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JP6342241B2 - Lighting device - Google Patents

Lighting device Download PDF

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JP6342241B2
JP6342241B2 JP2014141308A JP2014141308A JP6342241B2 JP 6342241 B2 JP6342241 B2 JP 6342241B2 JP 2014141308 A JP2014141308 A JP 2014141308A JP 2014141308 A JP2014141308 A JP 2014141308A JP 6342241 B2 JP6342241 B2 JP 6342241B2
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emitting member
light
light emitting
light guide
guide
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JP2016016771A (en
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展志 原田
展志 原田
博司 佐久間
博司 佐久間
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Hayashi Telempu Corp
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  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)

Description

本発明は、車両の室内を間接的に、または直接的に照明したり、車室内を装飾またはイルミ演出することなどを目的として発光させたりするために配設される車両用照明装置に関し、特に、長尺な棒状に形成された導光体を使用した車両用照明装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicular illumination device that is arranged to illuminate a vehicle interior indirectly or directly, or to emit light for the purpose of decorating or illuminating a vehicle interior. The present invention relates to an illumination device for a vehicle using a light guide formed in a long rod shape.

従来、この種の車両用照明装置としては、例えば特許文献1または特許文献2に記載されたものがある。特許文献1の光源装置は、LEDを内蔵した光源本体と、該光源本体のケースに設けられた出射孔から放射された光が端面から入射して内部に導光されることで発光する、一般に導光体と呼ばれる導光部材とを備える。ここで、導光部材と光源装置のケースとの位置決めおよび固定は、円柱状に射出成形された導光部材の端面近傍の対向する一対の側壁に突起(爪形状)を一体形成し、この突起を光源装置のケースに設けた一対の板状部に形成した孔に嵌合することによってなされている。   Conventionally, as this kind of vehicular lighting device, there exist some which were indicated in patent documents 1 or patent documents 2, for example. The light source device of Patent Document 1 emits light when a light source body incorporating an LED and light emitted from an emission hole provided in a case of the light source body is incident from an end face and guided to the inside. A light guide member called a light guide. Here, the positioning and fixing of the light guide member and the case of the light source device are performed by integrally forming protrusions (nail shapes) on a pair of opposing side walls in the vicinity of the end face of the light guide member that is injection-molded into a cylindrical shape. Is fitted into holes formed in a pair of plate-like portions provided in the case of the light source device.

特許文献2には、押出成形品と推測される可撓性を有する長尺状(棒状)の導光体の一端を、導光体保持部材に形成された円筒状の受け部に嵌合して、LED収容部材に収容されているLEDの発光面と導光体の端面とを対向させるように位置決めした後、導光体保持部材と係合されているLED収容部材を内装材(被取付部材)へと嵌合することによって、取付固定されている。   In Patent Document 2, one end of a flexible long (rod-shaped) light guide that is presumed to be an extruded product is fitted into a cylindrical receiving portion formed on a light guide holding member. Then, after positioning the light emitting surface of the LED housed in the LED housing member and the end surface of the light guide to face each other, the LED housing member engaged with the light guide body holding member is attached to the interior material (attachment) It is attached and fixed by fitting it into a member.

また、特許文献2に記載された導光体は、アクリル樹脂からなる導光材料の表面をフッ素樹脂で被覆するなどの処理がされた2層構造とされている。   In addition, the light guide described in Patent Document 2 has a two-layer structure in which the surface of a light guide material made of acrylic resin is treated with a fluororesin.

特開2009−199872号公報JP 2009-199872 A 特開2013−86534号公報JP 2013-86534 A

特許文献1に開示されている照明装置は、長尺な導光体を、可撓性を有する押し出し成形体とした場合には、爪形状を形成することができないため、爪嵌合によるケースへの固定構造を採用できない。また、導光体をケースへ嵌合固定した後に、ガタツキや異音を防止するとともに、嵌合が解除されないようにするために導光体を収容するハウジングへとケースを取付固定する必要があるが、この場合、2段階の組付操作が必要となり、作業性および取付工数の低減が課題となる。   In the lighting device disclosed in Patent Document 1, when a long light guide is an extruded molded body having flexibility, a claw shape cannot be formed. The fixed structure cannot be adopted. In addition, after the light guide is fitted and fixed to the case, it is necessary to fix the case to the housing that houses the light guide to prevent rattling and noise and to prevent the fitting from being released. However, in this case, a two-step assembly operation is required, and the reduction in workability and the number of mounting steps is a problem.

特許文献2に開示されている照明装置についても、導光体の端部を導光体保持部材の受け部に嵌合させる操作と、内装材(被取付部材)に取り付ける操作という2段階の組付操作が必要となる為、作業性および取付工数の低減が課題となる。また、導光体の端部を導光体保持部材に一体形成された円筒状の受け部に嵌合させるために、可撓性の導光体の端部を大きく屈曲させる操作も必要となる。さらに、導光体を大きく屈曲させた際に導光体のコア部と被覆部の間に気泡が発生することが懸念される。導光体内にこのような気泡が発生すると、光ムラが発生するなど商品性が著しく低下する。   The lighting device disclosed in Patent Document 2 is also a two-stage set of an operation of fitting the end portion of the light guide to the receiving portion of the light guide holding member and an operation of attaching to the interior material (attached member). Since attachment operation is required, workability and reduction of installation man-hours are problems. Further, in order to fit the end portion of the light guide to the cylindrical receiving portion formed integrally with the light guide holding member, an operation for largely bending the end portion of the flexible light guide is also required. . Furthermore, there is a concern that bubbles may be generated between the core portion and the covering portion of the light guide when the light guide is greatly bent. When such bubbles are generated in the light guide, the merchantability is significantly reduced, such as light unevenness.

