JP6123506B2 - Vehicle rear structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle rear structure including a side member that is disposed along a side edge of a floor panel that forms a floor surface of a vehicle and extends in the front-rear direction.

  As the vehicle rear portion structure, one having a pair of side members and a cross member that extends over the pair of side members and extends in the vehicle width direction is known. The side member may receive a load from the suspension during traveling or the like, and the cross-section may be deformed or vibration may occur. For this reason, the side member is likely to be deformed in cross section at the connection portion with the cross member.

  Patent Document 1 describes a vehicle rear structure that includes a cross member that couples a side member and a rocker panel positioned on the front side of the side member, and a closed cross section of the cross member is connected to the closed cross section of the rocker panel. . The closed cross section of the cross member includes an upper closed cross section, a lower closed cross section, and a connected closed cross section that connects the upper closed cross section and the lower closed cross section, and the closed cross section of the side member is connected to the upper closed cross section.

  In the vehicle rear structure, the cross-sectional area of the closed cross section of the cross member is increased by the lower closed cross section and the connected closed cross section, and the rigidity of the joint portion between the side member and the rocker panel is maintained.

JP 2006-8279A

  The technique described in Patent Literature 1 reinforces the coupling portion between the side member and the rocker panel by disposing a cross member between the front end portion of the side member and the rear end portion of the rocker panel. However, in the above technique, it is difficult to suppress the deformation of the side member using the cross member in the vehicle body rear structure in which the cross member is passed in the vehicle width direction on the pair of side members.

  In view of such a problem, the present invention provides a vehicle rear portion structure that can suppress deformation of side members disposed on both sides of a floor surface of a vehicle rear portion by using a cross member passed over the side member. The purpose is that.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a typical configuration of a vehicle rear structure according to the present invention is a rear floor panel that forms a floor surface of a vehicle rear portion, a front end portion extending in the vehicle width direction, and a vehicle width direction of the front end portion A rear floor panel having an inclined surface that inclines upward from both ends of the vehicle toward the rear of the vehicle, a main floor panel joined to the front end of the rear floor panel to form a vehicle floor, and the rear floor panel and the side of the main floor panel A pair of side members that extend along the ends and extend in the front-rear direction; and a cross member that extends over the pair of side members under the boundary between the rear floor panel and the main floor panel and extends in the vehicle width direction. The member includes a lower surface, an outer wall surface and an inner wall surface that extend upward on the vehicle outer side and the vehicle inner side of the lower surface, respectively, and the cross member Including both ends fixed to the outer wall surface across the inner wall surface of the chamber, a horizontal portion along the main floor panel, and an inclined portion along the inclined surface of the rear floor panel, between the horizontal portion and the inclined portion. A ridge line extending to both ends is formed.

  Here, the side member may receive a load from the suspension during traveling or the like, and the cross section may be deformed or vibration may occur. According to the above configuration, the cross member is fixed to the outer wall surface of the side member at both ends, and further, the ridge line formed along the boundary between the rear floor panel and the main floor panel extends to both ends. It becomes difficult to break. Therefore, the side member has improved torsional rigidity at the portion intersecting with the cross member, the cross section is hardly deformed, and vibration can be suppressed.

  Said cross member is good to form the closed cross section covering a vehicle width direction with the front-end part of a rear floor panel. As a result, the cross member has higher rigidity in the vehicle width direction and is more difficult to break. Therefore, vibration of the side member and deformation of the cross section can be further suppressed.

  The cross member has a convex portion projecting downward from an intersecting portion intersecting with the side member. The convex portion is fixed in contact with the lower surface of the side member, and is fixed from the fixed surface to the side member. It is good to have an inner surface which inclines upward toward the inner wall surface and contacts the inner wall surface. As a result, the cross member can be prevented from being deformed not only in the vehicle width direction but also in the vertical direction by the fixing surface and the inner surface of the convex portion. In addition, the inner side surface of the convex portion forms a closed cross section with the lower surface and the inner wall surface of the side member, and functions as a brace.

