JP6028906B2 - Printing apparatus and printing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a printing apparatus and a printing method.

A printing apparatus having an image forming unit that forms an image by discharging liquid onto a medium is already well known. An example of such a printing apparatus is an ink jet printer. As such a printer, for example, a system (serial type) that performs recording while reciprocating (scanning) a short serial head in the width direction of the medium or the entire width direction of the medium is supported. Then, there is a system (line type) in which printing is performed while transporting a medium in the transport direction using a line head in which nozzles are arranged.
In some printing apparatuses, drying of an image is promoted by heating a medium after an image is formed by an image forming unit.

JP 2010-5815 A

As a printing apparatus as described above, a drying furnace having a hot air blowing part is provided downstream of the image forming part in the conveying direction, and hot air is blown from the hot air blowing part to the printing surface of the medium on which the image is formed. There is something. In such a printing apparatus, when the medium is carried into the drying furnace from the inlet of the drying furnace, external air (outside air) flows from the inlet, so that the temperature in the drying furnace is lowered and the drying property is decreased. There was a problem of getting worse.
This invention is made | formed in view of this subject, The place made into the objective is to aim at the improvement of a drying property.

The main present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.
An image forming unit that forms an image by discharging liquid onto a printing surface of the medium;
A transport unit for transporting the medium in the transport direction;
A drying furnace for drying the image formed by the image forming unit;
An entrance through which the medium is carried;
An outlet through which the medium is carried out;
A hot air blowing section that is disposed between the inlet and the outlet and blows hot air on the printing surface of the medium;
A hot air discharger for discharging hot air blown from the hot air blowing unit;
A drying oven having
A printing apparatus comprising:
The hot air discharge unit is a printing apparatus that is disposed on the upstream side in the transport direction from the hot air blowing unit and on the printing surface side of the medium.

  Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

2 is a block diagram of the printer 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a printer. It is a flowchart for demonstrating printing operation. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating band printing. It is a schematic sectional drawing for demonstrating the structure of the drying unit 170 of a comparative example. It is a schematic sectional drawing for demonstrating the structure of the drying unit 70 in this embodiment. 4 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of an inlet 71a of the drying unit 70. FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing for demonstrating the structure of drying unit 70 'of a modification.

  At least the following will be made clear by the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

An image forming unit that forms an image by discharging liquid onto a printing surface of the medium;
A transport unit for transporting the medium in the transport direction;
A drying furnace for drying the image formed by the image forming unit;
An entrance through which the medium is carried;
An outlet through which the medium is carried out;
A hot air blowing section that is disposed between the inlet and the outlet and blows hot air on the printing surface of the medium;
A hot air discharger for discharging hot air blown from the hot air blowing unit;
A drying oven having
A printing apparatus comprising:
The printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hot air discharge unit is disposed upstream of the hot air blowing unit in the transport direction and on the printing surface side of the medium.
According to such a printing apparatus, the hot air blown from the hot air blowing portion can be applied to the certain portion before the portion of the medium faces the hot air blowing portion. That is, the temperature can be raised before the part faces the hot air blowing part. Therefore, it is possible to improve the drying property without increasing the set temperature of the drying furnace.

This printing apparatus is a plate-like member that partitions the hot-air blowing part and the hot-air discharge part, and has a plate-like member in which an opening for passing the medium in the transport direction is formed. It is desirable that the opening area is larger than the opening area of the inlet.
According to such a printing apparatus, it is possible to prevent outside air from entering the drying furnace. Therefore, the temperature fall in a drying furnace can be suppressed.

And a drying furnace provided downstream of the printing region in the transport direction, wherein the medium is carried in, an outlet from which the medium is carried out, and the medium covered between the inlet and the outlet. A printing method by a printing apparatus including a drying furnace having a hot air blowing section arranged to face a printing surface and a hot air discharging section for discharging hot air blown from the hot air blowing section,
A conveying step of conveying the medium in the conveying direction;
An image forming step of forming an image by discharging liquid onto a portion of the medium conveyed to the printing area;
A drying promotion step of blowing hot air from the hot air blowing portion toward the portion to promote drying of the liquid discharged to the portion;
A preheating step of preheating the portion by guiding the hot air blown from the hot air blowing portion upstream of the hot air blowing portion in the transport direction before the drying promotion step;
A printing method characterized by having:
According to such a printing method, it is possible to improve the drying property without increasing the set temperature of the drying furnace.

