JP6070707B2 - 電気接続構造及びそれを有する端子付きガラス板、並びに端子付きガラス板の製造方法 - Google Patents
電気接続構造及びそれを有する端子付きガラス板、並びに端子付きガラス板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/325—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10816—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
- B32B17/10825—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts
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- H01R4/04—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation using electrically conductive adhesives
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- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
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- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/57—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/70—Insulation of connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for elastomeric connecting elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
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- H05K2201/0314—Elastomeric connector or conductor, e.g. rubber with metallic filler
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
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- H05K2201/09909—Special local insulating pattern, e.g. as dam around component
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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Description
ガラス板と、
前記ガラス板に形成された給電部と、
前記ガラス板と対向する基部を有する端子と、
前記ガラス板と前記端子を接着する接着材と、
前記給電部と前記基部との間に配置された導電性ゴムとを備え、
前記接着材は、加熱により一旦軟化した後に硬化する熱硬化型接着剤であり、前記導電性ゴムの少なくとも両脇に位置し、
前記給電部と前記基部とが前記導電性ゴムを介して導通する、電気接続構造及びそれを備える端子付きガラス板を提供するものである。
ガラス板の給電部と端子の基部との間に導電性ゴムを位置させる第1工程と、
前記導電性ゴムが圧縮された状態で保持され、前記給電部と前記基部とが前記導電性ゴムを介して導通するように、前記ガラス板と前記端子とを接着する接着材を加圧し圧縮した状態で加熱して硬化させる第2工程とを有し、
前記接着材は、加熱により一旦軟化した後に硬化する熱硬化型接着剤であり、
前記第2工程は、前記接着材を加熱により一旦軟化させる軟化工程と、前記接着材を加圧した状態で加熱して硬化させる硬化工程とを有する、端子付きガラス板の製造方法を提供するものである。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態で使用される端子11の斜視図である。端子11は、車両におけるワイヤーハーネスなどの不図示の電線が接続される車両用電線端子である。端子11は、例えば、銅等の導体金属の薄板から形成され、錫でめっきされると好適である。端子11は、基部12と、雄型端子部13と、支持部14とを備えている。
図6は、本発明の一実施形態である電気接続構造1の概略平面図である。電気接続構造1は、端子11とガラス板21との接合構造である。ガラス板21は、例えば車両の窓ガラスである。端子11は、ガラス板21の表面に平面状に形成された導電性の給電部22に実装される。給電部22は、ガラス板21の表面に線状に形成された線条導体23へ給電するための部位であり、線状導体23と導通可能に接続されてよい。線条導体23は、例えば、アンテナエレメント又はアンテナエレメントへの給電線である。線条導体23は、ガラス板21の曇りを防止するヒータ線であってもよい。また、給電部22はガラス板21に形成された導電膜への給電であってもよく、ガラス板21に形成されたいかなる導体へ給電するための部位であってよい。なお、給電とは、例えば線条導体へ電力を供給する意味と、線条導体から電力を受け取る意味であってもよい。
図8は、端子11付きの窓ガラスの製造方法の一例を示したフローチャートである。ここでは、車両のウィンドシールド(フロントガラス)に使用される端子付きの合わせガラスの製造方法を例に挙げて説明する。すなわち、上記のガラス板21が、複数枚のガラス板を中間膜を介して貼着した合わせガラスである場合を例に挙げて説明する。
