JP6155150B2 - Power generation device, open / close detection device, and wireless system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a power generation device, an open / close detection device, and a wireless system, and in particular, a power generation device that generates power using a force generated by sliding movement, an open / close detection device including such a power generation device, and such an open / close The present invention relates to a wireless system including a detection device.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, power generation apparatuses that transmit power generated by sliding movement to a power generation unit and generate power in the power generation unit using the force are known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4). Such a power generator is incorporated in an open / close detection device, for example. The open / close detection device is attached to a window or door of a building and detects the opening and closing of these. The detection result is transmitted to the outside by, for example, wireless communication.

  The power generation device can generate power using the force generated by the opening / closing operation of a window or the like. The electric power obtained by the power generation device is stored in the power storage circuit. The open / close detection device performs open / close detection and wireless communication of detection results using the electric power stored in the power storage circuit. In general, an open / close detection device is easily attached to a window or door of a building, has high reliability, has little influence on the appearance of the building itself or the window or door, and the feeling of use of the window or door. It is required that there is little influence.

Japanese Patent No. 3795000 Japanese Patent No. 3915577 International Publication No. 2013/080840 International Publication No. 2013/069516

  In the open / close detection device, when the power generation amount of the power generation device is small, the amount of power necessary for open / close detection and wireless communication of the detection result may not be stored in the storage circuit, and the open / close detection device may not operate. When the amount is large, the power storage circuit may be overcharged, so the power generation amount of the power generation device needs to be appropriate.

  The present invention provides a power generation device having a structure capable of easily adjusting the amount of power generation in a power generation unit, an open / close detection device including such a power generation device, and a wireless system including such an open / close detection device The purpose is to do.

A power generation device according to an aspect of the present invention is used in an open / close detection device that detects an open / close state of an open / close object that is one of a door, a door, and a window, and drives a transmitter that transmits a signal related to the open / close state. A power generation device that generates electric power for the case, a case body, a power generation section fixed to the case body, and a first movement that causes the power generation section to generate power by sliding relative to the power generation section And a member, and is configured to be slidable. When moving within a predetermined movement section, the power generation unit and the first are moved by sliding while engaging one of the power generation unit and the first movement member. When the moving members are slid relative to each other and moved outside the predetermined moving section, the power generating unit is released from the engagement state with one of the power generating unit and the first moving member. And not by relatively sliding the first moving member together, the first engagement member engages with the second moving member as the opening and closing object provided in the first moving member, the first moving member And a plurality of magnetic relay switches that are provided on the case body and that are switched between Open / Short by the magnet that moves integrally with the first moving member. Based on the Open / Short state of each relay switch, the open / close state of the open / close object is detected .

A power generation device according to another aspect of the present invention is used in an open / close detection device that detects an open / close state of an object to be opened / closed that is one of a door, a door, and a window, and drives a transmitter that transmits a signal related to the open / close state. A power generation device that generates electric power for generating a power source, wherein the power generation unit generates power by sliding relative to the power generation unit, a power generation unit fixed to the case body, and the first power generation unit. The moving member is configured to be slidable, and when moving within a predetermined moving section, the power generating unit and the power generating unit are configured to slide while engaging one of the power generating unit and the first moving member. When the first moving members are slid relative to each other and moved outside the predetermined moving section, the power generation unit is released from the engagement state with one of the power generation unit and the first movement member. And not by relatively sliding the first moving member together, and the second moving member as the opening and closing object provided in the first moving member, and a magnet that moves the first moving member integrally with the above, A plurality of magnetic relay switches provided in the case body, wherein Open / Short is switched by the magnet that moves integrally with the first moving member, and each of the Open / Short of each of the plurality of magnetic relay switches is provided. Based on the state, the opening / closing state of the opening / closing object is detected .

  Preferably, one of the power generation unit and the first moving member is provided with a first engaging member that can move forward and backward with respect to the slide moving path, and the second moving member is disposed on the slide moving path. A second engaging member that moves along the slide movement path, a guide portion that extends along the slide movement path, and a recess that is provided at an end of the guide portion, relative to the first engaging member. The first engaging member is moved into the slide movement path by the guide portion when the second moving member is moving within the predetermined moving section. When the second moving member is moving out of the predetermined moving section, the first engaging member is retracted from the slide moving path by being disposed in the recess. .

  Preferably, the guide member includes a first guide extending along the slide movement path, and a second guide extending in a direction away from the slide movement path with an end portion of the first guide as a starting point. The first engaging member has a protrusion that moves in the first guide and the second guide, and when the protrusion is positioned in the first guide, the first engagement member The engaging member enters the slide movement path by the guide portion, and the first engaging member is disposed in the recess when the protruding portion is located in the second guide. This exits the slide movement path.

  Preferably, the guide member includes a first guide groove extending along the slide movement path, and a second guide groove extending in a direction away from the slide movement path starting from an end of the first guide groove. And the first engaging member has a protrusion that moves in the first guide groove and the second guide groove, and the protrusion is positioned in the first guide groove. The first engaging member has entered the slide movement path by the guide portion, and the first engaging member is located when the protruding portion is positioned in the second guide groove. Is retracted from the slide movement path by being disposed in the recess.

  Preferably, the first engaging member is biased by a coil spring, and when the second moving member moves outside the predetermined moving section, the first engaging member is biased by the coil spring. Is received and rotated, and the engagement state between one of the power generation unit and the first moving member and the second moving member is released.

  Preferably, one of the power generation unit and the first moving member is provided with a first engaging member that can move forward and backward with respect to the slide moving path, and the second moving member is disposed on the slide moving path. A second engaging member that moves along the first moving member, and is in a substantially natural length state when an engagement state between one of the power generation unit and the first moving member and the second moving member is released. And a spring that contracts when one of the power generation unit and the first moving member is engaged with the second moving member.

  Preferably, one of the power generation unit and the first moving member is provided with a first engaging member that can move forward and backward with respect to the slide moving path, and the second moving member is disposed on the slide moving path. A first magnetic body including a second engaging member that moves along the first engaging member, and a second magnetic body that moves integrally with the second moving member. Further prepare.

