JP6376521B2 - Vehicle control device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle control device, and more particularly to a vehicle control device that supports safe driving of a vehicle.

  In recent years, various technologies related to automatic driving of vehicles have been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for calculating a target travel route using own vehicle position information and map information from a GPS in a lane change scene. In this technique, for example, when an obstacle is detected on the travel route, one target travel route is calculated so as to avoid the obstacle and change the lane to the adjacent lane.

JP 2008-149855 A

  In a vehicle equipped with a plurality of automatic driving modes or driving assistance modes, if only a single target travel route suitable for the selected driving assistance mode is calculated at all times, During the switching operation, a new target travel route suitable for the driving support mode after switching must be newly calculated. However, since the target travel route requires a certain amount of calculation time, there is a period in which there is no new target travel route from the switching operation to the completion of the calculation of the new target travel route, or the driving support mode is switched. In some cases, the driver may not be able to respond immediately to changes in driving intentions, which may cause the driver to feel uncomfortable.

  The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and provides a vehicle control device capable of immediately switching to a target travel route suitable for the selected driving support mode in accordance with the switching of the driving support mode. The purpose is to provide.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a vehicle control device for a vehicle having a plurality of driving support modes, the first traveling route set to maintain traveling in the traveling route, A target position and a target speed of the vehicle including a second travel route set so as to follow the trajectory of the preceding vehicle and a third travel route set based on the current travel behavior of the vehicle on the travel route. a plurality of travel route and the travel path calculation processing for calculation of, on the basis of the driving support mode selected by the passenger, one traveling route target travel route from a plurality of travel route calculated by the traveling path calculation processing including a travel route selection processing for selecting, a process flow including a temporally repeatedly performed as in the travel path correction, towards at least an obstacle to the vehicle, a distribution of the allowable upper limit of the relative velocity of the vehicle with respect to the obstacle A predetermined speed distribution area is set, and as the distance from the obstacle becomes smaller, the allowable upper limit value of the relative speed of the vehicle becomes smaller. The speed distribution is set so as to suppress the relative speed of the vehicle to the obstacle from exceeding the allowable upper limit value in the speed distribution area by changing at least one of the target speed and the target position of the target travel route. The target travel route passing through the area is corrected .

According to the present invention configured as described above, the first travel route, the second travel route, and the third travel route are repeatedly calculated in time, and based on the driving support mode selected by the occupant, these three travel routes are calculated. Since one travel route is selected as the target travel route from the travel routes, even if the occupant switches the driving support mode, it is possible to immediately switch the travel route accordingly. As a result, in the present invention, it is possible to smoothly shift from the current driving support mode to the switched driving support mode without giving a sense of incongruity to the occupant after the occupant operates the driving support mode.
In addition, according to the present invention, one target travel route is selected from the first to third travel routes according to the driving support mode by occupant selection, and thereafter, the target travel route is avoided so as to avoid obstacles. Can be corrected. Accordingly, in the present invention, it is not necessary to consider obstacles at the calculation stage of the first to third travel routes, and the target travel route may be corrected as appropriate according to acquisition of information on the obstacles. Can be suppressed.

In the present invention, preferably, when the preceding vehicle following mode for following the preceding vehicle is selected from the plurality of driving support modes in the traveling route selection process, the end position of the traveling road is determined by the traveling road end detection unit. If it has been detected, the first travel route is selected.
According to the present invention configured as described above, when the end position of the travel path on which the vehicle is traveling is detected, the range of the travel path can be specified based on the end position. The first travel route can be selected to maintain travel on the road.

In the present invention, preferably, in the travel route selection process, when the preceding vehicle following mode for following the preceding vehicle is selected from the plurality of driving support modes, the preceding vehicle is detected by the preceding vehicle detection unit, and the traveling When the end position of the travel path is detected by the road end detection unit, the preceding vehicle following mode is maintained and the first travel path is selected.
According to the present invention configured as described above, when the preceding vehicle is detected and the end position of the travel path on which the vehicle is traveling is detected, the travel path is based on the end position. Therefore, it is possible to select the first travel route so as to keep traveling in the travel path while traveling following the preceding vehicle.

In the present invention, preferably, the target position of the first travel route is set so that the vehicle travels near the center of the travel route.
According to the present invention configured as described above, since the vehicle can travel near the center of the travel path by traveling on the first travel path, the safety of the vehicle travel can be improved.

In the present invention, preferably, the target speed of the first travel route is a predetermined constant vehicle speed that can be set.
According to the present invention configured as described above, by traveling on the first travel route, it becomes possible to travel at a constant set vehicle speed, so that it is possible to improve the stability and economy of vehicle travel.

In the present invention, preferably, the target speed of the first travel route is set so as to follow the preceding vehicle in a range not exceeding a predetermined constant speed when the preceding vehicle is detected by the preceding vehicle detecting unit. The
According to the present invention configured as described above, when the vehicle catches up with the preceding vehicle while traveling at a constant set vehicle speed, the vehicle follows the preceding vehicle to prevent a collision with the preceding vehicle. In addition, the stability of vehicle travel can be improved.

In the present invention, preferably, when the preceding vehicle following mode for following the preceding vehicle is selected from the plurality of driving support modes in the traveling route selection process, the end position of the traveling road is determined by the traveling road end detection unit. If not detected, the second travel route or the third travel route is selected.
According to the present invention configured as described above, if the end position of the travel path is not detected, the range of the travel path cannot be specified. Another travel route can be selected based on the locus (second travel route) and the current travel behavior (third travel route). Thus, in the present invention, for example, even when the situation is switched between a situation where the end position of the travel path can be detected and a situation where the end position cannot be detected, another swiftness is immediately provided without causing the passenger to feel uncomfortable. It is possible to shift to a travel route.

In the present invention, preferably, in the travel route selection process, when the preceding vehicle following mode for following the preceding vehicle is selected from the plurality of driving support modes, the preceding vehicle is detected by the preceding vehicle detection unit. If the end position of the travel path is not detected by the travel path end detection unit, the preceding vehicle following mode is maintained and the second travel path is selected.
According to the present invention configured as described above, when the end position of the travel path is not detected, the range of the travel path cannot be specified. If detected, the second travel route can be selected. Thus, in the present invention, for example, even when the situation is switched between a situation where the end position of the travel path can be detected and a situation where the end position cannot be detected, another swiftness is immediately provided without causing the passenger to feel uncomfortable. It is possible to shift to a travel route.

In the present invention, preferably, another travel route correction process for correcting the target travel route is executed so as to comply with the travel restriction based on the travel restriction information instructing the travel restriction including the signal on the road and the sign. .
According to the present invention configured as described above, one target travel route is selected from the first to third travel routes according to the driving support mode based on the occupant selection. The travel route can be corrected. Accordingly, in the present invention, it is not necessary to consider the travel regulation information in the calculation stage of the first to third travel routes, and the target travel route may be corrected appropriately according to the acquisition of the travel regulation information. Can be suppressed.

In the present invention, preferably, a traveling behavior control process including speed control and / or steering control of the vehicle is further executed so as to travel on the target travel route.
According to the present invention configured as described above, when a target travel route including a target position and a target speed is set, the vehicle can be controlled to travel on the target travel route by speed control and operation control. It is.

  According to the present invention, it is an object to provide a vehicle control device that can immediately switch to a target travel route suitable for a selected driving support mode in accordance with switching of the driving support mode.

It is a lineblock diagram of the vehicle control system in the embodiment of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing of the 1st driving | running route in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the 2nd driving | running route in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the 3rd driving | running route in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the driving assistance mode and target driving | running route in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the 1st driving | running route correction process based on the driving | running | working control information in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the obstacle avoidance control in embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the allowable upper limit of the passing speed between the obstruction and the vehicle in the obstruction avoidance control of embodiment of this invention, and clearance. It is a processing flow of the driving assistance control in the embodiment of the present invention. It is a processing flow of the travel route selection process in the embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, a vehicle control system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the configuration of the vehicle control system will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a vehicle control system.

