JP6143739B2 - Akt阻害剤化合物及びベムラフェニブの組み合わせ、及び使用方法 - Google Patents
Akt阻害剤化合物及びベムラフェニブの組み合わせ、及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6143739B2 JP6143739B2 JP2014502871A JP2014502871A JP6143739B2 JP 6143739 B2 JP6143739 B2 JP 6143739B2 JP 2014502871 A JP2014502871 A JP 2014502871A JP 2014502871 A JP2014502871 A JP 2014502871A JP 6143739 B2 JP6143739 B2 JP 6143739B2
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- vemurafenib
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Description
この出願は、2011年4月1日に出願された米国仮出願番号61/470,803、及び2011年4月1日に出願された米国仮出願番号61/470,624に対する優先権を主張する。これらの仮出願の全内容は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、癌など過剰増殖性疾患に対する活性を有する化合物の薬学的組み合わせに関し、これはAKTキナーゼ活性を阻害する化合物を含む。本発明はまた、哺乳動物細胞又は関連する病態のインビトロ、インサイツ、及びインビボでの診断又は治療のための組み合わせを使用する方法に関する。
タンパク質キナーゼ(PK)は、タンパク質のチロシン、セリン及びトレオニン残基上の水酸基のリン酸化を、ATPからの末端(ガンマ)リン酸の転移によって触媒する酵素である。シグナル伝達経路を介して、これらの酵素は、細胞増殖、分化、増殖を調節し、即ちいろいろな点で細胞寿命のほぼすべての態様はPK活性に依存する(Hardie, G. and Hanks, S. (1995) The Protein Kinase Facts Book. I 及びII, Academic Press, San Diego, CA)。更に、異常なPK活性は、乾癬など比較的非致死的な疾患から神経膠芽腫(脳腫瘍)など極めて悪性の疾患に至るまで疾患の宿主に関連している。プロテインキナーゼは、治療上の調節のための重要な標的クラスである(Cohen, P. (2002) Nature Rev. Drug Discovery 1:309)。
又はその薬学的に許容される塩;及びb)5−FU、白金剤(カルボプラチン、シスプラチン、オキサリプラチンなど)イリノテカン、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、ゲムシタビン、SN−38、カペシタビン、テモゾロミド、エルロチニブ、PD−0325901、パクリタキセル、ベバシズマブ、ペルツズマブ、タモキシフェン、ラパマイシン、ラパチニブ、ベムラフェニブ、MDV3100、アビラテロン、及びGDC−0973から選択される一以上の薬剤を投与することを含む。
用語「含む(comprise)」、「含めた(comprising)」、「含む(include)」、「含めた(including)」及び「含む(includes)」は、本明細書および特許請求の範囲において使用される場合、定められた特徴、整数、成分、又は工程の存在を特定することを意図するが、1つまたは複数の他の特徴、整数、成分、工程、又はその群の存在又は追加を除外しない。
式Iの化合物は式Iの化合物
及び薬学的に許容されるその塩を含み、ここで
R1はH、Me、Et、ビニル、CF3、CHF2又はCH2F、
R2はH又はMeであり、
R5はH、Me、Et、又はCF3であり、
Aは
であり、
Gは、任意で1から4のR9群により置換されたフェニル又は任意でハロゲンにより置換された5〜6員環ヘテロアリールであり、
R6及びR7は、独立にH、OCH3、(C3−C6シクロアルキル)−(CH2)、(C3−C6シクロアルキル)−(CH2CH2)、V−(CH2)0−1(ここで、Vは、N、O及びSから独立に選択される1から2の環ヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員環ヘテロアリールである)、W−(CH2)1−2(ここでWは任意でF、Cl、Br、I、OMe、CF3又はMeと置換される)、C3−C6シクロアルキル(任意でC1−C3アルキル又はO(C1−C3アルキル)と置換される)、ヒドロキシ−(C3−C6−シクロアルキル)、フルオロ−(C3−C6−シクロアルキル)、CH(CH3)CH(OH)フェニル、4〜6員複素環(任意でF、OH、C1−C3−アルキル、シクロプロピルメチル又はC(=O)(C1−C3アルキルと置換される)、又はC1−C6アルキル(任意でオキソ、O(C1−C6−アルキル)、CN、F、NH2、NH(C1−C6−アルキル)、N(C1−C6−アルキル)2、シクロプロピル、フェニル、イミダゾリル、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、モルホリニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、オキセタニル、又はテトラヒドロピラニルから独立に選択される一以上の群と置換される)であるか、
