JP6255509B2 - 縮合アクリジン誘導体及びその医薬組成物、製造方法及び応用 - Google Patents
縮合アクリジン誘導体及びその医薬組成物、製造方法及び応用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6255509B2 JP6255509B2 JP2016554241A JP2016554241A JP6255509B2 JP 6255509 B2 JP6255509 B2 JP 6255509B2 JP 2016554241 A JP2016554241 A JP 2016554241A JP 2016554241 A JP2016554241 A JP 2016554241A JP 6255509 B2 JP6255509 B2 JP 6255509B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pyrrolo
- acridin
- group
- dimethylaminoethyl
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 title claims 10
- 229940027998 antiseptic and disinfectant acridine derivative Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DIUUCODWBPPBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1(C2=C3C(C1=O)=C1C=C(OC)C=CC1=NC3=CC=C2)CCCN(C)C Chemical compound N1(C2=C3C(C1=O)=C1C=C(OC)C=CC1=NC3=CC=C2)CCCN(C)C DIUUCODWBPPBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- MBGHFDLGUHMMPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)-8,14-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.013,16]hexadeca-1(16),2,4,6,8,10,12-heptaen-15-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C1N(C(=O)C3=C1C=CC=CC1=N2)CCCN1CCCC1 MBGHFDLGUHMMPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YTKAVHOXLVXWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N3)=C4C3=CC=CC4=NC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N3)=C4C3=CC=CC4=NC2=C1 YTKAVHOXLVXWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JFPYGMAWWDKLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1(C2=C3C(C1=O)=C1C=C(Cl)C=CC1=NC3=CC=C2)CCCN(C)C Chemical compound N1(C2=C3C(C1=O)=C1C=C(Cl)C=CC1=NC3=CC=C2)CCCN(C)C JFPYGMAWWDKLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HFQAUUDGIBXRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-4-methoxy-10-methyl-8,14-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.013,16]hexadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13(16)-heptaen-15-one Chemical compound N1(C2=C3C(C1=O)=C1C=C(OC)C=CC1=NC3=C(C)C=C2)CCN(C)C HFQAUUDGIBXRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 5
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 60
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- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010017842 Telomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007537 Type II DNA Topoisomerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046308 Type II DNA Topoisomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003021 clonogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125436 dual inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005918 in vitro anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005917 in vivo anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000138 intercalating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical group CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006126 n-butyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006124 n-propyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940021222 peritoneal dialysis isotonic solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005760 tumorsuppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/06—Peri-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
DACAはtopoI/topoIIの二重阻害剤である[Crenshaw,J.M.;Graves,D.E.;Denny,W.A.Biochemistry 1995,34,13682−13687]。
HuangとShiらはピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オンの合成方法[Wang,H.;Li,L.;Lin,W.;Xu,P.;Huang,Z.;Shi D.Org.Lett.,2012,14,4598−4601.]を開示し、WangとJiらも類似な化合物[Hao,W−J.;Wang,J−Q.;Xu,X−P.; Zhang,S−L.;Wang,S−Y.;Ji,S−J.J.Org.Chem.2013,78,12362−12373.]を合成したが、いずれも生物学的活性に言及していない。
R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8及びR9はそれぞれ独立に水素、ヒドロキシ基、C1−C4アルキル基、C1−C4アルコキシ基、ハロゲン、ニトロ基、又はシアノ基から選ばれ、
X1はヒドロキシ基、又は−NR1R2であり、ここで、−NR1R2は
ここで、前記置換C1−C4アルキル基とは該アルキル基の水素が任意の数量のヒドロキシ基、C1−C4アルキル基、ハロゲン、ニトロ基、又はシアノ基の置換基に置換されることを意味し、
前記含窒素4−6員複素環は、含窒素4員、5員又は6員複素環から選ばれ、且つ、任意選択的に、該複素環は、ヒドロキシ基、C1−C4アルキル基、C1−C4アルコキシ基、ハロゲン、ニトロ基又はシアノ基から選ばれる一つ又は複数の置換基に置換されてもよく、前記含窒素4員、5員又は6員複素環はアゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピロール、イミダゾール、ピペリジン、ピペラジン又はモルホリンから選ばれることができる。)
本発明の実施形態において、前記ハロゲンはフッ素、塩素、臭素、又はヨウ素から選ばれる。
2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物1a);
2−[3−(N−モルホリノ)プロピル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物1b);
2−[2−(N−モルホリノ)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物1d);
