JP6064627B2 - Manufacturing method of optical film - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for producing an optical film.

  In recent years, flat panel displays capable of three-dimensional display have been provided. Here, in order to perform three-dimensional display on a flat panel display, it is usually necessary to selectively provide a right-eye image and a left-eye image to the viewer's right eye and left eye in some manner. . As a method for selectively providing a right-eye image and a left-eye image, for example, a passive method is known. This passive three-dimensional display method will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a passive three-dimensional display using a liquid crystal display panel. In the example of FIG. 5, pixels that are continuous in the vertical direction of the liquid crystal display panel are sequentially and alternately distributed to a right-eye pixel that displays a right-eye image and a left-eye pixel that displays a left-eye image. And driving with the image data for the left eye, thereby displaying the image for the right eye and the image for the left eye simultaneously. As a result, the screen of the liquid crystal display panel is alternately switched into a region for displaying an image for the right eye and a region for displaying an image for the left eye, for example, by a band-shaped region in which the short side is vertical and the long side is horizontal. It is divided.

  Furthermore, in the passive method, a pattern retardation film is placed on the panel surface of the liquid crystal display panel, and light emitted from the linearly polarized light from the right-eye and left-eye pixels is converted into circularly polarized light with different rotation directions for the right-eye and left-eye. To do. Therefore, in the pattern retardation film, two types of band-like regions in which the slow axis direction (direction in which the refractive index is maximum) are orthogonal to each other are sequentially formed corresponding to the setting of the region in the liquid crystal display panel. Thus, in the passive method, glasses equipped with corresponding polarizing filters are worn, and a right-eye image and a left-eye image are selectively provided to the viewer's right eye and left eye, respectively. Here, as the slow axis direction of the adjacent band-like region, a combination of +45 degrees and −45 degrees, or 0 degrees and +90 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction is usually employed. In the example of FIG. 5, the long side direction of the screen is shown as the horizontal direction in accordance with the name in the normal image display device.

  This passive method can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device with a slow response speed, and can also display three-dimensionally with a simple configuration using a pattern retardation film and circularly polarized glasses.

  The pattern phase difference film according to this passive method requires a pattern-like phase difference layer that gives a phase difference to transmitted light corresponding to the allocation of pixels. With respect to this pattern retardation film, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of forming a retardation layer by forming a photo-alignment layer on a glass substrate with controlled alignment regulating force and patterning the alignment of liquid crystals with this photo-alignment layer. Is disclosed. Further, in Patent Document 2, a photo-alignment layer is prepared by exposing the entire surface and then exposing using a mask, and aligning and curing the liquid crystal layer by the alignment regulating force of the photo-alignment layer. A method for producing a pattern retardation film is disclosed.

  By the way, about the manufacturing method of retardation film, after providing an orientation layer on transparent film base materials, such as a triacetate cellulose (TAC), a resin composition is applied on this orientation layer, and it is 1 type of active energy rays. There are some which form a liquid crystal layer by irradiating with ultraviolet rays. Such a manufacturing method is described in Patent Document 3, for example. Patent Document 3 includes ultraviolet rays as active energy rays.

JP 2005-49865 A JP 2012-42530 A JP 2006-251780 A

  However, in Patent Document 3 described above, in the step of irradiating the composition dropped and applied onto the alignment layer with ultraviolet rays, there is a demand for irradiating with sufficient ultraviolet rays to cure the composition. It is required to prevent the transparent film substrate from being damaged by the rise. That is, wrinkles may occur in a transparent film substrate such as TAC due to a temperature increase due to ultraviolet irradiation. In the retardation film, when wrinkles are generated in the transparent film substrate, the function of the retardation layer is impaired, and the product quality cannot be maintained.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is capable of preventing wrinkles from being generated on a film-like transparent film substrate while irradiating with an active energy ray having a dose sufficient for curing. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an optical film.

  The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to solve the above-mentioned problems, and have come up with the idea of devising a process for curing the liquid crystal layer, thereby completing the present invention.

