JP6349078B2 - Heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system, and in particular, heat source water and circulation in which heat source water and circulating water are heat-exchanged in a heat exchange water tank by a heat source water radiator and a circulating water heat collecting device. It relates to a water heat exchange system.

  Technology has been developed to supply the thermal energy of so-called “low-temperature heat source water” such as groundwater, river water, industrial wastewater, etc. and use it for melting snow and snow removal. There are two methods for supplying thermal energy of the low-temperature heat source water. The first heat energy supply method is a method in which heat source water is directly fed to a load side such as a road or a roof where snow melting or snow removal is performed. For example, the temperature is almost constant throughout the year, and groundwater that is cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter than the outside air, and hot spring water that springs abundantly are used in this way. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a snow melting apparatus and a snow melting method that can efficiently melt snow using groundwater. Here, it is described that the groundwater pumped up from the well by the pump is sprinkled by the water spray pipe in the snowmelt tank, and the snow in the snowmelt tank is melted.

  The second thermal energy supply method is a method of indirectly sending thermal energy to the load side through a heat exchanger such as a heat pump. This heat energy supply method is a method of sufficiently supplying necessary heat energy to the load side by using a heat exchanger such as a heat pump in order to extract heat from low temperature heat source water that does not have a sufficient temperature difference from the outside air. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a heat pump system using groundwater. Here, it is described that heat is absorbed from groundwater and underground, and further heat is exchanged with groundwater in a water-water heat exchanger to absorb heat from the groundwater. In this way, a heat pump, a water-water heat exchanger, or the like is used to extract heat energy from heat source water that does not have a sufficient temperature difference from the outside air, and heat energy is indirectly supplied.

  In addition, when there is a load fluctuation on the side using heat energy, it is necessary to increase the capacity of the heat source device, but this increases the equipment cost. Therefore, a technique for providing a heat storage tank is employed. For example, Patent Document 3 discloses a district heat supply system in which a distributed heat storage tank having a sufficient capacity is installed. Here, in a district heat supply system that uses a heat storage tank and supplies the heat produced at the heat source plant installed in the regional center to the surrounding heat receiving side building and uses it, it is produced at this heat source plant. It is described that heat storage tanks that store heat are dispersedly installed in each heat receiving side building, and the heat storage tanks and the heat source plant are connected by a heat transfer pipe.

  A technology for increasing the heat storage capacity of the heat storage tank, further reducing the size of the heat source device, and reducing the equipment cost has been developed. For example, Patent Document 4 discloses a heat recovery heat storage system using an inorganic latent heat storage material as an example in which the latent heat storage material is used in a heat exchanger. Here, the inorganic latent heat storage material is gelled with a gelling agent or the like, and the supercooling prevention agent and the phase separation prevention agent are uniformly dispersed therein, and the capsule type latent heat medium wrapped with the capsule material is obtained. It is described that the latent heat medium is filled in a heat exchanger to exchange heat with river water and sewage, and further, the medium is transported to a heat storage tank and stored.

  Furthermore, in order to utilize the thermal energy of the low-temperature heat source water that does not have a sufficient temperature difference from the outside air, a heat exchanger technology with high heat exchange efficiency has been proposed. For example, Patent Document 5 discloses a ground heat exchanger that is buried in the ground and performs heat exchange with the ground. Here, it comprises a pothole formed in the earth, a ground heat exchanger disposed in the pothole, and a filler filled in the pothole. It is composed of pipes and adopts a circulation system in which the heat medium that circulates the outer pipe is returned from the bottom end through the inner pipe.

JP 2010-159574 A JP 2008-309382 A JP-A-8-270987 JP-A-6-159965 JP 2008-96015 A

  The method of feeding heat source water directly to the load side, which is the first heat energy supply method, is that the scale of inclusions such as iron contained in the heat source water is, for example, equipment such as piping, or heat such as road surfaces. Since red rust and the like are generated on the energy load side, problems such as the generation of pollution such as dust, landscape problems, and rising equipment maintenance costs arise. Moreover, in this 1st thermal energy supply method, only heat source water is used as a heat resource, and there also exists a problem that it cannot utilize effectively as a water resource.