又は、R6及びR7は、それに結合する窒素とともに、4〜7員複素環を形成し、ここで前記複素環は任意で、OH、ハロゲン、オキソ、CF3、CH2CF3、CH2CH2OH、O(C1−C3アルキル)、C(=O)CH3、NH2、NHMe、N(Me)2、S(O)2CH3、シクロプロピルメチル及びC1−C3アリールから独立に選択される一以上の群と置換されており、
Ra及びRbはHであるか、
又はRaはHであり、及びRb及びR6は、それに結合する原子とともに、1〜2の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員複素環を形成し、
Rc及びRdはH又はMeであるか、
又はRc及びRdは、それに結合する原子とともに、シクロプロピル環を形成し、
R8はH、Me、F又はOHであるか、
又はR8及びR6は、それに結合する原子とともに、1〜2の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員複素環を形成し、
各R9は、独立にハロゲン、C1−C6−アルキル、C3−C6−シクロアルキル、O−(C1−C6−アルキル)、CF3、OCF3、S(C1−C6−アルキル)、CN、OCH2−フェニル、CH2O−フェニル、NH2、NH−(C1−C6−アルキル)、N−(C1−C6−アルキル)2、ピペリジン、ピロリジン、CH2F、CHF2、OCH2F、OCHF2、OH、SO2(C1−C6−アルキル)、C(O)NH2、C(O)NH(C1−C6−アルキル),及びC(O)N(C1−C6−アルキル)2であり、
R10はH又はMeであり、そして
m、n及びpは独立に0又は1である。
であることを特徴とする化合物である。
式Iの特定の化合物は、式Iaの化合物が
であるか又は薬学的に許容されるその塩であることを特徴とする化合物である。
及び薬学的に許容されるその塩(この化合物はGDC−0068とも呼ばれ得る)を除外する。
この発明の化合物は、特に本明細書に含まれる記述に照らして、化学技術分野において既知であるものに類似するプロセスを含む合成ルートによって合成することができる。出発材料は、概してアルドリッチケミカルズ社(Milwaukee, WI)等の商業的供給源から入手可能であるか、または当業者に既知の方法を使用して容易に調製される(例えば、Louis F. Fieser and Mary Fieser, Reagents for Organic Synthesis, v. 1-19, Wiley, N.Y. (1967-1999 ed.)、又はBeilsteins Handbuch der organischen Chemie, 4, Aufl. ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin(補足を含む)に概して記載されている方法によって調製される)。
式:
[式中、R1、R2、R5およびR10は本明細書で定義される通りである]を有する化合物を、式:
[式中、R6、R7、Ra、Rb、Rc、Rd、G、m、nおよびpは本明細書で定義される通りである]を有するアミノ酸と反応させるステップ
を含む方法を提供する。
式IA〜4Aのアミノ酸を調製する方法はスキームA〜Jに示される。
式Iの化合物を調製するための合成法のいずれかにおいて、反応生成物を互いにおよび/または出発材料から分離することが有利な場合がある。各ステップまたは一連のステップの所望の生成物は、当該技術分野において一般的な技術により、望ましい程度の均質性になるまで分離および/または精製される。一般にそのような分離は、多相抽出、溶媒もしくは溶媒混合物からの結晶化、蒸留、昇華またはクロマトグラフィーを伴う。クロマトグラフィーは、例えば、逆相および順相;サイズ排除;イオン交換;高、中および低圧液体クロマトグラフィー方法および装置;小規模分析;疑似移動床(SMB)および分取薄層または厚層クロマトグラフィー、ならびに小規模薄層およびフラッシュクロマトグラフィーの技術を含む多数の方法を伴い得る。
特定の化学療法剤は、式Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩と組み合わせて、細胞増殖をインビトロおよびインビボで阻害することにおいて驚くべき予想外の特性を示した。このそような化学療法剤には、5−FU、白金剤、イリノテカン、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、ゲムシタビン、SN−38、カペシタビン、テモゾロミド、エルロチニブ、PD−0325901、パクリタキセル、ベバシズマブ、ペルツズマブ、タモキシフェン、ラパマイシン、ラパチニブ、ベムラフェニブ、MDV3100、アビラテロン、及びGDC−0973が挙げられる。
本発明の薬学的組成物または製剤は、式Iの化合物、化学療法剤、及び一以上の薬学的に許容される担体、流動促進剤、希釈剤、または賦形剤との組合せを含む。