本発明の目的は、長尺な導光体の端部への発光部材の取付作業性を高めた照明装置であって、具体的には、取付作業時に導光体の端部を大きく屈曲させるような操作は不要であって、導光体への発光部材の取付操作と同時に収容体への固定を可能とした照明装置を提供することである。すなわち、導光体の端部と発光部材の取付固定位置へのガイド機能と、発光部材と収容体の取付固定位置へのガイド機能とが、同時に発揮されることを特徴とする照明装置を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is an illuminating device that improves the workability of attaching a light emitting member to an end of a long light guide, and specifically, the end of the light guide is greatly bent during the work of attachment. Such an operation is unnecessary, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an illuminating device that can be fixed to a container simultaneously with an operation of attaching a light emitting member to a light guide. In other words, the illumination device is characterized in that the guide function to the mounting and fixing position of the end portion of the light guide and the light emitting member and the guide function to the mounting and fixing position of the light emitting member and the container are simultaneously exhibited. The purpose is to do.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る照明装置は、光源を内蔵した発光部材と、長手方向の端面である入射面から入射した前記光源からの光を導光する導光体と、前記発光部材および前記導光体を収容する収容体とを備えた照明装置であって、前記発光部材には、前記発光部材を前記収容体に係合するための移動方向とは異なる方向に凹入した受容凹所が形成されており、前記異なる方向は、前記発光部材の前記移動方向への移動により、前記導光体の端部が撓みながら前記受容凹所に嵌合する方向に設定されている。   In order to solve the above-described problems, a lighting device according to the present invention includes a light-emitting member incorporating a light source, a light guide that guides light from the light source incident from an incident surface that is an end surface in a longitudinal direction, A lighting device comprising a light emitting member and a housing for housing the light guide, wherein the light emitting member is recessed in a direction different from a moving direction for engaging the light emitting member with the housing. The different direction is set to a direction in which the end portion of the light guide body is bent and fitted into the receiving recess by the movement of the light emitting member in the moving direction. Yes.

上記照明装置によれば、発光部材の受容凹所と導光体端部との嵌合と、発光部材と収容体との係合固定とを同時におこなうことができるので、2アクション必要であった発光部材の組付操作が1アクションで完了できる。つまり、導光体と発光部材との嵌合固定位置へのガイド機能および発光部材と収容体との係合固定位置へのガイド機能とが、同時に達成できる。よって、組付作業性が向上するとともに組付作業に要する工数も削減可能となる。また、導光体を発光部材の受容凹部へと嵌合させる際に導光体の端部を大きく屈曲させる必要がなくなるため、導光体のコア部と被覆部との間に気泡ができて光ムラなどの不具合が発生することがなくなる。   According to the illuminating device, since the fitting between the receiving recess of the light emitting member and the end of the light guide and the engagement and fixing of the light emitting member and the container can be performed simultaneously, two actions are required. The light emitting member assembly operation can be completed in one action. That is, a guide function to the fitting and fixing position between the light guide and the light emitting member and a guide function to the engagement and fixing position between the light emitting member and the container can be achieved at the same time. Therefore, the assembly workability is improved and the number of man-hours required for the assembly work can be reduced. In addition, since it is not necessary to bend the end of the light guide significantly when fitting the light guide to the receiving recess of the light emitting member, bubbles are formed between the core portion and the covering portion of the light guide. Problems such as light unevenness do not occur.

好ましくは、前記照明装置において、前記収容体には、前記発光部材を前記移動方向に移動させる際に、前記発光部材をガイドする一対のガイドレール部が形成され、前記発光部材に、前記移動方向と逆方向に移動する際に前記収容体に係止して、前記逆方向への移動を阻止する係止片が形成されている。この構成によれば、収容体に形成されたガイドレール部および前記発光部材の係止片によって、収容体上での発光部材の移動方向が規定されるとともに、発光部材は収容体への組付位置へとガイドされ、容易に発光部材を収容体へと係合固定させることが可能となる。また、このとき、受容凹所に挿入された導光体端部が撓み変形しながら受容凹部内へと次第に進入していき、固定位置までガイドされる。   Preferably, in the illumination device, the housing includes a pair of guide rail portions that guide the light emitting member when the light emitting member is moved in the moving direction, and the light emitting member has the moving direction. A locking piece is formed which is locked to the container when moving in the opposite direction and prevents movement in the opposite direction. According to this configuration, the moving direction of the light emitting member on the container is defined by the guide rail portion formed on the container and the locking piece of the light emitting member, and the light emitting member is assembled to the container. It is guided to the position, and the light emitting member can be easily engaged and fixed to the housing. At this time, the end portion of the light guide inserted into the receiving recess gradually enters the receiving recess while being bent and is guided to the fixed position.

前記係止片は、前記発光部材の前記受容凹所よりも前記移動方向に対して後方に設けられていてもよい。導光体が可撓性を有する材料で形成されている場合など導光体端部の向きに多少のバラツキが生じることが考えられるが、この場合でも、発光部材の向きを微調整させて導光体端部を発光部材の受容凹部へと挿入させた後で発光部材が固定位置へとガイドされていくため、発光部材と収容体との係合と、発光部材と導光体との嵌合を同時におこなうことが可能となる。   The locking piece may be provided rearward with respect to the moving direction with respect to the receiving recess of the light emitting member. There may be some variation in the direction of the end of the light guide, such as when the light guide is made of a flexible material. However, even in this case, the direction of the light emitting member is finely adjusted to guide the light guide. Since the light emitting member is guided to the fixed position after the end of the light body is inserted into the receiving recess of the light emitting member, the engagement between the light emitting member and the container and the fitting between the light emitting member and the light guide are performed. Can be performed simultaneously.

前記係止片には、前記収容体に設けられた係止孔に係止可能な弾性爪が一体形成されていてもよい。この構成によれば、より確実に発光部材を収容体に固定できる。   The locking piece may be integrally formed with an elastic claw that can be locked in a locking hole provided in the container. According to this configuration, the light emitting member can be more reliably fixed to the container.

前記ガイドレール部は、上壁部、下壁部および側壁部を有し、前記移動方向からみて、内側に開口して前記上壁部と前記側壁部と前記下壁部とに囲まれるように断面U字状に形成されており、前記係止片が挿入される入口付近では前記上壁部が上方に向かって傾斜していてもよい。この構成によれば、発光部材の係止片が容易にガイドレール内へと挿入ガイドされる。   The guide rail portion has an upper wall portion, a lower wall portion, and a side wall portion, and is opened inward as viewed from the moving direction so as to be surrounded by the upper wall portion, the side wall portion, and the lower wall portion. It is formed in a U-shaped cross section, and the upper wall portion may be inclined upward near the entrance where the locking piece is inserted. According to this configuration, the locking piece of the light emitting member is easily inserted and guided into the guide rail.

本発明により、長尺な導光体の端部への発光部材の取付作業性を高め、具体的には、取付作業時に導光体の端部を大きく屈曲させるような操作は不要であって、導光体への発光部材の取付操作と同時に、発光部材の収容体への固定が可能となる。すなわち、導光体の端部と発光部材の取付固定位置へのガイド機能と、発光部材と収容体の取付固定位置へのガイド機能とが、同時に発揮される。   According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the workability of attaching the light emitting member to the end portion of the long light guide, and specifically, it is not necessary to perform an operation for largely bending the end portion of the light guide body during the work. Simultaneously with the operation of attaching the light emitting member to the light guide, the light emitting member can be fixed to the container. That is, the function of guiding the light guide member to the mounting and fixing position of the light emitting member and the function of guiding the light emitting member and the container to the mounting and fixing position are exhibited simultaneously.