  Moreover, the method of sending the heat source water which is the second heat energy supply method indirectly to the load side via a heat exchanger such as a heat pump solves the above-described problem. However, since equipment such as a heat pump and a water-water heat exchanger is used, there is a problem that an expensive equipment installation cost related to the equipment becomes a burden. In addition, since fossil fuels such as heavy oil and electricity are used as a power source, there is a problem that the maintenance cost becomes a burden.

  As a method for reducing the facility cost described above, it is desired to improve heat exchange efficiency with a heat storage material or the like in order to extract heat energy from a low-temperature heat source water that does not have a sufficient temperature difference from the outside air. However, in order to extract thermal energy from the low-temperature heat source water using the heat storage material, a technology for the heat storage material that does not cause breakage of the container or deterioration of the heat exchange performance over a long period of time is required. In addition, in order to use low-temperature heat source water as water resources such as drinking water and industrial water in particular, design and construction techniques for containers in which the heat storage material does not leak into the heat source water are required.

The purpose of the present application is to solve such problems, reduce the supply cost of heat energy by a simple heat exchange system with high heat exchange efficiency, and use heat storage materials that are safe and easy to maintain as heat resources and water. It is to provide a heat source water and a circulating water heat exchange system that are effectively utilized as resources.

  In order to achieve the above object, a heat exchange system for heat source water and circulating water according to the present invention includes a predetermined amount of heat source water supplied into a water tank and a circulating water pipe wound in a loop and stacked in the water tank. The heat exchange water that circulates through the heat exchange water tank and the heat source water continuously supplied to the heat exchange water tank are dissipated as heat resources, and after the heat resources are recovered from the heat exchange water tank, they are continuously used as water resources. The heat source water radiating device that is used for or directly draining, and the heat exchange water tank is moved to collect heat, and after flowing out of the heat exchange water tank, the heat is dissipated as a heat resource, and then recirculated into the heat exchange water tank for circulation. And a water heat collecting device.

  With the above configuration, this heat exchange system uses the heat energy of the heat source water as a heat resource by exchanging heat between the heat source water and the circulating water in the heat exchange water tank, and as a water resource after recovery from the heat exchange water tank Can be used continuously. Further, the circulating water is circulated by the heat collecting device, and heat energy can be efficiently conveyed by repeating the heat collecting from the heat source water and the heat radiation as the heat resource. With such a system, heat source water and circulating water can be exchanged without using a heat exchanger such as a heat pump in a heat exchange water tank, and without using power such as heavy oil or electricity. A heat exchange system can be constructed at a low equipment cost.

  Moreover, in this heat exchange system, the circulating water piping wound by the loop shape is piled up in the heat exchange water tank, and circulating water distribute | circulates the inside of the piping. That is, although only a commercially available piping material is used for heat exchange in this heat exchange system, this piping material has its own heat storage performance although its heat capacity is small. Circulating water piping can be sufficiently secured in a surface area in contact with the heat source water by being wound in a loop shape and stacked in the heat exchange water tank. That is, the circulating water pipe becomes a practical heat storage material that exhibits high heat exchange efficiency if the contact area is large even if the heat capacity is small. Thereby, circulating water piping has the function to distribute | circulate circulating water, and the function which exhibits heat storage performance, and can function as a heat storage material, reducing facility installation cost significantly.

  Furthermore, the circulating water pipe for performing heat exchange uses the pipe used for the water supply as it is, so that harmful components do not flow out even when used for a long period of time, and the heat exchange system is highly safe. The circulating water pipe is a heat storage material that can be exchanged easily and is easily maintained. Thereby, heat source water can be effectively utilized as a heat resource and a water resource without a problem.

  In the heat exchange system, it is preferable that the heat exchange water tank is provided with a plurality of heat storage and radiation pipes made of a material having a corrosion resistance and a latent heat storage material enclosed therein. Thereby, the heat capacity of the heat exchange water tank is increased by the latent heat storage material, and the heat energy is efficiently exchanged from the heat source water to the circulating water. And the heat storage and heat radiation pipe uses a corrosion-resistant piping material such as resin used for clean water, and is arranged at a fixed position without floating in the heat exchange water tank. Thereby, it is possible to prevent harmful components from leaking into the heat source water. Thus, the safety | security of the water quality in a heat exchange water tank is ensured, and heat source water can be effectively utilized as a heat resource and a water resource without a problem.