  The vehicle control system 100 of the present embodiment is configured to provide different driving support controls to the vehicle 1 (see FIG. 2 and the like) by a plurality of driving support modes. The driver can select a desired driving support mode from a plurality of driving support modes.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle control system 100 is mounted on a vehicle 1, and includes a vehicle control device (ECU) 10, a plurality of sensors and switches, a plurality of control systems, and user input for a driving support mode. A driver operation unit 35 is provided. The plurality of sensors and switches include an in-vehicle camera 21, a millimeter wave radar 22, a plurality of behavior sensors (vehicle speed sensor 23, acceleration sensor 24, yaw rate sensor 25) for detecting the behavior of the vehicle, and a plurality of behavior switches (steering angle sensor 26). , Accelerator sensor 27, brake sensor 28), positioning system 29, and navigation system 30 are included. The plurality of control systems include an engine control system 31, a brake control system 32, and a steering control system 33.

  The driver operation unit 35 is provided in the passenger compartment of the vehicle 1 so that the driver can operate, and is selected with a mode selection switch 36 for selecting a desired driving support mode from a plurality of driving support modes. And a set vehicle speed input unit 37 for inputting the set vehicle speed according to the driving support mode. When the driver operates the mode selection switch 36, a driving support mode selection signal corresponding to the selected driving support mode is output. Further, when the driver operates the set vehicle speed input unit 37, a set vehicle speed signal is output.

  The ECU 10 includes a computer having a CPU, a memory for storing various programs, an input / output device, and the like. The ECU 10 sends an engine control system 31, a brake control system 32, and a steering control system 33 to the engine control system 31, the brake control system 32, and the steering control system 33 based on the driving support mode selection signal and the set vehicle speed signal received from the driver operation unit 35 and the signals received from the plurality of sensors and switches. On the other hand, a request signal for appropriately operating the engine system, the brake system, and the steering system can be output.

  The in-vehicle camera 21 images the surroundings of the vehicle 1 and outputs the captured image data. The ECU 10 identifies an object (for example, a vehicle, a pedestrian, a road, a lane marking (lane boundary line, white line, yellow line), traffic signal, traffic sign, stop line, intersection, obstacle, etc.) based on the image data. To do. In addition, ECU1 may acquire the information of a target object from the exterior via a vehicle-mounted communication apparatus by traffic infrastructure, vehicle-to-vehicle communication, etc.

  The millimeter wave radar 22 is a measuring device that measures the position and speed of an object (particularly, a preceding vehicle, a parked vehicle, a pedestrian, an obstacle, etc.), and transmits radio waves (transmitted waves) toward the front of the vehicle 1. Then, the reflected wave generated by reflecting the transmission wave by the object is received. The millimeter wave radar 22 measures the distance between the vehicle 1 and the object (for example, the inter-vehicle distance) and the relative speed of the object with respect to the vehicle 1 based on the transmitted wave and the received wave. In the present embodiment, instead of the millimeter wave radar 22, a distance from the object and a relative speed may be measured using a laser radar, an ultrasonic sensor, or the like. Moreover, you may comprise a position and speed measuring apparatus using a some sensor.

The vehicle speed sensor 23 detects the absolute speed of the vehicle 1.
The acceleration sensor 24 detects the acceleration (vertical acceleration / deceleration in the front-rear direction, lateral acceleration in the horizontal direction) of the vehicle 1.
The yaw rate sensor 25 detects the yaw rate of the vehicle 1.
The steering angle sensor 26 detects the rotation angle (steering angle) of the steering wheel of the vehicle 1.
The accelerator sensor 27 detects the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal.
The brake sensor 28 detects the amount of depression of the brake pedal.

The positioning system 29 is a GPS system and / or a gyro system, and detects the position of the vehicle 1 (current vehicle position information).
The navigation system 30 stores map information therein and can provide the map information to the ECU 10. The ECU 10 specifies roads, intersections, traffic signals, buildings, etc. existing around the vehicle 1 (particularly in the forward direction) based on the map information and the current vehicle position information. The map information may be stored in the ECU 10.

  The engine control system 31 is a controller that controls the engine of the vehicle 1. When it is necessary to accelerate or decelerate the vehicle 1, the ECU 10 outputs an engine output change request signal requesting the engine control system 31 to change the engine output.

  The brake control system 32 is a controller for controlling the brake device of the vehicle 1. When it is necessary to decelerate the vehicle 1, the ECU 10 outputs a brake request signal requesting the brake control system 32 to generate a braking force on the vehicle 1.

  The steering control system 33 is a controller that controls the steering device of the vehicle 1. When it is necessary to change the traveling direction of the vehicle 1, the ECU 10 outputs a steering direction change request signal for requesting the steering control system 33 to change the steering direction.

  Next, the driving support mode provided in the vehicle control system 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, four modes (preceding vehicle follow-up mode, automatic speed control mode, speed limit mode, and basic control mode) are provided as driving support modes.

  The preceding vehicle follow-up mode is basically a mode in which the vehicle 1 follows the preceding vehicle while maintaining a predetermined inter-vehicle distance corresponding to the vehicle speed between the vehicle 1 and the preceding vehicle. It involves automatic steering control, speed control (engine control, brake control), and obstacle avoidance control (speed control and steering control).

  In the preceding vehicle follow-up mode, different steering control and speed control are performed depending on whether or not the both ends of the lane can be detected and whether there is a preceding vehicle. Here, both ends of the lane are both ends of the lane in which the vehicle 1 travels (division lines such as white lines, road edges, curbstones, median strips, guardrails, etc.), and the boundaries between adjacent lanes and sidewalks. is there. The ECU 10 serving as the travel path end detection unit detects both ends of the lane from image data captured by the in-vehicle camera 21. Further, both end portions of the lane may be detected from the map information of the navigation system 30. However, for example, when the vehicle 1 is not on a road on which the vehicle 1 is maintained but travels on a plain with no lane, or when the image data from the in-vehicle camera 21 is poorly read, there may be cases where both ends of the lane cannot be detected.

  In the above embodiment, the ECU 10 is used as the road end detection unit. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the vehicle-mounted camera 21 as the road end detection unit may detect both ends of the lane. The vehicle-mounted camera 21 as the unit detection unit and the ECU 10 may detect both ends of the lane in cooperation.

  In the present embodiment, the ECU 10 as the preceding vehicle detection unit detects the preceding vehicle based on the image data from the in-vehicle camera 21 and the measurement data from the millimeter wave radar 22. Specifically, another vehicle traveling ahead is detected as a traveling vehicle based on image data from the in-vehicle camera 21. Furthermore, in this embodiment, when the inter-vehicle distance between the vehicle 1 and the other vehicle is equal to or less than a predetermined distance (for example, 400 to 500 m), the other vehicle is detected as a preceding vehicle based on the measurement data obtained by the millimeter wave radar 22. The

  In the embodiment described above, the ECU 10 is used as the preceding vehicle detection unit. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the in-vehicle camera 21 serving as the preceding vehicle detection unit may detect other vehicles traveling ahead. The camera 21 and the millimeter wave radar 22 may constitute a part of the preceding vehicle detection unit.

  First, when both ends of the lane are detected, the vehicle 1 is steered so as to travel near the center of the lane, and is set in advance by the driver using the set vehicle speed input unit 37 or by the system 100 based on a predetermined process. The speed is controlled so as to maintain the set vehicle speed (constant speed). When the set vehicle speed is higher than the limit vehicle speed (the limit speed defined according to the speed sign or the curvature of the curve), the limit vehicle speed is given priority, and the vehicle speed of the vehicle 1 is limited to the limit vehicle speed. The speed limit defined according to the curvature of the curve is calculated by a predetermined calculation formula, and the speed is set to be lower as the curvature of the curve is larger (the curvature radius is smaller).