Preferably, a fixing member is further provided, and the power generation unit is fixed to the fixing member via the case body . Preferably, the plurality of magnetic relay switches are arranged side by side along the slide movement direction of the first moving member, and the plurality of magnetic relay switches are arranged side by side in the slide movement direction. Is longer than the length of the predetermined movement section. Preferably, the length of the predetermined movement section is 7 cm or more and 30 cm or less. Preferably, the power generation unit generates power by a piezoelectric effect.

An open / close detection device according to the present invention includes the above- described power generation device, a transmitter that is supplied with power generated by the power generation device, and that transmits a signal related to an open / closed state of an object to be opened / closed that is one of a door, a door, and a window; , comprising a.

The wireless system based on this invention is equipped with said opening / closing detection apparatus and the receiver which receives the signal from the said transmitter wirelessly.

  According to the present invention, a power generation device having a structure capable of easily adjusting the amount of power generation in a power generation unit, an open / close detection device including such a power generation device, and a wireless system including such an open / close detection device Can be obtained.

It is a front view which shows the door opening and closing system in Embodiment 1. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a door opening / closing system in Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a part of the electrical configuration of the door opening / closing system in the first embodiment. It is the perspective view which looked at the electric power generation unit of the electric power generating apparatus in Embodiment 1 from the door side. FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the power generation unit of the power generation apparatus according to Embodiment 1, and shows a state where the power generation unit is viewed from the direction of arrow V in FIG. 4. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a part of the power generation unit of the power generation device according to Embodiment 1 is disassembled. FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing a state in which a part of the power generation unit of the power generation device according to Embodiment 1 is disassembled. It is the other perspective view which looked at the electric power generation unit of the electric power generating apparatus in Embodiment 1 from the door side. 3 is a bottom view showing a moving member of the power generation device in Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 10 is another bottom view showing the moving member of the power generation device in the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a bottom view showing the operation of the moving member and the engaging member of the power generation device in the first embodiment. FIG. 10 is another bottom view showing the operation of the moving member and the engaging member of the power generation device in the first embodiment. 3 is a plan view showing a power generation unit of the power generation device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of the power generation unit of the power generation device in the first embodiment. 6 is a diagram for explaining an operation of a detection unit of the power generation device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a spring of the power generation device in Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 10 is another diagram for explaining the operation of the spring of the power generation device in the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a moving member of a power generation device in a second embodiment. FIG. 12 is a bottom view showing the operation of the moving member and the engaging member of the power generator in Embodiment 2. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a spring of a power generation device in a third embodiment. FIG. 10 is another diagram for explaining the operation of the spring of the power generation device in the third embodiment. FIG. 10 is a first diagram for illustrating the operation of a magnet of a power generation device in a fourth embodiment. FIG. 10 is a second diagram for illustrating the operation of the magnet of the power generation device in the fourth embodiment. FIG. 13 is a third diagram for illustrating the operation of the magnet of the power generation device in the fourth embodiment. FIG. 10 is a fourth diagram for illustrating the operation of the magnet of the power generation device in the fourth embodiment. FIG. 5 is a fifth diagram for explaining the operation of a magnet of a power generation device in a fourth embodiment. FIG. 6 is a sixth diagram for explaining the operation of the magnet of the power generation device in the fourth embodiment.

  Embodiments based on the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the description of each embodiment, when referring to the number, amount, and the like, the scope of the present invention is not necessarily limited to the number, the amount, and the like unless otherwise specified. In the description of each embodiment and each example, the same parts and corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description may not be repeated.

[Embodiment 1]
1 is a front view showing a door opening and closing system according to Embodiment 1. FIG. This door opening and closing system includes a pair of power generators 10A and 10B, a single door 40 (door), a pair of operating shafts 41 and 42, a door pocket 43, a door frame 50 (fixing member), and a soft closer 52. With. Each of the power generation apparatuses 10 </ b> A and 10 </ b> B includes a power generation unit 20 and a transmission unit 30. The power generation devices 10A and 10B according to the present embodiment can function as an open / close detection device that detects the open / closed state of the door 40 (second moving member) (details will be described later).

  The door frame 50 is made of, for example, a metal member, and the upper frame of the door frame 50 suspends the door 40. The power generation unit 20 is disposed inside the upper frame (rail) of the door frame 50. Specifically, the power generation unit 20 of the power generation device 10A is fixed to one end side of the upper frame, and the power generation unit 20 of the power generation device 10B is fixed to the other end side of the upper frame. Since the power generation unit 20 is disposed inside the upper frame (rail) of the door frame 50, it does not affect the appearance of the door 40.

  The transmission unit 30 is disposed outside the door frame 50 in order to transmit signals efficiently. When the door frame 50 is made of resin, wood, or the like, the transmission unit 30 may be arranged inside the door frame 50. Moreover, the power generation unit 20 and the transmission unit 30 may be integrated. The soft closer 52 is fixed to the central portion of the upper frame in the longitudinal direction, and reduces the closing speed of the door 40 using an internal spring (not shown).

  The operating shaft 41 is provided on one end side of the upper portion of the door 40, and the operating shaft 42 is provided on the other end side of the upper portion of the door 40. The operating shafts 41 and 42 reciprocate integrally with the door 40 in the direction of the arrow AR. Although details will be described later, the operation shaft 41 is a member that operates the power generation unit 20 of the power generation device 10A, and the operation shaft 42 is a member that operates the power generation unit 20 of the power generation device 10B. In addition to the door 40, another door may be provided in the door frame 50.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the door opening / closing system according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a part of the electrical configuration of the door opening and closing system in the first embodiment. 2 and 3, the power generation unit 20 includes a power generation element 21, a rectifier circuit 22, a conversion unit 23, a displacement detection unit 24, and a transmission S / W 25 (detection unit). The transmission unit 30 includes a storage capacitor 31 and a wireless module circuit 32.