  The side member may have a flange projecting from the inner wall surface to the vehicle inner side, and the cross member may be fixed to the flange and the outer wall surface on the vehicle front side with respect to the ridgeline. Thereby, a cross member is fixed with the flange of the inner wall surface of a side member, a lower surface, and an outer wall surface, and can suppress a deformation | transformation of a side member more.

  The fixing surface of the convex portion may be fixed to the lower surface of the side member at a fixing point located outside the vehicle width direction center of the side member. Thereby, the inner side surface of the convex part of the cross member reinforces between the lower surface of the side member and the inner wall surface in a state inclined at a gentle angle with respect to the lower surface of the side member. Therefore, even if a convex part receives the load from a side member, an inner surface does not become a starting point of a deformation | transformation, but functions more effectively as a brace, and can suppress a deformation | transformation of a side member more.

  The cross member further includes a step portion formed on the vehicle rear side with respect to the ridge line of the intersection portion and along the inclined portion, and the step portion is provided on the flange and the outer wall surface of the side member on the vehicle rear side with respect to the ridge line. It should be fixed. As a result, the cross member has higher rigidity due to the step portion formed on the rear side of the vehicle than the ridge line, and is fixed to the flange and outer wall surface of the side member not only on the front side of the ridge line but also on the rear side of the vehicle. . As described above, the cross member has improved rigidity before and after the vehicle on the ridgeline, so that the deformation of the side member can be further suppressed.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the vehicle rear part structure which can suppress the deformation | transformation of the side member arrange | positioned on both sides of the floor surface of a vehicle rear part using the cross member passed over the side member can be provided.

It is a figure which shows the vehicle rear part structure in this embodiment. It is a figure which expands and shows the principal part of the vehicle rear part structure of FIG. It is a figure which expands and shows a part of vehicle rear part structure of FIG. FIG. 3 is a view from the arrow A of the vehicle rear portion structure of FIG. It is a figure which shows the state with which the vehicle rear part structure of FIG. 1 received the load with a comparative example.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The dimensions, materials, and other specific numerical values shown in the embodiments are merely examples for facilitating understanding of the invention, and do not limit the present invention unless otherwise specified. In the present specification and drawings, elements having substantially the same function and configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted, and elements not directly related to the present invention are not illustrated. To do.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a vehicle rear portion structure in the present embodiment. FIG. 1A shows a state in which the rear portion of the vehicle is viewed from the front side of the vehicle. FIG. 1B shows a state in which the vehicle rear portion structure of FIG. 1A is viewed from the vehicle rear side. In the following, arrows X and Y shown in the drawings respectively indicate the vehicle front side and the vehicle outer side. In the following, the structure in the vicinity of the right side surface of the vehicle in the rear structure of the vehicle will be described, but the structure located in the vicinity of the left side surface has the same function.

  The vehicle rear structure 100 includes, for example, a rear floor panel 102, a main floor panel 104, a side member 106, and a cross member 108. The rear floor panel 102 includes a rear floor front panel 110, a rear floor center panel 112, and a rear floor rear panel 114, and forms a floor surface at the rear of the vehicle.

  The rear floor front panel 110 has a front end portion 110a extending in the vehicle width direction and an inclined surface 110b. The inclined surface 110b is inclined upward from both ends of the front end portion 110a in the vehicle width direction toward the rear of the vehicle, and continues to the rear floor center panel 112. The rear floor center panel 112 is joined to a rear floor rear panel 114 inclined downward on the vehicle rear side. The main floor panel 104 is joined to the front end portion 110a of the rear floor panel 102 to form the floor surface of the vehicle.

  The side member 106 is disposed along the inclined surface 110b of the rear floor front panel 110 and the side end 104a of the main floor panel 104 and extends in the front-rear direction. The cross member 108 is located below the boundary 116 between the rear floor front panel 110 and the main floor panel 104 as indicated by a broken line in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the cross member 108 is passed over the pair of side members 106 and extends in the vehicle width direction.

  A side sill inner panel 118 fixed along the side edge 104a of the main floor panel 104 is disposed outside the side member 106 as shown in FIG. Further, a rear floor compartment 120 is disposed on the vehicle rear side of the side sill inner panel 118.

  FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a main part of the vehicle rear structure 100 of FIG. In the figure, the rear floor front panel 110 and the main floor panel 104 are omitted. As shown in FIG. 2, the side member 106 includes a lower surface 122, an outer wall surface 124 a and an inner wall surface 124 b that extend upward on the vehicle outer side and the vehicle inner side of the lower surface 122, and a flange 126 that protrudes from the inner wall surface 124 b to the vehicle inner side. including. A shipping reinforcement 128 that reinforces the lower surface 122 is provided on the lower surface 122 of the side member 106.

  The cross member 108 includes a horizontal portion 130 along the main floor panel 104, an inclined portion 132 along the inclined surface 110 b of the rear floor front panel 110, and an end portion 134. The end portion 134 of the cross member 108 is fixed to the outer wall surface 124 a across the inner wall surface 124 b of the side member 106. Here, as shown in the figure, a torsion beam mounting portion 135 is installed on the side member 106 near the position where the cross member 108 is passed. For this reason, a portion where the side member 106 and the cross member 108 intersect with each other is likely to receive a load, and the cross section of the side member 106 may be deformed.

  The cross member 108 has a ridge 136 formed between the horizontal portion 130 and the inclined portion 132. The ridge 136 extends to the end 134 of the cross member 108. The ridge 136 is formed along the boundary 116 between the rear floor front panel 110 and the main floor panel 104.

  FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a part of the vehicle rear portion structure 100 of FIG. FIG. 3A shows an enlarged intersection 138 where the cross member 108 intersects the side member 106. FIG. 3B shows a state where the intersection 138 of FIG. 3A is viewed from the front side of the vehicle.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, the cross member 108 has a convex portion 140 that protrudes downward from an intersecting portion 138 that intersects the side member 106. The convex portion 140 has a fixed surface 142 and an inner side surface 144. The fixing surface 142 is in contact with the lower surface 122 of the side member 106 and is fixed at a fixing point 146a. Further, the fixed point 146a is located on the vehicle outer side with respect to the center of the side member 106 in the vehicle width direction. The inner side surface 144 of the convex portion 140 is continuous from the fixed surface 142 and inclines upward toward the inner wall surface 124b of the side member 106 to contact the upper end portion of the inner wall surface 124b.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the cross member 108 is fixed to the flange 126 of the side member 106 at a fixing point 146b on the front side of the ridgeline 136 of the crossing portion 138, and fixed to the outer wall surface 124a at a fixing point 146c. It is fixed. The cross member 108 further includes a step portion 148 formed along the inclined portion 132 on the vehicle rear side with respect to the ridgeline 136. The stepped portion 148 is fixed to the flange 126 of the side member 106 at the fixing points 146d and 146e on the rear side of the ridgeline 136, and is fixed to the outer wall surface 124a at the fixing point 146f.

  As shown in FIG. 3B, the inner side surface 144 of the convex portion 140 of the cross member 108 is inclined with a moderate angle with respect to the lower surface 122 of the side member 106, and the lower surface 122 and the inner wall surface of the side member 106. The upper end of 124b is connected. Furthermore, the inner side surface 144 of the convex portion 140 forms a closed section 150 with the lower surface 122 of the side member 106 and the inner wall surface 124b.

  FIG. 4 is a view of the vehicle rear structure 100 of FIG. In the drawing, the side member 106 is shown in a partially transparent state, and further, the rear floor front panel 110 and the main floor panel 104 are shown. As shown in the figure, the cross member 108 forms a closed cross section 152 extending in the vehicle width direction together with the front end portion 110a of the rear floor panel 102.

  FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where the vehicle rear structure 100 of FIG. 1 receives a load together with a comparative example. FIG. 5A shows a state in which the vehicle rear structure 100 in the present embodiment is viewed from above. FIG. 5B shows a vehicle rear structure 200 of the comparative example. An arrow B shown in the drawing indicates the load on the vehicle inner side received by the side member 106.

