JP6359586B2 - 眼科組成物 - Google Patents
眼科組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6359586B2 JP6359586B2 JP2016090987A JP2016090987A JP6359586B2 JP 6359586 B2 JP6359586 B2 JP 6359586B2 JP 2016090987 A JP2016090987 A JP 2016090987A JP 2016090987 A JP2016090987 A JP 2016090987A JP 6359586 B2 JP6359586 B2 JP 6359586B2
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- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
項1−1.(A)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体0.001〜2w/v%と、
(B−1)メントール0.001〜0.02w/v%と
を含むことを特徴とする、眼科組成物。
項1−2.(A)成分が、一般式(I)で表されるモノマーの重合体、又は一般式(I)で表されるモノマーと下記一般式(II)で表されるモノマーの共重合体である、項1−1に記載の眼科組成物。
項1−3.(A)成分が、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリンとブチルメタクリレートの共重合体である、項1−1又は1−2に記載の眼科組成物。
項1−4.(A)成分の総量100重量部当たり、(B−1)成分を総量で0.02〜20000重量部含む、項1−1乃至1−3のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
項1−5.点眼剤である、項1−1乃至1−4のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
項1−6.洗眼剤である、項1−1乃至1−4のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
項1−7.コンタクトレンズ装着液である、項1−1乃至1−4のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
項1−8.コンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項1−1乃至1−4のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
項1−9.ソフトコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項1−1乃至1−4のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
項1−10.シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項1−1乃至1−4のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
項1−11.イオン性シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項1−1乃至1−4のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
項1−12.非イオン性シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項1−1乃至1−4のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
項2−1.(A)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体と、
(B−2)テルペノイドと
を含むことを特徴とする、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2−2.(A)成分が、一般式(I)で表されるモノマーの重合体、又は一般式(I)で表されるモノマーと下記一般式(II)で表されるモノマーの共重合体である、項2−1に記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2−3.(A)成分が、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリンとブチルメタクリレートの共重合体である、項2−1又は2−2に記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2−4.(B−2)成分としてメントールを含む項2−1乃至2−3のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2−5.(A)成分の配合割合が0.0001〜5w/v%である、項2−1乃至2−4のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2−6.(B−2)成分の配合割合が0.0001〜1w/v%である、項2−1乃至2−5のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2−7.(A)成分の総量100重量部当たり、(B−2)成分を総量で0.0002〜50000重量部含む、項2−1乃至2−6のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2−8.シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項2−1乃至2−7のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2−9.シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用洗眼剤である、項2−1乃至2−7のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2−10.シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用コンタクトレンズ装着液である、項2−1乃至2−7のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2−11.イオン性シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項2−1乃至2−8のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項2−12.非イオン性シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項2−1乃至2−8のいずれかに記載のシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
項3.眼科組成物において、(A)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体0.001〜2w/v%と、(B−1)メントール0.001〜0.02w/v%を併用することを特徴とする、眼科組成物にヒスタミン遊離抑制作用を付与する方法。