式Iの化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩は、前悪性及び非腫瘍性又は非悪性の過剰増殖性疾患と共に、腫瘍、癌、および腫瘍性組織を含めた過剰増殖性疾患または障害の治療のために、他の化学療法剤又は薬学的に許容されるその塩と組み合わせて用いてもよい。ある実施態様において、式Iの化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩は、抗過剰増殖特性を有する又は過剰増殖性障害の治療において有用である第二化合物又はその薬学的に許容されるその塩と、併用療法として投薬計画で組み合わされる。投薬計画の第二化合物は好ましくは、それらが互いに悪影響を与えないような、式Iまたは薬学的に許容されるその塩に相補的活性を有する。このような化合物は、意図する目的に有効な量で投与され得る。一実施態様では、治療の組み合わせは投薬計画によって管理され、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩の治療的有効量は、1日2回から3週間に1回(q3wk)の範囲で投与され、治療的有効量の化学療法剤は、1日2回から3週間に1回の範囲で投与される。
本発明の化合物は、治療される状態に適した任意の経路によって投与し得る。適切な経路には、経口、非経口(皮下、筋内、静脈内、動脈内、吸入、皮内、くも膜下腔内、硬膜外、および注入技術を含めた)、経皮、直腸、経鼻、局所(口腔および舌下を含めた)、膣内、腹腔内、肺内および鼻腔内が挙げられる。局所投与は、経皮パッチまたはイオン導入装置のような経皮投与の使用を含むことができる。
(1)式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩と(2)化学療法剤又はその薬学的に許容される塩との治療薬の組合せは、それだけに限らないが、哺乳動物におけるAKTキナーゼにより調製されるものを含めた疾患、状態および/または障害の治療に有用である。一例において、本発明の方法に従って処置され得る癌としては、限定されないが、中皮腫癌、子宮内膜癌、乳癌、肺癌、卵巣癌、前立腺(去勢抵抗性前立腺癌(CRPC)を含む)、膵臓癌、メラノーマ、胃癌、結腸癌、グリオーマ、頭頸部癌を含む。
この式を用いて、100%のTGI値は腫瘍鬱血を示し、約1%より大きく約100%未満は腫瘍増殖阻害を示し、約100%より大きいものは腫瘍退縮を示す。
本発明の他の実施形態において、上記の疾患および障害の治療に有用な式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含有する製造品、または「キット」を提供する。一実施態様では、キットは、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む容器を含む。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、過剰増殖性疾患は癌である。本発明の別の特定の態様において、癌は転移性メラノーマである。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、癌はPTEN変異と関連付けられている。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、癌はPTENが低いか又は欠損状態と関連付けられている。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、癌はAKT変異、過剰発現又は増幅と関連付けられている。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、癌は高pAKT発現又は活性レベルと関連付けられている。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、癌はPI3K変異と関連付けられている。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、癌は、乳癌、肺癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌(例えば、去勢抵抗性前立腺癌)、メラノーマ、胃癌、結腸癌、腎臓癌、頭頸部癌、及びグリオーマから選択される。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び5−FUが哺乳動物に投与される。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、5−FU、及びオキサリプラチンが哺乳動物に投与され、癌は胃癌、卵巣癌、又は結腸癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、5−FU、及びオキサリプラチンが哺乳動物に投与され、癌は胃癌、前立腺癌、頭頸部癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、5−FU、オキサリプラチン及びフォリン酸が哺乳動物に投与され、癌は胃癌、卵巣癌、又は結腸癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、5−FU、オキサリプラチン及びフォリン酸が哺乳動物に投与され、癌は胃癌、前立腺癌、又は頭頸部癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、5−FU、オキサリプラチン及びフォリン酸が哺乳動物に投与され、癌は胃癌、前立腺癌、頭頸部癌であり、哺乳動物はPTENが低いか又はPTEN欠損状態、PI3k変異、AKT変異又は高pAKTを有する。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びカルボプラチンが哺乳動物に投与される。