次に、端子11と形態の異なる端子41について説明する。電気接続構造及び端子付きガラス板の製造方法において、端子11の場合と同様の構成及び効果についての説明は省略または簡略する。
11,41 端子
12,42 基部
12a,42a 取り付け面
12b 外縁
13,43 雄型端子部
14,44 支持部
15 接着材
15a〜15d 接着面
16 導電性ゴム
21 ガラス板
22 給電部
23 線条導体
31 保護キャップ
32,33 開口部
34,54 底面
42c 凹部
47 側壁
51,52 モールド樹脂部
52a リブ
61 意匠カバー
62 固定穴
63 貫通孔
Claims (14)
- ガラス板と、
前記ガラス板に形成された給電部と
前記ガラス板と対向する基部を有する端子と、
前記ガラス板と前記端子とを接着する接着材と、
前記給電部と前記基部との間に配置された導電性ゴムとを備え、
前記接着材は、加熱により一旦軟化した後に硬化する熱硬化型接着剤であり、前記導電性ゴムの少なくとも両脇に位置し、
前記給電部と前記基部とが前記導電性ゴムを介して導通する、電気接続構造。 - 前記接着材は、前記導電性ゴムの周囲を囲むように位置する、請求項1に記載の電気接続構造。
- 前記接着材が、前記ガラス板と前記端子とを接着する前の状態から圧縮されて硬化することで、前記導電性ゴムが圧縮された状態で保持される、請求項1又は2に記載の電気接続構造。
- 前記接着材は、前記ガラス板と前記端子とを接着する前の状態から加熱されることにより、粘度が70℃以上120℃未満の温度で6.0×103Pa・s以下となり、120℃以上の温度で硬化する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電気接続構造。
- 前記導電性ゴムは、その圧縮率により抵抗値が変化し、圧縮前の初期厚さから10%以上圧縮された状態で保持される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の電気接続構造。
- 前記導電性ゴムは、その圧縮率により抵抗値が変化し、100mΩ以下の抵抗値になるまで圧縮された状態で保持される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の電気接続構造。
- 前記基部と前記接着材との接面と、前記基部と前記導電性ゴムとの接面とは、前記ガラス板からの距離が異なる平面上にある、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の電気接続構造。
- 前記端子は、金属部と少なくとも前記金属部の一部を覆うモールド樹脂部を有し、前記モールド樹脂部は、前記ガラス板からの距離が前記金属部よりも遠い部位を有する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の電気接続構造。
- 前記端子は、前記モールド樹脂部に固定されるカバーによって覆われた、請求項8に記載の電気接続構造。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の電気接続構造を有する端子付きガラス板。
- ガラス板の給電部と端子の基部との間に導電性ゴムを位置させる第1工程と、
前記導電性ゴムが圧縮された状態で保持され、前記給電部と前記基部とが前記導電性ゴムを介して導通するように、前記ガラス板と前記端子とを接着する接着材を加圧し圧縮した状態で加熱して硬化させる第2工程とを有し、
前記接着材は、加熱により一旦軟化した後に硬化する熱硬化型接着剤であり、
前記第2工程は、前記接着材を加熱により一旦軟化させる軟化工程と、前記接着材を加圧した状態で加熱して硬化させる硬化工程とを有する、端子付きガラス板の製造方法。 - 前記端子を保護カバーで覆う工程を、前記第2工程の前に実施する、請求項11に記載の端子付きガラス板の製造方法。
- 前記ガラス板は、複数枚のガラス板を中間膜を介して貼着した合わせガラスであり、
前記複数枚のガラス板と前記中間膜とを加熱して接着する加熱接着工程の前に前記第1工程を実施し、前記加熱接着工程で前記第2工程を実施する、請求項11又は12に記載の端子付きガラス板の製造方法。 - 前記ガラス板は、複数枚のガラス板を中間膜を介して貼着した合わせガラスであり、
前記軟化工程は、前記複数枚のガラス板と前記中間膜との重ね合わせ体をゴム袋の中に入れて加熱しながら脱気処理して、前記複数枚のガラス板を仮圧着する予備圧着工程で実施され、前記硬化工程は、仮圧着された前記複数枚のガラス板を加圧状態で加熱処理して、前記複数枚のガラス板を本圧着する本圧着工程で実施される、請求項11又は12に記載の端子付きガラス板の製造方法。
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EP2884589B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
US9520665B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
US20150155646A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
EP2884589A4 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
JPWO2014024980A1 (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
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