  In the vehicle rear structure 200 of the comparative example, as shown in FIG. 5B, the ridgeline 204 of the cross member 202 is curved and further interrupted on the way to the outer wall surface 124 a of the side member 106. For this reason, the cross member 202 is bent at, for example, a portion 206 where the ridgeline 204 is curved. As a result, in the vehicle rear structure 200, when the side member 106 receives a load indicated by the arrow B, the lower surface 122 of the side member 106 is deformed as indicated by the arrow C, and the cross member 202 does not function as a reinforcing material.

  On the other hand, in the vehicle rear structure 100 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, the cross member 108 has an end 134 fixed to the outer wall surface 124 a of the side member 106, and the ridgeline 136. Extends to the end 134. For this reason, the cross member 108 becomes difficult to bend and functions as a bulkhead, that is, a reinforcing member. Therefore, the torsional rigidity of the crossing portion 138 of the side member 106 with the cross member 108 is improved, the cross section is hardly deformed, and vibration can be suppressed.

  Further, as described above, the cross member 108 is fixed by the fixing points 146a, 146b, and 146c at the front side of the ridgeline 136 by the lower surface 122 of the side member 106, the flange 126 of the inner wall surface 124b, and the outer wall surface 124a. The deformation of the side member 106 can be further suppressed.

  The cross member 108 can prevent the deformation of the side member 106 not only in the vehicle width direction but also in the vertical direction by the fixing surface 142 and the inner side surface 144 of the convex portion 140. Furthermore, since the inner side surface 144 of the convex part 140 forms the closed section 150 with the lower surface 122 of the side member 106 and the inner wall surface 124b, it functions as a brace.

  As described above, the inner side surface 144 of the convex portion 140 reinforces the space between the lower surface 122 of the side member 106 and the inner wall surface 124b while being inclined at a gentle angle with respect to the lower surface 122 of the side member 106. . Thereby, even if the convex part 140 receives the load from the side member 106, the inner surface 144 does not become a starting point of a deformation | transformation, it functions more effectively as a brace, and can suppress the deformation | transformation of the side member 106 more.

  The cross member 108 has higher rigidity due to the stepped portion 148 formed on the rear side of the vehicle than the ridgeline 136. Further, not only on the front side of the ridgeline 136 but also on the rear side of the vehicle, the fixing member 146d, 146e, 146f causes the flange 126 and It is fixed to the outer wall surface 124a. Therefore, since the rigidity of the cross member 108 is improved before and after the ridgeline 136 in the vehicle, the deformation of the side member 106 can be further suppressed.

  Furthermore, since the cross member 108 forms the closed cross section 152 together with the front end portion 110a of the rear floor panel 102, the cross member 108 has higher rigidity in the vehicle width direction and is more difficult to break. Therefore, vibration of the side member 106 and deformation of the cross section can be further suppressed.

  As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to the example which concerns. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. Understood.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in a vehicle rear structure including a side member that is disposed along a side edge of a floor panel that forms a floor surface of a vehicle and extends in the front-rear direction.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Vehicle rear structure, 102 ... Rear floor panel, 104 ... Main floor panel, 106 ... Side member, 108 ... Cross member, 110 ... Rear floor front panel, 110a ... Front end part, 110b ... Inclined surface, 116 ... Boundary, 118 ... Side sill Inner panel, 120 ... Rear floor compartment, 122 ... Lower surface, 124a ... Outer wall surface, 124b ... Inner wall surface, 126 ... Flange, 128 ... Shipping reinforcement, 130 ... Horizontal portion, 132 ... Inclined portion, 134 ... End, 136 ... Ridge line DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 138 ... Intersection part, 140 ... Convex part, 142 ... Fixed surface, 144 ... Inner side surface, 146a-146f ... Fixed point, 148 ... Step part, 150, 152 ... Closed cross section

Claims (7)