  The operating shafts 41 and 42 move with the movement of the door 40 (FIG. 1). The external force generated by the sliding movement of the operating shafts 41 and 42 is converted into energy suitable for power generation by the power generation element 21 in the conversion unit 23 (details will be described later with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14). As described above, the operation shaft 41 operates the power generation unit 20 of the power generation device 10A (FIG. 1), and the operation shaft 42 operates the power generation unit 20 of the power generation device 10B (FIG. 1).

  When the energy is applied to the power generation element 21, the power generation element 21 generates power, and the power is supplied to the storage capacitor 31 through the rectifier circuit 22 including four diodes. As the storage capacitor 31, a ceramic capacitor, a tantalum capacitor, a polymer capacitor, or the like with a small leakage current may be used.

  On the other hand, the information regarding the slide movement (displacement amount) of the operation shafts 41 and 42 is sent to the transmission S / W 25 including the magnetic relay switches SW1 to SW4 (FIG. 3) through the displacement detection unit 24. The storage capacitor 31 feeds power to the wireless module circuit 32, and the wireless module circuit 32 wirelessly transmits information related to the slide movement (displacement amount) of the operating shafts 41 and 42 to a receiver (not shown) as a signal related to the open / closed state of the door 40. Send. With the function of the wireless system as described above, it is possible to grasp information regarding whether the door 40 is open or closed at a wireless transmission destination (remote location).

(Power generation unit 20)
With reference to FIGS. 4-14, the electric power generation unit 20 used for power generator 10A, 10B (FIG. 1) is demonstrated in detail. Since the power generation unit 20 used in the power generation devices 10A and 10B has substantially the same configuration, only the power generation unit 20 of the power generation device 10A will be described here, and the description of the power generation unit 20 of the power generation device 10B will not be repeated. Shall.

  FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the power generation unit 20 as viewed from the door 40 side. FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the power generation unit 20 and shows a state where the power generation unit 20 is viewed from the direction of arrow V in FIG. FIGS. 6 and 7 are a perspective view and a bottom view, respectively, showing a state in which the bottom covers 2 and 3 are removed from the case body 1 of the power generation unit 20.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the power generation unit 20 includes a case body 1, bottom covers 2 and 3, inner covers 2A and 3A (FIGS. 6 and 7), a moving member 4, and an engaging member 5 (first Engagement member), and has a shape that extends along the sliding movement direction (arrow AR direction) of the door 40 (FIG. 4) as a whole. As described above, the power generation unit 20 is fixed to the upper frame of the door frame 50 (FIG. 1).

  Specifically, the case body 1 is fixed to the upper frame of the door frame 50 (FIG. 1). The bottom covers 2 and 3 are made of a thin plate member, and are arranged so as to cover the opening on the bottom surface side of the case body 1. The bottom covers 2 and 3 are fixed to the case body 1. The bottom covers 2 and 3 are arranged on substantially the same plane with a space therebetween, and a slide movement path S is formed between them. The slide movement path S is an area for guiding the movement of the operating shaft 41 (second engagement member) (FIG. 4), and extends along the arrow AR direction. Thus, since the operating shaft 41 (second engaging member) and the power generation unit 20 are separated from each other, the operating shaft 41 is easily attached to the door 40, and the power generation unit 20 is mounted on the upper frame of the door frame 50. Easy to install.

  When the bottom cover 2 is removed from the case body 1, the inner cover 2 </ b> A having the substantially same outer shape as the bottom cover 2 is exposed. When the bottom cover 3 (guide member) is removed from the case body 1, the inner cover 3 </ b> A having the substantially same outer shape as the bottom cover 3 is exposed. The inner covers 2A and 3A are also fixed to the case body 1. The inner covers 2A and 3A are also made of thin plate members and are arranged on substantially the same plane with a space therebetween, and a slide movement path S is formed between them. The slide movement path S formed by the inner covers 2A and 3A is a part for guiding the movement of the moving member 4 in the arrow AR.

  For convenience of explanation, FIG. 4 shows a state in which the operating shaft 41 of the door 40 is inserted into the power generation unit 20 (engagement member 5) in the upward direction. As shown in FIG. 8, when the door 40 moves in the direction of the arrow DR40, the operating shaft 41 of the door 40 moves in the direction of the arrow DR1 along with this movement, and enters the slide movement path S of the power generation unit 20. .

  FIG. 9 is a bottom view showing the moving member 4 (first moving member). Referring to FIG. 9, the moving member 4 includes a bottom plate 4P, a pair of side walls 4R and 4Q that stand parallel to the bottom plate 4P (toward the front side in FIG. 8), and a longitudinal end portion of the bottom plate 4P. And a provided rotating shaft 4C. Rack teeth 4A (FIG. 9) are formed on the outer edge of the bottom plate 4P on the side wall 4Q side, and rack teeth 4B are formed on the outer edge of the bottom plate 4P on the side wall 4R side.

  A portion of the bottom plate 4 </ b> P where the rack teeth 4 </ b> A are formed is disposed between the inner cover 3 </ b> A and the bottom surface of the case body 1 together with the power generation unit 6 </ b> A (details will be described later). The moving member 4 is not fixed to the case body 1, and the power generation unit 6 </ b> A is fixed to the case body 1. The portion of the bottom plate 4P where the rack teeth 4B are formed is disposed between the inner cover 2A and the bottom surface of the case body 1 together with the power generation unit 6B (details will be described later). The moving member 4 is not fixed to the case body 1, and the power generation unit 6 </ b> B is fixed to the case body 1. With this configuration, the moving member 4 moves relative to the power generation units 6A and 6B.

  The moving member 4 is not fixed to any of the case body 1, the inner covers 2 </ b> A and 3 </ b> A, and the bottom covers 2 and 3, and can move relative to them. The side walls 4Q and 4R move inside the slide movement path S formed by the inner covers 2A and 3A (FIGS. 6 and 7), and are guided by the inner edges of the inner covers 2A and 3A during the movement.