2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物1f);
2−[2−(N−ピロリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物1g);
2−[3−(N−ピロリジニル)プロピル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物1h);
9−メチル−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物2a);
9−クロロ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物2b);
9−メトキシ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物2c);
7−フルオロ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物2d);
5−ニトロ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物2e);
9−メチル−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物3a);
9−クロロ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物3b);
9−クロロ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オンフマレート(化合物3b’);
9−メトキシ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物3c);
7−フルオロ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物3d);
9−メチル−2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物4a);
9−クロロ−2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物4b);
9−メトキシ−2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物4c);
7−フルオロ−2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物4d);
5,9−ジメチル−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物5a);
5−メチル−9−クロロ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物5b);
5−メチル−9−メトキシ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物5c);
5−メチル−9−メトキシ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オンフマレート(化合物5c’);
5−メチル−7−フルオロ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物5d);
5−メチル−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物5e);
9−ブロモ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物7a);
9−ブロモ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物7b);
9−ヨード−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物7c);
9−ヨード−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物7d);
9−メチル−2−(3−メタンスルホンアミドプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物7e);
9−クロロ−2−(3−メタンスルホンアミドプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物7f);
9−クロロ−2−(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン(化合物7g)。
錠剤
大量の錠剤は伝統的な製造方法で製造することができ、単位あたりの用量は、本発明の化合物100mg、タルカムパウダー0.2mg、ステアリン酸マグネシウム5mg、微結晶性セルロース275mg、澱粉11mg、乳糖98.8mgである。適当なコートを被覆しておいしさを向上させるか、又は徐放作用を果たす。
大量の単位カプセルは、二個の標準硬質カプセルに、それぞれ100mgの本発明の化合物の粉末、175mgの乳糖、24mgのタルカムパウダー、6mgのステアリン酸マグネシウムを充填して得る。
非経口投与型の注射剤は、1.5%(質量)の本発明の化合物と10%(体積)のプロピレングリコールと水を撹拌して、溶液を得て、塩化ナトリウムを添加して等張性液を調製して滅菌することにより製造される。
以下の実施例では、室温は25℃である。
化合物1a:{2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物1b:{2−[3−(N−モルホリノ)プロピル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物1f:{ 2−[−2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物1g:{2−[2−(N−ピロリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物1h:{2−[3−(N−ピロリジニル)プロピル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物2a:{9−メチル−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物2b:{9−クロロ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物2c:{9−メトキシ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物2d:{7−フルオロ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物2e:{5−ニトロ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物3a:{9−メチル−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物3b:{9−クロロ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物3c:{9−メトキシ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物3d:{7−フルオロ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物4a:{9−メチル−2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物4b:{9−クロロ−2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物4c:{9−メトキシ−2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物4d:{7−フルオロ−2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物5a:{5,9−ジメチル−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物5b:{5−メチル−9−クロロ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物5c:{5−メチル−9−メトキシ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物5d:{5−メチル−7−フルオロ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物5e:{5−メチル−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物5c’:{5−メチル−9−メトキシ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オンフマレート};
化合物3b’:{9−クロロ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オンフマレート};
化合物7a:{9−ブロモ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン};
化合物7b:{9−ブロモ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン};
化合物7c:{9−ヨード−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン};
化合物7d:{9−ヨード−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン};