A rear floor panel that forms a floor surface at the rear of the vehicle, and includes a front end portion that extends in the vehicle width direction, and an inclined surface that is inclined upward from both ends of the front end portion toward the vehicle rear side. ,
A main floor panel joined to the front end of the rear floor panel to form the floor of the vehicle;
A pair of side members disposed along side edges of the rear floor panel and the main floor panel and extending in the front-rear direction;
A cross member that extends across the pair of side members under the boundary between the rear floor panel and the main floor panel and extends in the vehicle width direction;
The side member is
The bottom surface,
An outer wall surface and an inner wall surface respectively extending upward on the vehicle outer side and vehicle inner side of the lower surface,
The cross member is
Both ends fixed to the outer wall surface across the inner wall surface of the side member;
A horizontal portion along the main floor panel;
An inclined portion along the inclined surface of the rear floor panel,
A ridge line extending to the both end portions is formed between the horizontal portion and the inclined portion ,
The cross member has a convex portion protruding downward from an intersecting portion intersecting the side member,
The convex portion is a vehicle rear structure according to claim Rukoto which have a fixed surface which is fixed in contact with the lower surface of the side member. A rear floor panel that forms a floor surface at the rear of the vehicle, and includes a front end portion that extends in the vehicle width direction, and an inclined surface that is inclined upward from both ends of the front end portion toward the vehicle rear side. ,
A main floor panel joined to the front end of the rear floor panel to form the floor of the vehicle;
A pair of side members disposed along side edges of the rear floor panel and the main floor panel and extending in the front-rear direction;
A cross member that extends across the pair of side members under the boundary between the rear floor panel and the main floor panel and extends in the vehicle width direction;
The side member is
The bottom surface,
An outer wall surface and an inner wall surface respectively extending upward on the vehicle outer side and vehicle inner side of the lower surface,
The cross member is
Both ends fixed to the outer wall surface across the inner wall surface of the side member;
A horizontal portion along the main floor panel;
An inclined portion along the inclined surface of the rear floor panel,
A ridge line extending to the both end portions is formed between the horizontal portion and the inclined portion,
The cross member has a convex portion protruding downward from an intersecting portion intersecting the side member,
The vehicle rear structure according to claim 1, wherein the convex portion has a fixed surface fixed in contact with the lower surface of the side member, and an inner surface that is continuous from the fixed surface and is inclined upward toward the intersecting portion. A rear floor panel that forms a floor surface at the rear of the vehicle, and includes a front end portion that extends in the vehicle width direction, and an inclined surface that is inclined upward from both ends of the front end portion toward the vehicle rear side. ,
A main floor panel joined to the front end of the rear floor panel to form the floor of the vehicle;
A pair of side members disposed along side edges of the rear floor panel and the main floor panel and extending in the front-rear direction;
A cross member that extends across the pair of side members under the boundary between the rear floor panel and the main floor panel and extends in the vehicle width direction;
The side member is
The bottom surface,
An outer wall surface and an inner wall surface respectively extending upward on the vehicle outer side and vehicle inner side of the lower surface,
The cross member is
Both ends fixed to the outer wall surface across the inner wall surface of the side member;
A horizontal portion along the main floor panel;
An inclined portion along the inclined surface of the rear floor panel,
A ridge line extending to the both end portions is formed between the horizontal portion and the inclined portion,
The cross member has a convex portion protruding downward from an intersecting portion intersecting the side member,
The convex portion has a fixed surface fixed in contact with the lower surface of the side member, and an inner surface that is continuous from the fixed surface and inclines upward toward the inner wall surface of the side member and contacts the inner wall surface. A vehicle rear structure characterized by that. The cross member of the vehicle rear portion structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that to form a closed cross section across the vehicle width direction together with the front end of the rear floor panel. The side member has a flange projecting from the inner wall surface to the vehicle inner side,
The vehicle body rear part structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the cross member is fixed to the flange and the outer wall surface on the vehicle front side with respect to the ridgeline. Fixing surface of the convex portion is any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that fixed to the lower surface of the side member at a fixed point located outside of the vehicle than the vehicle width direction center of the side member The vehicle body rear structure according to the item . The cross member further includes a step portion formed on the vehicle rear side with respect to the ridgeline of the intersecting portion and along the inclined portion,
The vehicle body rear part structure according to claim 5 , wherein the stepped portion is fixed to the flange and the outer wall surface of the side member on the vehicle rear side with respect to the ridge line.

Images