JP6296980B2 - ジケトピロロピロールオリゴマー、及びジケトピロロピロールオリゴマーを含む組成物 - Google Patents
ジケトピロロピロールオリゴマー、及びジケトピロロピロールオリゴマーを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6296980B2 JP6296980B2 JP2014527669A JP2014527669A JP6296980B2 JP 6296980 B2 JP6296980 B2 JP 6296980B2 JP 2014527669 A JP2014527669 A JP 2014527669A JP 2014527669 A JP2014527669 A JP 2014527669A JP 6296980 B2 JP6296980 B2 JP 6296980B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 108
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 150
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 149
- -1 R 21 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 118
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 84
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 50
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 34
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 0 Cc1c(*)c(*)nc(C)c1* Chemical compound Cc1c(*)c(*)nc(C)c1* 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 12
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- YOSDTJYMDAEEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyl-5-methylthiophene Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)S1 YOSDTJYMDAEEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000005401 siloxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 6
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006619 Stille reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- RCOSUMRTSQULBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;propan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC[O-] RCOSUMRTSQULBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRACPXUHUTXLCX-BELIEFIBSA-N tert-butyl N-{1-[(1S)-1-{[(1R,2S)-1-(benzylcarbamoyl)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}-2-cyclopropylethyl]-2-oxopyridin-3-yl}carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CN(C1=O)[C@@H](CC2CC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]3CCNC3=O)[C@H](C(=O)NCC4=CC=CC=C4)O FRACPXUHUTXLCX-BELIEFIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/14—Styryl dyes
- C09B23/148—Stilbene dyes containing the moiety -C6H5-CH=CH-C6H5
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- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/004—Diketopyrrolopyrrole dyes
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- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
- C09B69/109—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds containing other specific dyes
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/621—Aromatic anhydride or imide compounds, e.g. perylene tetra-carboxylic dianhydride or perylene tetracarboxylic di-imide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/655—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only sulfur as heteroatom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
