JP6159757B2 - 基板の高精度エッチングのプラズマ処理方法 - Google Patents
基板の高精度エッチングのプラズマ処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32135—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only
- H01L21/32136—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only using plasmas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
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- H01J37/32082—Radio frequency generated discharge
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- H01J37/32146—Amplitude modulation, includes pulsing
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- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
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- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32798—Further details of plasma apparatus not provided for in groups H01J37/3244 - H01J37/32788; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
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- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
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Description
Claims (8)
- プラズマプロセスチャンバへ搬入されるマイクロエレクトロニクス基板を受ける工程;
前記プラズマプロセスチャンバ内で希釈気体及び反応気体のうち少なくとも1つを含む気体を受ける工程;
前記プラズマプロセスチャンバ内で5.33Pa以上のプロセス圧力を実現する工程;
前記気体へマイクロ波電力を印加して、プラズマを生成する工程;
ある周期にわたってオンとオフを非対称的に繰り返す交流バイアス電力を前記気体に印加する工程であって、前記バイアス電力は駆動周波数で150W以下の大きさを有する工程;
前記周期にわたって前記気体を変化させる工程であって、前記変化は、純な希釈気体から前記希釈気体と前記反応気体との気体の混合物に、該気体の混合物から純な反応気体に及び、前記希釈気体と前記反応気体との気体の混合物の変化は、前記反応気体の体積にして0%を超える値から前記反応気体の体積にして100%未満の値の範囲内にある工程、並びに、
前記交流バイアス電力及び前記気体の混合物の濃度を制御して、第1の期間前記プラズマを吸着状態で維持する、第2の期間前記プラズマをエッチング状態で維持する、及び、遷移期間の間に前記プラズマを吸着状態とエッチング状態との間で移行させる工程、
を有する方法。 - 前記プロセス圧力が66.67Pa以下の大きさを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- バイアス電源が、前記周期中、300ms乃至5000msの間ではオンであり、かつ、100ms乃至3000msの間ではオフである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記バイアス電力が、10W乃至50W又は100W乃至150Wの大きさを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記マイクロ波電力が、500W乃至3000Wの大きさ、及び、300MHz乃至10GHzの駆動周波数を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記駆動周波数が約2.45GHzを有する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 基板ホルダを有するプロセスチャンバへ搬入される基板を受ける工程;
前記プロセスチャンバ内で処理気体の第1の混合物を用いて第1プラズマを生成する工程であって、前記第1プラズマは、前記基板近傍で少なくとも100:1の値を有する第1のラジカル束とイオン束との比(RIR);及び、前記基板近傍で20eV未満である第1イオンエネルギー、を有する工程;
前記プロセスチャンバ内で処理気体の第2の混合物を用いて第2プラズマを生成する工程であって、前記第2の混合物は前記第1の混合物とは異なり、かつ、前記第2プラズマは、前記第1イオンエネルギーよりも高い第2イオンエネルギーを有する工程;並びに、
第1及び第2の気体の混合物の濃度を制御して、前記第1プラズマを前記第2プラズマに移行させ、さらに、前記第2プラズマを前記第1プラズマに移行させることによって、ある周期にわたって非対称的に前記第1プラズマと前記第2プラズマとを交互に繰り返す工程、
を有する基板処理方法。 - 前記第1プラズマを生成する工程が、前記プロセスチャンバ内で66.67Paよりも大きなプロセス圧力を維持する工程を有する、請求項7に記載の方法。
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US201462022856P | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | |
US201462022873P | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | |
US62/022,856 | 2014-07-10 | ||
US62/022,873 | 2014-07-10 | ||
US201462040214P | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | |
US62/040,214 | 2014-08-21 |
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JP2016029714A JP2016029714A (ja) | 2016-03-03 |
JP6159757B2 true JP6159757B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
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JP2015138626A Active JP6042498B2 (ja) | 2014-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | 基板の高精度エッチング方法 |
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US (3) | US9768033B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6159757B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101745686B1 (ja) |
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