化合物7e:{9−メチル−2−(3−メタンスルホンアミドプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン};
化合物7f:{9−クロロ−2−(3−メタンスルホンアミドプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物7g:{ 9−クロロ−2−(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン};
化合物6a:{2−ブチルピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
化合物6b:{2−フェニルピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン}
実験材料及び方法
実験材料及び方法
対数増殖期の腫瘍細胞(神経膠腫U87MG)を取り、0.25%トリプシンで消化して軽くピペッティングして、単細胞にし、生細胞計数を行い、ウシ胎仔血清を20%含むDMEM培養液で細胞密度を1×106細胞/Lに調整する。次に実験要求に応じて勾配倍数希釈を行う。
本発明の化合物2b、2d、3a’、3b’、5a、5b、5c’、5d、5e等は0.020−0.090μMの濃度で神経膠腫のクローン原性に対して明らかな抑制作用を有する。
実験動物
6−8週齢、体重16−18gの雌性BALB/cヌードマウス。飼養環境:SPF級動物舎、自由摂食、12h照明/12h無照明。
無菌条件下で、成長増殖期のU87MG細胞を消化した後に、細胞濃度を調整し、ヌードマウスの脇下に、各匹に0.1mLの体積で接種する。ノギスで移植癌の直径を測定して、腫瘍が約100−200mm3に成長すると担癌マウスを36匹選択して、腫瘍のサイズに応じてランダムに5群に分ける。各群に上表における実験計画に応じて投与し、投与当日をD1とし、ここで、陰性対照群に等量の生理塩水を投与し、それ以降1週間ごとに腫瘍の長径と短径を二回測定し、同時にマウスの体重を秤量する。
初回投与当日から関連指標を観察、測定且つ記録し、実験時にノギスを使用して腫瘍の寸法を測定することで腫瘍の体積変化や成長速度を観察する。実験終点になると担癌マウスを殺して解剖し、腫瘍を取って重量を秤量する。
複数の群の比較には、SPSS 11.0で一方向ANOVA(One−Way ANOVA)を行い、更にt検定で群同士の差異を比較する。
担癌ヌードマウス体重への影響
U87MGを皮下注射することでモデルを作った後、腫瘍成長速度が低く、モデルを作ってから26日目に投与をし始める。1週ごとに化合物を連続的に5日間強制的経口投与し、六日目、七日目に投与を停止し、合計で10回投与する。陽性薬品のテモゾロマイドを投与した群(TMZ)は動物の体重が減少し、陰性対照群に比べて有意な差異があり、本発明の化合物5c’を投与した群は用量の増加に伴って、体重の増加速度が低くなり、中用量群、高用量群の動物は腫瘍がいずれも陰性対照群より著しく減少し、抑制率がそれぞれ69%、91%であり、80mg/kgの高用量群は動物の体重低下が陽性対照群より遥かに低い。
Claims (9)
- nは1、2又は3である請求項1に記載の縮合アクリジン誘導体、又はその薬学的に許容可能な酸塩又は溶媒和物。
- X1はヒドロキシ基、又は−NR1R2であり、R1及びR2はそれに連結されたNと含窒素4−6員複素環を形成し、前記含窒素4−6員複素環は含窒素4員、5員又は6員複素環から選ばれ、且つ、任意選択的に、該複素環は、ヒドロキシ基、アミド、スルホンアミド、C1−C4アルキル基、C1−C4アルコキシ基、ハロゲン、ニトロ基又はシアノ基から選ばれる置換基に置換されてもよい請求項1に記載の縮合アクリジン誘導体、又はその薬学的に許容可能な酸塩又は溶媒和物。
- 前記含窒素4員、5員又は6員複素環はアゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピロール、イミダゾール、ピペリジン、ピペラジン又はモルホリンから選ばれる請求項3に記載の縮合アクリジン誘導体、又はその薬学的に許容可能な酸塩又は溶媒和物。
- R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8及びR9はそれぞれ独立に水素、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、メトキシ基、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、ニトロ基又はシアノ基から選ばれ、より好ましくは、R5、R6及びR8はそれぞれ独立に水素、ヒドロキシ基、メチル基、メトキシ基、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、ニトロ基又はシアノ基から選ばれ、R3、R4、R7及びR9はすべて水素である請求項1に記載の縮合アクリジン誘導体、又はその薬学的に許容可能な酸塩又は溶媒和物。
- 2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
2−[3−(N−モルホリノ)プロピル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
2−[2−(N−モルホリノ)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
2−[2−(N−ピロリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1
(2H)−オン;
2−[3−(N−ピロリジニル)プロピル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−
1(2H)−オン;
9−メチル−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−クロロ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−メトキシ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
7−フルオロ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
5−ニトロ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−メチル−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−クロロ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−メトキシ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
7−フルオロ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−メチル−2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−クロロ−2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−メトキシ−2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
7−フルオロ−2−[2−(1−ピペリジニル)エチル]ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
5,9−ジメチル−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
5−メチル−9−クロロ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
5−メチル−9−メトキシ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
5−メチル−7−フルオロ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
5−メチル−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−ブロモ−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−ブロモ−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−ヨード−2−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−ヨード−2−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−メチル−2−(3−メタンスルホンアミドプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−クロロ−2−(3−メタンスルホンアミドプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オン;
9−クロロ−2−(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)ピロロ[2,3,4−kl]アクリジン−1(2H)−オンからなる群から選ばれる請求項1に記載の縮合アクリジン誘導体、又はその薬学的に許容可能な酸塩又は溶媒和物。 - 請求項1−6のいずれか一項に記載の縮合アクリジン誘導体を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1−6のいずれか一項に記載の縮合アクリジン誘導体又は請求項8に記載の医薬組成物による、抗腫瘍薬の製造方法。
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