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- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
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- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Description
A4及びA5は、互いに独立して、
R124及びR125は、同一又は異なってよく、かつC1〜C18アルキル、C1〜C18アルコキシ、A3、C6〜C18アリール、C7〜C18アラルキルから選択され、又はR124及びR125は、一緒になって、場合によりC1〜C18アルキルによって置換されてよい、又は場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン及びシアノで1〜3回置換されてよいフェニルによって1又は2回縮合させた環、特に5員環、6員環又は7員環を形成する]
又はヘテロ芳香族基、特に
R153は、水素原子、−O−によって中断されてよいC1〜C25アルキル基、アラルキル基、アリール稀、又は複素環式基である]を示し、
A6は、場合によりC1〜C8アルキル又はC1〜C8アルコキシで1〜3回置換されているシクロアルキル、アリーレン、又はヘテロアリーレンである]の蛍光ジケトピロロピロール、及びインク、着色剤、コーティングのための着色プラスチック、ノンインパクト印刷材料、色フィルター、化粧品、ポリマーインク粒子、トナーの製造のための、蛍光トレーサーとしての、変色媒体における、固体染料レーザー、ELレーザー及びエレクトロルミネセンスデバイスにおけるそれらの使用を開示している。
a)第一の孔集電電極、
b)任意の孔輸送層、
c)電子供与体材料と電子受容体材料との混合物を含む層、及び
d)第二の孔集電電極
を含む、光電子デバイス、例えば光起電力デバイスに関し、その際、電子供与体材料は式(I)
A1及びA2は、独立して、置換及び非置換のアリール基又はヘテロアリール基から選択され、ここで、(A1)m部分内のそれぞれ個々のA1は、独立して、置換又は非置換のアリール基又はヘテロアリール基から選択され、(A2)n部分内のそれぞれ個々のA2は、独立して、置換又は非置換のアリール基又はヘテロアリール基から選択され、
B1は、独立して、置換及び非置換のアリール基又はヘテロアリール基から選択され、
mは、独立して、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、又は9から選択され、
nは、独立して、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、又は9から選択され、
pは、独立して、0又は1から選択され、
E1及びE2は、独立して、存在しないか、H、又は置換又は非置換のアリール基もしくはヘテロアリール基又はC1〜C12アルキル基から選択され、
R1、R2、R3、及びR4は、独立して、H、C1〜C12アルキル、及び−C(−O)−O−C1〜C12アルキルから選択される]の化合物を含む。
(a)式
(b)ポリマー材料
を含む組成物に関し、ここで、
pは0又は1であり、qは0又は1であり、
A1及びA2は、互いに独立して、式
A3、A4及びA5は、互いに独立して、式
aは1又は2であり、bは0、1又は2であり、cは0、1又は2であり、
kは0、1又は2であり、lは1、2又は3であり、rは0又は1であり、zは0、1又は2であり、
R1、R2、R1'、R2'、R1''、R2''、R1*及びR2*は、同一又は異なってよく、かつ、水素、C1〜C100アルキル基(場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、ニトロ、シアノ、ビニル、アリル、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリール、シリル基又はシロキサニル基で1回以上置換されてよく、かつ/又は場合により−O−、−S−、−NR39−、−COO−、−CO−又は−OCO−によって中断されてよい)、
C2〜C100アルケニル基(場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、ニトロ、シアノ、ビニル、アリル、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリール、シリル基又はシロキサニル基で1回以上置換されてよく、かつ/又は場合により−O−、−S−、−NR39−、−COO−、−CO−又は−OCO−によって中断されてよい)、
C3〜C100アルキニル基(場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、ニトロ、シアノ、ビニル、アリル、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリール、シリル基又はシロキサニル基で1回以上置換されてよく、かつ/又は場合により−O−、−S−、−NR39−、−COO−、−CO−又は−OCO−によって中断されてよい)、
C3〜C12シクロアルキル基(場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、ニトロ、シアノ、ビニル、アリル、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリール、シリル基又はシロキサニル基で1回以上置換されてよく、かつ/又は場合により−O−、−S−、−NR39−、−COO−、−CO−又は−OCO−によって中断されてよい)、
C6〜C24アリール基(場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、ニトロ、シアノ、ビニル、アリル、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリール、シリル基又はシロキサニル基で1回以上置換されてよい)、
C2〜C20ヘテロアリール基(場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、ニトロ、シアノ、ビニル、アリル、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリール、シリル基又はシロキサニル基で1回以上置換されてよい)、