  In addition, the heat exchange system includes a partition plate in the heat exchange water tank that is divided into a plurality of compartments to form a flow path of the heat source water, and the plurality of heat storage and radiating pipes in which the latent heat storage material is enclosed are the heat source water. It is preferable that they are arranged in a concentrated or dispersed manner in the flow path near the discharge port. In this way, by providing a partition plate in the heat exchange water tank, the path of the heat source water can be made longer, the heat energy from the heat source water to the circulating water can be sufficiently exchanged, and the efficiency of heat exchange can be increased. Can do. In addition, heat storage heat radiating pipes enclosing the latent heat storage material are concentrated or dispersed in the flow path near the outlet of the heat source water, so that heat can be exchanged with a larger amount of heat energy, and the efficiency of heat exchange can be increased. be able to.

  In addition, the heat exchange system has a circulating water pipe in the heat exchange water tank, and the circulating water pipe in the heat exchange water tank forms a plurality of spirals that are wound in a loop for each of the compartments. It is preferable to connect from the spout to the spout while forming a plurality of spirals. Thereby, the path | route of the circulating water piping in a heat exchange water tank can be taken longer, and heat exchange efficiency can be raised. Moreover, since the circulating water pipe forms a spiral that is wound in a loop shape and stacked in the heat exchange water tank, it does not receive a forced stress. Thereby, there is no possibility of leakage of circulating water due to damage such as breakage.

  Further, in the heat exchange system, it is preferable that the circulating water pipes in the heat exchange water tank are respectively connected to a plurality of outlets and outlets branched in parallel, and each continuous circulating water pipe forms a plurality of continuous spirals. . Thereby, the path | route of the circulating water piping in a heat exchange water tank can be doubled, a contact area with heat source water can be increased, and heat exchange efficiency can be raised.

The heat exchanger system, the spiral of the circulating water piping, planar flow path of the circulating water are arranged to be in the opposite direction to the planar flow path of the heat source water flowing into吐口from 呑 port It is preferable. As a result, the flow of the heat source water and the flow of the circulating water circulating in the circulating water pipe face each other, and the circulating water in the circulating water pipe can sufficiently absorb the heat energy from the heat source water. The heat insulation performance can be improved and the efficiency of heat exchange can be improved.

  Further, in the heat exchange system, it is preferable that the heat exchange water tank is in an airtight state in which gaps formed on the top surface, the outer wall surface, and the bottom surface are sealed with a seal or packing. Thereby, the heat insulation performance of a heat exchange water tank can be improved and the efficiency of heat exchange can be improved.

  In the heat exchange system, it is preferable that the outer wall surface and the bottom surface of the heat exchange water tank are covered with a heat insulating material, and a part or all of the heat exchange water tank is embedded in the soil. Thus, by covering the outer wall surface and the bottom surface of the heat exchange water tank with the heat insulating material, the heat insulation performance of the heat exchange water tank can be improved and the efficiency of heat exchange can be improved. Moreover, by embedding a part or all of the heat exchange water tank in the soil, it is possible to reduce the influence of fluctuations in the outside air temperature and improve the efficiency of heat exchange.

  Furthermore, in the heat exchange system, it is preferable that a chamber capable of storing at least a water supply device for moving circulating water, an accessory device, and a branch device is provided in the upper part of the heat exchange water tank. Thereby, an apparatus can be integrated and installed in the upper part of a heat exchange water tank, and a compact heat exchange system is realizable. In addition, by providing a chamber for installing the apparatus in the upper part of the heat exchange water tank, it is possible to reduce the influence of fluctuations in the outside air temperature and improve the efficiency of heat exchange.

As described above, according to the heat exchange system according to the present invention, the heat source water is reduced by the heat storage material that reduces the heat energy supply cost by the simple heat exchange system with high heat exchange efficiency and is safe and easy to maintain. It is possible to provide a heat source water and circulating water heat exchanging system that effectively uses water as a heat resource and water resource.