In this printing method, in the preheating step, the hot air blown out from the hot air blowing portion is guided to the upstream side in the transport direction from the hot air blowing portion by discharging the hot air from the hot air discharging portion. desirable.
According to such a printing method, since the preheating can be performed when the hot air blown from the hot air blowing section is discharged, the preheating can be effectively performed.

In the following embodiment, an inkjet printer (referred to as printer 1) will be described as an example of a printing apparatus. === Regarding a configuration example of the printer 1 ===
A configuration example of the printer 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the printer 1. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of the printer 1.

  In the present embodiment, a description will be given using paper wound in a roll shape (hereinafter referred to as roll paper (continuous paper)) as a medium on which the printer 1 records an image.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the printer 1 of this embodiment includes a transport unit 20 as an example of a transport unit, a carriage unit 30, a head unit 40 for performing printing, a detector group 50, and a drying unit 70. And a controller 60 that controls these units and controls the operation of the printer 1.

  When the printer 1 receives print data from the computer 110 that is an external device, each unit can be controlled by the controller 60. That is, the controller 60 can print an image on roll paper by controlling each unit based on print data received from the computer 110 (data relating to dots formed on the roll paper). The situation in the printer 1 is monitored by the detector group 50, and the detector group 50 outputs the detection result to the controller 60. The controller 60 can control each unit based on the detection result output from the detector group 50.

<Transport unit 20>
The transport unit 20 (corresponding to a transport unit) is for transporting the roll paper 2 in a predetermined direction in which the roll paper 2 continues (hereinafter referred to as a transport direction). As shown in FIG. 2, the transport unit 20 includes a feeding roller 21, a transport roller 22, a driven roller 23, a platen 24, and a take-up roller 25.

The feeding roller 21 has a winding shaft around which the roll paper 2 is wound and is rotatably supported. The feeding roller 21 is a roller for feeding the roll paper 2 from the winding shaft and feeding it to the platen 24 side.
The transport roller 22 is a roller that transports the roll paper 2 fed by the feed roller 21 along the transport direction, and is driven by a transport motor (PF motor) (not shown). The conveyance roller 22 in this embodiment is provided between the feeding roller 21 and the take-up roller 25 as shown in FIG.
The driven roller 23 is a roller that rotates as the transport roller 22 rotates. The driven roller 23 in the present embodiment is disposed so as to face the transport roller 22 with the roll paper 2 interposed therebetween.
For this reason, the driven amount of the roll paper 2 positioned on the platen 24 (the length of the portion of the roll paper) is caused by the driven roller 23 rotating as the transport roller 22 is driven to rotate by the drive control of the controller 60. Will be adjusted.

The platen 24 supports the portion of the roll paper 2 that faces the support surface during printing.
The take-up roller 25 is a roller for taking up the roll paper 2 (printed roll paper) sent by the transport roller 22, and is driven by a take-up motor (not shown).

<Carriage unit 30>
The carriage unit 30 is for moving the head 41 in a predetermined direction (a direction intersecting the transport direction; hereinafter referred to as a movement direction) during a printing operation. As shown in FIG. 2, the carriage unit 30 includes a carriage 31, a guide rail 32 extending in the moving direction, and a carriage motor (CR motor) (not shown).

  The carriage 31 can reciprocate in the movement direction along the guide rail 32 and is driven by a carriage motor (not shown). The position of the carriage 31 along the guide rail 32 (position in the moving direction) is detected by the controller 60 detecting a rising edge and a falling edge in a pulse signal output from an encoder provided in a carriage motor (not shown). Can be obtained by counting. Thereby, the position of the head 41 (and each nozzle) mounted on the carriage 31 can also be obtained. The carriage unit 30 and a head unit 40 described later correspond to an image forming unit.

<Head unit 40>
The head unit 40 is for ejecting ink, which is an example of a liquid, onto the portion of the roll paper 2 that has been fed onto the platen 24 by the transport unit 20. The head unit 40 has a head 41 (discharge head).
The head 41 has, on the lower surface thereof, a nozzle row including a plurality of nozzles # 1 to #N for each color such as yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K). .