−CO−C1〜C18アルキル、−CO−C5〜C12シクロアルキル、−COO−C1〜C18アルキルから選択され、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、C1〜C25アルキル、C1〜C25アルキル(Eによって1回以上置換され、かつ/又はDによって1回以上中断される)、
Ar1、Ar2、Ar3、Ar4、Ar5、Ar6及びAr7は、互いに独立して、式
Xは、
R10及びR11は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C1〜C18ハロアルキル、C7〜C25アリールアルキル、C1〜C18アルカノイルであり、
R12及びR13は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C1〜C18ハロアルキル、C7〜C25アリールアルキル、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリールであり、又はR12及びR13は、一緒になって、オキソ、
R14及びR15は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリール、−CN又はCOOR50であり、
R16及びR17は、互いに独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C25アルキル、C1〜C25アルコキシ、C7〜C25アリールアルキル、又は
R18及びR19は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C7〜C25アリールアルキル、又は場合によりC1〜C8アルキル及び/又はC1〜C8アルコキシで1〜3回置換されてよいフェニル基であり、
R20及びR21は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、C2〜C25アルケニル、C2〜C25アルキル(−O−又は−S−の1つ以上によって中断される)、COOR50、シアノ、C1〜C18アルコキシ、C6〜C24アリール、C7〜C25アリールアルキル、ハロゲン、又はC2〜C20ヘテロアリールであり、又はR20及びR21は、一緒になって、酸素及び/又は硫黄によって、(ヘテロ)芳香族残基に双方が結合されてよく、かつ炭素原子4個までを有してよいアルキレン又はアルケニレンであり、
R30〜R38は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、C2〜C25アルケニル、C2〜C25アルキル(−O−又は−S−の1つ以上によって中断される)、COOR50、シアノ、C1〜C18アルコキシ、C6〜C24アリール、C7〜C25アリールアルキル、ハロゲン、又はC2〜C20ヘテロアリールであり、
R40及びR41は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、C2〜C25アルケニル、C2〜C25アルキル(−O−又は−S−の1つ以上によって中断される)、COOR50、シアノ、C1〜C18アルコキシ、C6〜C24アリール、C7〜C25アリールアルキル、ハロゲン、又はC2〜C20ヘテロアリールであり、
R50は、C1〜C25アルキル、C1〜C25ハロアルキル、C7〜C25アリールアルキル、C6〜C24アリール又はC2〜C20ヘテロアリールであり、
R60〜R68は、互いに独立して、H、ハロゲン、シアノ、C1〜C25アルキル、C1〜C25アルキル(Eによって置換され、かつ/またはDによって中断される)、C6〜C24アリール、C6〜C24アリール(Gによって置換される)、C2〜C20ヘテロアリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリール(Gによって置換される)、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル(Gによって置換される)、C2〜C18アルケニル、C2〜C18アルキニル、C1〜C18アルコキシ、C1〜C18アルコキシ(Eによって置換され、かつ/またはDによって中断される)、C7〜C25アラルキル、又はC7〜C25アラルキル(Gによって置換される)を示し、
Dは、−CO−、−COO−、−S−、−O−、−NR39−、又は−C(=O)NR39−であり、
Eは、C1〜C8チオアルコキシ、COO−C1〜C18アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、CN、−NR39R39'、−CONR39R39'、又はハロゲンであり、
Gは、E又はC1〜C18アルキルであり、かつ
R39及びR39'は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C1〜C18ハロアルキル、C7〜C25アリールアルキル又はC1〜C18アルカノイルである。
C2〜C36アルケニル基(場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、シアノ、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリールで1回以上置換されてよく、かつ/又は場合により−O−、−S−、−COO−又は−OCO−によって中断されてよい)、
C3〜C36アルキニル基(場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、シアノ、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリールで1回以上置換されてよく、かつ/又は場合により−O−、−S−、−COO−又は−OCO−によって中断されてよい)、
C3〜C12シクロアルキル基(場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、シアノ、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリールで1回以上置換されてよく、かつ/又は場合により−O−、−S−、−COO−又は−OCO−によって中断されてよい)、