It is explanatory drawing which shows schematic structure of one Embodiment of the heat source water which concerns on this invention, and a circulating water heat exchange system. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system in a heat exchange water tank and an equipment room. It is AA sectional drawing which shows one Example regarding the spiral arrangement | positioning of the circulating water piping in the heat exchange water tank of FIG. It is detail drawing which shows the surroundings of piping of the heat source water and circulating water in a heat exchange water tank. It is the top view and sectional drawing which show the structure of a thermal storage / radiation pipe. It is BB sectional drawing which shows one Example regarding arrangement | positioning of the thermal storage / radiation pipe in the heat exchange water tank of FIG. It is detail drawing which shows the heat insulation means of a heat exchange water tank.

(Configuration of heat exchange system)
Hereinafter, embodiments of the heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of one embodiment of a heat exchange system 1 according to the present invention. The heat exchange system 1 includes a heat exchange water tank 2 for exchanging heat between the heat source water 6 and the circulating water 7, a heat reducing water radiating device 3 for supplying the heat source water 6 to the heat exchange water tank 2 and utilizing it as a water resource, and circulating water. The heat collecting device 4 of the circulating water 7 such as the circulating water pump 11 that circulates 7 is configured.

  The heat exchange water tank 2 includes a predetermined amount of heat source water 6 supplied into the heat exchange water tank 2, and circulating water 7 that circulates in the circulating water pipe 5 that is wound around the heat exchange water tank 2 and stacked. , A container for heat exchange. In the present embodiment, the groundwater pumped from the water sampling heat well 8 is used as the heat source water 6, but is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, river water, factory drainage, or the like. These heat source waters 6 are called “low temperature heat source water” with respect to the heat source water 6 heated to a predetermined temperature by a boiler, a heat pump or the like. Groundwater is characterized by a small change in temperature throughout the year compared to the outside air temperature, which changes drastically throughout the year. The heat exchange system 1 according to the present invention takes advantage of this feature, for example, in the winter season, pumps ground water that is higher in temperature than the circulating water 7 as the heat source water 6, and dissipates the heat energy of the heat source water 6 to circulate the circulating water 7. Heat exchange is performed by absorbing heat. And the heat source water 6 which radiated the heat energy as a heat source is utilized as a water resource. On the other hand, the circulating water 7 is a system in which the heat energy absorbed is used in, for example, a snow melting device 15 as a heat sink that melts snow on a road surface such as a parking lot.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the heat radiating device 3 for the heat source water 6 continuously supplies the groundwater pumped up from the sampling water well 8 by the submersible pump 27 to the heat exchange water tank 2. The supply of the heat source water 6 is controlled by the control unit 32. The heat source water radiating device 3 radiates heat in the heat exchange water tank 2 using the heat source water 6 as a heat resource. Further, the heat source water radiator 3 stores the heat source water 6 in the water tank 12 after the heat resources of the heat source water 6 are collected in the heat exchange water tank 2. Then, the heat source water heat radiating device 3 is drained after the recovered heat source water 6 is continuously used as water resources such as domestic water and agricultural water, or the heat source water 6 that is not used is directly supplied to the water channel 20 or the like. Drained.

  In the conventional heat utilization system, the heat source water 6 may be used only as a heat resource, for example, when the hot spring water that springs up is directly used for melting snow. Moreover, when using well water as drinking water, the heat source water 6 may be used only as water resources. This heat exchange system 1 is a system that does not directly supply the heat energy of the heat source water 6 to the load side, but indirectly supplies it to the load side after heat exchange with the circulating water 7 in the heat exchange water tank 2. This is a system that makes more effective use of heat source water 6 such as groundwater.