  The engaging member 5 includes a hook portion 5A, an opening 5B, a protruding portion 5C, and a sliding contact portion 5D, and is attached to an end portion of the moving member 4 in the longitudinal direction. The opening 5B corresponds to the size of the rotating shaft 4C provided on the moving member 4. When the engaging member 5 is attached to the moving member 4, the rotating shaft 4C is inserted into the opening 5B. It is. The engaging member 5 moves integrally with the moving member 4 and can turn around the turning shaft 4C.

  The hook portion 5A has a shape in which a part of the outer edge of the engagement member 5 is recessed in a U shape. When the engagement member 5 is attached to the moving member 4, the hook portion 5A has an opening portion 5B. As viewed from the side of the slide movement path S (FIG. 7). When the operating shaft 41 (FIG. 4) moves together with the door 40, the hook portion 5A of the engaging member 5 can move forward and backward with respect to the slide movement path S, and engages or engages with the operating shaft 41. (It will be described later in detail).

  As shown in FIG. 9, the protrusion 5C is formed on the side where the rack teeth 4A are formed (the side on which the bottom cover 3 is disposed) when viewed from the hook 5A, and is on the front side in FIG. It has a cylindrical shape protruding toward When the engaging member 5 moves integrally with the moving member 4, the protrusion 5 </ b> C has a first guide groove 3 </ b> C <b> 1 (first guide) and a second guide groove 3 </ b> C <b> 2 (second guide) provided in the bottom cover 3. It moves while being guided by these (see FIG. 11). The first guide groove 3C1 has a shape extending along the slide movement path S, and the second guide groove 3C2 has a shape extending in a direction away from the slide movement path S starting from the end of the first guide groove 3C1. have. The first guide groove 3C1 and the second guide groove 3C2 do not have to have a groove shape as long as they have a guide function.

  The sliding contact portion 5D is provided so as to form a step shape between the hook portion 5A and the protruding portion 5C. Specifically, a portion of the engaging member 5 that is located on the upper side of FIG. 9 with respect to the portion illustrated as the sliding contact portion 5D protrudes on the front side of FIG. 9 (see FIG. 6). . The portion of the engaging member 5 that is located on the lower side of the drawing in FIG. 9 with respect to the portion shown as the sliding contact portion 5D is located on the back side of the drawing of FIG.

  When the engaging member 5 moves integrally with the moving member 4, the sliding contact portion 5D faces the guide portion 3D1 and the recess 3D2 provided on the bottom cover 3, and moves while being guided by these (FIG. 11). reference). The guide portion 3D1 has a shape extending along the slide movement path S, and the recess 3D2 is provided at an end portion of the guide portion 3D1, and has a shape recessed in a direction away from the slide movement path S. .

  When the power generation unit 20 is assembled, the moving member 4 and the power generation units 6A and 6B are first arranged on the bottom surface of the case body 1 (FIGS. 6 and 7). Thereafter, the inner cover 3A is fixed to the case body 1 so as to cover the portion of the bottom plate 4P of the moving member 4 where the rack teeth 4A are formed and the power generation unit 6A. The inner cover 2A is fixed to the case body 1 so as to cover the portion of the bottom plate 4P of the moving member 4 where the rack teeth 4B are formed and the power generation unit 6B. Thereby, the state shown in FIG. 7 is obtained. The side walls 4Q and 4R of the moving member 4 are positioned between the inner covers 2A and 3A, and the moving member 4 is slidably held by the case body 1 and the inner covers 2A and 3A.

  Thereafter, the bottom cover 2 is fixed to the case body 1 so as to cover the inner cover 2A. The bottom cover 3 is fixed to the case body 1 so as to cover the inner cover 3A. At this time, the protrusion 5C of the engaging member 5 is arranged inside the first guide groove 3C1 or the second guide groove 3C2 provided in the bottom cover 3 (arrow AR50 in FIG. 9). Thus, the state shown in FIG. 5 is obtained.

  Referring to FIG. 10, as described above, the moving member 4 is not fixed to any of the case body 1, the inner covers 2 </ b> A and 3 </ b> A, and the bottom covers 2 and 3. Can move. The power generation units 6A and 6B are fixed to the case body 1. When the moving member 4 receives power through the operating shaft 41 and the engaging member 5, the moving member 4 and the engaging member 5 are moved. Integrally, it moves relative to the power generation units 6A and 6B.

  With reference to FIG. 11, operation | movement of the moving member 4 and the engaging member 5 is demonstrated more concretely. Assume that the engaging member 5 is arranged at the leftmost position of the three in FIG. The operating shaft 41 is located inside the hook portion 5A, the protrusion 5C is located in the first guide groove 3C1, the sliding contact portion 5D is opposed to the guide portion 3D1, and is substantially in contact with the guide portion 3D1. Suppose you are. In this state, the door 40 (FIG. 4) is closed.

  When the door 40 is opened, the door 40 moves along with the operating shaft 41 in the direction of the arrow AR1. Since the operating shaft 41 and the hooking portions 5A of the engaging member 5 are engaged with each other, the engaging member 5 also moves in the direction of the arrow AR1. At this time, the protruding portion 5C moves in the direction of the arrow AR1 while being guided by the first guide groove 3C1, and the sliding contact portion 5D is also moved in the same direction while being guided by the guide portion 3D1. The moving member 4 (see FIG. 9 and the like) also moves in the same direction. As the rack teeth 4A, 4B of the moving member 4 move relative to the power generation units 6A, 6B, the power generation units 6A, 6B generate power (detailed principles of power generation will be described later).

  When the door is further opened, the door 40 further moves in the direction of the arrow AR2 together with the operating shaft 41. Since the operating shaft 41 and the hooking portions 5A of the engaging member 5 are engaged with each other, the engaging member 5 also moves in the direction of the arrow AR2. After the operating shaft 41 and the engaging member 5 have moved by a predetermined distance, the protrusion 5C moves from the first guide groove 3C1 to the second guide groove 3C2. The protrusion 5C moves in a direction away from the slide movement path S (FIG. 7).