(1) an alignment layer forming step of forming an alignment layer on the surface of the transparent film substrate;
An application step of applying on the alignment layer a liquid crystal material that is cured by irradiation with active energy rays;
A first irradiation of the active energy rays with respect to the liquid crystal material applied in the application step in a state in which the back surface of the transparent film substrate is not in contact with other members in the transport process of the transparent film substrate. Irradiation process;
The liquid crystal material irradiated with the active energy ray in the first irradiation step is the active energy ray in a state where the back surface of the transparent film substrate is in contact with the drum in the transport process of the transparent film substrate. A second irradiation step of irradiating
including.

  According to (1), prior to the second irradiation step performed on the liquid crystal material in a state where the transparent film substrate is in contact with the drum, in a state where no other member is in contact with the back surface of the transparent film substrate. A 1st irradiation process can be performed. And by performing a 1st irradiation process, generation | occurrence | production of the wrinkle of the transparent base material 1 can be suppressed in the completed optical film.

(2) The transparent film substrate coated with the liquid crystal material is transported by a plurality of transport rollers,
The first irradiation step includes
By irradiating the active energy ray between at least two adjacent transport rollers, the active energy ray is irradiated in a state where the back surface of the transparent film substrate is not in contact with other members.
According to (2), in the step of forming the retardation layer, the first irradiation step is performed in a state where no other member is in contact with the back surface of the transparent base film without greatly changing the existing step. be able to.

(3) The method for producing an optical film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the active energy rays are ultraviolet rays.
According to (3), an ultraviolet curable liquid crystal material that is cured by ultraviolet irradiation can be applied to the present invention.

  According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing an optical film capable of preventing wrinkles from being generated on a film-like transparent film substrate while irradiating an active energy ray having a dose sufficient for curing the liquid crystal layer. Can be provided.

It is the figure which showed the optical film of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the process of the manufacturing method of the pattern phase difference film of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating each process shown to the flowchart shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the installation of this embodiment in which the process of step S204-S207 shown in FIG. 2 is performed. It is the schematic which shows an example of the three-dimensional display of a passive system using a liquid crystal display panel.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pattern retardation film 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the pattern retardation film 10 is attached and held on the panel surface (viewer side surface) of the liquid crystal display panel 11 according to the image display device 100.

  In the image display device 100, the pixels of the liquid crystal display panel 11 that are continuous in the vertical direction (the left and right directions are the corresponding directions in FIG. 1) are alternately displayed. Are distributed to the left-eye pixels for displaying the image, and are driven by right-eye and left-eye image data, respectively. As a result, the image display apparatus has a band-like area for displaying the right-eye image (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as area A) and a band-like area for displaying the left-eye image (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as area B). The display screen is alternately divided to display a right-eye image and a left-eye image simultaneously. In the image display device 100, the pattern retardation film 10 is disposed on the front side surface of the liquid crystal display panel 11, and the pattern retardation film 10 gives a phase difference corresponding to light emitted from the right-eye pixel and the left-eye pixel, respectively. Thereby, the image display apparatus 100 displays a desired stereoscopic image by a passive method.

  Here, as for the pattern phase difference film 10, the orientation layer 2 and the phase difference layer 3 are produced in order on one surface of the transparent film base material which consists of transparent films, such as TAC (triacetyl cellulose) and an acryl. In the pattern retardation film 10, the retardation layer 3 is formed of a liquid crystal material that is solidified (cured) while maintaining refractive index anisotropy, and the alignment of the liquid crystal material is patterned by the alignment regulating force of the alignment layer 2. To do. In FIG. 1, the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules is exaggerated by an elongated ellipse. By this patterning, the pattern retardation film 10 has a right width region (first region) A and a left eye region (second region) with a certain width corresponding to the pixel assignment in the liquid crystal display panel. ) B and B are sequentially formed in a band shape, and give phase differences corresponding to light emitted from the right-eye and left-eye pixels, respectively.