  Each nozzle row is arranged in parallel with a space between each other along the moving direction (scanning direction) of the head 41. The nozzles # 1 to #N of each nozzle row are arranged linearly along the transport direction of the roll paper 2. Each nozzle # 1 to #N is provided with a piezo element (not shown) as a drive element for ejecting ink droplets. When a voltage having a predetermined time width is applied between the electrodes provided at both ends of the piezoelectric element, the piezoelectric element expands according to the voltage application time and deforms the side wall of the ink flow path. As a result, the volume of the ink flow path contracts according to the expansion and contraction of the piezo element, and the ink corresponding to the contraction is ejected from the nozzles # 1 to #N of the respective colors as ink droplets.

  Since the head 41 is provided on the carriage 31, when the carriage 31 moves in the movement direction, the head 41 also moves in the movement direction. Then, by intermittently ejecting ink while the head 41 moves in the movement direction, a dot line (raster line) in which dots are arranged along the movement direction is formed on the roll paper 2.

  When the amount of ink in the head unit 40 is reduced due to the ejection of ink by the head 41, an ink replenishment unit (not shown) provided for each ink color is connected to the head via the ink supply tube. Since it is connected to the unit 40 (head 41), each ink can be supplied to the head unit 40 by this ink supply unit.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the head 41 (carriage 31) stands by at the home position HP when the printing operation is not performed. The home position HP is provided with a cleaning unit (not shown). This cleaning unit has a cap, a suction pump, and the like. For this reason, when the carriage 31 is positioned at the home position HP, a cap (not shown) is in close contact with the lower surface (nozzle surface) of the head 41, and when a suction pump (not shown) is operated in this close contact, the ink in the head 41 is discharged. Is sucked together with thickened ink and paper powder. In this way, the clogged nozzle recovers from the non-ejection state, thereby completing the head cleaning.

<Drying unit 70>
The drying unit 70 is a unit (drying furnace) for drying ink landed on the roll paper 2 (in other words, an image formed on the roll paper 2 by the head 41). That is, the drying unit 70 is provided downstream of the carriage 31 (head 41) in the transport direction. In other words, the drying unit 70 is provided on the downstream side in the transport direction from the printing region. The drying unit 70 will be described in detail later.

<Detector group 50>
The detector group 50 monitors the situation in the printer 1. For example, the detector group 50 detects the amount of rotation of the transport roller 22 and is used to control the transport of the medium. There are a paper detection sensor to detect, a linear encoder for detecting the position of the carriage 31 (head 41) in the moving direction, and the like.

<Controller 60>
The controller 60 is a control unit for controlling the printer 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the controller 60 includes an interface unit 61, a CPU 62, a memory 63, and a unit control circuit 64. The interface unit 61 is for transmitting and receiving data between the host computer 110 as an external device and the printer 1. The CPU 62 is an arithmetic processing unit for controlling the entire printer 1. The memory 63 is for securing an area for storing a program of the CPU 62, a work area, and the like. The CPU 62 controls each unit by a unit control circuit 64 according to a program stored in the memory 63.

=== Printing Operation of Printer 1 ===
Next, a printing operation example of the printer 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the printing operation.
The controller 60 receives a print command from the computer 110 via the interface unit 61 (S001). This print command is included in the header of print data transmitted from the computer 110.
Then, the controller 60 analyzes the contents of various commands included in the received print data, and performs the following processing using each unit.

<Feed processing>
First, the controller 60 performs a feeding process (S002).
The feeding process is a process of feeding the roll paper 2 wound around the feeding roller 21 onto the platen 24 and positioning it at a printing start position (also referred to as a cueing position).
The controller 60 drives the transport motor, rotates the transport roller 22, transports the roll paper 2 along the transport direction, and positions the roll paper 2 at the print start position.

<Ink ejection process>
Next, the controller 60 performs an ink ejection process (S003).
The ink ejection process is a process for forming dots on roll paper by intermittently ejecting ink from the head 41 moving in the moving direction.
The controller 60 drives the carriage motor to move the carriage 31 located at the home position HP along the movement direction.
Then, the controller 60 ejects ink from the head 41 based on the print data while the carriage 31 is moving.
When ink droplets ejected from the head 41 land on the roll paper, dots are formed on the roll paper. This one-time ink discharge process is also called a pass.