第1実施形態の照明装置が配設された自動車用成形天井の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the molding ceiling for motor vehicles by which the illuminating device of 1st Embodiment was arrange | positioned. 図1の成形天井を車室内に面する側からみた正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the shaping | molding ceiling of FIG. 1 from the side which faces a vehicle interior. 図2のA-A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 収容体に係合固定された導光体の端部に対して、発光部材を組み付ける前の状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state before attaching a light emitting member with respect to the edge part of the light guide fixed by engagement to the container. 収容体に係合固定された導光体の端部に対して、発光部材を組み付けた後の状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state after attaching the light emitting member with respect to the edge part of the light guide fixed by engagement to the container. 図4の発光部材を拡大した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded the light emitting member of FIG. 図4の発光部材の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the light emitting member of FIG. ブラケットの右半部を成形天井に面する側とは反対側からみた正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the right half part of the bracket from the opposite side to the side which faces a shaping | molding ceiling. 図8のB−B線断面図である。It is the BB sectional drawing of FIG. 図8のC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 第2実施形態の照明装置において、収容体に対して、発光部材を組みつける前の状態を示した斜視図である。In the illuminating device of 2nd Embodiment, it is the perspective view which showed the state before attaching a light emitting member with respect to a container.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の第1実施形態による一対の照明装置1、1が取り付けられた車両のルーフトリムと呼ばれる成形天井2を車両後方側からみた斜視図である。ルーフトリム2は、車両における外部に露出した屋根を形成するルーフパネルの内面に取り付けられている。照明装置1は、照明装置1自体が発光してイルミネーションとして車室内の天井を装飾するとともに、照明装置1から車室内へと光が照射されて、直接照明としても機能する。照明装置1は、その形状に沿って、前部では左右方向に延び、それよりも後部では車室内の前後方向に延びて、線状に発光および照明する。各照明装置1には、図1に丸印で示す両端部EPにそれぞれ、光源を含む発光部材(図1では不図示)が配置されている。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a molded ceiling 2 called a roof trim of a vehicle to which a pair of lighting devices 1 and 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention are attached, as viewed from the vehicle rear side. The roof trim 2 is attached to the inner surface of a roof panel that forms a roof exposed to the outside of the vehicle. The illumination device 1 emits light to decorate the ceiling of the vehicle interior as illumination, and also functions as direct illumination by irradiating light from the illumination device 1 into the vehicle interior. The lighting device 1 extends in the left-right direction at the front part along the shape, and extends in the front-rear direction in the vehicle interior at the rear part, and emits and illuminates linearly. In each illuminating device 1, light emitting members (not shown in FIG. 1) including light sources are arranged at both end portions EP indicated by circles in FIG.

ルーフトリム2には、アシストグリップやサンバイザ等の構成部品を組付可能とするために、複数の開口OPNが形成されている。また、車両側部のピラーパネルに取付けられるピラートリムとの合わせ部分の見栄えを損なうことがないようにピラートリムの上端が嵌合する左右2箇所ずつの切欠部NCHが形成されている。なお、図1では、照明装置1の他の、ルーフトリム2にモジュールされるアシストグリップやサンバイザ等の他の構成部品は図示を省略してある。   The roof trim 2 is formed with a plurality of openings OPN so that components such as an assist grip and a sun visor can be assembled. In addition, two left and right cutouts NCH with which the upper ends of the pillar trim are fitted are formed so as not to impair the appearance of the mating portion with the pillar trim attached to the pillar panel on the side of the vehicle. In FIG. 1, other components such as an assist grip and a sun visor that are modularized in the roof trim 2 other than the lighting device 1 are not shown.

ルーフトリム2は、左右端部及び前後端部が湾曲して天井側すなわち上方に凸となるように成形されている。一対の照明装置1は、ルーフトリム2の平面部から湾曲が開始するコーナー部付近に車両の前後方向に沿うように配設されている。そして、これら照明装置1の前部は互いに近接するように車両幅方向に向かって湾曲している。   The roof trim 2 is shaped so that the left and right end portions and the front and rear end portions are curved and protrude upward. The pair of lighting devices 1 are arranged in the vicinity of the corner portion where the curve starts from the flat portion of the roof trim 2 so as to follow the vehicle front-rear direction. And the front part of these illuminating devices 1 is curving toward the vehicle width direction so that it may mutually adjoin.

図2に、車両に配設したルーフトリム2を車室内に面する側からみた正面図を示す。また、図3に図2のA−A線断面図を示す。図2の各照明装置1は、上記2つの光源に加えて、図3に示されている、該光源から照射された光を導光するとともに、均一に発光および車室内へと光を照射する長尺な棒状の導光体3と、該導光体3を収容するハウジング4と、車室内に面する側に配設される意匠レンズ5と、ハウジング4が係止固定されるブラケット(収容体)6とを有する。導光体3とハウジング4と意匠レンズ5とは、次に述べるように、ブラケット6に対して固定される。   FIG. 2 is a front view of the roof trim 2 disposed in the vehicle as viewed from the side facing the vehicle interior. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. In addition to the above two light sources, each lighting device 1 in FIG. 2 guides light emitted from the light source shown in FIG. 3, and uniformly emits light and radiates light into the vehicle interior. A long rod-shaped light guide 3, a housing 4 that houses the light guide 3, a design lens 5 that is disposed on the side facing the vehicle interior, and a bracket (housing) that holds and fixes the housing 4 Body) 6. The light guide 3, the housing 4, and the design lens 5 are fixed to the bracket 6 as described below.

導光体3、ハウジング4および意匠レンズ5は、ハウジング4から延長形成された係止片4aをルーフトリム2のルーフパネルに面する側(車室内側とは反対側)に貼り付け固定されているブラケット(収容体)6に形成された開口部6bに係止することで取付け固定されている。係止片4aは、ハウジング4の長手方向、つまり照明装置1、1の長手方向に断続的に複数設けられており、ブラケット6にも係止片4aの位置に応じて複数の開口部6bが形成されている。   The light guide 3, the housing 4, and the design lens 5 are fixed by attaching a locking piece 4 a extending from the housing 4 to the side of the roof trim 2 facing the roof panel (the side opposite to the vehicle interior side). It is attached and fixed by engaging with an opening 6b formed in the bracket (container) 6 that is provided. The locking pieces 4a are provided intermittently in the longitudinal direction of the housing 4, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the lighting devices 1 and 1, and the bracket 6 also has a plurality of openings 6b according to the position of the locking pieces 4a. Is formed.