  When the set vehicle speed of the vehicle 1 is higher than the vehicle speed of the preceding vehicle, the vehicle 1 is speed-controlled so as to follow the preceding vehicle while maintaining an inter-vehicle distance corresponding to the vehicle speed. In addition, when the preceding vehicle that has been followed does not exist in front of the vehicle 1 due to a lane change or the like, the vehicle 1 is speed-controlled so as to maintain the set vehicle speed again.

  Further, when both ends of the lane are not detected and there is a preceding vehicle, the vehicle 1 is steered to follow the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle, and the speed on the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle is The speed is controlled so as to follow.

  In addition, when both ends of the lane are not detected and there is no preceding vehicle, the traveling position on the traveling path cannot be specified (division line etc. cannot be detected, and the preceding vehicle cannot be followed). In this case, the driver operates the steering wheel, accelerator pedal, and brake pedal so that the current driving behavior (steering angle, yaw rate, vehicle speed, acceleration / deceleration, etc.) is maintained or changed according to the driver's intention. Perform control and speed control.

  In the preceding vehicle follow-up mode, obstacle avoidance control (speed control and steering control), which will be described later, is further automatically executed regardless of whether there is a preceding vehicle and whether both ends of the lane can be detected.

  The automatic speed control mode is a mode in which speed control is performed so as to maintain a predetermined set vehicle speed (constant speed) set in advance by the driver or by the system 100, and automatic speed control by the vehicle control system 100 ( Engine control, brake control) and obstacle avoidance control (speed control) are involved, but steering control is not performed. In this automatic speed control mode, the vehicle 1 travels so as to maintain the set vehicle speed, but can be increased beyond the set vehicle speed by depressing the accelerator pedal by the driver. Further, when the driver performs a brake operation, the driver's intention is prioritized and the vehicle is decelerated from the set vehicle speed. In addition, when catching up with the preceding vehicle, the speed is controlled so as to follow the preceding vehicle while maintaining the inter-vehicle distance according to the vehicle speed, and when there is no preceding vehicle, the speed control is performed so that it returns to the set vehicle speed again. Is done.

  The speed limit mode is a mode for speed control so that the vehicle speed of the vehicle 1 does not exceed the speed limit set by the speed indicator or the set speed set by the driver. With engine control). The speed limit may be specified when the ECU 10 performs image recognition processing on the speed sign imaged by the in-vehicle camera 21 or the image data of the speed display on the road surface, or may be received by wireless communication from the outside. In the speed limit mode, even when the driver depresses the accelerator pedal so as to exceed the speed limit, the vehicle 1 is increased only to the speed limit.

  The basic control mode is a mode (off mode) when the driving support mode is not selected by the driver operation unit 35, and automatic steering control and speed control by the vehicle control system 100 are not performed. However, the automatic collision prevention control is configured to be executed. In this control, when the vehicle 1 may collide with a preceding vehicle or the like, the brake control is automatically executed to avoid the collision. The Further, the automatic collision prevention control is executed in the same manner in the preceding vehicle following mode, the automatic speed control, and the speed limit mode.

  Further, also in the automatic speed control mode, the speed limit mode, and the basic control mode, obstacle avoidance control (speed control only or speed control and steering control) described later is further executed.

  Next, a plurality of travel routes calculated in the vehicle control system 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 are explanatory diagrams of the first travel route to the third travel route, respectively. In the present embodiment, the ECU 10 is configured to repeatedly calculate the following first travel route R1 to third travel route R3 in terms of time (for example, every 0.1 second). In the present embodiment, the ECU 10 calculates a travel route from a current time until a predetermined period (for example, 2 to 4 seconds) elapses based on information such as a sensor. The travel route Rx (x = 1, 2, 3) is specified by the target position (Px_k) and the target speed (Vx_k) of the vehicle 1 on the travel route (k = 0, 1, 2,..., N). ).

  2 to 4, the travel routes (first travel route to third travel route) are obstacles related to obstacles (including parked vehicles, pedestrians, etc.) on or around the travel path on which the vehicle 1 travels. Without considering the information (that is, the information whose situation may change over time) and the driving situation change information related to the change of the driving situation, the shape of the driving path, the driving trajectory of the preceding vehicle, the driving behavior of the vehicle 1, and the setting Calculated based on vehicle speed. The travel status change information includes travel regulation information related to travel regulations (ie, information that can be detected on the spot during travel, not from map information), and driver's intention (winker) Lane change request information based on the intention to change the course such as the operation of the (direction indicator) may be included. Thus, in this embodiment, since obstacle information, travel regulation information, and the like are not taken into consideration in the calculation, the overall calculation load of the plurality of travel routes can be kept low.

Hereinafter, for easy understanding, each travel route calculated when the vehicle 1 travels on the road 5 including the straight section 5a, the curve section 5b, and the straight section 5c will be described. The road 5 is composed of left and right lanes 5 _L and 5 _R. At present, the vehicle 1 is assumed to be traveling on the lane 5 _L of the straight sections 5a.

As shown in FIG. 2, the first travel route R <b> 1 is set for a predetermined period in accordance with the shape of the road 5 so that the vehicle 1 maintains the travel in the lane 5 </ b> _L that is the travel route. Specifically, the first traveling route R1 is straight section 5a, the vehicle 1, 5c is set to maintain a running near the center of the lane 5 _L, the vehicle 1 in the curve section 5b is higher than the center in the width direction of the lane 5 _L Is set so as to travel on the inner side or the in side (the center O side of the curvature radius R of the curve section).

ECU10 executes the image recognition processing of the image data around the vehicle 1 captured by the vehicle-mounted camera 21, detects the lane end portions 6 _L, 6 _R. Both ends of the lane are lane markings (white lines, etc.) and road shoulders as described above. Furthermore, ECU 10 based on the detected lane end portions 6 _L, 6 _R, calculates the radius of curvature R of the lane width W, and the curve section 5b lane 5 _L. Further, the lane width W and the curvature radius R may be acquired from the map information of the navigation system 30. Further, the ECU 10 reads the speed sign S and the speed limit displayed on the road surface from the image data. As described above, the speed limit may be acquired by wireless communication from the outside.

ECU10 is straight section 5a, the 5c, a width direction central portion of the center in the width direction of the lane end portions 6 _L, 6 _R vehicle 1 (e.g., center of gravity position) so as to pass through the first traveling route R1 A plurality of target positions P1_k are set. In the present embodiment, the first travel route R1 is set so that the vehicle 1 travels in the center of the lane in the straight section. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and reflects the driving characteristics (preference, etc.) of the driver. Thus, the first travel route R1 may be set near the center of the lane that is deviated in the width direction by a predetermined shift amount (distance) from the center of the lane.

Meanwhile, ECU 10 is in the curve section 5b, in the longitudinal direction of the center position P1_c curve section 5b, sets the widthwise center position of the lane 5 _L maximum displacement amount Ws to the in-side. The displacement amount Ws is calculated based on the radius of curvature R, the lane width W, and the width dimension D of the vehicle 1 (a prescribed value stored in the memory of the ECU 10). Then, the ECU 10 sets a plurality of target positions P1_k of the first travel route R1 so as to smoothly connect the center position P1_c of the curve section 5b and the center positions in the width direction of the straight sections 5a and 5c. Note that the first travel route R1 may be set on the in side of the straight sections 5a and 5c even before and after entering the curve section 5b.

