104216B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-03-13 EP EP15158984.3A patent/EP2924839B1/de active Active
- 2015-03-17 US US14/660,346 patent/US9369062B2/en active Active
- 2015-03-23 JP JP2015058863A patent/JP6388845B2/ja active Active
- 2015-03-24 CN CN201510129376.7A patent/CN104953879B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9369062B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
JP2015188307A (ja) | 2015-10-29 |
DE102014104216B3 (de) | 2015-06-11 |
EP2924839B1 (de) | 2016-09-21 |
EP2924839A1 (de) | 2015-09-30 |
US20150280607A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
CN104953879A (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
CN104953879B (zh) | 2018-06-26 |
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