導光体3は、樹脂をほぼ断面円形となるように押出成形した可撓性を有する棒状の成形体である。導光体3は、コア層と、該コア層の外側を被覆する保護層の2層からなる2色押出成形体である。コア層は、散乱体を添加したアクリル樹脂からなり、保護層は、散乱体を添加したフッ素樹脂からなる。このような構成とすることによって、柔軟性を付与するとともに、車載時の耐熱性が得られる。   The light guide 3 is a flexible rod-shaped molded body obtained by extruding a resin so as to have a substantially circular cross section. The light guide 3 is a two-color extrusion molded body composed of a core layer and a protective layer covering the outside of the core layer. The core layer is made of an acrylic resin with a scatterer added, and the protective layer is made of a fluororesin with a scatterer added. By adopting such a configuration, flexibility is given and heat resistance when mounted can be obtained.

ルーフトリム2の照明装置1、1の配設位置には開孔2aが形成されていて、この開孔2aにハウジング4の少なくとも一部を収容するとともに、前記係止爪4aを挿通可能としている。前記ブラケット6には、照明装置1、1の配設位置に対応して凹陥部6aが形成されていて、係止爪4aを係止させることで照明装置1、1を取り付けると、ルーフトリム2の開孔2aの縁部は、意匠レンズ5の端部に押圧されて凹陥部6a内に巻き込まれて沈み込むとともに、意匠レンズ5とブラケット6とで挟持固定される。これにより、ルーフトリム2の開孔2aの縁部端末が隠されて見栄え良く処理されている。また、ハウジング4および意匠レンズ5の一部がブラケット6内に収容されるため、車室内側への突出量が必要最小限で抑えられるため見栄えが良好となり好ましい。   An opening 2a is formed at a position where the lighting devices 1 and 1 of the roof trim 2 are provided, and at least a part of the housing 4 is accommodated in the opening 2a, and the locking claw 4a can be inserted. . The bracket 6 is formed with a recess 6a corresponding to the position where the lighting devices 1 and 1 are disposed. When the lighting devices 1 and 1 are attached by locking the locking claws 4a, the roof trim 2 is attached. The edge portion of the opening 2a is pressed by the end portion of the design lens 5, is wound into the recessed portion 6a and sinks, and is sandwiched and fixed between the design lens 5 and the bracket 6. Thereby, the edge part terminal of the opening 2a of the roof trim 2 is concealed, and is processed with good appearance. In addition, since a part of the housing 4 and the design lens 5 are accommodated in the bracket 6, the amount of protrusion to the vehicle interior side can be suppressed to the minimum necessary, so that the appearance is good and preferable.

ハウジング4には、断面U字状の収容部4bが形成されており、前述の導光体3は、この収容部4b内に収容される。収容部4bは長尺の導光体3の外形に沿うように形成されており、導光体3は収容部4bに嵌合されることでハウジング4に固定され保持される。収容部4bには、円弧状の頂壁42から、前述の係止片4aが延長形成されている。収容部4bの頂壁42の下部に連なる側壁44、44の端部には、収容部4bの凹形の外側方に向かって、係止爪40が形成されている。この係止爪40は、収容部4bの長手方向に沿って断続的に複数設けられており、意匠レンズ5の一対のリブ5a、5aのそれぞれに形成された係止孔50に係止されることによって、意匠レンズ5がハウジング4に取付固定される。なお、意匠レンズ5の各リブ5aが、ハウジング4の収容部4bの各側壁44に嵌合するので、意匠レンズ5とハウジング4とが位置決めされるとともに、取付け作業性が向上する。こうして、導光体3は、ハウジング4の収容部4bに嵌合するとともに、意匠レンズ5とハウジング4とが互いに係合することで、意匠レンズ5とハウジング4との間で挟持されて固定される。   The housing 4 is formed with an accommodating portion 4b having a U-shaped cross section, and the above-described light guide 3 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 4b. The accommodating part 4b is formed so that the external shape of the elongate light guide 3 may be followed, and the light guide 3 is fixed and hold | maintained at the housing 4 by being fitted by the accommodating part 4b. The above-mentioned locking piece 4a is formed to extend from the arcuate top wall 42 in the accommodating portion 4b. Locking claws 40 are formed on the end portions of the side walls 44, 44 connected to the lower portion of the top wall 42 of the housing portion 4 b toward the concave outer side of the housing portion 4 b. A plurality of the locking claws 40 are provided intermittently along the longitudinal direction of the housing portion 4 b and are locked in locking holes 50 formed in each of the pair of ribs 5 a and 5 a of the design lens 5. Thus, the design lens 5 is attached and fixed to the housing 4. In addition, since each rib 5a of the design lens 5 fits in each side wall 44 of the accommodating part 4b of the housing 4, the design lens 5 and the housing 4 are positioned, and attachment workability | operativity improves. Thus, the light guide 3 is fitted into the housing portion 4b of the housing 4 and the design lens 5 and the housing 4 are engaged with each other, whereby the light guide 3 is sandwiched and fixed between the design lens 5 and the housing 4. The

ハウジング4は、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレンなどの熱可塑性樹脂、または、これら熱可塑性樹脂にタルクなど充填材を添加して改質した材料を用いて射出成形により成形される。これにより、ハウジング4は弾性変形可能となり、ハウジング4の収容部4bの2つの側壁44、44を収容部4bの内側に撓ませて、係止爪40を意匠レンズ5の係止孔50に容易に係止することができる。   The housing 4 is molded by injection molding using a thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene, or a material obtained by adding a filler such as talc to these thermoplastic resins. As a result, the housing 4 can be elastically deformed, and the two side walls 44 and 44 of the housing portion 4b of the housing 4 are bent to the inside of the housing portion 4b, so that the latching claw 40 can be easily inserted into the latching hole 50 of the design lens 5. Can be locked to.

意匠レンズ5は、熱可塑性樹脂を射出成形することによって形成されている。本実施例では、透明なポリカーボネート(PC)に散乱粒子を添加することによって、半透明にしたものを用いている。散乱粒子を添加することによって、光の散乱性が高められるとともに、半透明とすることで照明装置1、1の内部を視認しにくくし、意匠性が向上する。意匠レンズ5の透過率としては、50〜90%が好ましいが、照明装置1、1内部の視認性を下げる目的を優先する場合は、50〜60%とすることが好ましい。   The design lens 5 is formed by injection molding a thermoplastic resin. In the present embodiment, the one made translucent by adding scattering particles to transparent polycarbonate (PC) is used. By adding the scattering particles, the light scattering property is enhanced, and by making it semi-transparent, the inside of the lighting devices 1 and 1 becomes difficult to visually recognize, and the design property is improved. The transmittance of the design lens 5 is preferably 50 to 90%. However, when priority is given to the purpose of reducing the visibility of the lighting device 1 and 1, the content is preferably 50 to 60%.