In the pattern retardation film 10, after the photo-alignment material film is formed of the photo-alignment material, the alignment layer 2 is formed by irradiating the photo-alignment material film with ultraviolet rays by linearly polarized light by a so-called photo-alignment technique.
Here, the ultraviolet light applied to the photo-alignment material film is set so that the direction of polarization differs between the right-eye region A and the left-eye region B by 90 degrees, whereby the liquid crystal material provided in the retardation layer 3 , Liquid crystal molecules are aligned in the corresponding directions in the right-eye region A and the left-eye region B, and a phase difference corresponding to transmitted light is given. In addition, although various materials to which a photo-alignment technique can be applied can be applied as the photo-alignment material, in this embodiment, after the alignment, the alignment does not change due to ultraviolet irradiation. Materials are used.

  For this light dimerization type material, see “M. Schadt, K. Schmitt, V. Kozinkov and V. Chigrinov: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 31, 2155 (1992)”, “M. Schadt, H Seiberle and A. Schuster: Nature, 381, 212 (1996) "and the like, and already marketed under the trade name" ROP-103 ", for example.

  In addition, as the liquid crystal material for forming the retardation layer 3, a conventionally known retardation layer material can be used. An example of such a material is a liquid crystal material that exhibits a nematic liquid crystal phase. As a liquid crystal material that exhibits a nematic liquid crystal phase, a conventionally known liquid crystal material may be used, and examples thereof include rod-like liquid crystal molecules, polymer liquid crystals, and polymerizable liquid crystal compounds.

[Manufacturing process of optical film]
FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the manufacturing process of the pattern retardation film of the present embodiment.
The manufacturing process of the pattern retardation film was applied by an alignment layer forming process for forming the alignment layer 2 on the surface of the transparent film substrate, an application process for applying a liquid crystal material that is cured by irradiation of ultraviolet rays on the alignment layer, and An irradiation step (hereinafter also referred to as “first irradiation step”) in which the back surface of the transparent film substrate 1 is not in contact with other members with respect to the liquid crystal material, and ultraviolet rays are emitted in the first irradiation step. An irradiation step of irradiating the applied liquid crystal material with ultraviolet rays in a state where the back surface of the transparent film substrate 1 is in contact with the drum (hereinafter, also referred to as “second irradiation step”).

  That is, in the manufacturing process of the pattern phase difference film of this embodiment, the transparent film base material 1 wound up by the roll is pulled out, and the photo-alignment material film is sequentially formed on the transparent film base material 1 ( Step S201). Various manufacturing methods can be applied to the photo-alignment material film. In this embodiment, the film-forming liquid in which the photo-alignment material is dispersed in a solvent such as benzene is applied by a die and then dried.

  Subsequently, in the manufacturing process of this embodiment, the region A or the region B is irradiated with polarized ultraviolet rays, and the region A or the region B is selectively exposed (step S202). Next, the entire surface of the photo-alignment material film in the regions A and B is exposed (step S203). The alignment layer 2 is created by steps S202 and S203. Subsequently, in the present embodiment, after the liquid crystal material 3a is applied on the alignment layer 2 by a die or the like (step S204), the liquid crystal material 3a is heated to be dried (step S205). Further, after drying, the liquid crystal material is cured by ultraviolet irradiation (steps S206 and S207), and the retardation layer 3 made of the liquid crystal material is formed.

In the above-described series of steps, in the present embodiment, irradiation with ultraviolet rays is performed twice. In the first ultraviolet irradiation performed in step S206, the applied liquid crystal material is irradiated with ultraviolet rays while the back surface of the transparent film substrate 1 is not in contact with other members during the transport process of the transparent film substrate 1. The In the second ultraviolet irradiation performed in step S207, the applied liquid crystal material is irradiated with ultraviolet rays while the back surface of the transparent film substrate 1 is in contact with the drum.
The film subjected to the above treatment is subjected to an antireflection film creation process or the like as necessary, and then cut into a desired size in the cutting step to become the pattern retardation film 10.

