JP6072626B2 - 電力用半導体装置 - Google Patents
電力用半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6072626B2 JP6072626B2 JP2013133335A JP2013133335A JP6072626B2 JP 6072626 B2 JP6072626 B2 JP 6072626B2 JP 2013133335 A JP2013133335 A JP 2013133335A JP 2013133335 A JP2013133335 A JP 2013133335A JP 6072626 B2 JP6072626 B2 JP 6072626B2
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- H01L24/34—Strap connectors, e.g. copper straps for grounding power devices; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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Description
図1は実施の形態1に係る電力用半導体装置の断面図である。電力用半導体装置100は、半導体モジュール31と放熱部材13を第3の固着層14により接合する構成となっている。絶縁基板30は下面導体層1、セラミック層2および上面導体層3からなる。放熱部材13は、フィン部13aと本体部13bからなる。電力用半導体素子5は絶縁基板30に搭載されている。具体的には上面導体層3に第1の固着層4により複数の電力用半導体素子5が接合されている。セラミック層2の材料としては、AlN、Si3N4、Al2O3などの絶縁性があり、熱伝導性の高い材料が好適である。放熱部材13は、取付け面13cを有する。
図3に本発明の実施の形態2に係る電力用半導体装置の断面を示す。枠部材12は拡口部12cを備えている。拡口部12cは縮口部12bから放熱部材13に向かって延在している。また放熱部材13は取付け面13cに溝(凹み部)13dを有する。溝13dの幅は拡口部12cの幅よりも若干広くしておき、溝13dの深さ<拡口部12cの高さとしておく。このような部位を更に備えたため、拡口部12cの先端部を溝13dに差し込むことで位置決めが容易となる。第3の固着層14の厚みを規定でき、再現性が非常に増すため産業的に有用である。すなわち第3の固着層14の厚みを規定することで、温度変化による熱歪のばらつきを抑制でき、長期信頼性の安定度が飛躍的に向上した。
図4に本発明の実施の形態3に係る電力用半導体装置の断面を示す。本実施の形態では放熱部材13に放熱部材凸部13e、枠部材12に溝12dを備えている。溝12dは縮口部12bに形成されている。放熱部材凸部13eの幅は溝12dの幅よりも若干広くしておき、溝12dの深さ<放熱部材凸部13eの高さとしておく。このような部位を備えたため、溝12dに放熱部材凸部13eを差し込むことで位置決めが容易となる。発揮される効果は実施の形態1、2と同様である。ただしこの実施の形態のほうが放熱部材13のコストが上がる可能性があるため、放熱部材13がダイキャストの場合に有効である。
本発明による実施の形態4に係る電力用半導体装置を図5に示す。枠部材12は実施の形態1と同様に、外壁部12aと縮口部12bを有している。枠部材12の内側は、外壁部12aよりも低い高さまで第1の封止樹脂11で充填されている。第1の封止樹脂11で電力用半導体素子5と各固着層を覆うことで半導体モジュール31を構成している。各電極は先端部が外部電極と接続出来るように第1の封止樹脂11の表面から露出させている。
図6は実施の形態5に係る電力用半導体装置の断面図である。電力用半導体装置100は、半導体モジュール31と放熱部材13を第3の固着層14により接合する構成となっている。絶縁基板30は下面導体層1、セラミック層2および上面導体層3からなる。放熱部材13は、フィン部13aと本体部13bからなる。電力用半導体素子5は絶縁基板30に搭載されている。具体的には上面導体層3に第1の固着層4により複数の電力用半導体素子5が接合されている。セラミック層2の材料としては、AlN、Si3N4、Al2O3などの絶縁性があり、熱伝導性の高い材料が好適である。
図8に本発明の実施の形態6に係る電力用半導体装置の断面を示す。保護層19は、線膨張係数が10ppm/Kで、弾性率が10MPa程度の封止樹脂を実用的には使用する。保護層19は、下面導体層1とセラミック層2の隙間(下面側余白2a)を被覆している。電力用半導体装置100は保護層19を更に備えたため、セラミック層2の厚み及び上面導体層3、下面導体層1とセラミック層2の隙間の合計からなる沿面絶縁距離が実施の形態1〜4と同様に最大限に確保できる。
本発明による実施の形態7に係る電力用半導体装置を図9に示す。枠部材12は 外壁部12aから延在する拡口部12cを備えている。また放熱部材13は溝状の溝13dを有している。図のように、拡口部12cの先端部と放熱部材13の溝(溝13d)が係合している。溝13dの幅は拡口部12cの幅よりも若干広くしておき、溝13dの深さ<拡口部12cの高さとしておく。このような構成としたため、拡口部12cを溝13dに差し込むことで位置決めが容易となる。このことで位置決め性と第3の固着層14の厚みの安定性の確保を同時に達成可能となった。
本発明による実施の形態8に係る電力用半導体装置を図10に示す。図のように電力用半導体装置100は第3の固着層14を取り囲む第2の枠部材21を更に備えている。第2の封止樹脂20は、絶縁基板30、第1の枠部材12の端面を覆う。この例によっても絶縁距離をセラミック層の厚み及び上面導体層、下面導体層とセラミック層の隙間の合計からなる沿面絶縁距離は実施の形態1〜6同様に最大限に確保できる。
本発明による実施の形態9に係る電力用半導体装置を図11に示す。枠部材12は 外壁部12aから延在する拡口部12cを備えている。図のように、拡口部12cの先端部と放熱部材13の溝(溝13d)が係合している。第2の封止樹脂20は、絶縁基板30、第1の枠部材12の端面を覆っている。
Claims (6)
- 第1主面と第2主面を有し、前記第1主面には外周に第1余白部を残して第1の導体層が接合され、前記第2主面には外周に第2余白部を残して第2の導体層が接合されている絶縁性のセラミック層と、
取付け面に前記第1の導体層が接合されている放熱部材と、
前記第2の導体層に接合されている電力用半導体素子と、
前記電力用半導体素子に接合されている第1電極と、
前記第2の導体層に接合されている第2電極と、
外壁部と縮口部を有し、前記セラミック層の側面が前記外壁部と接着されている絶縁性の枠部材と、
前記枠部材の内側に充填されている封止樹脂とを備え、
前記第1電極と前記第2電極は、先端部が前記封止樹脂の表面から外部に延出し、
前記セラミック層の第1余白部は、前記枠部材の縮口部と接着されていて、
前記セラミック層の第2余白部は、前記封止樹脂と当接している電力用半導体装置。 - 前記枠部材は前記縮口部から前記放熱部材に向かって延在する拡口部を有し、
前記放熱部材は前記取付け面に形成されている溝を有し、
前記拡口部の先端部と前記放熱部材の溝が係合していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力用半導体装置。 - 前記枠部材は前記縮口部に形成されている溝を有し、
前記放熱部材は前記取付け面から突出している凸部を有し、
前記枠部材の溝と前記放熱部材の凸部が係合していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力用半導体装置。 - 前記放熱部材の取付け面に固定され、前記枠部材の周囲を囲む補助枠部材を備え、
前記補助枠部材と前記セラミック層との隙間が補助封止樹脂で充填されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の電力用半導体装置。 - 前記電力用半導体素子は、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体により形成されていることを特
徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の電力用半導体装置。 - 前記ワイドバンドギャップ半導体は、炭化珪素、窒化ガリウム系材料、ダイヤモンドのいずれかの半導体であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の電力用半導体装置。
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