図4は、図1の丸印で囲んだ光源が配置される箇所、即ち、照明装置1の各端部EPにおいて、光源を内蔵する発光部材7をブラケット6に組み付ける前の状態で示した分解斜視図であり、図5は、発光部材7をブラケット6に組み付けた後の状態で示した斜視図である。また、図6は、図4の発光部材7を拡大した斜視図であり、図7は、図4の発光部材7の分解斜視図である。   FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing a state before the light emitting member 7 incorporating the light source is assembled to the bracket 6 at the positions where the light sources surrounded by the circles in FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state after the light emitting member 7 is assembled to the bracket 6. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the light emitting member 7 of FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the light emitting member 7 of FIG.

図4において、照明装置1の両端部EPに対応するブラケット6の端部には、車室内とは反対側に切欠部6cが形成されており、該切欠部6cから上方に露出するように導光体3の端部31が露出している。このとき、導光体3は、ハウジング4と意匠レンズ5よりも長くなるように形成されており、導光体3の端部31のみがハウジング4の収容部4bから露出する。なお、図4では、導光体3の端部31を予め、若干湾曲させて、その端面31aを突出させている。   In FIG. 4, a notch 6c is formed at the end of the bracket 6 corresponding to both ends EP of the lighting device 1 on the opposite side to the vehicle interior, and is guided so as to be exposed upward from the notch 6c. The end 31 of the light body 3 is exposed. At this time, the light guide 3 is formed to be longer than the housing 4 and the design lens 5, and only the end portion 31 of the light guide 3 is exposed from the housing portion 4 b of the housing 4. In FIG. 4, the end 31 of the light guide 3 is slightly curved in advance, and the end surface 31 a is protruded.

図6に明示するように、発光部材7には、円筒状の受容部7aが形成されていて、図7に示す受容部7aの中空部からなる受容凹所7bに導光体3の端部31が挿入固定される。また、図6および図7に示すように、発光部材7は、発光部材7の受容部7aが形成された側とは反対側の開口から光源であるLED8が実装された基板9が挿入されて係止され、キャップ10で被覆されるとともに、発光部材7に固定されている。キャップ10には、係止孔10aが形成されていて、この係止孔10aに、発光部材7に突出形成された係止爪7cが係止することによって、発光部材7に固定されている。LED8は、基板9上の受容凹部7aに臨む位置に実装され、LED8と導光体3の端面31aとが発光部材7内で対向する。図7に示すように、基板9には、ハーネス52との接続部9aが突出形成されていて、該接続部9aを発光部材7のコネクタ部7dに嵌合することによって、基板9と発光部材7とが位置決めされ、固定される。ハーネスは、コネクタ部7d内で接続部9aに接続される。図4に示すブラケット6の上方には、電源機器や制御機器等の電装品54が配置されており、そのハーネス52が接続部9aに接続される。したがって、導光体3は、電装品54の下方に配置されるので、導光体3の端部31を上方へ湾曲させて発光部材7に接続される。   As clearly shown in FIG. 6, the light emitting member 7 is formed with a cylindrical receiving portion 7a, and the end portion of the light guide 3 is placed in the receiving recess 7b formed of the hollow portion of the receiving portion 7a shown in FIG. 31 is inserted and fixed. Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the light emitting member 7 has a substrate 9 on which an LED 8 as a light source is mounted from an opening opposite to the side where the receiving portion 7a of the light emitting member 7 is formed. It is locked and covered with a cap 10 and fixed to the light emitting member 7. A locking hole 10 a is formed in the cap 10, and the locking claw 7 c formed to protrude from the light emitting member 7 is locked in the locking hole 10 a, so that the cap 10 is fixed to the light emitting member 7. The LED 8 is mounted at a position facing the receiving recess 7 a on the substrate 9, and the LED 8 and the end face 31 a of the light guide 3 are opposed to each other in the light emitting member 7. As shown in FIG. 7, a connecting portion 9 a for connecting to the harness 52 protrudes from the substrate 9, and the connecting portion 9 a is fitted to the connector portion 7 d of the light emitting member 7, whereby the substrate 9 and the light emitting member are connected. 7 is positioned and fixed. The harness is connected to the connection portion 9a in the connector portion 7d. An electrical component 54 such as a power supply device or a control device is disposed above the bracket 6 shown in FIG. 4, and the harness 52 is connected to the connection portion 9a. Therefore, since the light guide 3 is disposed below the electrical component 54, the end 31 of the light guide 3 is bent upward and connected to the light emitting member 7.

発光部材7に内蔵される光源としては、青色、赤色、白色などの単色のLEDまたはフルカラーのLEDのどちらでも好適に用いられるが、本実施形態においてはフルカラーLEDを用いている。これによれば、フルカラーLEDは、導光体の発光色を任意に設定、切替できるため、ユーザーが好きな色を選択できるようになるので好ましい。また本実施形態において、光源は、導光体3の全体を均一に発光させて車室内を直接照明しているが、これに限られることはなく、徐々に輝度を下げていく、あるいは、明るい状態から暗い状態を経て再び明るい状態へと変化させるなどのグラデーション照明としても良い。さらに、特定の色が順番に導光されるように、導光体3の両端に配置された発光部材毎に収容されているLEDの輝度や色を設定するなどしてもよい。これらにより、様々なイルミ効果を演出することもできる。   As the light source incorporated in the light emitting member 7, either a single color LED such as blue, red, or white or a full color LED is preferably used, but in this embodiment, a full color LED is used. According to this, the full color LED is preferable because the light emission color of the light guide can be arbitrarily set and switched, so that the user can select a favorite color. Further, in the present embodiment, the light source illuminates the entire interior of the light guide 3 uniformly to directly illuminate the interior of the vehicle. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the luminance is gradually lowered or brightened. Gradation lighting such as changing the state from a dark state to a bright state again may be used. Furthermore, you may set the brightness | luminance and color of LED which are accommodated for every light emitting member arrange | positioned at the both ends of the light guide 3 so that a specific color may be light-guided in order. As a result, various illumination effects can be produced.