  In principle, the target speed V1_k at each target position P1_k on the first travel route R1 is a predetermined set vehicle speed (constant speed) preset by the driver through the set vehicle speed input unit 37 of the driver operation unit 35 or by the system 100. ). However, if this set vehicle speed exceeds the speed limit obtained from the speed sign S or the like or the speed limit defined according to the radius of curvature R of the curve section 5b, the target speed of each target position P1_k on the travel route V1_k is limited to a lower speed limit of the two speed limits. Further, the ECU 10 appropriately corrects the target position P1_k and the target vehicle speed V1_k according to the current behavior state of the vehicle 1 (that is, vehicle speed, acceleration / deceleration, yaw rate, steering angle, lateral acceleration, etc.). For example, when the current vehicle speed is significantly different from the set vehicle speed, the target vehicle speed is corrected so that the vehicle speed approaches the set vehicle speed.

  Since the first travel route R1 is a travel route that is used when both ends of the lane are detected in principle, the first travel route R1 may not be calculated when the both ends of the lane are not detected. Alternatively, the following calculation may alternatively be performed in preparation for the case where the first travel route R1 is erroneously selected even though no is detected.

In this case, assuming that the vehicle 1 is traveling the center of the lane 5 _L, ECU 10 sets a virtual lane opposite ends with a steering angle or the yaw rate in accordance with the vehicle speed of the vehicle 1. Then, ECU 10, based on the car line both ends set virtually the same manner as described above, if the straight section traveling in the center lane, the to travel in side of the lane if the curve section One travel route is calculated.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the second travel route R2 is set for a predetermined period so as to follow the travel locus of the preceding vehicle 3. The ECU 10 continuously determines the position and speed of the preceding vehicle 3 on the lane 5 _L on which the vehicle 1 travels based on image data from the in-vehicle camera 21, measurement data from the millimeter wave radar 22, and vehicle speed of the vehicle 1 from the vehicle speed sensor 23. These are stored as preceding vehicle locus information, and the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle 3 is set as the second traveling route R2 (target position P2_k, target speed V2_k) based on the preceding vehicle locus information.

  In the present embodiment, the second travel route R2 is a travel route that is calculated when a preceding vehicle is detected in principle, and therefore may not be calculated when the preceding vehicle is not detected. In preparation for the case where the second travel route R2 is erroneously selected even though no vehicle is detected, the following calculation may alternatively be performed.

  In this case, the ECU 10 assumes that the preceding vehicle is traveling forward from the vehicle 1 by a predetermined distance according to the vehicle speed. This virtual preceding vehicle has the same traveling behavior (vehicle speed, steering angle, yaw rate, etc.) as the vehicle 1. Then, the ECU 10 calculates the second travel route R2 so as to follow the virtual preceding vehicle.

As shown in FIG. 4, the third travel route R3 is set for a predetermined period based on the current driving state of the vehicle 1 by the driver. That is, the third travel route R3 is set based on the position and speed estimated from the current travel behavior of the vehicle 1.
The ECU 10 calculates the target position P3_k of the third travel route R3 for a predetermined period based on the steering angle, yaw rate, and lateral acceleration of the vehicle 1. However, when the lane both ends are detected, the ECU 10 corrects the target position P3_k so that the calculated third travel route R3 does not approach or intersect the lane end.

  Further, the ECU 10 calculates the target speed V3_k of the third travel route R3 for a predetermined period based on the current vehicle speed and acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle 1. If the target speed V3_k exceeds the speed limit acquired from the speed indicator S or the like, the target speed V3_k may be corrected so as not to exceed the speed limit.

  Next, the relationship between the driving support mode and the travel route in the vehicle control system 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the driving support mode and the target travel route. In the present embodiment, when the driver operates the mode selection switch 36 to select one driving support mode, the ECU 10 selects one of the first travel route R1 to the third travel route R3 according to the measurement data by the sensor or the like. , Any one is selected. That is, in the present embodiment, even if the driver selects a certain driving support mode, the same travel route is not necessarily applied, and an appropriate travel route according to the travel situation is applied. Yes.

When the preceding vehicle following mode is selected, if both ends of the lane are detected, the first travel route is applied regardless of the presence or absence of the preceding vehicle. In this case, the set vehicle speed set by the set vehicle speed input unit 37 becomes the target speed.
On the other hand, when the preceding vehicle follow-up mode is selected, the second travel route is applied when both ends of the lane are not detected and the preceding vehicle is detected. In this case, the target speed is set according to the vehicle speed of the preceding vehicle. In addition, when the preceding vehicle follow-up mode is selected, the third travel route is applied when neither end of the lane is detected and no preceding vehicle is detected.

  Further, the third travel route is applied when the automatic speed control mode is selected. The automatic speed control mode is a mode in which the speed control is automatically executed as described above, and the set vehicle speed set by the set vehicle speed input unit 37 becomes the target speed. Further, steering control is executed based on the operation of the steering wheel by the driver. For this reason, the third travel route is applied, but the vehicle 1 may not necessarily travel along the third travel route depending on the driver's operation (steering wheel, brake).

  The third travel route is also applied when the speed limit mode is selected. The speed limit mode is also a mode in which the speed control is automatically executed as described above, and the target speed is set in accordance with the depression amount of the accelerator pedal by the driver within the range of the limit speed or less. Further, steering control is executed based on the operation of the steering wheel by the driver. For this reason, as in the automatic speed control mode, the third travel route is applied. However, depending on the driver's operation (steering wheel, brake, accelerator), the vehicle 1 may not necessarily travel along the third travel route. .

  In addition, when the basic control mode (off mode) is selected, the third travel route is applied. The basic control mode is basically the same as the state where the speed limit is not set in the speed limit mode.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 6, a travel route correction process (first travel route correction process) that is executed according to a change in the travel state in the vehicle control system 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the first travel route correction process based on the travel regulation information (red signal). Note that one target travel route (first travel route to third travel route) applied according to the driving support mode selected by the driver is corrected by the first travel route correction process. The first travel route correction process detects changes in travel conditions, specifically, detection of travel regulations in traffic regulations such as traffic signals and road signs (“temporary stop”), and lane change requests based on the driver's intention. Performed based on detection.

  In FIG. 6, the vehicle 1 travels on a travel route (lane) 7 at a constant speed (for example, 60 km / h), and the target travel route R is calculated according to the selected driving support mode. And In FIG. 6, the traffic signal L exists in front of the vehicle 1, but the traffic signal L is not considered in the calculation of the target travel route R as described above.

  In FIG. 6A, the calculated target travel route R extends along a travel route 7 on a straight line. At each target position Pk on the target travel route R, for example, the target speed Vk is set to 60 km / h. The ECU 10 detects the presence of the traffic signal L based on image data from the in-vehicle camera 21 (if necessary, measurement data of the millimeter wave radar 22 or the like). In this case, since the ECU 10 detects that the traffic signal L is a green signal based on the image data, the ECU 10 does not perform the correction process for the travel route R.

  On the other hand, in FIG. 6B, the calculated target travel route R is calculated in the same manner as in FIG. However, the ECU 10 detects that the traffic signal L is a yellow signal (or a red signal). At the same time, the ECU 10 detects the stop line 8 near the traffic signal L. In this case, the ECU 10 corrects the target travel route R so as to stop the vehicle 1 at the stop line 8 in order to comply with the traffic signal L, and calculates the corrected target travel route Rc. The target travel route Rc is set so as to extend from the current position to the stop line 8. Then, the ECU 10 calculates the target speed Vk at each target position Pk so as to decrease at a predetermined deceleration from the current vehicle speed (60 km / h) to the stop state (0 km / h) on the stop line 8.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the travel regulation information is acquired and the applied target travel route is appropriately corrected. Therefore, the travel regulation information is taken into consideration when calculating the first travel route to the third travel route. As a result, the calculation load on the target travel route can be reduced as a whole.

  The first travel route correction process when the travel restriction is a traffic signal has been described with reference to FIG. 6, but the same applies when the travel restriction is a road sign (such as “temporary stop”). When a temporary stop traffic sign can be obtained from the map information, the vehicle 1 may be included in the calculation of the travel route in advance so that the vehicle 1 is temporarily stopped at the stop line associated with the traffic sign. However, when it is not possible to obtain a temporary stop traffic sign from the map information, the ECU 10 executes a target travel route correction process when the traffic sign is detected from the image data obtained by the in-vehicle camera 21.