  As the protrusion 5C moves, the engagement member 5 rotates in the direction of arrow A about the rotation shaft 4C so that the sliding contact portion 5D enters the recess 3D2. The hook portion 5A of the engaging member 5 retreats from the slide movement path S. In the present embodiment, of the amount of movement of the door 40, the amount used to store the capacitor is the total length L of the first guide groove 3C1 and the second guide groove 3C2 provided in the bottom cover 3 (see FIG. 11). (See FIG. 11). That is, when the engaging member 5 moves within a predetermined moving section defined by the length L, the operating shaft 41 and the moving member 4 are engaged with each other via the engaging member 5.

  As shown in FIG. 12, outside the predetermined movement section defined by the length L, the engagement state between the operating shaft 41 and the hooking portions 5A of the engagement member 5 is released. FIG. 12 shows the inside of the power generation unit 20 when the engaged state is released. After the engaged state is released, even if the operating shaft 41 further advances in the direction of the arrow AR3, the power generation unit and the moving member 4 do not move relative to each other. That is, even if the door 40 further slides in the direction of the arrow AR3, the power generation units 6A and 6B do not generate power. In addition, the engagement state of the power generation unit 20 is released by releasing the engagement state between the operating shaft 41 and the hooking portions 5 </ b> A of the engagement member 5 in this way, and a force for operating the power generation unit 20 is generated. Since it becomes unnecessary, there is little influence on the usability of the door 40.

  Referring again to FIG. 11, it is assumed that the engaging member 5 is disposed at the right position among the three in FIG. 11, contrary to the above case. In this state, the door 40 (FIG. 4) is open. The operating shaft 41 is located on the right side of the hooking portion 5A of the engaging member 5, the protrusion 5C is located in the second guide groove 3C2, and the sliding contact portion 5D is located in the recess 3D2. Yes.

  When the door 40 is closed, the door 40 moves in the direction of the arrow AR4 together with the operating shaft 41. After the operating shaft 41 has moved by a predetermined distance, the operating shaft 41 abuts on the hook portion 5A of the engaging member 5 and moves the engaging member 5 in the same direction. When the engaging member 5 is pressed by the operating shaft 41, the protrusion 5C moves along the inner peripheral surface of the second guide groove 3C2. The protrusion 5C moves along the inner peripheral surface of the second guide groove 3C2 toward the slide movement path S (FIG. 7) in a direction approaching this.

  As the protrusion 5C moves, the engaging member 5 rotates in the direction opposite to the arrow A direction about the rotation shaft 4C so that the sliding contact portion 5D comes out of the recess 3D2. The hook portion 5A of the engaging member 5 enters the slide movement path S. The operating shaft 41 and the hooking portions 5A of the engaging member 5 are engaged with each other. Thereafter, the protruding portion 5C further moves in the direction of the arrow AR4 while being guided by the first guide groove 3C1, and the sliding contact portion 5D is also moved in the same direction while being guided by the guide portion 3D1. The moving member 4 (see FIG. 9 and the like) also moves in the same direction. As the rack teeth 4A and 4B of the moving member 4 move relative to the power generation units 6A and 6B, the power generation units 6A and 6B generate power.

  When the door is further closed, the door 40 further moves in the directions of arrows AR5 and AR6 together with the operating shaft 41. Since the operating shaft 41 and the hooking portions 5A of the engaging member 5 are engaged with each other, the engaging member 5 also moves in the same direction. After the door 40 comes into contact with the door stop of the door frame 50, the movement of the operating shaft 41 stops, and the movement of the engaging member 5 and the moving member 4 also stops. The power generation units 6A and 6B do not generate power. In the present embodiment, the soft closer 52 (FIG. 1) is provided in the door frame 50, and the speed when the door 40 is closed by operating the soft closer 52 is reduced.

(Power generation unit 6A)
The power generation units 6A and 6B will be described with reference to FIGS. Since the power generation units 6A and 6B have substantially the same configuration, only the power generation unit 6A will be described here, and the description of the power generation unit 6B will not be repeated. FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the power generation unit 6A. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of the power generation unit 6A. 13 and 14, the moving member 4 is schematically shown.

  As illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14, the power generation unit 6 </ b> A includes the power generation element 21 and the stress application mechanism 62, and generates power as the moving member 4 slides. Specifically, the power generation element 21 includes a quadrangular prism-shaped piezoelectric body and a pair of electrodes. The piezoelectric body is made of, for example, lead zirconate titanate (PZT). The power generating element 21 has a first surface 21A and a second surface 21B that face each other.

  The stress applying mechanism 62 applies stress to the power generation element 21 by an amount corresponding to the amount of movement of the moving member 4 when the moving member 4 slides. Specifically, the stress application mechanism 62 includes a stopper 63. The stopper 63 has a contact portion 63 </ b> A, and the contact portion 63 </ b> A is in contact with the first surface 21 </ b> A of the power generation element 21.

  A cam 65 is rotatably attached to the stopper 63. The planar shape of the cam 65 is non-circular. A gear 67 is provided at the center of the cam 65, and the cam 65 and the gear 67 rotate integrally. The gear 67 meshes with the rack teeth 4 </ b> A of the moving member 4, and the cam 65 rotates as the moving member 4 slides. From the viewpoint of suppressing deformation and improving wear resistance, the cam 65 and the protrusion 66 are preferably formed of POM, metal, or the like, and these surfaces are preferably subjected to a treatment for improving slidability.

  The stopper 63 is provided with a lever 64 integrally with the stopper 63. The lever 64 has a connection portion 64A, a contact portion 64B, and a displacement portion 64C. The lever 64 may be formed of a highly synthetic metal or ceramic. The connection portion 64A connects the contact portion 64B and the displacement portion 64C. The contact portion 64B has a contact portion 63B, and the contact portion 63B is in contact with the second surface 21B of the power generating element 21. The displacement part 64C is located on the opposite side of the contact part 64B with respect to the connection part 64A. A substantially cylindrical protrusion 66 is fixed to the displacement portion 64C. The protrusion 66 is in contact with the cam 65.