本実施形態では、光源は、フルカラーのLEDが用いられている為、入光部(導光体3の端面31a)付近では、3色(RGB)のLEDから出射した光が完全に混ざりきらず、例えばピンク色っぽく発光したりして、所望の白色で発光しない。そこで、このような不具合を解消するために、導光体3の両端の端部31に幅11mm、長さ25mmの遮光テープ(不図示)を貼り合わせている。遮光テープは、内面が黒色で光が吸収可能となっているとともに、外面が白色で外観見栄えを損なわないようになっている。また、遮光テープは、内面が接着性を有する粘着テープであり、導光体3の端部31の外周周上に一部重ね合わされて貼着されている。このとき、遮光テープは、導光体の端縁から1mm程度だけ内側の位置で、導光体3の端部31の外周周上に貼着されている。この貼着位置により、導光体3の端部31を発光部材7の受容凹所7bに嵌合させる際に、遮光テープが受容部7aの側壁に引っ掛かって剥がれることを防止できる。   In this embodiment, since a full-color LED is used as the light source, the light emitted from the three color (RGB) LEDs is not completely mixed in the vicinity of the light incident part (end surface 31a of the light guide 3). For example, it emits pinkish light and does not emit light in a desired white color. Therefore, in order to eliminate such problems, a light shielding tape (not shown) having a width of 11 mm and a length of 25 mm is bonded to the end portions 31 at both ends of the light guide 3. The shading tape has a black inner surface and can absorb light, and the outer surface is white so as not to impair the appearance. The light shielding tape is an adhesive tape whose inner surface has adhesiveness, and is partially overlapped and stuck on the outer periphery of the end portion 31 of the light guide 3. At this time, the light shielding tape is stuck on the outer periphery of the end 31 of the light guide 3 at a position about 1 mm inside from the edge of the light guide. With this sticking position, when the end portion 31 of the light guide 3 is fitted into the receiving recess 7b of the light emitting member 7, the light shielding tape can be prevented from being caught by the side wall of the receiving portion 7a and being peeled off.

再び図4を参照すると、発光部材7の下部には、薄板状の係止片7eが一体形成されていて、該係止片7eが、ブラケット6に形成された一対のガイドレール部6dを移動方向Pへ移動(摺動)して係止されることによって、発光部材7がブラケット6に固定されている。また、係止片7eには、可撓性を有する弾性爪7fが形成されていて、該弾性爪7fがハウジング6に形成された係止孔6eに係止されることによって、係止片7eをガイドレール部6d内を摺動させる移動方向Pと逆方向へのストッパとして機能させると同時に、発光部材7をブラケット6に対して位置決め固定させる機能を発揮させる。   Referring again to FIG. 4, a thin plate-like locking piece 7 e is integrally formed at the lower portion of the light emitting member 7, and the locking piece 7 e moves along a pair of guide rail portions 6 d formed on the bracket 6. The light emitting member 7 is fixed to the bracket 6 by moving (sliding) in the direction P and being locked. Further, the locking piece 7e is formed with a flexible elastic claw 7f. The elastic claw 7f is locked in a locking hole 6e formed in the housing 6, whereby the locking piece 7e. Is made to function as a stopper in the direction opposite to the moving direction P sliding inside the guide rail portion 6d, and at the same time, the function of positioning and fixing the light emitting member 7 to the bracket 6 is exhibited.

図8は、発光部材7が取り付けられたブラケット6を車室内側とは反対側からみた、すなわち車体天面側からみた正面図であり、図9は、図8のB−B線断面図であり、図10は図8のC−C線断面図である。図9に示すように、ハウジング6において、発光部材7が挿入される挿入部底面6gは、一段高い位置にガイドレール部6d、6dが位置するように形成され、一対の段差6f、6fが、挿入部底面6gとガイドレール部6d、6dとの間に形成されている。この挿入部底面6gに対応するように、係止片7eは、上面の中央部が一段下方に突出した段差状に形成されているとともに、段差6f、6fに当接するように、凸部7g、7gが下方に突出するように形成されている。凸部7g、7gにより、ブラケット6への挿入方向に対して、係止片7eすなわち発光部材7の幅方向の位置決めがなされるため、発光部材7の取り付け操作性が向上する。   8 is a front view of the bracket 6 to which the light emitting member 7 is attached as viewed from the side opposite to the vehicle interior side, that is, from the top side of the vehicle body, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, in the housing 6, the insertion portion bottom surface 6 g into which the light emitting member 7 is inserted is formed so that the guide rail portions 6 d and 6 d are positioned one step higher, and a pair of steps 6 f and 6 f are formed. It is formed between the insertion portion bottom surface 6g and the guide rail portions 6d and 6d. The locking piece 7e is formed in a stepped shape with the center portion of the upper surface protruding downward by one step so as to correspond to the bottom surface 6g of the insertion portion, and the convex portion 7g, 7 g is formed so as to protrude downward. Since the protrusions 7g and 7g position the locking piece 7e, that is, the light emitting member 7 in the width direction with respect to the insertion direction to the bracket 6, the mounting operability of the light emitting member 7 is improved.

図10に示すように、薄板状の前記係止片7eに対して、受容凹所7bの凹入方向は所定の角度θを有するように設計されている。θの範囲は、20°〜45°程度が望ましい。これにより、発光部材7の係止片7eに平行な移動(摺動)に合せて、ハウジング4から上記のように湾曲、突出している導光体3の端部31を受容凹所7b内へと挿入させる。   As shown in FIG. 10, the receiving recess 7b is designed to have a predetermined angle θ with respect to the thin plate-like locking piece 7e. The range of θ is desirably about 20 ° to 45 °. Accordingly, the end portion 31 of the light guide 3 that is curved and protrudes from the housing 4 as described above in accordance with the movement (sliding) parallel to the locking piece 7e of the light emitting member 7 enters the receiving recess 7b. Let me insert.

各ガイドレール部6dは、図4に示す移動方向Pからみて内側に開口して、上壁部6d1と側壁部6d2と下壁部6d3からなる断面Uの字状に形成されており、ガイドレール部6dの挿入用開口62付近において、上壁部6d1を傾斜させて、開口部が移動方向Pとは逆向きに拡開するように形成されている。これにより、係止片7eはガイドレール部6d、6d内へと円滑に案内されるため、発光部材7の取付作業性が向上する。また、前記開口部の拡開により、係止片7eをガイドレール6d、6dに一部挿入させた状態でも、発光部材7を再度浮かせて上下に移動させることができるため、導光体3の位置にズレが生じた場合でも、例えば発光部材7を上述のように上下に微調整させて受容部7a内へ導光体3の端部31を誘導させることができる。   Each guide rail portion 6d is opened inward as viewed in the moving direction P shown in FIG. 4, and is formed in a U-shaped cross section including an upper wall portion 6d1, a side wall portion 6d2, and a lower wall portion 6d3. In the vicinity of the insertion opening 62 of the portion 6d, the upper wall portion 6d1 is inclined so that the opening expands in the direction opposite to the moving direction P. Thereby, since the locking piece 7e is smoothly guided into the guide rail portions 6d and 6d, the mounting workability of the light emitting member 7 is improved. Moreover, since the light emitting member 7 can be lifted and moved up and down even when the locking piece 7e is partially inserted into the guide rails 6d and 6d by expanding the opening, the light guide 3 Even when the position is displaced, for example, the light emitting member 7 can be finely adjusted up and down as described above to guide the end portion 31 of the light guide 3 into the receiving portion 7a.