  The first travel route correction process is also executed when the driver operates the turn indicator lever to change the lane. In this case, the ECU 10 detects that the driver is about to change the lane to the adjacent lane based on switch information (lane change request information) from a direction indicator sensor (not shown). When the direction indicator lever is operated, using the switch information from the direction indicator sensor as a trigger, the ECU 10 corrects the target travel route so that the vehicle 1 moves laterally from the current position to the adjacent lane. The later target travel route is calculated.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the obstacle avoidance control executed in the vehicle control system 100 according to the present embodiment and the travel route correction process (second travel route correction process) associated therewith will be described. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the obstacle avoidance control, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the allowable upper limit value of the passing speed between the obstacle and the vehicle and the clearance in the obstacle avoidance control.
In FIG. 7, the vehicle 1 is traveling on a travel path (lane) 7, and tries to pass the vehicle 3, passing another vehicle 3 parked on the roadside of the travel path 7.

  In general, when passing (or overtaking) an obstacle on the road or near the road (for example, a preceding car, a parked vehicle, a pedestrian, etc.), the driver of the vehicle 1 A predetermined clearance or interval (lateral distance) is maintained between the vehicle 1 and the obstacle, and the vehicle 1 is decelerated to a speed at which the driver feels safe. Specifically, in order to avoid the danger that the preceding vehicle suddenly changes course, the pedestrian comes out from the blind spot of the obstacle, or the door of the parked vehicle opens, The relative speed is reduced.

  In general, when approaching the preceding vehicle from behind, the driver of the vehicle 1 adjusts the speed (relative speed) according to the inter-vehicle distance (vertical distance) along the traveling direction. Specifically, when the inter-vehicle distance is large, the approach speed (relative speed) is maintained high, but when the inter-vehicle distance is small, the approach speed is decreased. The relative speed between the two vehicles is zero at a predetermined inter-vehicle distance. This is the same even if the preceding vehicle is a parked vehicle.

  In this way, the driver drives the vehicle 1 so as to avoid danger while considering the relationship between the distance between the obstacle and the vehicle 1 (including the lateral distance and the longitudinal distance) and the relative speed. doing.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the vehicle 1 is located around the obstacle (lateral region, rear region, And over the front area) or at least between the obstacle and the vehicle 1, a two-dimensional distribution (speed distribution area 40) that defines an allowable upper limit value for the relative speed in the traveling direction of the vehicle 1 is configured. Yes. In the velocity distribution region 40, an allowable upper limit value V _lim of the relative velocity is set at each point around the obstacle. In the present embodiment, obstacle avoidance control for preventing the relative speed of the vehicle 1 with respect to the obstacle from exceeding the allowable upper limit value V _lim in the speed distribution region 40 is performed in all driving support modes.

As can be seen from FIG. 7, the velocity distribution region 40 is set so that the allowable upper limit value of the relative velocity becomes smaller as the lateral distance and the longitudinal distance from the obstacle become smaller (closer to the obstacle). Further, in FIG. 7, for the sake of easy understanding, equal relative velocity lines connecting points having the same allowable upper limit value are shown. The equal relative velocity lines a, b, c and d correspond to allowable upper limit values V _lim of 0 km / h, 20 km / h, 40 km / h and 60 km / h, respectively.

  The speed distribution region 40 does not necessarily have to be set over the entire circumference of the obstacle, and is set at least on one side in the lateral direction of the obstacle where the vehicle 1 is present (the right side region of the vehicle 3 in FIG. 2). Just do it. In FIG. 7, the speed distribution area 40 is also shown in the area where the vehicle 1 does not travel (outside the travel path 7), but the speed distribution area 40 may be set only on the travel path 7. Further, in FIG. 7, the speed distribution region 40 with an allowable upper limit value of 60 km / h is shown. However, the speed distribution region 40 is increased to a higher relative speed in consideration of the passing with the oncoming vehicle traveling in the oncoming lane. Can be set.

As shown in FIG. 8, when the vehicle 1 travels at a certain absolute speed, the allowable upper limit value V _lim set in the lateral direction of the obstacle is 0 (zero) until the clearance X is D ₀ (safety distance). km / h and increases in a quadratic function above D ₀ (V _lim = k (X−D ₀ ) ² , where X ≧ D ₀ ). That is, in order to ensure safety, the relative speed of the vehicle 1 becomes zero when the clearance X is D ₀ or less. On the other hand, when the clearance X is equal to or greater than D ₀ , the larger the clearance, the more the vehicle 1 can pass at a higher relative speed.

In the example of FIG. 8, the allowable upper limit value in the lateral direction of the obstacle is _defined by V _lim = f (X) = k (X−D ₀ ) ² . Note that k is a gain coefficient related to the degree of change in V _lim with respect to X, and is set depending on the type of obstacle or the like. D _{0 is} also set depending on the type of obstacle.

In this embodiment, V _lim includes a safe distance and is defined to be a quadratic function of X. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and V _lim may not include a safe distance. You may define with another function (for example, linear function etc.). Moreover, although the allowable upper limit value V _{lim in} the lateral direction of the obstacle has been described with reference to FIG. 8, it can be similarly set for all radial directions including the vertical direction of the obstacle. At that time, the coefficient k and the safety distance D ₀ can be set according to the direction from the obstacle.

The velocity distribution region 40 can be set based on various parameters. As parameters, for example, the relative speed between the vehicle 1 and the obstacle, the type of the obstacle, the traveling direction of the vehicle 1, the moving direction and moving speed of the obstacle, the length of the obstacle, the absolute speed of the vehicle 1 and the like are taken into consideration. Can do. That is, the coefficient k and the safety distance D ₀ can be selected based on these parameters.

  In the present embodiment, the obstacle includes a vehicle, a pedestrian, a bicycle, a cliff, a groove, a hole, a fallen object, and the like. Furthermore, vehicles can be distinguished by automobiles, trucks, and motorcycles. Pedestrians can be distinguished by adults, children and groups.

  Further, FIG. 7 shows the velocity distribution region when one obstacle exists, but when a plurality of obstacles are close to each other, the plurality of velocity distribution regions overlap each other. For this reason, in the overlapping portion, instead of the substantially elliptical uniform relative velocity line as shown in FIG. 7, the other allowable upper limit value is prioritized and the other is excluded, or two substantially elliptical shapes An iso-relative velocity line is set so as to connect the shapes smoothly.

  As shown in FIG. 7, when the vehicle 1 is traveling on the travel path 7, the ECU 10 of the vehicle 1 detects an obstacle (the vehicle 3) based on the image data from the in-vehicle camera 21. At this time, the type of obstacle (in this case, vehicle, pedestrian) is specified.

  Further, the ECU 10 calculates the position, relative speed, and absolute speed of the obstacle (vehicle 3) with respect to the vehicle 1 based on the measurement data of the millimeter wave radar 22 and the vehicle speed data of the vehicle speed sensor 23. The position of the obstacle includes a y-direction position (vertical distance) along the traveling direction of the vehicle 1 and an x-direction position (horizontal distance) along the lateral direction orthogonal to the traveling direction. As the relative speed, the relative speed included in the measurement data may be used as it is, or a speed component along the traveling direction may be calculated from the measurement data. The velocity component orthogonal to the traveling direction does not necessarily have to be calculated, but may be estimated from a plurality of measurement data and / or a plurality of image data if necessary.

The ECU 10 sets a speed distribution region 40 for each detected obstacle (in the case of FIG. 7, the vehicle 3). Then, the ECU 10 performs obstacle avoidance control so that the speed of the vehicle 1 does not exceed the allowable upper limit value V _lim of the speed distribution region 40. For this reason, ECU10 correct | amends the target driving | running | working path | route applied according to the driving assistance mode which the driver | operator selected with obstacle avoidance control.