  Further, the heat collecting device 4 for the circulating water 7 causes the circulating water 7 to flow through the circulating water pipe 5 in the heat exchange water tank 2 by the circulating water pump 11, and causes the circulating water 7 to collect the heat energy from the heat source water 6. . And the circulating water heat collecting apparatus 4 is utilized as a heat resource, ie, a heat sink, after flowing out from the heat exchange water tank 2 as a heat source. For example, it guides to a snow melting device 15 provided on a road surface such as a parking lot and dissipates heat to use it as thermal energy. And the circulating water 7 is made to flow into the heat exchange water tank 2 again, and it circulates and uses thermal energy.

(Configuration of heat exchange water tank and equipment room)
FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system 1 in the heat exchange water tank 2 and the equipment room 14. FIG. 3 shows an embodiment relating to the spiral arrangement of the circulating water pipe 5 in the heat exchange water tank 2 of FIG. The heat exchange water tank 2 is provided in the basement, and an equipment room 14 is provided in the upper part. The facility room 14 has a ceiling surface covered with an iron lid 33, and an iron frame 39 is provided on the outer wall surface 25. The outside of the iron frame 39 is covered with a heat insulating material 30. A circulating water pump 11 is installed in the equipment room 14. Further, the heat source water 6 pumped up from the sampling water well 8 is connected to the outlet 22 and the outlet 21 of the heat exchange water tank 2. Further, the circulating water pump 11 is connected to the spout 19 and the outlet 18 of the circulating water 7.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the outer wall surface 25 and the bottom surface 26 of the heat exchange water tank 2 are surrounded by a concrete wall 31. Further, the outside of the concrete wall 31 is covered with a heat insulating material 30. The facility room 14 and the heat exchange water tank 2 are partitioned by an upper lid 24. In the present embodiment, the heat exchange water tank 2 is divided into a plurality of compartments by the partition plates 13a and 13b, and a flow path for the heat source water 6 is formed. The partition plates 13a and 13b are also referred to as “baffle plates”, and an acrylic flat plate is used in the present embodiment, but is not limited thereto. And as FIG. 3 shows, the partition plates 13a and 13b are connected to the outer wall surface 25 of the heat exchange water tank 2 so that the flow path of the heat source water 6 may meander. The flow path of the heat source water 6 is indicated by a perspective view with an arrow in FIG.

(Circulating water piping forming a spiral)
In the present embodiment, a resin hose 23 is used for the circulating water pipe 5 shown in FIG. The resin hose 23 continuously connects the outlet 19 to the outlet 18 of the circulating water 7 to circulate the circulating water 7. This is to make the flow path of the heat source water 6 and the flow path of the circulating water 7 face each other and effectively exchange heat. Thereby, the heat source water 6 can be continuously used as a water resource after heat exchange. In the present embodiment, the resin hose 23 is stacked in a loop shape in the heat exchange water tank 2. This is to improve the efficiency of heat exchange by making the total length of the circulating water pipe 5 longer. Thus, the resin hose 23 is stacked in a loop shape, so that the contact area of the resin hose 23 with the heat source water 6 can be easily increased and disposed in the heat exchange water tank 2.

  FIG. 3 shows an embodiment relating to the resin hose 23 arranged in the heat exchange water tank 2 of FIG. The resin hose 23 in the heat exchange water tank 2 is continuously connected from the spout 19 to the spout 18 while forming a spiral wound in a loop. In the present embodiment, the heat exchange water tank 2 has a flow path in which three compartments are formed by two partition plates 13 a and 13 b, and spirals of four resin hoses 23 are arranged in each compartment 15. The resin hose 23 stacked in one spiral is lowered to the lower end of one end, moves to the adjacent spiral, and is stacked in a loop shape.