項4.(A)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体及び(B−2)テルペノイドを含有する眼科組成物と、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズとを接触させることを特徴とする、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズに対するテルペノイドの吸着を抑制する方法。
項5.眼科組成物に、(A)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体と共に、(B−2)テルペノイドを配合することを特徴とする、シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズに対するテルペノイドの吸着を抑制する作用を該眼科組成物に付与する方法。
項6.(A)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体及び(B−2)テルペノイドを含有する眼科組成物と、非イオン性シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズとを接触させることを特徴とする、非イオン性シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズに対する角膜上皮細胞の接着を抑制する方法。
項7.眼科組成物に、(A)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体と共に、(B−2)テルペノイドを配合することを特徴とする、非イオン性シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズに対する角膜上皮細胞の接着を抑制する作用を該眼科組成物に付与する方法。
項8−1.0.001〜2w/v%の(A)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体と、
0.001〜0.02w/v%の(B−1)メントールとの、
眼科組成物の製造のための使用。
項8−2.眼科組成物が点眼剤である、項8−1に記載の使用。
項8−3.眼科組成物が洗眼剤である、項8−1に記載の使用。
項8−4.眼科組成物がコンタクトレンズ装着液である、項8−1に記載の使用。
項8−5.眼科組成物がコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項8−1に記載の使用。
項8−6.眼科組成物がソフトコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項8−1に記載の使用。
項8−7.眼科組成物がシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項8−1に記載の使用。
項8−8.眼科組成物がイオン性シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項8−1に記載の使用。
項8−9.眼科組成物が非イオン性シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項8−1に記載の使用。
項8−10.眼科組成物がヒスタミン遊離抑制剤である、項8−1に記載の使用。
項8−11.眼科組成物が抗アレルギー剤、眼のかゆみ抑制剤、又はコンタクトレンズ装用時の不快感抑制剤である、項8−1に記載の使用。
項9−1.(A)一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体と、
(B−2)テルペノイドとの、
シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物の製造のための使用。
項9−2.シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物がシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である、項9−1に記載の使用。
項9−3.シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物がシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用洗眼剤である、項9−1に記載の使用。
項9−4.シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物がシリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用コンタクトレンズ装着液である、項9−1に記載の使用。
項9−5.眼科組成物がヒスタミン遊離抑制剤である、項9−1に記載の使用。
項9−6.眼科組成物が抗アレルギー剤、眼のかゆみ抑制剤、又はコンタクトレンズ装用時の不快感抑制剤である、項9−1に記載の使用。
本発明の眼科組成物−1は、下記一般式(I)で表されるモノマーを、単独又は共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合した重合体(以下、単に「(A)成分」と表記することもある)を0.001〜2w/v%の割合で含有する。
かかる含水率は、ISO18369−4:2006の記載に従って重量測定方法により測定され得る。
本発明の眼科組成物−2は、SHCL用として使用される眼科組成物である。
前述するように、眼科組成物において、(A)及び(B−1)成分を特定の含有割合で併用することによって、相乗的に増強されたヒスタミン遊離抑制作用を備えさせることができる。
前述するように、(A)及び(B−2)成分を組み合わせて使用することによって、SHCLに対するテルペノイドの吸着を抑制することができる。
前述するように、(A)及び(B−2)成分を組み合わせて使用することによって、非イオン性SHCLに対する角膜上皮細胞の接着を相乗的に抑制することができる。
10容量%ウシ胎児血清(インビトロジェン社製)を添加したDMEM培地(インビトロジェン社製)に懸濁したラット好塩基球細胞株(RBL−2H3)を1×105cells/cm2の密度で96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート(コーニング社製)に播種し、37℃、5%CO2下で24時間培養した。その後、培養上清を吸引除去し、表1乃至4に示す濃度となるよう被験物質を溶解したPIPES緩衝液を1ウェル当たり0.2mLずつ添加し、1時間、37℃、5%CO2下でインキュベートした。PIPES緩衝液は、20mM PIPES(Piperazine−1,4−bis(2−ethanesulfonic acid;シグマ社製))及び0.1w/v%ウシ血清アルブミン(シグマ社製)を添加したハンクス平衡塩(インビトロジェン社製、組成:CaCl2 1.26mM、MgCl2・6H2O 0.493mM、MgSO4・7H2O 0.407mM、KCl 5.33mM、KH2PO4 0.441mM、NaHCO3 4.17mM、NaCl 137.93mM、Na2HPO4 0.338mM)を用いた。その後1mM A23187(試薬:シグマ社製)を2μLずつ各ウェルに添加し、更に20分間、37℃、5%CO2下でインキュベートした。各ウェルの上清を回収し、ヒスタミンの濃度をELISAキット(Oxford Biochemical Research社製)を用いて定量した。また、コントロールとして、被験物質を溶解しないPIPES緩衝液を1ウェル当たり0.2mLずつ添加し上記と同様に試験したものを用い、また、ブランクとして、A23187を添加しない以外はコントロールと同様に試験したものを用いて、同様にヒスタミン濃度を定量した。得られた各サンプルのヒスタミン濃度を用いて、下記の算出式に従ってヒスタミン遊離抑制率(%)を算出した。
