JP6360826B2 - 肝機能改善法 - Google Patents
肝機能改善法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6360826B2 JP6360826B2 JP2015512968A JP2015512968A JP6360826B2 JP 6360826 B2 JP6360826 B2 JP 6360826B2 JP 2015512968 A JP2015512968 A JP 2015512968A JP 2015512968 A JP2015512968 A JP 2015512968A JP 6360826 B2 JP6360826 B2 JP 6360826B2
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- metazolamide
- liver
- diabetes
- metformin
- patient
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/433—Thidiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
− 肝細胞風船様腫大及び細胞死の形での肝細胞傷害の証拠がないもとで、肝脂肪症存在する場合の、非アルコール性脂肪肝(NAFL):並びに
− 線維化(コラーゲン沈着)を伴う又は伴わない炎症及び肝細胞傷害と共に、肝脂肪症の存在する場合の、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)。
(a)患者は、約50U/Lを超えるなど、上昇したALTレベルを有する。例えば、≧80U/L若しくは≧100U/L若しくは≧200U/Lなど;及び/又は
(b)患者は、症状を示すことも示さないこともある肝機能障害を患っている;及び/又は
(c)患者は前糖尿病又は糖尿病の状態を患いやすい、若しくは患っている。
2型糖尿病患者におけるメタゾラミドのALTレベルへの影響
db/dbマウスにおけるメタゾラミドの肝臓脂質への影響
1.メタゾラミド処置は、空腹時血糖値をビヒクル処置対照に対し47%低減した。
2.体重はビヒクル処置動物でより小さい(約6%)傾向にあったが、この傾向は有意ではなかった。9日間の投与期間にわたる体重変化は、群間で異なっていた;メタゾラミド処置動物は体重が減少し、ビヒクル処置動物は体重が増加した。
3.9日間の処置の後、肝臓脂質含量(w/w)は、メタゾラミド処置動物で、ビヒクル処置対照に比べ48%だけより小さかった。
4.肝組織診断(図2)は、メタゾラミド処置動物とビヒクル処置動物との間の相違を示した:
・4匹のビヒクル処置動物のうち3匹が高度の肝脂肪症を有していた。文献中の画像と比較すると、これら特定のdb/dbマウスは比較的重症例の脂肪性肝疾患を有するようだった。
・4匹のメタゾラミド処置db/dbマウスのうち2匹が、大きく低減された肝脂肪症を有するようだった。
我々は、以下を特許請求する。
請求項1
血清ALTレベルを、そうする必要のある患者において減少させる方法であって、前記患者に有効量のメタゾラミドを投与するステップを含む上記方法。
請求項2
肝機能障害を、そうする必要のある患者において処置又は防止する方法であって、前記患者に有効量のメタゾラミドを投与するステップを含む上記方法。
請求項3
肝臓脂質含量を、そうする必要のある患者において低減させるための方法であって、前記患者に有効量のメタゾラミドを投与するステップを含む上記方法。
請求項4
NAFLDを、そうする必要のある患者において処置又は防止するための方法であって、前記患者に有効量のメタゾラミドを投与するステップを含む上記方法。
請求項5
NAFLを処置又は防止するための請求項4に記載の方法。
請求項6
NASHを処置又は防止するための請求項4に記載の方法。
請求項7
患者が上昇したALTレベルを患う場合の、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
請求項8
患者が、前糖尿病又は糖尿病でもある、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
請求項9
患者が≧6.5%のHbA 1c レベルを有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
請求項10
メタゾラミドが抗糖尿病剤と組み合わせて投与される、請求項1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
請求項11
抗糖尿病剤がメトホルミン又はその薬学的に許容できる塩である、請求項10に記載の方法。
請求項12
患者において血清ALTレベルを減少させるための医薬品の製造における、メタゾラミドの使用。
請求項13
患者において肝機能障害を処置又は防止するための医薬品の製造における、メタゾラミドの使用。
請求項14
患者において肝臓脂質含量を低減させるための医薬品の製造における、メタゾラミドの使用。
請求項15
NAFLDを処置又は防止するための医薬品の製造における、メタゾラミドの使用。
請求項16
NAFLを処置又は防止するための請求項15に記載の使用。
請求項17
NASHを処置又は防止するための請求項15に記載の使用。
請求項18
患者が、前糖尿病又は糖尿病でもある、請求項12から17までのいずれか一項に記載の使用。
請求項19
患者が≧6.5%のHbA 1c レベルを有する、請求項12から18までのいずれか一項に記載の使用。
請求項20
メタゾラミドが抗糖尿病剤と組み合わせて投与される、請求項12から19までのいずれか一項に記載の使用。
請求項21
抗糖尿病剤がメトホルミン又はpである、請求項20に記載の使用。
請求項22
患者において肝機能障害を処置若しくは防止する、及び/又はALTレベルを低下させる、及び/又は肝臓脂質レベルを低減させるための組成物であって、メタゾラミドを、1つ又は複数の薬学的に許容できる添加剤と共に含む上記組成物。
請求項23
抗糖尿病剤による処置を受けている患者において、肝機能障害を処置若しくは防止する、及び/又はALTレベルを低下させる、及び/又は肝臓脂質レベルを低減させるのに使用するための組合せであって、メタゾラミド及び抗糖尿病剤を含む上記組合せ。
Claims (15)
- 患者において肝機能障害を処置若しくは防止する、及び/又はALTレベルを低下させる、及び/又は肝臓脂質レベルを低減させるのに使用するための組成物であって、
80mgから100mg未満の量のメタゾラミド、
500mg〜4500mgの量のメトホルミン、及び
1つ又は複数の薬学的に許容できる添加剤、