The amount of ultraviolet rays irradiated in step S206, for example, a ^{30mJ / cm 2 ~250mJ / cm 2} , the amount of ultraviolet rays irradiated in step S207, for example, at 50mJ / cm ² ~500mJ / cm ² is there. Moreover, the ratio of the amount of ultraviolet rays irradiated in step S206 and the amount of ultraviolet rays irradiated in step S207 is, for example, 5: 1 to 1:10.

  FIGS. 3A to 3F are schematic views for explaining each step shown in the flowchart shown in FIG. Fig.3 (a) has shown the transparent film base material 1 of the state pulled out from the roll. In the drawing, the surface of the transparent film substrate 1 is shown with the symbol 1a. FIG. 3B shows a state in which the alignment layer 2 is formed on the surface 1a. As described with reference to FIG. 2, the alignment layer 2 is obtained by exposing the region A of the photo-alignment material film and the entire surface including the region A and the region B, respectively.

That is, in the present embodiment, the portion corresponding to the right eye region A or the light eye region B is shielded with a mask, and the photo-alignment material film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays (polarized ultraviolet rays) by linearly polarized light. By irradiation with ultraviolet rays, the photo-alignment material film on the left-eye region B or the right-eye region A on the non-shielded side is aligned in a desired direction.
Subsequently, in the present embodiment, the entire surface is irradiated with polarized ultraviolet rays by linearly polarized light whose polarization direction is 90 degrees different from the exposure processing of the first ultraviolet irradiation. By irradiating the entire surface with polarized ultraviolet light, the photo-alignment material film in the region A for the right eye or the region B for the light eye that has not been exposed in the first exposure process is aligned in a desired direction.

After steps S202 and S203, an ultraviolet curable liquid crystal material 3a is applied on the alignment layer 2 (FIG. 3C). The liquid crystal material 3a is dried by being heated to remove the solvent s from the liquid crystal material 3a (FIG. 3D). By heat drying, the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal material 3 a are aligned in the direction of the alignment regulating force of the alignment layer 2.
Further, the polarized liquid crystal u3 is irradiated twice to the dried liquid crystal material 3a (FIGS. 3E and 3F). The liquid crystal material 3a becomes the retardation layer 3 by the irradiation of the polarized ultraviolet light u3 twice.

FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the facility of the present embodiment in which the steps S204 to S207 shown in FIG. 2 are executed. In the equipment shown in FIG. 4, the transparent film substrate 1 is conveyed in the direction of arrow C in the drawing. The equipment shown in FIG. 4 includes a die 107 for applying an ultraviolet curable liquid crystal material on the alignment layer 2, a heating zone 108 for drying the liquid crystal material, and an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus for irradiating the dried liquid crystal material with the first ultraviolet light. 109, a temperature control drum 112 around which the liquid crystal material and the transparent film substrate 1 subjected to the first ultraviolet irradiation are wound, and a transparent film in which the alignment layer 2 is formed between the heating zone 108 and the temperature control drum 112 Conveying rollers 110 and 111 that support the substrate 1 at two points, and an ultraviolet irradiation device 113 that irradiates the surface of the temperature control drum 112 with ultraviolet rays to irradiate the second ultraviolet rays are provided.
In FIG. 4, the alignment layer 2 is generated by equipment separate from the equipment for forming the retardation layer 3, and therefore illustration and description thereof are omitted.

  The die 107 applies an ultraviolet curable liquid crystal material 3 a on the alignment layer 2. After application, the liquid crystal material 3a is sent to the heating zone 108 and dried. The alignment layer 2 and the liquid crystal material 3a on the transparent film substrate 1 that have passed through the heating zone 108 are sent to a zone in which an ultraviolet irradiation device 109 that performs the first ultraviolet irradiation is provided.

As is clear from FIG. 4, the first ultraviolet irradiation is performed by two adjacent transport rollers while the transparent film substrate 1 coated with the liquid crystal material is sent from the heating zone 108 to the process in which the first ultraviolet irradiation is performed. Between 110 and 111. At this time, under the ultraviolet irradiation device 109, the transparent film substrate 1 is stretched between the transport roller 110 and the transport roller 111, and is in a state of floating in the air. The back surface 1b of the substrate 1 is held in a state where it is not in contact with any other member.
By the ultraviolet irradiation by the ultraviolet irradiation device 109, the liquid crystal material 3a is in a half cure state.