<Transport processing>
After the ink ejection process, the controller 60 performs a transport process (S004).
The conveyance process is a process of moving the roll paper 2 relative to the head 41 along the conveyance direction. The controller 60 drives the transport motor and rotates the transport roller 22 to transport the roll paper 2 in the transport direction.
By this carrying process, the head 41 can form dots at positions different from the positions of the dots formed by the previous ink discharge process.

<Print continuation determination process>
Next, the controller 60 determines whether or not to continue printing (S005).
If there is still data to be printed on the roll paper 2 being printed (part on the platen 24) (NO in S005), the controller 60 performs ink ejection processing and transport processing until there is no more data to be printed. By repeating alternately, an image composed of dots is gradually printed on the roll paper 2.
The controller 60 moves the carriage 31 to the home position HP when the data for printing on the roll paper 2 being printed (part on the platen 24) is lost (YES in S005), and ends the printing operation.

  In the printer 1 of the present embodiment, the transport amount for transporting the roll paper 2 in the transport direction is substantially the same as the width of the head 41 in the transport direction. That is, in this embodiment, band printing known as an image forming method is executed.

  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining band printing. In the band printing, N raster lines are formed by ejecting ink from nozzles # 1 to #N in one pass (pass n and pass n + 1 in FIG. 4), and between passes ( For example, the conveyance amount F in the conveyance direction of the roll paper 2 between pass n and pass n + 1 is substantially the same as the width in the conveyance direction of the head 41 (more precisely, N (number of nozzles) × d (between nozzles). Distance)). Then, the formation of N raster lines and the conveyance of the roll paper 2 with the conveyance amount F = N × d are alternately repeated, and the image forming process is executed. That is, the roll paper 2 is sequentially transported by the transport amount F to the drying unit 70 disposed on the downstream side in the transport direction of the head 41 (carriage 31).

=== About Drying Unit 70 ===
<Comparative example>
Before describing the drying unit 70 of the present embodiment, a comparative drying unit (170) will be described.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of the drying unit 170 of the comparative example. In addition, the arrow in the drying unit 170 of the figure has shown the flow of air (hot air).
The drying unit 170 of the comparative example includes a frame body 171, a hot air blowing part 173, and a hot air discharging part 175.
The frame body 171 forms the outer frame of the drying unit 170, and is, for example, a hollow rectangular parallelepiped member. As shown in FIG. 5, in the frame body 171, an inlet 171 a into which the roll paper 2 is carried is formed at the upstream end portion in the conveyance direction, and the roll paper 2 is carried out at the downstream end portion in the conveyance direction. An outlet 171b is formed.

  The hot air blowing part 173 is for heating by blowing hot air to a portion of the roll paper 2 on which an image is formed, located in a heating area between the inlet 171a and the outlet 171b (an area facing the hot air blowing part 173). belongs to. The hot air is simply a heated wind, and “heat” is not used as a term meaning a specific and limited temperature range. For example, in the present embodiment, the hot air is controlled to a temperature of 75 degrees, but is not limited to this. The hot air blowing part 173 is, for example, a hollow rectangular parallelepiped member, and blows hot air sent from a hot air generating part (not shown) that has a heater and a fan and generates hot air from the hot air blowing surface 173a. ing.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the hot air blowing surface 173a is disposed so as to face the image forming surface 2a (corresponding to the printing surface) of the roll paper 2, and the hot air blowing surface 173a has, for example, a circular heat Many air outlets (not shown) are formed.

  The hot air discharge unit 175 is located at a substantially central position in the conveying direction in the formation range of the drying unit 170 and on the opposite side to the hot air blowing unit 173 with respect to the roll paper 2 (that is, the image non-formation surface 2b side of the roll paper 2). Is provided. The hot air discharge unit 175 is provided with an exhaust fan 176. When the exhaust fan 176 is operated under the control of the controller 60, the air (hot air) in the drying unit 170 is collected and discharged (exhaust) from the hot air discharge unit 175.