  When the engaging member 5 and the moving member 4 slide along with the movement of the operating shaft 41 of the door 40, the rack teeth 4A slide relative to the gear 67 in the power generation unit 6A. The planar shape of the cam 65 is non-circular as described above. As the gear 67 and the cam 65 rotate, the distance between the central axis of the cam 65 and the protrusion 66 changes, and the protrusion 66 and the displacement part 64C swing.

  When the displacement portion 64 </ b> C swings, the lever 64 swings in the rotation direction around the rotation shaft 68 positioned near the connection portion between the stopper 63 and the lever 64. Accordingly, the contact portion 64B is displaced relative to the contact portion 63A. Thereby, the contact part 64B presses the second surface 21B of the power generation element 21, and the power generation element 21 is compressed by the contact part 63A and the connection part 64A. As a result, stress is applied to the power generation element 21, and electric power is generated in the power generation element 21 due to the piezoelectric effect.

  The electric power generated in the power generation element 21 is supplied to the storage capacitor 31 of the transmission unit 30 via the rectifier circuit 22 shown in FIGS. The transmission unit 30 (transmitter) wirelessly transmits a signal including information on the sliding movement of the door 40 from the antenna terminal using the power generated in the power generation units 6A and 6B. This signal is received by a receiver installed outside the door 40. With the function of the wireless system as described above, it is possible to grasp information regarding whether the door 40 is open or closed at a wireless transmission destination (remote location).

  Referring to FIG. 15, in the present embodiment, magnet 80 (magnetic material) is embedded inside moving member 4. Inside the case body 1 (see FIG. 6 and the like), magnetic relay switches SW1 to SW4 constituting the transmission S / W 25 (FIG. 3) are provided.

  The magnetic relay switches SW1 and SW4 have a function of turning on the transmission power for the wireless module circuit 32 (FIG. 3). The magnetic relay switch SW2 has a function of switching a signal to be transmitted to an ID when the door 40 is closed, and the magnetic relay switch SW3 has a function of switching a signal to be transmitted to an ID when the door 40 is opened. doing.

  For example, when the closed door 40 is opened (arrow DR20), the magnetic relay switches SW1 and SW2 are sequentially opened, and as a result, all the magnetic relay switches SW1 to SW4 are opened. Electricity is stored in the capacitor by the operation of the door 40 and electric power sufficient for transmission is stored. Thereafter, when the magnetic relay switch SW3 is shorted, the ID is switched, the magnetic relay switch SW4 is shorted, and the signal is transmitted. When the opened door 40 is closed, the reverse operation is performed.

  In the present embodiment, of the amount of movement of the door 40, the amount used to store the capacitor is the total length L of the first guide groove 3C1 and the second guide groove 3C2 provided in the bottom cover 3 (see FIG. 11). (See FIG. 11). That is, when the engaging member 5 moves within the predetermined moving section defined by the length L, the operating shaft 41 and the moving member 4 (engaging member 5) are engaged with each other. By increasing or decreasing the value of the length L, the power generation amount in the power generation units 6A and 6B can be easily adjusted. The length L is preferably about 7 cm to 8 cm which is 30 cm or less, for example.

  In an open / close detection device used in a general door opening / closing system, the storage capacitor 31 can be charged without excess or deficiency with a movement amount of about 7 cm to 8 cm, and overcharging of the storage capacitor 31 can be suppressed. . From the viewpoint of the crime prevention function of the open / close detection device, it is preferable that the amount of movement of the door necessary for self-power generation is smaller than the size of the gap for the person to enter. If length L shall be about 7 cm-8 cm, it can fully respond to this.

  More specifically, in order to detect the intrusion of a person, the length L needs to be 30 cm or less, for example. When there is a restriction on the slide movement range of 30 cm or less, if an attempt is made to obtain a sufficient storage amount necessary for wireless transmission, too much slide movement amount actually used for storage is taken up by design. This tends to cause overcharging of the capacitor for power storage.

  On the other hand, in the present embodiment, only the length L (7 cm to 8 cm) that is smaller than the entire sliding movement range of the door 40 and 30 cm or less is actually used for power storage. It is possible to effectively suppress incurring overcharging.

  The operation of the spring 4S will be further described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 16 and FIG. 17, the engaging member 5 and the like are schematically shown. As shown in FIG. 16, when the door is open (when the operating shaft 41 is not engaged with the engaging member 5), the spring 4S forms a substantially natural length. The spring 4S is in a no-load state (or a small load state).

  As shown in FIG. 17, when the operating shaft 41 moves in the direction of the arrow DR4 in accordance with the closing operation of the door and the operating shaft 41 moves the moving member 4 via the engaging member 5, the spring 4S contracts. . In the present embodiment, a spring (not shown) provided in the soft closer 52 (FIG. 1) and the restoring force (spring constant) of the spring 4S are designed with good balance.

  That is, when the door 40 is closed to a certain position, the door 40 is automatically closed by the function of the soft closer 52. The operation of closing the door 40 is assisted by the soft closer 52, and the open / close detection device generates power. The function of the soft closer 52 prevents the door 40 from stopping in the half-open state.

  When the door 40 is closed to a predetermined position, the open / close detection device determines that a closed state is formed, and wirelessly transmits an ID indicating the closed state. The soft closer 52 may be configured to operate similarly when the door 40 is fully opened. When opening the door 40 in the closed state and closing the door 40 in the open state, the open / close detection device generates electric power using an external force that is applied to move the door 40 by a person or the like.

  Referring again to FIG. 1, the door opening / closing system of the present embodiment includes two power generation devices 10A and 10B that function as opening / closing detection devices. Therefore, the door 40 is closed, half-open, and fully opened. 3 states can be detected. For example, the power generation device 10A (open / close detection device) detects that the door 40 is in an ON state (closed state), and the power generation device 10B (open / close detection device) detects that the door 40 is in an OFF state (closed state). When it is done, it can be determined that the door 40 is located at the left end in the figure.