  The back surface of the transparent film substrate 1 that has received the first ultraviolet irradiation is in contact with the temperature control drum 112. The surface temperature of the temperature control drum 112 is adjusted by a water cooling method, and the generation of wrinkles on the transparent film substrate 1 due to heat is suppressed. The liquid crystal material 3 a on the transparent film substrate 1 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays by the ultraviolet irradiation device 113. The liquid crystal material 3 a becomes the retardation layer 3 by the irradiation of ultraviolet rays. The transparent film substrate 1 and the alignment layer 2 on which the retardation layer 3 is formed are wound up by a winding roll 114.

  In the present embodiment described above, it is assumed that substantially the same amount of ultraviolet irradiation is applied in the first ultraviolet irradiation and the second ultraviolet irradiation. For this reason, according to the present embodiment, the liquid crystal material 3a is irradiated with a larger amount of ultraviolet light than the existing method, and the liquid crystal material 3a can be sufficiently cured.

In addition, the inventors of the present invention manufactured a pattern retardation film by the method for manufacturing an optical film of the present embodiment described above, and a manufacturing method for performing the second ultraviolet irradiation without performing the first ultraviolet irradiation (hereinafter, referred to as the following). It was found that wrinkles are less likely to occur in the transparent film substrate 1 of the completed pattern retardation film than the “existing method”.
That is, even if the transparent base film 1 is cooled by the temperature control drum 112, the temperature of the peripheral side surface (surface) of the temperature control drum 112 itself is increased by the ultraviolet irradiation. It is considered that wrinkles occur in the transparent film substrate 1 due to the damage caused by this heat. However, if the transparent material film 1 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays in a state where it floats in the air, wrinkles will not occur because the base material is transparent.

From the above, in this embodiment, since the liquid crystal material can be half-cured by sufficiently irradiating ultraviolet rays in the first irradiation step, the ultraviolet irradiation condition of the second irradiation is set to the transparent film substrate 1. It can be suppressed to a range where wrinkles do not occur.
According to the present invention as described above, the liquid crystal can be sufficiently cured while suppressing the generation of wrinkles in the transparent film substrate 1.
Further, in this embodiment, by performing the first irradiation step and the second irradiation step, the adhesion between the retardation layer and the alignment layer was improved in both initial and durability.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the retardation stability of the retardation layer could be improved by performing the first irradiation process and the second irradiation process.

[Experimental example]
Table 1 shows various changes in the ultraviolet irradiation amount of the first irradiation step and the second irradiation step of the present embodiment described above, wrinkles of the transparent film substrate 1, adhesion between the retardation layer and the alignment layer, It is the table | surface which showed the result of the experiment which verified the phase difference stability of the phase difference layer. In the experiment, the irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays irradiated in the first irradiation step (denoted as “first ultraviolet irradiation amount” in the table) is 0 mJ / cm ² (OFF), 40 mJ / cm ² , 75 mJ / cm ² , 100 mJ / Under the five conditions of cm ² , the irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays irradiated in the second irradiation step (referred to as “second ultraviolet irradiation amount” in the table) is 60 mJ / cm ² , 85 mJ / cm ² , 95 mJ / cm ² , 180 mJ. / Cm ² and 210 mJ / cm ² . In the experiment, a TAC film and an acrylic film material are applied to the base material 1, the combination of the first ultraviolet irradiation amount and the second ultraviolet irradiation amount is changed, and the wrinkles of the transparent film substrate 1 corresponding to each combination, The adhesion and retardation stability were evaluated by evaluating with “×” and “◯”.