  With the above configuration, the image printed on the roll paper 2 by the head 41 is sequentially conveyed to the downstream side in the conveyance direction by the conveyance operation by the conveyance unit 20, and eventually enters the drying unit 170 from the inlet 711 of the drying unit 170. It is carried in. Then, the controller 60 blows hot air from the hot air blowing surface 173 a of the hot air blowing unit 173 toward the image formed on the roll paper 2. As a result, hot air is blown onto the image to promote drying of the image. Further, the air (hot air) in the drying unit 170 is collected by the hot air discharge unit 175 by the operation of the exhaust fan 176 by the controller 60 and is discharged outside the drying unit 170.

  Thereafter, the roll paper 2 is sequentially transported to the downstream side in the transport direction and is transported out of the drying unit 170 from the outlet 171b.

  By the way, when the roll paper 2 is carried in from the inlet 171a of the drying unit 170, the outside air also flows into the drying unit (hereinafter also referred to as a furnace). Thus, when outside air having a temperature (normal temperature, for example, 18 to 28 degrees) lower than the temperature of the heating region (for example, 75 degrees) flows into the drying unit 170, the temperature in the furnace (particularly the temperature on the inlet 171a side). ) Is lowered and drying properties are deteriorated. In addition, in order to improve drying property, raising the temperature of the hot air which blows off from the hot air blowing part 73 can be considered. However, in this case, in order to increase the temperature of the hot air, for example, it is necessary to increase the amount of current flowing through a heater (not shown), which may increase power consumption. Therefore, in the present embodiment described below, the drying property is improved without increasing the set temperature by preventing a temperature drop in the furnace (heating region) due to the inflow of outside air.

<This embodiment>
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of the drying unit 70 in the present embodiment. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the inlet 71 a of the drying unit 70.
The drying unit 70 of the present embodiment has a frame 71, a hot air blowing part 73, a hot air discharging part 75, and a partition plate 77.

  The frame 71 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped member similar to the frame 171 of the comparative example, but the length in the transport direction is longer than that of the frame 171. This is because the hot air discharge part 75 is provided in the conveyance direction upstream side of the hot air blowing part 73 so that it may mention later. An inlet 71a into which the roll paper 2 is carried in is formed at the upstream end of the frame 71 in the conveyance direction, and an outlet 71b through which the roll paper 2 is carried out is formed at the downstream end in the conveyance direction. Yes.

  The hot air blowing portion 73 is disposed between the inlet 71 a and the outlet 71 b so that the hot air blowing surface 73 a faces the image forming surface 2 a of the roll paper 2. The hot air blowing part 73 has the same configuration as the hot air blowing part 173 of the comparative example, and a large number of, for example, circular hot air blowing outlets (not shown) are formed on the hot air blowing surface 73a of the hot air blowing part 73. .

  Similar to the hot air discharge section 175 of the comparative example, the hot air discharge section 75 collects air (hot air) in the drying unit 70 and discharges (exhausts) it, and an exhaust fan 76 is provided. However, in the comparative example, the hot air discharge unit 175 is provided only on the side opposite to the hot air blowing unit 173 (on the image non-formation surface 2b side of the roll paper 2) with respect to the roll paper 2, whereas the hot air of this embodiment is provided. In addition to the same position as the comparative example, the discharge unit 75 is also disposed on the same side as the hot air blowing unit 73 with respect to the roll paper 2 between the inlet 71 a and the hot air blowing unit 73. In other words, in the present embodiment, the hot air discharge unit 75 is disposed upstream of the hot air blowing unit 73 in the transport direction and also on the image forming surface 2 a side of the roll paper 2.

  The partition plate 77 (corresponding to a plate-like member) is for partitioning the space in the heating area by the hot air blowing part 73 and the space for exhausting by the hot air discharge part 75. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the partition plate 77 has an opening 77 a for allowing the roll paper 2 to pass in the transport direction. As shown in the figure, the opening area (OP2) of the opening 77a formed in the partition plate 77 is larger than the opening area (OP1) between the inlets 71a (OP2> OP1). . Further, since the roll paper 2 passes through both the inlet 71a and the opening 77a, assuming that the cross-sectional area of the surface perpendicular to the conveyance direction of the roll paper 2 is S, the substantial opening area OP2 ′ (= OP2) of the cross-sectional area opening 77a. -S) is larger than the substantial opening area OP1 '(= OP1-S) of the inlet 71a (OP2'> OP1 ').