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びカルボプラチンが哺乳動物に投与され、癌は乳癌、肺癌、又は前立腺癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びカルボプラチンが哺乳動物に投与され、癌は乳癌、肺癌、前立腺癌、頭頸部癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びイリノテカンが哺乳動物に投与される。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びイリノテカンが哺乳動物に投与され、癌は結腸癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びドセタキセルが哺乳動物に投与される。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びドセタキセルが哺乳動物に投与され、癌は乳癌、グリオーマ、肺癌、メラノーマ、卵巣癌又は前立腺癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びドセタキセルが哺乳動物に投与され、癌は乳癌、卵巣癌、又は前立腺癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びドキソルビシンが哺乳動物に投与される。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びドキソルビシンが哺乳動物に投与され、癌は乳癌、肺癌、卵巣癌、グリオーマ、又は前立腺癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びSN−38が哺乳動物に投与される。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びSN−38が哺乳動物に投与され、癌は結腸癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びテモゾロミドが哺乳動物に投与される。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びテモゾロミドが哺乳動物に投与され、癌はグリオーマである。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び白金剤が哺乳動物に投与される。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び白金剤が哺乳動物に投与され、癌は卵巣癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びGDC−0973又はその薬学的に許容される塩が哺乳動物に投与される。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びGDC−0973又はその薬学的に許容される塩が哺乳動物に投与され、及び癌は、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、メラノーマ又は乳癌である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びベムラフェニブ又はその薬学的に許容される塩が哺乳動物に投与される。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びベムラフェニブ又はその薬学的に許容される塩が哺乳動物に投与され、及び癌はメラノーマである。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びGDC−0973又はその薬学的に許容される塩が哺乳動物に投与され、及び癌は、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、メラノーマ又は乳癌であり、哺乳動物はBRAF V600E変異及び高pAKT発現又は活性レベルを含む。
一つの特定の態様において、GDC−0068又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びGDC−0973又はその薬学的に許容される塩が哺乳動物に投与され、及び癌は、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、メラノーマ又は乳癌であり、哺乳動物はBRAF V600E変異及び高pAKT発現又は活性レベルを含む。
一つの特定の態様において、GDC−0068又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びGDC−0973又はその薬学的に許容される塩が哺乳動物に投与され、ここで哺乳動物はBRAF V600E変異を含み、ベムラフェニブ単剤治療に耐性である。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩が経口投与される。
本発明の一つの特定の態様において、式Iの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩が錠剤として処方される。
態様1
過剰増殖性疾患の予防的又は治療的処置のための、a)式Iaの化合物
又はその薬学的に許容される塩;及びb)ベムラフェニブ又はその薬学的に許容される塩との組み合わせ。
態様2
過剰増殖性疾患が癌である、態様1に記載の組み合わせ。
態様3
癌がBRAF V600E変異を含む、態様2に記載の組み合わせ。
態様4
癌が高pAKT発現又は活性化レベルと関連付けられる、態様2又は3に記載の組み合わせ。