  In addition, about the wrinkle, the case where a wrinkle generate | occur | produced was evaluated as "*", and the case where a wrinkle did not generate | occur | produce was evaluated as "(circle)". In addition, regarding adhesion and retardation stability, a case where an appropriate value was obtained as a product was evaluated as “◯”, and a case where the product could not be adopted as “x”. Here, the retardation stability indicates the variation in orientation in the retardation layer, and the case where the polarization direction of the transmitted light varies more than a certain criterion value by multiple measurements in a minute region is indicated by “×”. When the variation is less than the judgment reference value, “◯” is given.

As is clear from Table 1, when the first irradiation is not performed, the adhesion and the phase difference stability are “x” when the second irradiation is any of 60 mJ / cm ² , 85 mJ / cm ² , and 95 mJ / cm ^2. It was evaluated. The TAC film to a transparent film substrate 1, in the case of acrylic film material, wrinkles when the second irradiation respectively 210 mJ / cm ² and 180 mJ / cm ² were evaluated as "×". From the above, according to this experiment, it was found that it is difficult to obtain an optical film that satisfies the product quality under any condition when the first irradiation is not performed. On the other hand, as is apparent from Table 1, it was found that when the first irradiation was performed, an optical film satisfying the product quality could be obtained regardless of the ultraviolet irradiation amount.

[Other Embodiments]
Note that the present embodiment is not limited to the configuration described above. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the first ultraviolet irradiation is performed while the transparent substrate or the like is conveyed from the heating zone to the temperature control drum. However, in the present embodiment, the transparent substrate floats in the air and other members on the back surface unless the step of forming the retardation layer is impeded between the application of the liquid crystal material and the second ultraviolet irradiation. As long as is not in contact, the first ultraviolet irradiation may be performed at any timing.

  In the configuration described above, the ultraviolet curable material is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form the alignment layer and the retardation layer. However, the present embodiment is not limited to such a configuration. For example, an alignment layer or a retardation layer may be formed by using an electron beam as an active energy ray and using a material that is cured by irradiation of the electron beam.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment described above, the alignment layer is formed of a photo-aligning material. However, the present embodiment is not limited to forming the alignment layer by photo-alignment, and the alignment layer may be formed by a shaping process.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transparent film base material 1a Front surface 1b Back surface 2 Orientation layer 3 Retardation layer 3a Liquid crystal material 10 Pattern phase difference film 107 Die 108 Heating zone 109, 113 Ultraviolet irradiation apparatus 110, 111 Roller 112 Temperature control drum

Claims (5)

An alignment layer forming step of forming an alignment layer on the surface of the transparent film substrate;
An application step of applying on the alignment layer a liquid crystal material that is cured by irradiation with active energy rays;
The liquid crystal material applied in the coating step, the process of conveying the transparent film substrate, the liquid crystal back surface of the transparent film substrate is irradiated with the active energy ray in a state not in contact with the other member A first irradiation step of half-curing the material ;
The liquid crystal material irradiated with the active energy ray in the first irradiation step is the active energy ray in a state where the back surface of the transparent film substrate is in contact with the drum in the transport process of the transparent film substrate. A second irradiation step of irradiating
The manufacturing method of the optical film characterized by including. The transparent film substrate coated with the liquid crystal material is conveyed by a plurality of conveying rollers,
In the first irradiation step,
By irradiating the active energy ray between at least two adjacent conveying rollers, the active energy ray is irradiated in a state where the back surface of the transparent film substrate is not in contact with other members. The method for producing an optical film according to claim 1.   The method for producing an optical film according to claim 1, wherein the active energy rays are ultraviolet rays.   The amount of ultraviolet rays irradiated in the first irradiation step is 30 mJ / cm. ² ~ 250mJ / cm ² And
  The amount of ultraviolet rays irradiated in the second irradiation step is 50 mJ / cm. ² ~ 500mJ / cm ² Be
The method for producing an optical film according to claim 3. 5. The optical film according to claim 3, wherein a ratio of the amount of ultraviolet rays irradiated in the first irradiation step to the amount of ultraviolet rays irradiated in the second irradiation step is 5: 1 to 1:10. Manufacturing method .

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