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JP6362012B2 - Keraba wrap fixing structure, folded plate roof structure including the same, and keraba wrap receiving bracket - Google Patents

Keraba wrap fixing structure, folded plate roof structure including the same, and keraba wrap receiving bracket Download PDF

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JP6362012B2
JP6362012B2 JP2016100164A JP2016100164A JP6362012B2 JP 6362012 B2 JP6362012 B2 JP 6362012B2 JP 2016100164 A JP2016100164 A JP 2016100164A JP 2016100164 A JP2016100164 A JP 2016100164A JP 6362012 B2 JP6362012 B2 JP 6362012B2
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folded plate
keraba
plate roof
fixing
wrap
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JP2017206879A (en
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瑞穂 小野
瑞穂 小野
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SAKATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
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Description

本願発明は、ケラバ(屋根の妻側の端部)を化粧するために、ケラバを覆うようにして取り付けられる「ケラバ包み」を長尺折板屋根に固定するケラバ包みの固定構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a fixing structure of a keraba wrap for fixing a keraba wrap attached to cover a keraba to a long folded plate roof in order to make up a keraba (end on the wife side of a roof). .

ケラバ包みの固定構造としては、これまでにも特許文献1乃至特許文献3に開示されたものなどが存在している。   As the fixing structure of the keraba wrap, there have been those disclosed in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 3 so far.

特許第3845648号公報Japanese Patent No. 3845648 特許第2781965号公報Japanese Patent No. 2781965 特開2010−144462号公報JP 2010-144462 A

ところで、金属屋根、例えば、二重折板屋根などの長尺折板屋根は、日射を受けるために熱伸縮を繰り返す。このため、金属屋根とケラバ包みとを固定している固定ビスに負荷がかかり、固定ビスが疲労で損傷する(ビス穴が広がってビスが抜ける)危険性がある。   By the way, a metal roof, for example, a long folded plate roof such as a double folded plate roof, repeats thermal expansion and contraction in order to receive solar radiation. For this reason, a load is applied to the fixed screw that fixes the metal roof and the keraba wrap, and there is a risk that the fixed screw is damaged due to fatigue (the screw hole is widened and the screw is pulled out).

上記した特許文献3は、このような金属折板(長尺折板屋根)の熱伸縮による不具合の発生を防止するために、ケラバカバー(ケラバ包み)支持金具の固定板を金属折板(長尺折板屋根)側に固定し、その上に長手方向に沿う所定範囲で摺動自在な状態で付設した摺動支持体にケラバカバー(ケラバ包み)を取付けるものである。   In Patent Document 3 described above, in order to prevent the occurrence of problems due to thermal expansion and contraction of such a metal folded plate (long folded plate roof), the fixing plate of the keraba cover (keraba wrap) support metal fitting is a metal folded plate (long A keraba cover (keraba wrap) is attached to a sliding support that is fixed to the (folded plate roof) side and slidably attached within a predetermined range along the longitudinal direction.

これに対して、本願発明は、特許文献3とは異なる構造で長尺折板屋根の熱伸縮による不具合の発生を防止するための「ケラバ包みの固定構造」を提供すべく鋭意試験・研究を行い、本願発明を完成するに至った。   On the other hand, the present invention has been intensively tested and researched to provide a “keraba wrap fixing structure” for preventing the occurrence of problems due to thermal expansion and contraction of the long folded plate roof with a structure different from that of Patent Document 3. The present invention was completed.