態様5
癌が、リンパ腫、結腸癌、メラノーマ、甲状腺癌又肺癌である、態様2から4の何れか一態様に記載の組み合わせ。
態様6
癌がベムラフェニブ単剤療法に耐性である、態様5に記載の組み合わせ。
態様7
癌が転移性又は切除不能なメラノーマである、態様6に記載の組み合わせ。
態様8
組み合わせが疾患の治療に相乗効果を与える、態様1から7の何れか一態様に記載の組み合わせ。
態様9
式Iaの化合物又はその塩がベムラフェニブ又はその塩と同時に投与される、態様1から7の何れか一態様に記載の組み合わせ。
態様10
式Iaの化合物又はその塩及びベムラフェニブ又はその塩が逐次に投与される、態様1から7の何れか一態様に記載の組み合わせ。
態様11
ベムラフェニブ又はその薬学的に許容される塩により過剰増殖性疾患を治療される患者の生活の質を改善するための治療的用途のために、態様1に記載される式Iaの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
態様12
a)態様1に記載される式Iaの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びb)ベムラフェニブ又はその薬学的に許容される塩を哺乳動物に投与することを含む、哺乳動物においてBRAF V600E変異及び高pAKTレベルにより調節される疾患又は状態を治療するための方法。
態様13
患者がベムラフェニブ単剤療法を以前に受けている、態様12に記載の方法。
態様14
ベムラフェニブが哺乳動物に投与される、哺乳動物における過剰増殖性疾患の治療のための医薬の調製において、態様1に記載される式Iaの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
態様15
ベムラフェニブが哺乳動物に投与される、哺乳動物におけるAKTキナーゼにより調節される疾患又は状態の治療のための医薬の調製において、態様1に記載される式Iaの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
一般的調製方法
〔実施例〕
実施例1
(S)−3−アミノ−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−((5R,7R)−7−ヒドロキシ−5−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)プロパン−1−オン二塩酸塩の調製
(S)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−((5R,7R)−7−ヒドロキシ−5−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−3−(イソプロピルアミノ)プロパン−1−オン
1H NMR(D2O、400MHz)δ 8.39(s、1H)、7.37−7.35(d、J=8.4Hz、2H)、7.23−7.20(d、J=8.4Hz、2H)、5.29−5.25(m、1H)、4.33−4.29(m、1H)、4.14−4.10(m、1H)、3.89−3.19(m、11H)、2.23−2.17(m、1H)、2.08−1.99(m、1H)、1.20−1.18(m、6H)、0.98−0.96(d、J=6.8Hz、3H).MS(APCI+)[M+H]+458。
(S)−2−(4−シクロプロピルフェニル)−1−(4−((5R、7R)−7−ヒドロキシ−5−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−2−((S)−ピロリジン−2−イル)エタノン
実施例2の化合物の特定の化学療法剤との組合せのインビトロ有効性は、Promega Corp., Madison, WIから市販されている発光細胞生存アッセイであるCellTiter−Glo(登録商標)によって測定した。この均質なアッセイ方法は、甲虫類ルシフェラーゼの組換え発現に基づき(米国特許第5583024号;米国特許第5674713号;米国特許第5700670号)、代謝的に活性な細胞の指標である、存在するATPの定量化に基づいて、培養物中の生細胞の数を決定する(Crouch et al (1993) J. Immunol. Meth. 160:81-88;米国特許第6602677号)。CellTiter−Glo(登録商標)アッセイは、96か384のウェルフォーマットにて実行し、自動化ハイスループットスクリーニング(HTS)に準じた(Cree et al (1995) AntiCancer Drugs 6:398-404)。均一なアッセイ手順は、血清添加培地中で培養した細胞に単一試薬(CellTiter−Glo(登録商標)試薬)を直接添加することを含む。細胞洗浄、培地の除去および複数のピペッティング工程は必要ない。システムは、試薬の添加及び混合の10分後に384−ウェルフォーマット中僅か15細胞/ウェルを検出した。
本発明の併用の有効性は、齧歯動物の癌細胞の同種異系移植片又は異種移植片を着床させて、腫瘍を併用にて処置することによってインビボで測定されてよい。細胞株、腫瘍細胞中の特定の変異の有無、実施例2の化合物と化学療法剤の投与、投薬計画及び他の要因に応じて、結果が変わりうることは予測される。被検体マウスを、薬剤(一又は複数)又は対照(ビヒクル)にて処置し、数週間以上モニターし、腫瘍倍加までの時間、ログ細胞障害及び腫瘍抑制を測定した。