  That is, when the vehicle 1 travels on the target travel route, if the target speed exceeds a permissible upper limit defined by the speed distribution region 40 at a certain target position, the target speed is reduced without changing the target position. (Path Rc1 in FIG. 7), whether the target position is changed on the detour path so that the target speed does not exceed the allowable upper limit without changing the target speed (path Rc3 in FIG. 7), the target position and the target speed Are both changed (route Rc2 in FIG. 7).

  For example, FIG. 7 shows a case where the calculated target travel route R is a route that travels at a center position (target position) in the width direction of the travel path 7 at 60 km / h (target speed). In this case, the parked vehicle 3 is present as an obstacle ahead, but as described above, this obstacle is not taken into consideration in the calculation stage of the target travel route R in order to reduce the calculation load.

When traveling on the target travel route R, the vehicle 1 crosses the equal relative speed lines d, c, b, b, c, d in the speed distribution region 40 in order. That is, the vehicle 1 traveling at 60 km / h enters an area inside the equal relative speed line d (allowable upper limit value V _lim = 60 km / h). Therefore, the ECU 10 corrects the target travel route R so as to limit the target speed at each target position of the target travel route R to the allowable upper limit value V _lim or less, and generates a corrected target travel route Rc1. That is, in the corrected target travel route Rc1, the target speed gradually decreases to less than 20 km / h as the vehicle 3 approaches, so that the target vehicle speed is less than or equal to the allowable upper limit value V _{lim at} each target position. Thereafter, as the vehicle 3 moves away from the vehicle 3, the target speed is gradually increased to the original 60 km / h.

  Further, the target travel route Rc3 does not change the target speed (60 km / h) of the target travel route R, and is therefore set to travel outside the equal relative speed line d (corresponding to a relative speed of 60 km / h). Route. In order to maintain the target speed of the target travel route R, the ECU 10 corrects the target travel route R so as to change the target position so that the target position is located on or outside the equal relative speed line d, and the target travel A route Rc3 is generated. Therefore, the target speed of the target travel route Rc3 is maintained at 60 km / h, which is the target speed of the target travel route R.

  The target travel route Rc2 is a route in which both the target position and the target speed of the target travel route R are changed. In the target travel route Rc2, the target speed is not maintained at 60 km / h, and gradually decreases to 40 km / h as the vehicle 3 approaches, and then the original speed of 60 km / h as the vehicle 3 moves away. Is gradually increased until. The target travel route Rc2 can be generated so that the target position and target speed satisfy predetermined conditions. The predetermined condition is, for example, that the longitudinal acceleration / deceleration and the lateral acceleration of the vehicle 1 are not more than predetermined values, that there is no deviation from the traveling road 7 to the adjacent lane, and the like.

The correction for changing only the target speed without changing the target position of the target driving path R as in the target driving path Rc1 can be applied to a driving support mode that involves speed control but does not involve steering control ( For example, automatic speed control mode, speed limit mode, basic control mode).
Further, the correction for changing only the target position without changing the target speed of the target driving route R as in the target driving route Rc3 can be applied to the driving support mode with steering control (for example, following the preceding vehicle). mode).
Further, the correction that changes both the target position and the target speed of the target travel route R as in the target travel route Rc2 can be applied to a driving support mode that involves speed control and steering control (for example, a preceding vehicle following mode). ).

  However, regardless of the selected driving support mode, the ECU 10 selects the target travel route R as the target travel route Rc1 depending on the driver's preference for avoidance control (for example, the driver selects speed priority or straight travel priority). You may comprise so that it may correct | amend to arbitrary paths among Rc3.

The obstacle avoidance control is also applied when the vehicle 1 catches up with a preceding vehicle traveling in the same lane in the preceding vehicle following mode, automatic speed control mode, speed limiting mode, or basic control mode. That is, as the vehicle 1 approaches the preceding vehicle, the vehicle speed of the vehicle 1 is limited so that the relative speed decreases according to the allowable upper limit value V _lim of the speed distribution region 40. The vehicle 1 follows the preceding vehicle while maintaining the inter-vehicle distance at the position of the equal relative speed line a where the relative speed between the vehicle 1 and the preceding vehicle is zero.

  Next, with reference to FIG.9 and FIG.10, the processing flow of the driving assistance control in the vehicle control system 100 of this embodiment is demonstrated. FIG. 9 is a processing flow of driving support control, and FIG. 10 is a processing flow of travel route selection processing.

  The ECU 10 repeatedly executes the processing flow of FIG. 9 every predetermined time (for example, 0.1 seconds). First, the ECU 10 executes information acquisition processing (S11). In the information acquisition process, the ECU 10 acquires the current vehicle position information and map information from the positioning system 29 and the navigation system 30 (S11a), the in-vehicle camera 21, the millimeter wave radar 22, the vehicle speed sensor 23, the acceleration sensor 24, and the yaw rate sensor. 25, sensor information is acquired from the driver operation unit 35 or the like (S11b), and switch information is acquired from the steering angle sensor 26, the accelerator sensor 27, the brake sensor 28, the direction indicator sensor, or the like (S11c).

  Next, ECU10 performs a predetermined information detection process using the various information acquired in the information acquisition process (S11) (S12). In the information detection process, the ECU 10 determines, based on the current vehicle position information, the map information, and the sensor information, the road information about the road shape around the vehicle 1 and the front area (presence / absence of straight sections and curve sections, lengths of sections, curves) Section radius of curvature, lane width, lane end positions, number of lanes, presence / absence of intersection, speed limit defined by curve curvature, etc., travel regulation information (speed limit, red signal, etc.), obstacle information (preceding vehicle and The presence / absence of an obstacle, position, speed, etc.) and preceding vehicle locus information (position and speed of the preceding vehicle) are detected (S12a).

  Further, the ECU 10 detects vehicle operation information (steering angle, accelerator pedal depression amount, brake pedal depression amount, etc.) related to vehicle operation by the driver from the switch information (S12b), and further, from the switch information and sensor information, the vehicle The travel behavior information (vehicle speed, acceleration / deceleration, lateral acceleration, yaw rate, etc.) relating to the behavior of No. 1 is detected (S12c).

Next, the ECU 10 executes a travel route calculation process based on the information obtained by the calculation (S13). In the travel route calculation process, as described above, the first travel route calculation process (S13a), the second travel route calculation process (S13b), and the third travel route calculation process (S13c) are executed.

  In the first travel route calculation process, the ECU 10 travels near the center of the lane in the straight section based on the set vehicle speed, both ends of the lane, lane width, speed limit, vehicle speed, acceleration / deceleration, yaw rate, steering angle, lateral acceleration, and the like. Thus, in the curve section, the slowest speed among the set vehicle speed, the limited vehicle speed by the traffic sign, and the limited vehicle speed defined by the curve curvature is set so that the vehicle turns on the inside of the curve so that the turning radius becomes large. The travel route R1 (target position P1_k and target speed V1_k) for a predetermined period (for example, 2 to 4 seconds) is calculated so as to be the upper limit speed.

  In the second travel route calculation process, the ECU 10 maintains a predetermined inter-vehicle distance between the preceding vehicle and the vehicle 1 based on the preceding vehicle trajectory information (position and speed) of the preceding vehicle acquired from the sensor information or the like. The travel route R2 for a predetermined period is calculated so as to follow the behavior (position and speed) of the preceding vehicle with a delay of the travel time of the inter-vehicle distance.

  In the third travel route calculation process, the ECU 10 calculates a travel route R3 for a predetermined period estimated from the current behavior of the vehicle 1 based on the vehicle operation information, the travel behavior information, and the like.

  Next, the ECU 10 executes a travel route selection process for selecting one target travel route from the calculated three travel routes (S14). In this process, as described above, the ECU 10 determines one target based on whether or not both ends of the lane are detected and whether there is a preceding vehicle, in addition to the driving support mode selected by the driver using the mode selection switch 36. A travel route is selected (see FIG. 5).