ヒスタミン遊離抑制作用が公知である塩酸ピリドキシンとMPCポリマーとの併用によるヒスタミン遊離抑制効果を評価するために、被験物質として、表5に示す濃度の塩酸ピリドキシン及びMPCポリマーを使用し、上記試験例1と同様の方法でヒスタミン遊離抑制率を求めた。
表6に示す2種類のSHCLを用いて以下の実験を実施し、SHCLへのテルペノイドの吸着性を評価した。なお、本試験に使用したSHCLは、いずれも市販品である。
表8に示す5種類のソフトコンタクトレンズを用いて以下の実験を実施し、ソフトコンタクトレンズ表面の角膜上皮細胞接着性を評価した。なお、本試験に使用したソフトコンタクトレンズは、いずれも市販品である。
上記表8に示すレンズBを用いて以下の実験を実施し、非イオン性SHCL表面への角膜上皮細胞接着性を評価した。具体的に以下の方法により評価した。増殖用培地(10%ウシ胎児血清含有DMEM培地)を用いて表9及び10に示す組成の処方液(実施例3−1〜3−4及び比較例3−1〜3−7)を無菌的に作製した。各処方液を24ウェルのマイクロプレートに1000μLずつ入れ、そこにSHCLを凸面を上にして浸漬させた。更に、増殖用培地を用いて調整したウサギ角膜上皮細胞株SIRC(ATCC number:CCL−60)の細胞懸濁液(1×105cell/mL)を100μLずつ播種し、37℃、5%CO2条件下で48時間培養後、非イオン性SHCLに接着した生存細胞数を計測した。なお、コントロールとして処方液の代わりにDMEM培地のみを用い、同様に非イオン性SHCLに接着した生存細胞数を計測した。コントロール群のウェル中でSHCL表面に接着した生細胞数と、各試験液中でSHCL表面に接着している生細胞数を比較し、下式に従い各試験液の角膜細胞接着抑制率をそれぞれ算出した(N=3)。なお、生存細胞数の測定にはCell Counting Kit((株)同仁化学研究所製)を用いた。
塩酸テトラヒドロゾリンとMPCポリマーとの併用による角膜上皮細胞の非イオン性SHCLへの接着抑制効果を評価するために、被験物質として、表11に示す組成の試験液を使用し、上記試験例3と同様の方法で細胞接着抑制率を求めた。
含有割合(w/v%)
MPCポリマー#1 0.5
L−メントール 0.01
塩化ナトリウム 0.5
塩化カリウム 0.1
ホウ酸 0.8
ホウ砂 0.2
塩酸 適量
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
精製水 適量
全量 100mL
pH 7.0
#1 MPCポリマーは、表1で使用したものと同じ。
含有割合(w/v%)
MPCポリマー#1 0.05
L−メントール 0.002
D−カンフル 0.001
塩化ナトリウム 0.8
ホウ酸 0.4
ホウ砂 0.1
塩酸 適量
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
精製水 適量
全量 100mL
pH 7.5
#1 MPCポリマーは、表1で使用したものと同じ。
表12に記載の処方で、点眼剤(ソフトコンタクトレンズ装用中にも点眼可能な点眼剤)(実施例4−8)、SHCL用点眼剤(実施例9−14)、SHCL装着液(実施例15)、並びに洗眼剤(実施例16)、コンタクトレンズ用マルチパーパスソリューション(実施例17)が調製される。
Claims (8)
- (A)一般式(I)で表されるモノマー単独の重合体、及び/又は
一般式(I)で表されるモノマーと一般式(II)で表されるモノマーの共重合体であって、共重合体の全量に対する一般式(I)のモノマーの構成比が50〜95モル%である共重合体と、
[式中、n1は2〜4の整数、R1は水素原子又はメチル基、R2は、−(R6O)n2−R6−で表される基(R6は炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基、n2は、0〜5の整数を示す)、及びR3〜R5は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。]
[式中、R7は水素原子又はメチル基、R8は水素原子又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を示す。]
(B−1)l−メントールと
を含み、
(A)成分が総量で0.001〜2w/v%であり、
(B−1)成分が0.001〜0.02w/v%である、眼科組成物。 - かゆみ抑制用又は抗アレルギー用である、請求項1に記載の眼科組成物。
- (A)成分の総量100重量部あたりの(B−1)成分の総量が0.2〜2000重量部である、請求項1又は2に記載の眼科組成物。
- 点眼剤、洗眼剤又はコンタクトレンズ装着液である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
- pHが4.0〜9.5である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
- さらに、緩衝剤、界面活性剤、等張化剤、充血除去成分、眼筋調節薬成分、抗炎症薬成分、収斂薬成分、抗ヒスタミン薬成分、抗アレルギー薬成分、ビタミン類、アミノ酸類、抗菌薬成分、殺菌薬成分、糖類、高分子化合物及びその誘導体、セルロース及びその誘導体、局所麻酔薬成分、緑内障治療成分、白内障治療成分、担体、香料、防腐剤、殺菌剤、抗菌剤、pH調節剤、キレート剤、並びに安定化剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
- (A)一般式(I)で表されるモノマー単独の重合体、及び/又は
一般式(I)で表されるモノマーと一般式(II)で表されるモノマーの共重合体であって、共重合体の全量に対する一般式(I)のモノマーの構成比が50〜95モル%である共重合体と、
[式中、n1は2〜4の整数、R1は水素原子又はメチル基、R2は、−(R6O)n2−R6−で表される基(R6は炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基、n2は、0〜5の整数を示す)、及びR3〜R5は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。]
[式中、R7は水素原子又はメチル基、R8は水素原子又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を示す。]
(B−1)メントールと
を含み、
(A)成分が総量で0.001〜2w/v%であり、
(B−1)成分が0.001〜0.02w/v%であり、
眼科組成物用である、ヒスタミン遊離抑制剤。 - 眼科組成物に、
(A)一般式(I)で表されるモノマー単独の重合体、及び/又は
一般式(I)で表されるモノマーと一般式(II)で表されるモノマーの共重合体であって、共重合体の全量に対する一般式(I)のモノマーの構成比が50〜95モル%である共重合体と、
[式中、n1は2〜4の整数、R1は水素原子又はメチル基、R2は、−(R6O)n2−R6−で表される基(R6は炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基、n2は、0〜5の整数を示す)、及びR3〜R5は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。]
[式中、R7は水素原子又はメチル基、R8は水素原子又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を示す。]
(B−1)メントールとを、
(A)成分を総量で0.001〜2w/v%、(B−1)成分を0.001〜0.02w/v%配合することを含む、該眼科組成物にヒスタミン遊離抑制作用を付与する方法。
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