  The circulating water piping 5 in the heat exchange water tank 2 is connected to a plurality of parallel-branched spouts 19 and spouts 18, and the continuous resin hoses 23 form individual spirals. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a series of circulating water piping 5 represented by a resin hose 23a and a series of circulating water piping 5 represented by a thinly coated resin hose 23b are respectively formed continuously. The Thus, by stacking the circulating water pipes 5 in a loop shape in the heat exchange water tank 2, the density of the resin hose 23 can be increased and the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the spiral of the resin hose 23 has a planar flow of the circulating water 7 with respect to the planar flow path of the heat source water 6 flowing from the heat source water outlet 22 to the heat source water outlet 21. The road is arranged in the opposite direction. That is, the circulating water pipe 5 in Figure 2, connected in the resin hose 23 from the circulation Mizunomi port 18 disposed on the left side to the drawings the circulation water吐口19 disposed on the right side to the accompanying drawings Flowing. On the other hand, the heat source water 6 in FIG. 2 flows from the heat source water outlet 22 arranged on the right side to the drawing to the heat source water outlet 21 arranged on the left side in the drawing. Similarly, in FIG. 3, the circulating water pipe 5 flows through the resin hose 23 connected to the circulating water outlet 19 disposed at the upper right of the drawing from the circulating water tap 18 disposed at the lower left of the drawing. On the other hand, the heat source water 6 in FIG. 3 flows from the heat source water outlet 22 arranged in the upper right of the drawing to the heat source water outlet 21 arranged in the lower left of the drawing. In this way, the respective outlets 18 and 22 and the outlets 19 and 21 are arranged so that the direction of flow of the heat source water 6 and the direction of arrangement of the circulating water pipe 5 are opposite to each other. Thereby, the flow of the heat source water 6 and the flow of the circulating water 7 flowing through the circulating water pipe 5 face each other, and the circulating water 7 in the circulating water pipe 5 sufficiently collects heat energy from the heat source water 6. be able to.

  FIG. 4 shows details of the heat source water 6 and the circulation water pipe 5 around the heat exchange water tank 2. Here, details of the circulating water outlet 19 and the heat source water outlet 22 are shown. In this embodiment, since the circulating water piping 5 is of two series, the resin pipe is bifurcated, and the resin hose 23 is connected to each outlet 19. The details that the tip is bifurcated in this way are the same in the circulating water tap 18. Moreover, the heat source water well 22 discharges the heat source water 6 into the heat exchange water tank 2 by the resin tube descending to the lower end of the heat exchange water tank 2. Moreover, the circulating water outlet 19 and the heat source water outlet 22 penetrate the upper lid 24 that partitions the heat exchange water tank 2 and the equipment chamber 14, respectively. The upper lid 24 may be made of a transparent resin. A water stop joint 41 is provided in the penetrating portion of the upper lid 24, and the inside of the heat exchange water tank 2 is sealed.

(Storage heat dissipation pipe)
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the heat storage and radiation pipe 50. The heat storage / radiation pipe 50 includes a tubular member 51 and sealing lids 52a and 52b. The tubular member 51 is filled with a latent heat storage material 53. In addition, sealing lids 52 a and 52 b for sealing the latent heat storage material 53 inside the tubular member 51 are provided at both ends of the tubular member 51. FIG. 5A shows a sealing lid 52 a in which the sealing lid 52 is fitted inside the tubular member 51, and FIG. 5B shows a scheme in which the sealing lid 52 is fitted from the outside of the tubular member 51. The sealing lid 52b. The latent heat storage material 53 is a material also referred to as a heat storage / dissipation material, and stores thermal energy inside the tubular member 51. In the present invention, as the latent heat storage material 53, a material having a phase change temperature zone required for a management temperature in the range of 5 ° C. to 30 ° C., for example, a solution containing an inorganic salt as a main component is used. In the present invention, for the tubular member 51 and the sealing lid 52, for example, resin pipes such as vinyl chloride are used. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and other materials such as glass, ceramic, stainless steel, and the like are used. It may be a pipe made of