上記目的を達成するために、本願発明の第1の発明は、長尺折板屋根にケラバ包みを固定するケラバ包みの固定構造であって、ケラバ包みを固定する長尺折板屋根に取り付けたベース金具と、ベース金具に長尺折板屋根の流れ方向(熱伸縮量の大きい長手方向)へスライド可能に組み合わせるとともに、ケラバ包みを取り付けた固定金具と、を備えて、長尺折板屋根の熱伸縮に拘束されずにケラバ包みを固定したことを特徴とするものである。
第2の発明は、固定金具の代わりにケラバ包みの一部をベース金具へスライド可能に組み合わせたことを特徴とする同ケラバ包みの固定構造である。
第3の発明は、長尺折板屋根が二重折板屋根であり、ベース金具は上折板に取り付けられて、上折板の熱伸縮に拘束されずにケラバ包みを固定したことを特徴とするケラバ包みの固定構造である。
第4の発明は、上記した第1発明乃至第3の発明に係るケラバ包みの固定構造を備えた折板屋根構造である。
第5の発明は、長尺折板屋根にケラバ包みを固定するためのケラバ包みの受け金具であって、ケラバ包みを固定する長尺折板屋根に取り付けるベース金具と、ベース金具にスライド可能に組み合わせるとともに、ケラバ包みを取り付ける固定金具と、からなり、長尺折板屋根の熱伸縮に拘束されずにケラバ包みを固定することを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, a first invention of the present invention is a fixing structure of a keraba wrap for fixing a keraba wrap to a long folded plate roof, and is attached to a long fold plate roof for fixing the keraba wrap. The base bracket and the base bracket are slidably combined in the flow direction of the long folded plate roof (longitudinal direction with a large amount of thermal expansion and contraction), and the fixing bracket with the keraba wrap attached is provided. It is characterized in that the keraba wrap is fixed without being restrained by thermal expansion and contraction.
The second invention is a fixing structure for the keraba wrap, characterized in that a part of the keraba wrap is slidably combined with the base metal in place of the fixing bracket.
The third invention is characterized in that the long folded plate roof is a double folded plate roof, the base metal fitting is attached to the upper folded plate, and the keraba packet is fixed without being restrained by the thermal expansion and contraction of the upper folded plate. It is a fixed structure of keraba wrapping.
4th invention is the folded-plate roof structure provided with the fixing structure of the keraba packet which concerns on the above-mentioned 1st invention thru | or 3rd invention.
A fifth invention is a keraba-wrap receiving bracket for fixing a keraba wrap to a long folded plate roof, and is attached to a long folded plate roof for fixing the keraba wrap, and is slidable on the base bracket. In addition to the combination, a fixing metal fitting for attaching the keraba wrap is provided, and the keraba wrap is fixed without being restrained by the thermal expansion and contraction of the long folded plate roof.

上記した本願発明によれば、以下のような効果を有する。
(1)本願発明は、ケラバ包みを直接長尺折板屋根(二重折板屋根の場合には上折板)に固定せずに、受け金具(ベース金具と固定金具、又はベース金具のみ)を介在させることで、長尺折板屋根(二重折板屋根の場合には上折板)の熱伸縮を拘束しない。
(2)そのため、ケラバ包みを固定する固定部材(例えば、固定ビスなど)にかかる負担を軽減し、その破損(例えば、固定ビスの抜け)を防止できる。
(3)また、ケラバ包みを直接長尺折板屋根(二重折板屋根の場合には上折板)に固定しないため、長尺折板屋根(二重折板屋根の場合には上折板)の雨漏りリスクを減少させることができる。
(4)さらに、受け金具(ベース金具と固定金具)を介在させることで、これが支持部材となって、積雪によるケラバ包みの沈み込みを防止できる。
According to the present invention described above, the following effects are obtained.
(1) The present invention does not fix the keraba wrap directly to the long folded plate roof (in the case of double folded plate roof), but a receiving bracket (base bracket and fixing bracket or base bracket only) By interposing, the thermal expansion and contraction of the long folded plate roof (in the case of a double folded plate roof) is not constrained.
(2) For this reason, it is possible to reduce a load on a fixing member (for example, a fixing screw) that fixes the keraba packet, and to prevent the breakage (for example, the removal of the fixing screw).
(3) Since the keraba wrap is not directly fixed to the long folded plate roof (upper folded plate in the case of double folded plate roof), the long folded plate roof (double folded plate roof in the upper folded plate) Can reduce the risk of rain leakage.
(4) Furthermore, by interposing a receiving metal fitting (base metal fitting and fixing metal fitting), this becomes a supporting member, and the sinking of the keraba wrap due to snow accumulation can be prevented.

本願発明の第1実施形態を示す説明図(1)。Explanatory drawing (1) which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本願発明の第1実施形態を示す説明図(2)。Explanatory drawing (2) which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本願発明の第1実施形態を示す説明図(3)。Explanatory drawing (3) which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本願発明の第1実施形態を示す説明図(4)。Explanatory drawing (4) which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本願発明の第2実施形態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

本願発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、ここでは、長尺折板屋根として、スライド断熱金具を使用している二重折板屋根を対象として説明する。「スライド断熱金具」とは、二重折板の熱伸縮が懸念されるような屋根において、上下折板の接合に使用されるものであって、この使用によって上下折板の熱伸縮が拘束されず、断熱金具の有害な疲労損傷を防ぐことができる。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, here demonstrates as an object the double folded plate roof which uses the slide heat insulation metal fitting as a long folded plate roof. “Slide heat insulating metal fittings” are used for joining upper and lower folded plates in roofs where there is concern about thermal expansion and contraction of double folded plates. Therefore, harmful fatigue damage of the heat insulating metal fitting can be prevented.