  Further, the ECU 10 executes a correction process for the selected target travel route (S15). This travel route correction process includes a first travel route correction process (S15a) and a second travel route correction process (S15b), which are appropriately executed as necessary.

  In the first travel route correction process, the ECU 10 corrects the target travel route based on travel restriction information (for example, “red signal” shown in FIG. 6). In the first travel route correction process, in principle, the travel route is corrected so that the vehicle 1 is stopped at the stop line by speed control.

  In the second travel route correction process, the ECU 10 further corrects the target travel route based on obstacle information (for example, the parked vehicle 3 shown in FIG. 7). In the second travel route correction process, the vehicle 1 travels so as to avoid obstacles or follow the preceding vehicle by speed control and / or steering control according to the driving support mode selected in principle. The route is corrected.

  In the travel route correction process (S15), it is preferable to perform the second correction process (S15b) after the first correction process (S15a). For example, a case where an obstacle (for example, a parked vehicle) is present in front of the traffic signal L (red signal) in FIG. 6 will be described. In this case, when the second correction process (when steering control is involved) is executed after the first correction process, the target travel route is corrected so as to avoid the obstacle after the vehicle 1 passes the traffic signal L. On the other hand, when the first correction process is executed after the second correction process, the target travel route can be corrected such that the target position is shifted laterally in order to avoid an obstacle at the stop position of the red signal. Therefore, in this case, the vehicle 1 stops at a position deviated from the center of the lane at the stop position of the red signal.

  In addition, a case where the driver operates the direction indicator lever and there is an obstacle in the lane after the lane change will be described. In this case, if the second correction process (when steering control is involved) is executed after the first correction process, the target travel route is corrected so that the vehicle 1 avoids an obstacle while changing lanes. On the other hand, if the first correction process is executed after the second correction process, the target travel route may be corrected so as to change the lane after overtaking an obstacle. Therefore, in this case, since the lane is not changed until the vehicle 1 passes the obstacle, the intention of the driver is not immediately reflected in the vehicle behavior.

  In this way, in the travel route correction process (S15), by executing the second correction process (S15b) after the first correction process (S15a), the target travel route is more natural and more suitable for the driving intention. It is possible to correct.

  Next, the ECU 10 controls the corresponding control system (the engine control system 31, the brake control system 32, so that the vehicle 1 travels on the travel route calculated finally according to the selected driving support mode. A request signal is output to the steering control system 33) (S16).

Next, a detailed process flow of the travel route selection process (S14) of FIG. 9 will be described with reference to FIG.
First, the ECU 10 determines whether or not the driver has selected the preceding vehicle following mode based on the driving support mode selection signal received from the mode selection switch 36 (S21). When the preceding vehicle follow-up mode is not selected (S21; No), the ECU 10 selects the third travel route as the target travel route.

  On the other hand, when the preceding vehicle follow-up mode is selected (S21; Yes), the ECU 10 determines whether the lane end position is detected based on sensor information or the like (S22). When the position of both ends of the lane is detected (S22; Yes), even if the preceding vehicle is detected or the preceding vehicle is not detected (regardless of the detection result of the preceding vehicle), the ECU 10 sets the driving support mode. While maintaining the preceding vehicle following mode (S24), the first travel route is selected as the target travel route (S25). In this case, the target speed is set to the set vehicle speed.

  In this case, the target position is set near the center of the lane in the straight section, and is set so as to travel on the in side of the lane in the curve section. Therefore, the first travel route is set so that the vehicle 1 travels in the vicinity of the center of the lane even if the preceding vehicle that the vehicle 1 follows protrudes from the lane marking (white line, etc.) or fluctuates in the lane. Therefore, it is possible to satisfy the driving request of the driver and to ensure safety.

Further, even when the positions of both ends of the lane are not detected (S22; No), the ECU 10 determines whether or not a preceding vehicle is detected based on sensor information or the like (S28).
If the position of both ends of the lane is not detected, but the preceding vehicle is detected (S28; Yes), the ECU 10 maintains the preceding vehicle following mode as the driving support mode (S29) and targets the second travel route. A travel route is selected (S30). In this case, the target speed and the target position are set so as to follow the traveling locus of the preceding vehicle.

  When neither the lane end position nor the preceding vehicle is detected (S28; No), the ECU 10 maintains the preceding vehicle follow-up mode as the driving support mode (S31) and uses the third travel route as the target travel route. Select (S32). The target speed and target position in this case are set based on the current traveling behavior of the vehicle 1.

  In the present embodiment, when the preceding vehicle follow-up mode is selected, one is selected from the first travel route, the second travel route, and the third travel route. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Alternatively, one of the first travel route and the second travel route may be selected.

Next, the operation of the vehicle control system of this embodiment will be described.
The present embodiment is a vehicle control device (ECU) 10 in a vehicle 1 having a plurality of driving support modes, and a first travel route R1 set so as to maintain travel in the travel route, and the trajectory of a preceding vehicle. The target position P_k and the target speed of the vehicle 1 including the second travel route R2 set so as to follow and the third travel route R3 set based on the current travel behavior of the vehicle 1 on the travel route. A travel route calculation process (S13 in FIG. 9) for repeatedly calculating a plurality of travel routes including V_k in terms of time is executed, and one travel route is selected from the plurality of travel routes based on the driving support mode selected by the occupant. A travel route selection process (S14 in FIG. 9, FIG. 10) is executed to select as a target travel route.

  In the present embodiment, the first travel route R1, the second travel route R2, and the third travel route R3 are repeatedly calculated in time, and one of these three travel routes is calculated based on the driving support mode selected by the occupant. Since one traveling route is selected as the target traveling route, even if the occupant switches the driving support mode, it is possible to immediately switch the traveling route accordingly. Thereby, in this embodiment, it is possible to smoothly shift from the current driving support mode to the driving support mode after switching without giving the passenger an uncomfortable feeling after operating the driving support mode by the passenger.

  In the present embodiment, when the preceding vehicle following mode for following the preceding vehicle is selected from the plurality of driving support modes in the traveling route selection process (FIG. 10) (S21; Yes), the ECU 10 (the traveling road end) When the end position of the travel path is detected by the (part detection unit) (S22; Yes), the first travel path R1 is selected (S25). As a result, in the present embodiment, when the end position of the travel path on which the vehicle 1 is traveling is detected, the range of the travel path can be specified based on the end position. The first travel route R1 can be selected so as to maintain the above.

  In the present embodiment, when the preceding vehicle following mode for following the preceding vehicle is selected from the plurality of driving support modes in the travel route selection process (FIG. 10) (S21; Yes), the ECU 10 (leading vehicle detection). Part)) and the ECU 10 (traveling path end detecting part) detects the end position of the traveling path (S22; Yes), the preceding vehicle following mode is maintained, A travel route is selected (S24, S25). Thereby, in this embodiment, when the preceding vehicle is detected and the end position of the travel path on which the vehicle 1 is traveling is detected, the range of the travel path is specified based on the end position. Therefore, the first travel route R1 can be selected so as to keep traveling in the travel route while traveling following the preceding vehicle.

  In the present embodiment, the target position P1_k of the first travel route R1 is set so that the vehicle 1 travels near the center of the travel route. As a result, in the present embodiment, by traveling on the first travel route R1, the vehicle 1 can travel near the center of the travel route, so that the safety of vehicle travel can be improved.

  In the present embodiment, the target speed V1_k of the first travel route R1 is a predetermined constant vehicle speed that can be set. Thereby, in this embodiment, since it can drive | work at a fixed vehicle speed by drive | working 1st driving | running route R1, stability and economical efficiency of vehicle travel can be improved.