C6〜C24アリール基(場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、シアノ、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリールで1回以上置換されてよい)、
C2〜C20ヘテロアリール基(場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、シアノ、C6〜C24アリール、C2〜C20ヘテロアリールで1回以上置換されてよい)、及び
−CO−C1〜C18アルキル、−CO−C5〜C12シクロアルキル、−COO−C1〜C18アルキル
から選択される。
で示される。
(a)前記で定義した式Iの化合物
(b)前記で定義したポリマー材料、及び
(c)溶媒、又は溶媒混合物
を含む調合物にも関する。
(i)最初に、式Iの化合物とポリマー材料とを混合すること、有利には、一緒になって、溶媒又は溶媒混合物中で前記成分を混合すること、
(ii)式Iの化合物及びポリマー材料を含む溶媒を基板に適用すること、及び場合により溶媒を蒸発して本発明による固体OSC層を形成すること、並びに
(iii)場合により固体OSC層を基板から、又は基板を固体層から取り出すこと
を含むプロセスによって製造してよい。
A1及びA2は、互いに独立して式
A3は、式
aは1又は2であり、bは0、1又は2であり、cは0、1又は2であり、
kは0、1又は2であり、lは1、2又は3であり、rは0又は1であり、zは0、1又は2であり、
R1、R2、R1'、R2'、R3及びR5は、前記で定義したものであり、
Ar1、Ar2及びAr3は、互いに独立して、式
Ar4、Ar5、Ar6及びAr7は、互いに独立して、式
の化合物に関する。
Ar5は、
(a)2モルの式
(b)工程(a)において得られた式
を含む。
(a)2モルのジスクシネートと、1モルの式
(b)工程a)において得られた式
を含む。
(a)2モルの式
(b)工程(a)において得られた式
を含む。
(a)2モルの式
(b)工程(a)において得られた式
2当量の式
Z4及びZ8は、互いに独立して、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルキル(酸素、硫黄又はN(Z12)2によって中断される)、又は非置換もしくはC1〜C6アルキル−、C1〜C6ハロアルキル−、ハロ−、シアノ−もしくはニトロ−で置換されたフェニル又はビフェニルであり、
Z5、Z6及びZ7は、互いに独立して、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり、
Z9は、水素、C1〜C6アルキル又は式
Z10及びZ11は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、N(Z12)2、又は非置換もしくはハロ−、シアノ−、ニトロ−、C1〜C6アルキル−もしくはC1〜C6アルコキシ−で置換されたフェニルであり、
Z12及びZ13は、C1〜C6アルキルであり、Z14は、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり、かつZ15は、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、又は非置換もしくはC1〜C6アルキル−で置換されたフェニルであり、
Qは、非置換の、又はC1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルチオ又はC2〜C12ジアルキルアミノによって一置換もしくは多置換したp,q−C2〜C6アルキレン(p及び1は異なる位の数である)であり、
Xは、窒素、酸素及び硫黄からなる群から選択されるヘテロ原子であり、Xが酸素又は硫黄である場合にm’は数0であり、かつXが窒素である場合にmは数1であり、
L1及びL2は、互いに独立して、非置換の、又は−C1〜C8アルコキシ−、−C1〜C8アルキルチオ−、−C2〜C24ジアルキルアミノ−、−C6〜C12アリール−、−C6〜C12アリールチオ−、−C7〜C24アルキルアリールアミノ−もしくは−C12〜C24ジアリールアミノ−で一置換もしくは多置換した[−(p’,q’−C2〜C6アルキレン)−Z−]n'−C1〜C6アルキルであり、n’は1〜1000の数であり、p’及びq’は、異なる位の数であり、それぞれのZは、互いに独立して、ヘテロ原子、酸素、硫黄又はC1〜C8アルキルで置換した窒素であり、かつ同一又は異なるべきである繰り返し[−C2〜C6アルキレン−Z−]単位においてC2〜C6アルキレンが可能であり、
L1及びL2は、1〜10倍飽和又は不飽和であってよく、中断されていないか、又は−(C=O)−及び−C6H4−からなる群から選択される1〜10個の基によって任意の位置で中断されてよく、かつ置換基を有さないか、又はハロゲン、シアノ及びニトロからなる群から選択される1〜10個の他の置換基を有してよい]の基である。最も好ましいLは、式
X12は、ハロゲン原子、より特にI又はBr、−OS(O)2CF3、−OS(O)2−アリール、特に
基板上に堆積させた多数の導電性ゲート電極、
該導電性ゲート電極上に堆積させたゲート絶縁体層、
該絶縁体層上に堆積させた多数のセットのソース及びドレイン電極(該セットのそれぞれは、それぞれのゲート電極と一直線上である)、
ソース電極及びドレイン電極との間のチャネルにおいて、実質的にゲート電極に部分的に重なって絶縁体層上に堆積させた有機半導体層
を含む薄膜トランジスタデバイスを提供し、その際、前記有機半導体層は、本発明の組成物又は化合物を含む。
基板上に多数の導電性ゲート電極を堆積させる工程、
ゲート絶縁体層を前記導電性ゲート電極上に堆積させる工程、
多数のセットのソース及びドレイン電極を前記層上に堆積させる工程(該セットのそれぞれは、それぞれのゲート電極と一直線上である)、
本発明の組成物又は化合物を含む層(該層は、実質的にゲート電極に部分的に重なって本発明の組成物又は化合物を含む)を前記絶縁体層上に堆積させ、それによって薄膜トランジスタデバイスを製造する工程
を含む、薄膜トランジスタデバイスを製造するための方法を提供する。
− 溶媒中で式Iの化合物の少なくとも一部を高温で溶解し、組成物の温度を高温から第一の低温まで下げ、組成物を撹拌して任意のゲルを粉砕し(その際撹拌は、高温の組成物を最初の低温まで下げる任意の前に、同時に又はその後に開始する)、そして組成物の層を堆積し(その際、組成物は、高温よりも低い第二の低温である)、そして少なくとも部分的に該層を乾燥してよい。