さらに、係止片7eは、発光部材7において、発光部材7のブラケット6への取付け時の移動方向P(摺動方向:図4の右方)に対して、受容凹所7bよりも後方に形成されている。このため、導光体3の端部31を受容凹所7bに嵌合させてから、係止片7eをガイドレール6dに当接させることが可能となる。その後、発光部材7の摺動により導光体3の端部31が受容部7a内へと挿入されていくのと同時に、係止片7eがガイドレール6d上の係止位置へとガイドされて、係止片7eに形成された弾性爪7fが、ブラケット6の係止孔6eに係止されて、発光部材7がブラケット6に固定される。このとき、導光体3の端部31も受容凹所7b内で若干撓みながら適切な位置まで挿入される。以上により、発光部材7とブラケット6とが、位置決めされ、かつ発光部材7と導光体3とが位置決めされる。   Further, the locking piece 7e is behind the receiving recess 7b with respect to the moving direction P (sliding direction: right side of FIG. 4) of the light emitting member 7 when the light emitting member 7 is attached to the bracket 6. Is formed. For this reason, after engaging the end 31 of the light guide 3 with the receiving recess 7b, the locking piece 7e can be brought into contact with the guide rail 6d. Thereafter, the end 31 of the light guide 3 is inserted into the receiving portion 7a by sliding of the light emitting member 7, and at the same time, the locking piece 7e is guided to the locking position on the guide rail 6d. The elastic claw 7f formed on the locking piece 7e is locked in the locking hole 6e of the bracket 6, and the light emitting member 7 is fixed to the bracket 6. At this time, the end 31 of the light guide 3 is also inserted to an appropriate position while being slightly bent in the receiving recess 7b. Thus, the light emitting member 7 and the bracket 6 are positioned, and the light emitting member 7 and the light guide 3 are positioned.

前述のとおり、図9に示す発光部材7の弾性爪7fがブラケット6の係止孔6eに係止するとともに、係止片7eの段差形状と、ガイドレール部6d、6dの段差形状すなわち段差6f、6fとが嵌合することによって、発光部材7は位置決め固定される。また、図10に示すように、発光部材7に形成された円筒状の受容部7aの内部空間である受容凹所7bは、開口から内方(図10の左方向)へ向かうにつれて幅狭になるテーパー状に形成されている。これにより導光体3の位置規制および位置決めがなされるため、LED8と導光体3の端面(入射面)との距離を適切に保つことが可能となる。   As described above, the elastic claw 7f of the light emitting member 7 shown in FIG. 9 is engaged with the engagement hole 6e of the bracket 6, and the step shape of the engagement piece 7e and the step shape of the guide rail portions 6d and 6d, that is, the step 6f. , 6f are fitted to each other, whereby the light emitting member 7 is positioned and fixed. Also, as shown in FIG. 10, the receiving recess 7b, which is the internal space of the cylindrical receiving portion 7a formed in the light emitting member 7, becomes narrower as it goes inward (leftward in FIG. 10) from the opening. It is formed in a tapered shape. Thereby, since the position regulation and positioning of the light guide 3 are performed, the distance between the LED 8 and the end face (incident surface) of the light guide 3 can be appropriately maintained.

図4および図10に示すように、発光部材7は、係止片7eがガイドレール部6dの前記挿入用開口62から上壁部6d1、側壁部6d2および下壁部6d3の間へと至る際に、係止片7eが移動方向Pに対して傾いた状態で、挿入される。その後、受容凹所7bに導光体3の端部31が嵌められてから、係止片7eは移動方向Pに対して平行とされ、発光部材7はガイドレール部6d上を摺動する。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 10, when the light emitting member 7 is engaged, the locking piece 7e extends from the insertion opening 62 of the guide rail portion 6d to the space between the upper wall portion 6d1, the side wall portion 6d2, and the lower wall portion 6d3. In addition, the locking piece 7e is inserted in a state inclined with respect to the moving direction P. Thereafter, after the end 31 of the light guide 3 is fitted in the receiving recess 7b, the locking piece 7e is made parallel to the moving direction P, and the light emitting member 7 slides on the guide rail 6d.

上記の構成により、従来は、本実施形態の受容部7aに相当する部材(以下、単に、受容凹部と呼ぶ)に導光体を嵌合させてから、発光部材をハウジングへ係合する操作をおこなうという2アクションが必要であったが、本実施形態では、発光部材の導光体および収容体への取付操作が1アクションですむ為、取付作業性が従来よりも向上する。また、従来は、一旦、発光部材の組付位置から離間した位置で導光体の端部31を受容部へと嵌合させる必要があったため、導光体の端部31を一時的に大きく屈曲させる必要が生じ、導光体の被覆層とコア層の間に気泡が発生して、光ムラなどの原因となり導光体が均一発光できなくなる問題があったが、本実施形態による取付構造とすることによって、導光体の端部31の撓み(湾曲)を前記気泡が発生しない程度に抑えることができ、このような問題を解決することができる。   With the above configuration, conventionally, an operation of engaging the light emitting member with the housing after fitting the light guide to a member (hereinafter simply referred to as a receiving recess) corresponding to the receiving portion 7a of the present embodiment. Although two actions of performing were necessary, in this embodiment, since the mounting operation of the light emitting member to the light guide body and the housing body is one action, the mounting workability is improved as compared with the conventional one. Further, conventionally, since it has been necessary to fit the end portion 31 of the light guide to the receiving portion once at a position away from the assembly position of the light emitting member, the end portion 31 of the light guide is temporarily enlarged. There is a problem in that it is necessary to bend and bubbles are generated between the coating layer and the core layer of the light guide, causing light unevenness and the like, and the light guide cannot emit light uniformly. By doing so, the bending (curving) of the end portion 31 of the light guide can be suppressed to such an extent that the bubbles are not generated, and such a problem can be solved.