を含む組成物。 - メタゾラミドの量は80mgである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- メトホルミンの量は500mg〜3000mgである、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の組成物。
- メトホルミンの量は1250mg及び1545mgから選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- メトホルミンの量は500、750、850及び1000mgから選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 上記メトホルミンはメトホルミンの薬学的に許容できる塩である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 上記メトホルミンはメトホルミン塩酸塩である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 上記メタゾラミド及びメトホルミンは一緒に混和組成物として製剤化される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 患者において肝機能障害を処置若しくは防止する、及び/又はALTレベルを低下させる、及び/又は肝臓脂質レベルを低減させるのに使用するための組合せ医薬であって、
80mgから100mg未満の量のメタゾラミド、及び
500mg〜4500mgの量のメトホルミン、
を含む組合せ医薬。 - メタゾラミドの量は80mgである、請求項9に記載の組合せ医薬。
- メトホルミンの量は500mg〜3000mgである、請求項9又は請求項10に記載の組合せ医薬。
- メトホルミンの量は1250mg及び1545mgから選択される、請求項9〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ医薬。
- メトホルミンの量は500、750、850及び1000mgから選択される、請求項9〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ医薬。
- 上記メトホルミンはメトホルミンの薬学的に許容できる塩である、請求項9〜13のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ医薬。
- 上記メトホルミンはメトホルミン塩酸塩である、請求項9〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ医薬。
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US201261651335P | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | |
US61/651,335 | 2012-05-24 | ||
US201261666574P | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | |
US61/666,574 | 2012-06-29 | ||
PCT/AU2013/000265 WO2013173859A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-03-15 | A method of improving liver function |
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CA2549025A1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-10 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Substituted indole-o-glucosides |
WO2008089521A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Verva Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Insulin sensitisers and methods of treatment |
NZ702666A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2016-08-26 | Verva Pharmaceuticals Ltd | A method of weight reduction |
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JP2018090589A (ja) | 2018-06-14 |
SG10201705388XA (en) | 2017-07-28 |
CN109498623A (zh) | 2019-03-22 |
US20180333399A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
KR20150023405A (ko) | 2015-03-05 |
WO2013173859A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
RU2014152196A (ru) | 2016-07-20 |
JP6412241B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 |
CN104487073A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
NZ702645A (en) | 2016-08-26 |
BR112014029308A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
MX362111B (es) | 2019-01-07 |
SG11201407787VA (en) | 2014-12-30 |
CO7160082A2 (es) | 2015-01-15 |
EP2854807A4 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
US20150150855A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
CA2874513A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
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