(a)陰極(電極)
(b)場合により転移層、例えばアルカリハロゲン化物、例えばフッ化リチウム、
(c)光活性層
(d)場合により平滑層
(e)陽極(電極)
(f)基板
をこの順で含む。
(a)陰極(電極)、
(b)場合により転移層、例えばアルカリハロゲン化物、特にフッ化リチウム、
(c)光活性層、
(d)場合により平滑層、
(e)中間電極(例えばAu、Al、ZnO、TiO2等)、
(f)場合によりエネルギーレベルを合わせるための追加の電極、
(g)場合により転移層、例えばアルカリハロゲン化物、特にフッ化リチウム、
(h)光活性層、
(i)場合により平滑層、
(j)陽極(電極)、
(k)基板
をこの順で含む。
化合物13a、R=n−オクチル:
化合物13b、R=3,7−ジメチル−オクチル:
化合物14a、R=n−オクチル:
化合物14b、R=3,7−ジメチル−オクチル:
化合物15a、R=n−オクチル(化合物A−6):
化合物15b、R=3,7−ジメチル−オクチル(化合物A−7):
化合物の構造を、さらにHPLC−MSによって確認する。
ボトムゲートボトムコンタクト(BGBC)電界効果トランジスタ(FET):
シリコン基板上でのトランジスタのための標準方法:二酸化ケイ素層の頂部で酸化インジウムスズ(15nm)/金(30nm)コンタクトを有する230nmの厚さの熱成長二酸化ケイ素層を有する多量にドープしたシリコンウェハ(Si n−(425±40μm))を基板として使用する。
トップゲートボトムゲートコンタクト(TGBC)FET
PET基板上でのトランジスタについての標準方法
リソグラフィーによってパターン化したフォトレジストで覆われた金コンタクト(50nm)を有するPET基板を基板として使用する。基板を、アセトン及びエタノール中で洗浄することによって製造し、そして60℃で30分間乾燥する。オリゴマー及びポリマーを、別々に乾燥トルエン(0.75質量%)中で80℃で4時間溶解し、そして混合して所望の割合を得て、0.45μフィルターを通して濾過し、スピンコートして50nmの半導体層を得て、そして80℃で30秒間乾燥する。その後すぐに500nmの厚さの層の誘電体(Allresist GmbH、950K、ブチルアセテート:エチルアセテート溶媒混合物中で4質量%のポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA))をスピンコートし、そして80℃で2時間乾燥する。120nmの厚さの金電極を、シャドーマスクを介してゲートコンタクトのために蒸着した。
太陽電池は次の構造を有する:本発明の化合物及び[60]PCBM/[ポリ(スチレンスルホン酸)(PSS)との混合物でポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシ−チオフェン)(PEDOT)]/ITO電極/ガラス基板を含むAl電極/LiF層/有機層。太陽電池を、ガラス基板上で予めパターン化したITO上でPEDOT−PSSの層をスピンコートすることによって製造する。そして、本発明の化合物(1質量%):[60]PCBM(置換したCeoフラーレン)の1:1の混合物を、オルト−ジクロロベンゼン(DCB)からスピンコートする。(有機層)。LiF及びAlを、シャドーマスクを介して高真空下で昇華させる。
太陽電池を、ハロゲン光源を有するAescusoft太陽光シミュレータ下で測定する。電流を外部量子効率(EQE)グラフを使用するAM 1.5条件下で評価する。
Claims (15)
- 以下、
(a)式
(b)ポリマー材料
を含む組成物であって、ここで、
pは0又は1であり、qは0又は1であり、
A1及びA2は、互いに独立して、式
A3、A4及びA5は、互いに独立して、式
aは1又は2であり、bは0、1又は2であり、cは0、1又は2であり、
kは0、1又は2であり、lは1、2又は3であり、rは0又は1であり、zは0、1又は2であり、
R1、R2、R1'、R2'、R1''、R2''、R1*及びR2*は、同一又は異なってよく、かつ、水素、場合により−O−、−S−又は−COO−によって1回以上中断されていてもよいC1〜C36アルキル基、C2〜C36アルケニル基若しくはC3〜C36アルキニル基、及び場合によりC1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ、ハロゲン又はシアノで1回以上置換されていてもよいフェニル基から選択され;
R3は、水素、シアノ、C1〜C25アルキル、C1〜C18アルコキシであるか、又はR5もしくはR6であり;
R5は、式
R6は、式
Ar1、Ar2及びAr3は、互いに独立して、式
Ar4、Ar5、Ar6及びAr7は、互いに独立して、式
Xは、−S−、
R10は、C1〜C18アルキルであり;
R12及びR13は、互いに独立して、水素又はC1〜C18アルキルであり;
R16及びR17は、互いに独立して、C1〜C25アルキル又は
R20及びR21は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル又はシアノであり;
R30〜R35は、互いに独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル又はC1〜C18アルコキシであり;
R60〜R68は、互いに独立して、H、シアノ又はC1〜C25アルキルを示し;
但し、前記ポリマー材料(b)がジケトピロロピロール(DPP)ポリマーである場合に、DPPポリマーの質量平均分子量とポリマーの繰り返し単位の分子量との比が少なくとも5であり、
前記ポリマー材料(b)が、
- 前記式Iの化合物が、式
- 請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の組成物、又は請求項5から9までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む半導体デバイス。
- ダイオード、センサー、有機電界効果トランジスタ、フレキシブルディスプレイのためのトランジスタ、又はヘテロ接合形太陽電池の形での、請求項10に記載の半導体デバイス。
- p型トランジスタとしての請求項5から9までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
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