  The power generation device 10A (open / close detection device) detects that the door 40 is in an OFF state (open state), and the power generation device 10B (open / close detection device) detects that the door 40 is in an ON state (open state). In this case, it can be determined that the door 40 is located at the right end in the drawing. On the other hand, the power generation device 10A (open / close detection device) detects that the door 40 is in an OFF state (open state), and the power generation device 10B (open / close detection device) detects that the door 40 is in an OFF state (open state). When it is done, it can be determined that the door 40 is located at the center in the figure (half-open state).

  As the door opening / closing system, only one of the power generation devices 10A and 10B may be mounted. Even with one power generation device (open / close detection device), the open / close state of the door 40 (closed state or opened state) can be detected. The closed state or the open state can be changed at the installation position of the magnetic relay switches SW1 to SW4 (see FIG. 15). Increasing the number of installation places of the power generation device makes it possible to recognize the position of the door in detail.

[Embodiment 2]
The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19. Here, differences from the first embodiment will be described. In the first embodiment, the operation shaft 41 and the engagement member 5 are engaged by the operations of the protrusion 5C (FIG. 11) of the engagement member 5 and the guide grooves 3C1 and 3C2 (FIG. 11) of the bottom cover 3. / The disengaged state is switched.

  As shown in FIG. 18, instead of the engaging member 5, an engaging member 5F (first engaging member) and a coil spring 5S may be used. The engaging member 5F does not have a portion corresponding to the protruding portion 5C in the engaging member 5 (Embodiment 1). The coil spring 5S is attached to the rotating shaft 4C of the moving member 4 and biases the engaging member 5F.

  Referring to FIG. 19, specifically, coil spring 5S (not shown in FIG. 19) urges engaging member 5F attached to rotating shaft 4C in the clockwise direction in FIG. Yes. The bottom cover 3F (guide member) of the present embodiment does not have portions corresponding to the guide grooves 3C1 and 3C2 in the bottom cover 3 (Embodiment 1).

  After the engaging member 5F moves in the directions of arrows AR1 and AR2 as the operating shaft 41 moves and reaches the recess 3D2, the engaging member 5F receives the urging force of the coil spring 5S and rotates in the direction of arrow A. To do. Thereby, the engagement state of the operating shaft 41 and the engagement member 5 is released. Also with this configuration, the same operations and effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

[Embodiment 3]
The third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 20 and FIG. Here, differences from the first embodiment will be described. As described above with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17, in the first embodiment, when the door is open (when the operating shaft 41 is not engaged with the engaging member 5), the spring 4S has a substantially natural length. The state is formed. The spring 4S is in a no-load state (or a small load state).

  As shown in FIG. 20, in the present embodiment, when the door is open (when the operating shaft 41 is not engaged with the engaging member 5), the spring 4S is in a contracted state. The spring 4S is in a no-load state (or a small load state). Also in this embodiment, a spring (not shown) provided in the soft closer 52 (FIG. 1) and the restoring force (spring constant) of the spring 4S are designed with a good balance.

  As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, when the operating shaft 41 moves in the direction of the arrow DR1 in accordance with the closing operation of the door and the operating shaft 41 moves the moving member 4 via the engaging member 5, the spring 4S. Stretches. Also with this configuration, the same operations and effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

[Embodiment 4]
The fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, differences from the first embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the spring 4S is not used, and magnets 91 and 92 as magnetic bodies are used instead. The magnet 91 is configured to move integrally with the engaging member 5, and the magnet 92 is configured to move integrally with the moving member 4.

  As shown in FIG. 22, when the door is closed, the magnet 91 that moves together with the operating shaft 41 approaches the magnet 92 provided on the moving member 4. As shown in FIG. 23, the magnet 91 is then coupled to the magnet 92. In accordance with the movement of the operating shaft 41, the magnets 91 and 92 and the moving member 4 move integrally (see FIG. 24). A signal indicating the operation of closing the door is wirelessly transmitted using the power generated by the power generation unit.

  Referring to FIGS. 25 and 26, when the door is opened, operating shaft 41 moves integrally with magnets 91 and 92 and moving member 4. A signal indicating an operation of opening the door is wirelessly transmitted using the power generated by the power generation unit. Referring to FIG. 27, thereafter, magnet 91 is separated from magnet 92 provided on moving member 4. Also with this configuration, the same operations and effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

[Other embodiments]
Each of the above embodiments has a configuration in which the case body 1 as the fixing member and the power generation units 6A and 6B are integrated, and the moving member 4 and the operation shafts 41 and 42 move relative to these. doing. Without being limited to this configuration, if the moving member 4 and the power generation units 6A and 6B are relatively movable, the moving member 4 is fixed to the case body 1, and the power generation units 6A and 6B and the operation shafts 41 and 42 are connected thereto. The structure of relatively moving may be employed. In this case, the engaging member 5 is provided in the power generation units 6A and 6B, and switches between the engaged state / non-engaged state with respect to the operating shafts 41 and 42. Also with this configuration, the same operations and effects as those of the above embodiments can be obtained.

  As mentioned above, although each embodiment based on this invention was described, each embodiment disclosed this time is an illustration and restrictive at no points. The technical scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

  1 case body, 2 bottom cover, 2A, 3A inner cover, 3, 3F bottom cover (guide member), 3C1 first guide (first guide groove), 3C2 second guide (second guide groove), 3D1 guide portion, 3D2 recess, 4 moving member (first moving member), 4A, 4B rack teeth, 4C rotating shaft, 4P bottom plate, 4Q, 4R side wall, 4S spring, 5, 5F engaging member (first engaging member), 5A hook part, 5B opening part, 5C ridge part, 5D sliding contact part, 5S coil spring, 6A, 6B power generation part, 10A, 10B power generation device, 20 power generation unit, 21 power generation element, 21A first surface, 21B second , 22 rectifier circuit, 23 conversion unit, 24 displacement detection unit, 25 transmission S / W, 30 transmission unit, 31 storage capacitor, 32 wireless module circuit, 40 door (second moving member), 4 , 42 Actuating shaft (second engaging member), 43 Door bag, 50 Door frame, 52 Soft closer, 62 Stress application mechanism, 63 Stopper, 63A, 63B, 64B Abutting part, 64 Lever, 64A Connection part, 64C Displacement part , 65 cam, 66 projection, 67 gear, 68 rotating shaft, 80 magnet, L length (predetermined movement section), S slide movement path, SW1, SW2, SW3, SW4 magnetic relay switch.