ベムラフェニブのGDC−0068との組合せのインビトロ有効性は、Promega Corp., Madison, WIから市販されている発光細胞生存アッセイであるCellTiter−Glo(登録商標)によって測定した。この均質なアッセイ方法は、代謝的に活性な細胞の指標である、存在するATPの定量化に基づいて、培養物中の生細胞の数を決定する(Crouch et al (1993) J. Immunol.Meth.160:81-88)。細胞の生存におけるGDC−0068とベムラフェニブの役割を確認するために、細胞死検出ELISAプラスキット(Roche, Mannheim, Germany)を使用して、細胞質ヒストン関連DNA断片の量を定量した。両方のアッセイを、96か384のウェルフォーマットにて実行し、アッセイを自動化ハイスループットスクリーニング(HTS)を受けるようにした(Cree et al (1995) AntiCancer Drugs 6:398-404)。幾つかの例において、GDC−0068を含むベムラフェニブの個人的に測定されたEC50の値は組み合わせEC50値と比較され、コンビネーションインデックススコアがChou及びTalalayの方法により計算される(Chou, T. and Talalay, P. (1984) Adv.Enzyme Regul.22:27-55)。相乗作用の強さは、公開さランキングシステムを用いてスコアリングされる。ベムラフェニブ耐性細胞は、耐性を獲得するためにベムラフェニブの濃度を増やした親のA375細胞を増殖することにより調製した(Su, F., et alCancer Res.(2012) 72:969-978)。
Claims (21)
- ベムラフェニブと組み合わせて投与される、哺乳動物におけるBRAF V600E変異を含むメラノーマの治療のための医薬であって、式Iaの化合物
又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む医薬。 - ベムラフェニブと同時に投与される、請求項1の医薬。
- ベムラフェニブと逐次に投与される、請求項1の医薬。
- ベムラフェニブと別々に投与される、請求項1の医薬。
- メラノーマが高pAKT発現又は活性化レベルと関連付けられる、請求項1から4の何れか一項の医薬。
- メラノーマがベムラフェニブ単剤療法に耐性である、請求項1から5の何れか一項の医薬。
- メラノーマが転移性又は切除不能なメラノーマである、請求項6の医薬。
- 該医薬とベムラフェニブとの組み合わせが疾患の治療に相乗効果を与える、請求項1から7の何れか一項の医薬。
- 式Iaの化合物
又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びベムラフェニブが組み合わせて投与される、哺乳動物におけるBRAF V600E変異を含むメラノーマの治療のための医薬。 - 該化合物又その薬学的に許容される塩とベムラフェニブとが同時に投与される、請求項9の医薬。
- 該化合物又その薬学的に許容される塩とベムラフェニブとが逐次に投与される、請求項9の医薬。
- 該化合物又その薬学的に許容される塩とベムラフェニブとが別々に投与される、請求項9の医薬。
- ベムラフェニブと組み合わせて投与される、哺乳動物におけるBRAF V600E変異を含むメラノーマの治療のための医薬の調製のための、
式Iaの化合物
又はその薬学的に許容される塩の使用。 - a)式Iaの化合物
又はその薬学的に許容される塩;及びb)ベムラフェニブ又はその薬学的に許容される塩が組み合わせて投与される、哺乳動物においてBRAF V600E変異及び高pAKTレベルにより調節されるメラノーマを治療するための医薬。 - a)該化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩及びb)ベムラフェニブ又はその薬学的に許容される塩が同時に投与される、請求項14の医薬。
- a)該化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩及びb)ベムラフェニブ又はその薬学的に許容される塩が逐次に投与される、請求項14の医薬。
- a)該化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩及びb)ベムラフェニブ又はその薬学的に許容される塩が別々に投与される、請求項14の医薬。
- 患者がベムラフェニブ単剤療法を以前に受けている、請求項14の医薬。
- 式Iaの化合物
又はその薬学的に許容される塩、容器、及びBRAF V600E変異を含むメラノーマの治療のために、ベムラフェニブ又はその薬学的に許容される塩とともに式Iaの化合物を投与することを指示する添付文書又はラベルを含むキット。 - BRAF V600E変異を含むメラノーマの治療において、別々に、同時に又は逐次に使用するための併用製剤として、式Iaを有する化合物
又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びベムラフェニブ又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む製品。 - BRAF V600E変異を含むメラノーマの治療において、別々に、同時に又は逐次に使用するための併用製剤として、式Iaを有する化合物
又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及びベムラフェニブを含むシステム。
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