本発明は、上記の実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の追加、変更または削除が可能である。例えば、図11に示す第2実施形態のように、発光部材70の係止片70eに形成された弾性爪70fが係止するのが、ハウジング60に形成された係止孔ではなく、断面三角形状の突起60gでもよい。また、一対のガイドレール部60d、60dの上下高さが異なるように形成されており、係止片70fおよび発光部材7は傾斜した状態でハウジング60に取り付けられる。発光部材70に一体形成されている受容部70aは、ガイドレール部60dの上下高さで高い方に、すなわち図中に示すx方向寄りに、近接配置されるように発光部材70において偏在するように形成される。このように、車室内のレイアウトなどの都合にあわせて、位置や形状を任意に変更したものも本発明に含まれる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various additions, changes, or deletions can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, as in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the elastic claw 70 f formed on the locking piece 70 e of the light emitting member 70 is locked not by the locking hole formed in the housing 60 but by a triangular cross section. The shape projection 60g may be used. Further, the pair of guide rail portions 60d, 60d are formed so as to have different vertical heights, and the locking piece 70f and the light emitting member 7 are attached to the housing 60 in an inclined state. The receiving portion 70a formed integrally with the light emitting member 70 is unevenly distributed in the light emitting member 70 so as to be arranged closer to the higher one in the vertical height of the guide rail portion 60d, that is, closer to the x direction shown in the drawing. Formed. Thus, what changed the position and the shape arbitrarily according to convenience, such as the layout of a vehicle interior, is also contained in this invention.

1:照明装置
2:ルーフトリム
2a:開孔
3:導光体
31:端部
31a:端面
4、60:ハウジング
4a:係止片
4b:収容部
5:意匠レンズ
5b:リブ
6:ブラケット(収容体)
6a:凹陥部
6b:開口部
6c:切欠部
6d:ガイドレール部
6d1:上壁部
6d2:側壁部
6d3:下壁部
6e:係止孔
6f:段差
7、70:発光部材
7a、70a:受容部
7b:受容凹所
7c:係止爪
7d:コネクタ部
7e、70e:係止片
7f、70f:弾性爪
7g:凸部
8:LED
9:基板
9a:接続部
P:移動方向
1: Lighting device 2: Roof trim 2a: Opening hole 3: Light guide 31: End portion 31a: End surface 4, 60: Housing 4a: Locking piece 4b: Housing portion 5: Design lens 5b: Rib 6: Bracket (accommodating) body)
6a: Recess 6b: Opening 6c: Notch 6d: Guide rail 6d1: Upper wall 6d2: Side wall 6d3: Lower wall 6e: Locking hole 6f: Step 7, 70: Light emitting member 7a, 70a: Receiving Part 7b: Receiving recess 7c: Locking claw 7d: Connector part 7e, 70e: Locking piece 7f, 70f: Elastic claw 7g: Convex part 8: LED
9: Board 9a: Connection part P: Movement direction

Claims (5)

光源を内蔵した発光部材と、長手方向の端面である入射面から入射した前記光源からの光を導光する導光体と、前記発光部材および前記導光体を収容する収容体とを備えた照明装置であって、
前記発光部材には、前記発光部材を前記収容体に係合するための移動方向とは異なる方向に凹入した受容凹所が形成されており、
前記導光体の端部は、前記異なる方向へ向けて湾曲しており、
前記異なる方向は、前記発光部材の前記移動方向への移動により、前記導光体の端部が撓みながら前記受容凹所に嵌合する方向に設定されている
照明装置。
A light-emitting member incorporating a light source; a light guide that guides light from the light source that is incident from an incident surface that is an end surface in a longitudinal direction; and a housing that houses the light-emitting member and the light guide. A lighting device,
The light emitting member is formed with a receiving recess recessed in a direction different from the moving direction for engaging the light emitting member with the container.
The end of the light guide is curved toward the different direction,
The different direction is set to a direction in which an end of the light guide body is bent and fitted into the receiving recess while the light emitting member moves in the moving direction.
光源を内蔵した発光部材と、長手方向の端面である入射面から入射した前記光源からの光を導光する導光体と、前記発光部材および前記導光体を収容する収容体とを備えた照明装置であって、
前記発光部材には、前記発光部材を前記収容体に係合するための移動方向とは異なる方向に凹入した受容凹所が形成されており、
前記異なる方向は、前記発光部材の前記移動方向への移動により、前記導光体の端部が撓みながら前記受容凹所に嵌合する方向に設定されており、
前記収容体には、前記発光部材を前記移動方向に移動させる際に、前記発光部材をガイドする一対のガイドレール部が形成され、
前記発光部材に、前記移動方向と逆方向に移動する際に前記収容体に係止して、前記逆方向への移動を阻止する係止片が形成されている
照明装置。
A light-emitting member incorporating a light source; a light guide that guides light from the light source that is incident from an incident surface that is an end surface in a longitudinal direction; and a housing that houses the light-emitting member and the light guide. A lighting device,
The light emitting member is formed with a receiving recess recessed in a direction different from the moving direction for engaging the light emitting member with the container.
The different direction is set to a direction in which the end portion of the light guide body is bent and fitted into the receiving recess by the movement of the light emitting member in the movement direction.
The container is formed with a pair of guide rail portions for guiding the light emitting member when moving the light emitting member in the moving direction,
An illuminating device in which the light emitting member is formed with a locking piece that is locked to the container when moving in a direction opposite to the moving direction and prevents movement in the reverse direction.
請求項2に記載の照明装置において、
前記係止片は、前記発光部材の前記受容凹所よりも前記移動方向に対して後方に設けられている
照明装置。
The lighting device according to claim 2,
The said locking piece is an illuminating device provided in the back with respect to the said moving direction rather than the said receiving recess of the said light emitting member.
請求項2または3に記載の照明装置において、
前記係止片には、前記収容体に設けられた係止孔に係止可能な弾性爪が一体形成されている
照明装置。
The lighting device according to claim 2 or 3,
A lighting device in which the locking piece is integrally formed with an elastic claw that can be locked in a locking hole provided in the container.
請求項2〜4のいずれか一項に記載の照明装置において、
前記ガイドレール部は、上壁部、下壁部および側壁部を有し、前記移動方向からみて、内側に開口して前記上壁部と前記側壁部と前記下壁部とに囲まれるように断面U字状に形成されており、前記係止片が挿入される入口付近では前記上壁部が上方に向かって傾斜している
照明装置。
In the illuminating device as described in any one of Claims 2-4,
The guide rail portion has an upper wall portion, a lower wall portion, and a side wall portion, and is opened inward as viewed from the moving direction so as to be surrounded by the upper wall portion, the side wall portion, and the lower wall portion. An illuminating device which is formed in a U-shaped cross section, and wherein the upper wall portion is inclined upward in the vicinity of the entrance where the locking piece is inserted.
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