Claims (14)

A power generator that generates power for driving a transmitter that transmits a signal related to the open / close state, and is used in an open / close detection device that detects an open / close state of an open / close target object that is one of a door, a door, and a window. ,
The case body,
A power generation unit fixed to the case body ;
A first moving member that causes the power generation unit to generate power by sliding relative to the power generation unit;
The power generation unit and the first movement member are configured to be slidable and slide while engaging one of the power generation unit and the first movement member when moving within a predetermined movement section. When the two are relatively slid and moved out of the predetermined moving section, the engagement state with one of the power generation unit and the first moving member is released, and the power generation unit and the first A first engaging member that engages with a second moving member as the opening and closing object , which does not slide the moving members relative to each other ;
A magnet provided on the first moving member and moving integrally with the first moving member;
A plurality of magnetic relay switches provided in the case body, wherein Open / Short is switched by the magnet that moves integrally with the first moving member;
Based on the Open / Short state of each of the plurality of magnetic relay switches, the open / close state of the open / close object is detected.
Power generation device. A power generator that generates power for driving a transmitter that transmits a signal related to the open / close state, and is used in an open / close detection device that detects an open / close state of an open / close target object that is one of a door, a door, and a window. ,
The case body,
A power generation unit fixed to the case body ;
A first moving member that causes the power generation unit to generate power by sliding relative to the power generation unit;
The power generation unit and the first movement member are configured to be slidable and slide while engaging one of the power generation unit and the first movement member when moving within a predetermined movement section. When the two are relatively slid and moved out of the predetermined moving section, the engagement state with one of the power generation unit and the first moving member is released, and the power generation unit and the first A second moving member as the opening and closing object that does not slide the moving members relative to each other ;
A magnet provided on the first moving member and moving integrally with the first moving member;
A plurality of magnetic relay switches provided in the case body, wherein Open / Short is switched by the magnet that moves integrally with the first moving member;
Based on the Open / Short state of each of the plurality of magnetic relay switches, the open / close state of the open / close object is detected.
Power generation device. One of the power generation unit and the first moving member is provided with a first engagement member that can move forward and backward with respect to the slide movement path.
The second moving member includes a second engaging member that moves along the slide moving path,
A guide member including a guide portion extending along the slide movement path and a recess provided in an end portion of the guide portion, the guide member further moving relative to the first engagement member;
The first engagement member enters the slide movement path by the guide portion when the second movement member is moving within the predetermined movement section,
The first engagement member is retracted from the slide movement path by being disposed in the recess when the second movement member is moving outside the predetermined movement section.
The power generation device according to claim 2. The guide member includes a first guide extending along the slide movement path, and a second guide extending in a direction away from the slide movement path with an end portion of the first guide as a starting point,
The first engagement member has a ridge that moves in the first guide and the second guide,
When the protruding portion is located in the first guide, the first engaging member enters the slide movement path by the guide portion,
When the protrusion is positioned in the second guide, the first engagement member is disposed in the recess and is thus retracted from the slide movement path.
The power generator according to claim 3. The guide member has a first guide groove extending along the slide movement path, and a second guide groove extending in a direction away from the slide movement path starting from an end of the first guide groove,
The first engagement member has a protrusion that moves in the first guide groove and the second guide groove,
When the protruding portion is positioned in the first guide groove, the first engaging member enters the slide movement path by the guide portion,
When the protruding portion is located in the second guide groove, the first engaging member is disposed in the recess, thereby being retreated from the slide movement path.
The power generator according to claim 3. The first engagement member is biased by a coil spring;
When the second moving member moves outside the predetermined moving section, the first engaging member rotates by receiving the biasing force of the coil spring, and the power generating unit and the first moving member are The engagement state between one side and the second moving member is released,
The power generator according to claim 3. One of the power generation unit and the first moving member is provided with a first engagement member that can move forward and backward with respect to the slide movement path.
The second moving member includes a second engaging member that moves along the slide moving path,
When the engagement state between one of the power generation unit and the first moving member and the second moving member is released, the power generation unit and the first moving member are in a substantially natural length state. A spring that contracts when one of the second moving member is engaged with the second moving member,
The power generation device according to claim 2. One of the power generation unit and the first moving member is provided with a first engagement member that can move forward and backward with respect to the slide movement path.
The second moving member includes a second engaging member that moves along the slide moving path,
A first magnetic body that moves integrally with the first engaging member; and a second magnetic body that moves integrally with the second moving member;
The power generation device according to claim 2. A fixing member;
The power generation unit is fixed to the fixing member via the case body .
The power generation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8. The plurality of magnetic relay switches are arranged side by side along the sliding movement direction of the first moving member,
In the slide movement direction, a length of a region where the plurality of magnetic relay switches are arranged side by side is equal to or longer than a length of the predetermined movement section.
The power generator according to any one of claims 1 to 9. The length of the predetermined movement section is 7 cm or more and 30 cm or less,
The power generator according to any one of claims 1 to 10. The power generation unit generates power by a piezoelectric effect.
The power generator according to any one of claims 1 to 11. A power generator according to any one of claims 1 to 12 ,
A transmitter that is supplied with electric power generated by the power generation device and that transmits a signal related to an open / closed state of an object to be opened / closed that is one of a door, a door, and a window ;
Open / close detection device. The open / close detection device according to claim 13 ,
A receiver for wirelessly receiving a signal from the transmitter,
Wireless system.

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