図1乃至図4は、本願発明の第1実施形態を示す説明図である。
図1に図示するように、ケラバ包みの固定構造は、まず、ケラバ包み(図示省略)を固定する二重折板屋根の上折板50にベース金具(A)をビス固定等で取り付け、このベース金具(A)に固定金具(B)を上折板50の流れ方向へスライド可能に組み合わせてなるものである。図示するベース金具(A)と固定金具(B)のスライド可能な組み合わせは、上折板50の流れ方向(熱伸縮量の大きい長手方向)へ延びるベース金具(A)の略V字形レール溝(A1)の内側傾斜面(A2)と、同じ流れ方向に延びる固定金具(B)の略コ字形端部(B1)の傾斜片(B2)とを当接して係合させることによりなっている。
1 to 4 are explanatory views showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing structure of the keraba wrap is as follows. First, the base metal fitting (A) is attached to the upper folded plate 50 of the double folded plate roof for fixing the keraba wrap (not shown) by screw fixing or the like. The base metal fitting (A) is combined with the fixing metal fitting (B) so as to be slidable in the flow direction of the upper folded plate 50. The slidable combination of the base metal fitting (A) and the fixing metal fitting (B) shown in the figure is a substantially V-shaped rail groove (on the base metal fitting (A) extending in the flow direction of the upper folded plate 50 (longitudinal direction with a large amount of thermal expansion and contraction). The inner inclined surface (A2) of A1) and the inclined piece (B2) of the substantially U-shaped end (B1) of the fixing bracket (B) extending in the same flow direction are brought into contact with each other and engaged.

但し、ベース金具(A)と固定金具(B)のスライド可能な組み合わせは、図示のものに限定されるものではない。また、図示では、説明の便宜上、ベース金具(A)を上折板50に取り付けてからベース金具(A)と固定金具(B)を組み合わせているが、施工上は、ベース金具(A)と固定金具(B)を組み合わせてからベース金具(A)を上折板50に取り付ける方が効率的である。   However, the slidable combination of the base metal fitting (A) and the fixing metal fitting (B) is not limited to the illustrated one. In the drawing, for convenience of explanation, the base metal fitting (A) is attached to the upper folded plate 50 and then the base metal fitting (A) and the fixing metal fitting (B) are combined. It is more efficient to attach the base metal fitting (A) to the upper folded plate 50 after combining the fixing metal fitting (B).

次に、図2に図示するように、ベース金具(A)へスライド可能に組み合わせた固定金具(B)にケラバ包み40をビス固定等で取り付ける。これによって、ケラバ包みの固定構造が完成する。図3は、この完成したケラバ包みの固定構造を水下側から見た断面図である。なお、符号60は下折板、符号70はスライド断熱金具、符号80はL金具、符号90は妻タイトフレームである。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the keraba wrap 40 is attached to the fixing metal fitting (B) slidably combined with the base metal fitting (A) by screw fixing or the like. This completes the fixing structure of the keraba wrap. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the completed keraba wrap fixing structure seen from the underwater side. In addition, the code | symbol 60 is a downward folding plate, the code | symbol 70 is a slide heat insulation metal fitting, the code | symbol 80 is an L metal fitting, and the code | symbol 90 is a wife tight frame.

図4に図示するように、上記したケラバ包みの固定構造であれば、熱伸縮した上折板50に追従してベース金具(A)が固定金具(B)に対してスライドするだけであり、固定金具(B)とのみ直接固定されているケラバ包み40は、上折板50の熱伸縮を拘束することはない。従って、ケラバ包み40を固定するために用いている固定部材(固定ビス等)に負荷がかかることはなく、固定部材の疲労による損傷を防止できる。   As shown in FIG. 4, in the case of the fixing structure of the above-described keraba wrapping, the base metal fitting (A) simply slides with respect to the fixing metal fitting (B) following the upper folded plate 50 that is thermally expanded and contracted. The keraba packet 40 that is directly fixed only to the fixing bracket (B) does not restrain the thermal expansion and contraction of the upper folded plate 50. Therefore, no load is applied to the fixing member (fixing screw or the like) used to fix the keraba packet 40, and damage to the fixing member due to fatigue can be prevented.