  In the present embodiment, the target speed V1_k of the first travel route R1 follows the preceding vehicle in a range not exceeding a predetermined constant speed when the preceding vehicle is detected by the ECU 10 (preceding vehicle detection unit). Set to do. Thus, in the present embodiment, when the vehicle catches up with the preceding vehicle while traveling at a constant set vehicle speed, the vehicle travels following the preceding vehicle, thereby preventing a collision with the preceding vehicle and stabilizing the vehicle traveling. Can increase the sex.

  In the present embodiment, when the preceding vehicle following mode for following the preceding vehicle is selected from the plurality of driving support modes in the traveling route selection process (FIG. 10) (S21; Yes), the ECU 10 (the traveling road end) When the end position of the travel path is not detected by the (part detection unit) (S22; No), the second travel route R2 or the third travel route R3 is selected. Thus, in the present embodiment, when the end position of the travel path is not detected, the range of the travel path cannot be specified. Even in such a case, the trajectory of the preceding vehicle (second travel) Route) and the current travel behavior (third travel route), another travel route can be selected. Therefore, in the present embodiment, for example, even if the situation is switched between a situation where the end position of the travel path can be detected and a situation where the end position cannot be detected, another swiftness is immediately generated without giving the passenger a sense of incongruity. It is possible to shift to a travel route.

  In the present embodiment, when the preceding vehicle following mode for following the preceding vehicle is selected from the plurality of driving support modes in the travel route selection process (FIG. 10) (S21; Yes), the ECU 10 (leading vehicle detection). In the case where the preceding vehicle has been detected by the traveling portion, but the end position of the traveling route has not been detected by the traveling path end detection portion (S28; Yes), the preceding vehicle following mode is maintained and the second traveling route is maintained. R2 is selected (S29, S30). Thus, in the present embodiment, if the end position of the travel path is not detected, the range of the travel path cannot be specified, but even in such a case, if the preceding vehicle is detected, The second travel route R2 can be selected. Therefore, in the present embodiment, for example, even if the situation is switched between a situation where the end position of the travel path can be detected and a situation where the end position cannot be detected, another swiftness is immediately generated without giving the passenger a sense of incongruity. It is possible to shift to a travel route.

  In the present embodiment, the first travel route correction process (FIG. 5) corrects the target travel route so as to comply with the travel regulation based on the travel regulation information that instructs the travel regulation including the signal L and the sign on the travel path. 9 S15a) is executed. As a result, in the present embodiment, one target travel route is selected from the first travel route R1 to the third travel route R3 according to the driving support mode by occupant selection. The path can be corrected. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to consider the travel regulation information in the calculation stage (S13) of the first travel route R1, the second travel route R2, and the third travel route R3, and as appropriate according to the acquisition of the travel regulation information. Therefore, it is only necessary to correct the target travel route, so that an increase in calculation load can be suppressed.

In the present embodiment, the second travel route correction process (S15b in FIG. 9) is performed to correct the target travel route so as to avoid obstacles on or around the travel route. , A speed distribution region 40 that defines the distribution of the allowable upper limit value V _lim of the relative speed of the vehicle 1 with respect to the obstacle from at least the obstacle (for example, the parked vehicle 3 in FIG. 7) toward the vehicle 1 (see FIG. 7). And the target travel route R is corrected so as to suppress the relative speed of the vehicle 1 with respect to the obstacle from exceeding the allowable upper limit value V _lim in the speed distribution region 40. As a result, in the present embodiment, one target travel route is selected from the first travel route R1 to the third travel route R3 according to the driving support mode by the occupant selection, but thereafter, an obstacle is avoided. The target travel route can be corrected. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is not necessary to consider an obstacle in the calculation step (S13) of the first travel route R1 to the third travel route R3, and the target travel route is corrected appropriately according to acquisition of information on the obstacle. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in calculation load.

  Further, in the present embodiment, a travel behavior control process (S16 in FIG. 9) including the speed control and / or steering control of the vehicle is further executed so as to travel on the target travel route. Thereby, in this embodiment, when the target travel route including the target position P_k and the target speed V_k is set, the vehicle 1 can be controlled to travel on the target travel route by speed control and operation control. .

1 vehicle 3 vehicle 5 road 5a, 5c straight section 5b curve section 5 _L, 5 _R lane 6 _L, 6 _R lane end portions 7 roadway 8 stop line 40 velocity distribution region a, b, c, d, etc. the relative velocity V _lim allowable upper limit value 100 vehicle control system D width dimension D ₀ safety distance L traffic signal L curvature radius R target travel route R1 first travel route R2 second travel route R3 third travel route Rc, Rc1, Rc2, Rc3 Target travel route P_k (P1_k, P2_k, P3_k) Target position V_k (V1_k, V2_k, V3_k) Target speed S Speed sign W Lane width Ws Displacement amount X Clearance

Claims (10)

A vehicle control device for a vehicle having a plurality of driving support modes,
Based on a first travel route set to maintain travel in the travel route, a second travel route set to follow the trajectory of the preceding vehicle, and the current travel behavior of the vehicle on the travel route A travel route calculation process for calculating a plurality of travel routes including a target position and a target speed of the vehicle,
A travel route selection process for selecting one travel route as a target travel route from the plurality of travel routes calculated in the travel route calculation process based on the driving support mode selected by the occupant;
A process flow including a travel route correction process for correcting the target travel route so as to avoid obstacles on or around the travel route , and repeatedly executing in time.
In the travel route correction process, at least from the obstacle toward the vehicle, a speed distribution region that defines a distribution of an allowable upper limit value of the relative speed of the vehicle with respect to the obstacle is set. It is set over a predetermined range of the relative speed of the vehicle including a plurality of relative speeds so that the allowable upper limit value of the relative speed of the vehicle decreases as the distance from the obstacle decreases, and the target speed of the target travel route and By changing at least one of the target positions, the target travel that passes through the speed distribution area so as to prevent the relative speed of the vehicle with respect to the obstacle from exceeding the allowable upper limit value in the speed distribution area. A vehicle control device that corrects a route .   In the travel route selection process, when the preceding vehicle follow-up mode for following the preceding vehicle is selected from the plurality of driving support modes, the end position of the travel route is detected by the travel route end detection unit. The vehicle control device according to claim 1, wherein the first travel route is selected.   In the travel route selection process, when a preceding vehicle following mode for following a preceding vehicle is selected from the plurality of driving support modes, a preceding vehicle is detected by the preceding vehicle detecting unit, and a traveling path end detecting unit 3. The vehicle control device according to claim 1, wherein when the position of the end of the travel path is detected, the preceding vehicle following mode is maintained and the first travel path is selected.   The vehicle control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the target position of the first travel route is set so that the vehicle travels near a center of the travel route.   The vehicle control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a target speed of the first travel route is a predetermined constant vehicle speed that can be set.   The target speed of the first travel route is set so as to follow the preceding vehicle within a range not exceeding the predetermined constant speed when the preceding vehicle is detected by the preceding vehicle detection unit. The vehicle control device described in 1.   In the travel route selection process, when a preceding vehicle follow-up mode that follows a preceding vehicle is selected from the plurality of driving support modes, an end position of the travel route is not detected by the travel route end detection unit The vehicle control device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second travel route or the third travel route is selected.   In the travel route selection process, when the preceding vehicle follow-up mode for following the preceding vehicle is selected from the plurality of driving support modes, the preceding vehicle is detected by the preceding vehicle detection unit, but the traveling path end portion is detected. The vehicle control according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein when the end position of the travel path is not detected by the section, the preceding vehicle following mode is maintained and the second travel path is selected. apparatus. The other travel route correction processing for correcting the target travel route so as to comply with the travel restriction is executed based on travel restriction information that instructs a travel restriction including a signal and a sign on the road. The vehicle control device according to claim 1. The vehicle control device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , further executing a travel behavior control process including speed control and / or steering control of the vehicle so as to travel on the target travel route.

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