  In FIG. 6, one Example regarding arrangement | positioning of the thermal storage heat dissipation pipe 50 in the heat exchange water tank 2 is shown. The main heat storage and radiating pipe 50 is disposed in the heat exchange water tank 2 and serves as a medium for promoting heat exchange between the heat source water 6 and the circulating water 7 by heat storage by the latent heat storage material 53. That is, the heat storage / radiation pipe 50 is immersed in the heat source water 6 supplied to the heat exchange water tank 2 to absorb heat energy from the heat source water 6 to store heat, and dissipates it to the circulating water 7 to release heat to the heat source water. 6 and heat exchange of circulating water 7 are promoted. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the heat storage and radiating pipe 50 is concentrated in the vicinity of the outlet 22 of the heat source water 6. That is, a plurality of heat storage and release pipes 50 are arranged horizontally in the vicinity of the spout 22 of the heat source water 6 inserted deeply into the heat exchange water tank 2. This is because heat energy is absorbed from the heat source water 6 discharged to the heat exchange water tank 2 and stored in an earlier stage, and heat exchange efficiency of the heat source water 6 and the circulating water 7 is increased. The diameter, total length, and quantity of the heat storage / radiation pipe 50 are not limited to the size or number shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, and the diameter, total length, and length required for heat exchange of the heat source water 6 and the circulating water 7 in the heat exchange water tank 2. Alternatively, the number is calculated. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the heat storage / radiation pipe 50 is arrange | positioned horizontally, it is not restricted to this, For example, other arrangement methods, such as vertical installation, may be sufficient.

  The main heat storage and radiating pipe 50 is disposed in the heat exchange water tank 2 filled with heat source water that is continuously used as a water resource after the heat source water 6 is recovered from the heat exchange water tank 2. That is, the main heat storage and radiation pipe 50 is immersed in the heat source water 6 that is also used for drinking water, agricultural water, and the like. Accordingly, the heat storage / radiation pipe 50 employs a joining method in which the sealing lid 52 is firmly fitted to the tubular member 51 so that the latent heat storage material 53 filled in the heat storage / heat dissipation pipe 50 does not flow into the heat source water 6. Is done. The heat storage / radiation pipe 50 is installed on the floor under its own weight in the heat exchange water tank 2. Thereby, risks, such as a failure | damage of the thermal storage / radiation pipe 50, are avoided.

(Insulation means of heat exchange water tank)
In FIG. 7, the heat insulation means of the heat exchange water tank 2 is shown with a detailed figure. In the heat exchange water tank 2, various measures are taken in order to improve the heat exchange efficiency by the heat source water 6 and the circulating water 7. First, the heat exchange water tank 2 is buried in the ground, and at the top of the heat exchange water tank 2 there is an equipment room 14 that can accommodate at least a circulating water pump 11 for moving the circulating water 7, an accessory device, a branch device, and the like. Provided. For example, in the deep part of the ground over 5 meters underground, there is little temperature change throughout the year. For this reason, a natural warming effect occurs in winter. Moreover, by using the space of the upper surface of the heat exchange water tank 2 as the equipment room 14, the land can be effectively used, and further, the effect of insulating the heat exchange water tank 2 from the upper surface by the equipment room 14 is exhibited.

  Further, the inner wall surface 25 and the inner bottom surface 26 of the heat exchange water tank 2 are covered with a concrete wall 31, and the concrete wall 31 is further covered with a heat insulating material 30. This heat insulating material 30 blocks heat exchange with the soil in the ground, improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat source water 6 and the circulating water 7 in the heat exchange water tank 2. Moreover, the aluminum vapor deposition mat 38 is stuck inside the heat insulating material 30, and the effect of the heat insulating material 30 is improved. Further, a concrete-coated waterproofing material 35 is applied to the inner surface side of the concrete wall 31 to prevent a decrease in heat insulation performance due to rainwater and the like permeating into the concrete wall 31 and the heat insulating material 30 together with a waterproof effect.

  The heat insulation means of the heat exchange water tank 2 extends to the joining details. That is, in the heat exchange water tank 2, gaps generated in the upper surface 24, the inner wall surface 25, and the inner bottom surface 26 are sealed with the seal 28 or the packing 29, and the heat insulating effect is improved. For example, a seal packing 36 and a caulking material 37 are provided at the joint between the concrete wall 31 and the steel frame 39 to increase the water-stopping property and prevent the heat insulation performance from being deteriorated due to water permeating into the concrete wall 31. . Further, a rubber packing 40 is sandwiched between the head of the screw screw 34 that fixes the upper lid 24 to the concrete wall 31 and the washer, so that the waterproofing performance is increased and the heat insulation performance is reduced due to water permeating into the concrete wall 31. It is preventing. Thus, it can contribute to the improvement of the heat insulation performance with the heat exchange water tank 2 whole by accumulating heat insulation means also in the joining details.