=== About Operation of Drying Unit 70 ===
Next, operation | movement of the drying unit 70 of this embodiment is demonstrated.
At the time of printing, the controller 60 generates hot air from a hot air generation unit (heat source) (not shown) and blows it out from the hot air blowing surface 73a (hot air blowing port) of the hot air blowing unit 73 (corresponding to a drying promotion step).
In addition, the controller 60 rotates the exhaust fan 76 to collect air (hot air) in the drying unit 70 by the hot air discharge unit 75 and discharge (exhaust) the air. As a result, the air flow in the drying unit 70 is as shown by the arrows in FIG. Specifically, the hot air blown out from the hot air blowing unit 73 is blown onto the roll paper 2 and collected by the hot air discharging unit 75 on the non-image forming surface 2b side. Further, the hot air is carried (guided) through the opening 77a to the hot air discharge portion 75 by the exhaust action of the hot air discharge portion 75 on the image forming surface 2a side. Further, air flowing in from the inlet 71 a (air having a temperature lower than that in the furnace) is also carried to the hot air discharge unit 75 by the exhaust action of the hot air discharge unit 75.

  Since the opening area OP2 ′ of the opening 77a is larger than the opening area OP1 ′ of the inlet 71a, the pressure of the opening 77a due to the exhausting action of the hot air discharge section 75 is lower than the pressure of the inlet 71a. Therefore, the amount of air (hot air) flowing from the opening 77a into the hot air discharge portion 75 is larger than the amount of air flowing from the inlet 71a into the hot air discharge portion 75. That is, since it becomes difficult for outside air to enter the drying unit 70 from the inlet 71a, a decrease in the temperature in the furnace can be suppressed. Moreover, since hot air is conveyed to the hot air discharge part 75 through the opening 77a, the roll paper 2 just before reaching a heating area | region (area | region facing the hot air blowing part 73) can be preheated (preheating process). Equivalent to

  As described above, in this embodiment, it is possible to prevent the outside air from flowing into the furnace of the drying unit 70 and to preheat the roll paper 2 immediately before reaching the heating region. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain a high drying property at a low set temperature as compared with the comparative example, and therefore it is possible to improve the drying property without increasing the set temperature. Further, since it is not necessary to raise the set temperature, power consumption can be reduced.

  In the case of the comparative example described above, the hot air blown onto the roll paper 2 may flow out from the inlet 171a toward the head 41 of the carriage 31 without being collected by the hot air discharge unit 175. In this case, the head 41 may be adversely affected (change in ink discharge amount due to temperature rise, nozzle clogging, etc.). On the other hand, in this embodiment, the hot air discharge part 75 is located upstream of the hot air blowing part 73 in the transport direction (position close to the inlet 71a) and on the same side as the hot air blowing part 73 with respect to the roll paper 2. Since it is also provided (on the image forming surface 2a side), it is possible to reliably prevent hot air from flowing out from the inlet 71a. As a result, adverse effects on the head 41 due to hot air (fluctuation in ink discharge amount due to temperature rise, nozzle clogging, etc.) can be prevented.

  Moreover, since the hot air blown from the hot air blowing part 73 is discharged by the exhaust action of the hot air discharge part 75, the roll paper 2 can be preheated, so that preheating can be performed effectively.

  As described above, the printer 1 of the present embodiment includes the head unit 40 (carriage unit 30) that forms an image by ejecting ink onto the image forming surface 2a of the roll paper 2 and the roll paper 2 in the transport direction. A transport unit 20 for transport and a drying unit 70 for drying an image formed by the head unit 40 are provided. Further, the drying unit 70 faces the image forming surface 2a of the roll paper 2 between the inlet 71a into which the roll paper 2 is carried in, the outlet 71b through which the roll paper 2 is carried out, and the inlet 71a and the outlet 71b. It has the hot air blowing part 73 arrange | positioned, and the hot air discharge part 75 which discharges | emits the hot air blown from the hot air blowing part 73. And the hot air discharge part 75 of the drying unit 70 of this embodiment is the upstream side of a conveyance direction rather than the hot air blowing part 73, and the same side as the hot air blowing part 73 with respect to the roll paper 2 (image formation surface 2a side) ) Is also arranged.