図5は、本願発明の第2実施形態を示す説明図である。
図5に図示するように、ケラバ包みの固定構造は、ケラバ包み40を固定する二重折板屋根の上折板50に板状のベース金具(A’)をビス固定等で取り付け、固定金具の代わりにケラバ包み40の一部(端部)を折り曲げて係止部41とし、この係止部41をベース金具(A’)へスライド可能に組み合わせて(ひっかけて)なるものである。その他については、第1実施形態と同じであるので、その説明を省略する。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 5, the fixing structure of the keraba wrap is such that a plate-like base metal fitting (A ′) is attached to the upper folded plate 50 of the double folded plate roof for fixing the keraba wrap 40 by screw fixing or the like. Instead of this, a part (end part) of the keraba wrap 40 is bent to form a locking part 41, and this locking part 41 is slidably combined (hung) to the base metal fitting (A '). Since others are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

本願発明は、熱伸縮を繰り返す金属屋根に「ケラバ包み」を固定する構造として幅広く利用できるものである。   The present invention can be widely used as a structure for fixing a “keraba wrap” to a metal roof that repeatedly undergoes thermal expansion and contraction.

A ベース金具
A1 略V字形レール溝
A2 内側傾斜面
B 固定金具
B1 略コ字形端部
B2 傾斜片
40 ケラバ包み
50 上折板
60 下折板
70 スライド断熱金具
80 L金具
90 妻タイトフレーム
A Base metal fitting A1 V-shaped rail groove A2 Inner inclined surface B Fixed metal fitting B1 Substantially U-shaped end B2 Inclined piece 40 Keraba wrap 50 Upper folded plate 60 Lower folded plate 70 Slide insulation metal fitting 80 L fitting 90 Wife tight frame

Claims (4)

長尺折板屋根にケラバ包みを固定するケラバ包みの固定構造であって、
ケラバ包みを固定する長尺折板屋根にその流れ方向に沿って一列に間隔を空けて複数個取り付けたベース金具と、
複数個のベース金具ごとに長尺折板屋根の流れ方向へスライド可能に組み合わせるとともに、ケラバ包みを取り付けた固定金具と、のみからなり、長尺折板屋根の熱伸縮に拘束されずにケラバ包みを固定したことを特徴とするケラバ包みの固定構造。
It is a fixing structure of keraba wrap for fixing keraba wrap to a long folded plate roof,
Base brackets attached to a long folded plate roof for fixing a keraba packet in a row along the flow direction with a space in a row ,
Together combine to be slidable to the flow direction of the plurality of elongated folded plate roof for each base bracket, a fixing bracket attached to verge packet consists only, verge wrapped without being constrained to the thermal expansion and contraction of the elongated folded plate roof A fixed structure of keraba wrapping, characterized by fixing
長尺折板屋根が二重折板屋根であり、ベース金具は上折板に取り付けられて、上折板の熱伸縮に拘束されずにケラバ包みを固定したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のケラバ包みの固定構造。   The long folded plate roof is a double folded plate roof, and the base metal fitting is attached to the upper folded plate, and the keraba wrap is fixed without being restrained by the thermal expansion and contraction of the upper folded plate. Keraba packet fixing structure. 請求項1又は2記載のケラバ包みの固定構造を備えた折板屋根構造。 The folded-plate roof structure provided with the fixing structure of the keraba wrapping of Claim 1 or 2 . 長尺折板屋根にケラバ包みを固定するために長尺折板屋根の流れ方向に沿って一列に間隔を空けて複数個取り付けるケラバ包みの受け金具であって、
ケラバ包みを固定する長尺折板屋根に取り付けるベース金具と、
ベース金具にスライド可能に組み合わせるとともに、ケラバ包みを取り付ける固定金具と、のみからなり、長尺折板屋根の熱伸縮に拘束されずにケラバ包みを固定することを特徴とするケラバ包みの受け金具。
In order to fix the keraba wrap to the long folded plate roof , it is a bracket for the keraba wrap to be attached in a row along the flow direction of the long folded plate roof ,
A base bracket attached to the long folded plate roof for fixing the keraba packet;
With combined slidably on the base bracket, a fixing bracket for mounting the verge packet consists only, verge packet of receiving metal, characterized in that to secure the verge wrapped without being constrained to the thermal expansion and contraction of the elongated folded plate roof.
JP2016100164A 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 Keraba wrap fixing structure, folded plate roof structure including the same, and keraba wrap receiving bracket Active JP6362012B2 (en)

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GB9611386D0 (en) * 1996-05-31 1996-08-07 Schofield Frederick A Building component a roof overhang cladding init
JP3617944B2 (en) * 1999-12-09 2005-02-09 日鉄鋼板株式会社 The structure of the lava part of the lapel and the roof
JP3901461B2 (en) * 2001-02-19 2007-04-04 三菱樹脂株式会社 Keraba cover mounting structure
JP2010144462A (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-07-01 Techno-Outer Co Ltd Mounting structure of verge cover and verge cover supporter

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