  As above-mentioned, the heat exchange water tank 2 exhibits the function as a heat storage tank with various heat insulation means. That is, the influence of the outside air temperature is eliminated as much as possible, and the exchange of heat energy between the heat source water 6 and the circulating water 7 is promoted. Further, the heat energy generated in the heat exchange water tank 2 is prevented from radiating to the outside as much as possible. Furthermore, the heat storage performance of the heat storage and radiation pipe 50 is added. Thus, the heat exchange system 1 for the heat source water 6 and the circulating water 7 with improved heat exchange efficiency can be provided while using a simple device.

1 (Heat source water and circulating water) Heat exchange system, 2 Heat exchange water tank, Heat source, 3 (Heat source water) Radiation device, 4 (Circulating water) Heat collecting device, Heat sink, 5 Circulating water piping, 6 Heat source water, 7 Circulation Water, 8 Water sampling heat well, 11 Circulating water pump, 12 Water tank, 13, 13a, 13b Partition plate, 14 Equipment room, 15 Snow melting device, 16 Valve, 17 Header, 18 Circulating water outlet, 19 Circulating water outlet, 20 21 water source outlet, 22 heat source outlet, 23, 23a, 23b resin hose, 24 top lid, 25 inner wall surface, 26 inner bottom surface, 27 submersible pump, 30 heat insulating material, 31 concrete wall, 32 control unit, 33 Iron cover, 34 Screw screw, 35 Concrete coated waterproofing material, 36 Seal packing, 37 Caulking material, 38 Aluminum vapor deposition mat, 39 Iron frame, 40 Rubber packing, 41 Water stop join , 43 resin tube, 50, 50a, 50b heat storage and release pipe, 51 the tubular member 52 sealing lid, 53 latent heat storage material.

Claims (7)

A heat exchange water tank for exchanging heat between a predetermined amount of the heat source water supplied into the water tank and the circulating water circulating through the circulating water pipes wound in a loop in the water tank,
The heat source water that is continuously supplied to the heat exchange water tank as a heat resource after the heat source water continuously supplied to the heat exchange water tank is dissipated as a heat resource, or is continuously drained or directly drained as a water resource. Heat dissipation device,
The heat exchange water tank is moved to collect heat, and after flowing out of the heat exchange water tank, the heat is radiated as the heat resource, and the circulating water heat collecting device that flows into the heat exchange water tank again and circulates, and
The heat exchange water tank is divided into a plurality of compartments by a partition plate to form a flow path of the heat source water, and a plurality of heat storage and radiating pipes in which a latent heat storage material is sealed are inserted into outlets of the heat source water. A heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system, which is disposed only in the divided compartments.   2. The heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system according to claim 1, wherein the circulating water pipe in the heat exchange water tank forms a plurality of spirals wound and stacked in a loop shape for each compartment, A heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system, wherein the heat source water and the circulating water heat exchange system are connected from the outlet of circulating water to the outlet while forming the plurality of spirals.   It is a heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system of Claim 2, Comprising: The said circulating water piping in the said heat exchange water tank is each connected to the said spout and the said outlet which branched in parallel, and each said said continuous The heat source water and the circulating water heat exchange system, wherein the circulating water pipe forms a plurality of continuous spirals.   4. The heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system according to claim 3, wherein the spiral of the circulating water pipe is connected to the planar flow path of the heat source water flowing from the spout to the outlet. The heat source water and the circulating water heat exchanging system are arranged so that the planar flow paths are in opposite directions.   The heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat exchange water tank has a gap formed on an upper surface, an outer wall surface, and a bottom surface sealed with a seal or packing. A heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system characterized by being in an airtight state. The heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system according to claim 5 , wherein the outer wall surface and the bottom surface of the heat exchange water tank are covered with a heat insulating material, and a part or all of the heat exchange water tank is embedded in soil. A heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system.   The heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein at least an upper part of the heat exchange water tank has a water supply device for moving the circulating water, an accessory device, and A heat source water and circulating water heat exchange system, characterized in that a chamber in which a branching device can be stored is provided.

Images