  Thereby, before the image formed in the roll paper 2 opposes the hot air blowing part 73, it can preheat (preheat) by applying a hot air to the said image. Thereby, the drying property can be improved without increasing the set temperature.

=== Other Embodiments ===
This embodiment is intended to facilitate understanding of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and it is needless to say that the present invention includes equivalents thereof. In particular, the embodiments described below are also included in the present invention.

<About printing devices>
In the above-described embodiment, the ink jet printer has been described as an example of the printing apparatus. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a liquid ejection device that ejects liquid other than ink may be used. The present invention can be used for various liquid ejecting apparatuses including a liquid ejecting head that ejects a minute amount of liquid droplets. In addition, a droplet means the state of the liquid discharged from the said liquid discharge apparatus, and also includes what pulls a tail in granular shape, tear shape, and a thread form. The liquid here may be any material that can be discharged by the liquid discharge device. For example, it may be in a state in which the substance is in a liquid phase, such as a liquid with high or low viscosity, sol, gel water, other inorganic solvents, organic solvents, solutions, liquid resins, liquid metals (metal melts ) And a liquid as one state of a substance, as well as a material in which particles of a functional material made of a solid such as a pigment or metal particles are dissolved, dispersed or mixed in a solvent. Further, representative examples of the liquid include ink and liquid crystal as described in the above embodiment. Here, the ink includes general water-based inks and oil-based inks, and various liquid compositions such as gel inks and hot melt inks. As a specific example of the liquid ejection device, for example, a liquid containing a material such as an electrode material or a color material used for manufacturing a liquid crystal display, an EL (electroluminescence) display, a surface emitting display, a color filter or the like in a dispersed or dissolved form. It may be a liquid ejecting apparatus for ejecting, a liquid ejecting apparatus for ejecting a bio-organic material used for biochip manufacturing, a liquid ejecting apparatus for ejecting liquid as a sample used as a precision pipette, a textile printing apparatus, a microdispenser, or the like. In addition, a transparent resin liquid such as UV curable resin is used to form a liquid ejection device that ejects lubricating oil pinpoint to precision machines such as watches and cameras, and micro hemispherical lenses (optical lenses) used in optical communication elements. A liquid discharge apparatus that discharges an acid or alkali or the like to etch the substrate or the like may be employed.

  Further, although the printer 1 of the above-described embodiment is a serial printer, it is not limited to this. For example, a printing apparatus (so-called line printer) in which a head longer than the paper width is fixed on the conveyance path, and ink is intermittently ejected from the head while the medium is conveyed to perform printing on the medium.

<About the printing method>
In the embodiment described above, an image is formed on the roll paper 2 by band printing, but other printing methods may be used. For example, an interlace printing method may be used. Note that interlaced printing is a raster in which the formed dot interval (D) is at least twice the nozzle pitch d (d = k · D where k is 2 or more) and is recorded in one pass. This means a printing method in which unrecorded raster lines are sandwiched between lines. That is, in interlaced printing, a color image and a background image can be formed with a resolution finer than the nozzle pitch d.

<Discharge method>
In the above-described embodiment, ink is ejected from the nozzles of the head 41 using piezoelectric elements (piezo elements). However, the method of ejecting ink is not limited to this. For example, other methods such as a method of generating bubbles in the nozzle by heat may be used.

<About media>
In the above-described embodiment, the roll paper 2 is described as an example of the medium. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and cut paper may be used. The medium is not necessarily paper, and may be a film or cloth, for example.

<About drying unit>
The configuration of the drying unit is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of a modified drying unit 70 ′. In the figure, the same components as those in FIG.
In the drying unit 70 ′ of the modified example, a plate-like support member 78 that supports the roll paper 2 is provided on the image forming surface 2 b side of the roll paper 2 in the frame 71 ′.
Further, the hot air discharge unit 75 is not provided on the non-image forming surface 2b side of the roll paper 2, and hot air discharge is performed on the upstream side and the downstream side in the transport direction from the hot air blowing unit 73 on the image forming surface 2a side. A portion 75 is provided. In the case of this modification, the hot air blown from the hot air blowing unit 73 is exhausted by the hot air discharge unit 75 on the upstream side in the transport direction and the hot air discharge unit 75 on the downstream side in the transport direction.
Also in this modified example, the drying property can be improved as in the above-described embodiment.

1 printer,
2 roll paper,
2a image forming surface,
2b non-image forming surface,
20 transport unit,
21 Feeding roller,
22 transport rollers,
23 Followed roller,
24 platen,
25 Take-up roller,
30 Carriage unit,
31 carriage,
32 guide rails,
40 head units,
41 heads,
50 detector groups,
60 controller,
61 Interface part,
62 CPU,
63 memory,
64 unit control circuit,
70 drying unit,
71 frame,
71a entrance,
71b exit,
73 Hot air blowing part,
73a Hot air blowing surface,
75 Hot air discharge part,
76 Exhaust fan,
77 dividers,
77a opening,
78 support members,
110 computer

Claims (3)

An image forming unit that forms an image by discharging liquid onto a printing surface of the medium;
A transport unit for transporting the medium in the transport direction;
A drying furnace for drying the image formed by the image forming unit;
A frame formed with an inlet through which the medium is carried in and an outlet through which the medium is carried out ;
A hot air blowing section that is disposed between the inlet and the outlet, has a hot air outlet , and blows hot air from the hot air outlet to the printing surface of the medium;
A hot air discharger for discharging hot air blown from the hot air blowing unit;
A plate-like member that divides the space surrounded by the frame into a space where the hot air blowing portion is located and a space where the hot air discharging portion is located, and an opening for passing the medium in the transport direction is formed. A plate-shaped member;
An exhaust fan disposed in a space where the hot air discharge unit is located;
A drying oven having
With
The hot air discharge part is arranged on the upstream side in the transport direction from the hot air blowing part and on the printing surface side of the medium ,
The hot air outlet is not arranged in the space where the hot air outlet is located,
The exhaust fan guides the air in the space where the hot air blowing portion is located from the opening of the plate-like member to the hot air discharging portion, and from the entrance of the frame body to the space where the hot air discharging portion is located. A printing apparatus characterized in that inflowing air is guided to the hot air discharge section . The printing apparatus according to claim 1,
The printing apparatus, wherein an opening area of the opening of the plate-like member is larger than an opening area of the entrance of the frame . An image forming unit that forms an image by discharging liquid onto a printing surface of the medium; a transport unit that transports the medium in a transport direction; and a drying furnace that dries the image formed by the image forming unit. A medium formed with an inlet through which the medium is carried in and an outlet through which the medium is carried out, and is disposed between the inlet and the outlet, and has a hot air outlet, A hot air blowing portion that blows hot air from the air blowing outlet onto the printing surface of the medium, a hot air discharging portion that discharges hot air blown from the hot air blowing portion, and a space surrounded by the frame is the hot air blowing portion. A plate-like member for partitioning into a space in which the medium is located and a space in which the hot-air discharge unit is located, the plate-like member having an opening for passing the medium in the transport direction, and a space in which the hot-air discharge unit is located With an exhaust fan, and having a dry A furnace, and the hot air discharge section is disposed upstream of the hot air blowing section in the transport direction and on the printing surface side of the medium, and the hot air outlet is the hot air discharge section. The exhaust fan guides the air in the space where the hot air blowing part is located from the opening of the plate-shaped member to the hot air discharge part, and A printing method by a printing apparatus that guides air flowing into the space where the hot air discharge unit is located from the entrance to the hot air discharge unit ,
A conveying step of conveying the medium in the conveying direction;
An image forming step of forming an image by discharging liquid onto a portion of the medium conveyed to the printing area;
It blows hot air toward the portion from the heat air blowing out mouth, and drying promoting step of promoting drying of the liquid discharged into the site,
Wherein prior to the drying promoting step, by directing into the space located, the thermal air blow fat by the exhaust fan hot air blown out from the heat air blowing out mouth, a preheating step of preheating the site,
A printing method characterized by comprising:

Images