JP6048522B2 - 焼結体および切削工具 - Google Patents
焼結体および切削工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6048522B2 JP6048522B2 JP2015037074A JP2015037074A JP6048522B2 JP 6048522 B2 JP6048522 B2 JP 6048522B2 JP 2015037074 A JP2015037074 A JP 2015037074A JP 2015037074 A JP2015037074 A JP 2015037074A JP 6048522 B2 JP6048522 B2 JP 6048522B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sintered body
- sialon
- cutting
- hard phase
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims description 153
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 252
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 96
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 sialon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 101
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910010038 TiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010037 TiAlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000441 X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005049 combustion synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007656 fracture toughness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/583—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride
- C04B35/5831—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride based on cubic boron nitrides or Wurtzitic boron nitrides, including crystal structure transformation of powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/16—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on nitrides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/18—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with cutting bits or tips or cutting inserts rigidly mounted, e.g. by brazing
- B23B27/20—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with cutting bits or tips or cutting inserts rigidly mounted, e.g. by brazing with diamond bits or cutting inserts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/583—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/12—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2226/00—Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
- B23B2226/12—Boron nitride
- B23B2226/125—Boron nitride cubic [CBN]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2226/00—Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
- B23C2226/12—Boron nitride
- B23C2226/125—Boron nitride cubic [CBN]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
- C04B2235/3865—Aluminium nitrides
- C04B2235/3869—Aluminium oxynitrides, e.g. AlON, sialon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
本発明のある実施形態にかかる焼結体は、硬質相粒子として立方晶型窒化ホウ素粒子を含み、熱伝導率が20W・m-1・K-1未満である、アメリカ材料試験協会規格(以下、ASTMともいう)のE112−13に規定する粒度番号が5以下の粗い粒度の結晶粒子で形成されるニッケル基耐熱合金を切削加工するための焼結体である。本実施形態の焼結体は、熱伝導率が20W・m-1・K-1未満であるため、ASTMのE112−13に規定する粒度番号が5以下の粗い粒度の結晶粒子で形成されるニッケル基耐熱合金を切削加工する際の耐欠損性が高くなり、立方晶型窒化ホウ素粒子に由来する高い耐摩耗性に加えて高い耐欠損性を備える。
[実施形態1:焼結体]
{焼結体}
本発明のある実施形態にかかる焼結体は、硬質相粒子として立方晶型窒化ホウ素粒子を含み、熱伝導率が20W・m-1・K-1未満である、アメリカ材料試験協会規格(ASTM)のE112−13に規定する粒度番号が5以下の粗い粒度の結晶粒子で形成されるニッケル基耐熱合金を切削加工するための焼結体である。なお、かかる粒度番号が小さくなるにつれて、その結晶粒子は粗大になる。本実施形態の焼結体による切削加工の対象となるニッケル基耐熱合金について、上記粒度番号が5以下とは、その結晶粒子径が約50μm以上に相当する。本実施形態の焼結体は、熱伝導率が20W・m-1・K-1未満であるため、ASTMのE112−13に規定する粒度番号が5以下の粗い粒度の結晶粒子で形成されるニッケル基耐熱合金を切削加工する際の耐欠損性が高くなり、高い耐摩耗性に加えて高い耐欠損性を備える。
本実施形態にかかる焼結体の製造方法は、特に制限はないが、高い耐摩耗性に加えて高い耐欠損性を備える焼結体を効率よく製造する観点から、異種硬質相粒子粉末を作製する工程と、異種硬質相粒子粉末と立方晶型窒化ホウ素粒子粉末と結合材粉末とを混合する工程と、焼結工程と、を備える。以下、工程順に説明する。
異種硬質相粒子粉末として、平均粒径が5μm以下の窒化ケイ素粉末およびアルミナ粉末に加えて、以下の方法に示して合成されるβ型サイアロン粉末とc型サイアロン粉末を用いることができる。
→ Si6-ZAlZOZN8-Z ・・・ (II)
上記のようにして作製された異種硬質相粒子粉末および平均粒径0.1〜3μmの立方晶型窒化ホウ素粒子粉末に、チタン(Ti)、ジルコニウム(Zr)、アルミニウム(Al)、ニッケル(Ni)およびコバルト(Co)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素、元素の窒化物、炭化物、酸化物、炭窒化物、ホウ化物、およびそれらの固溶体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の結合材粉末を添加して混合する。結合材粉末としては、たとえば平均粒径0.01〜1μmのAl、Ni、Coなどの金属元素粉末、平均粒径0.1〜20μmのTiAlなどの金属間化合物粉末、平均粒径0.05〜2μmのTiN、ZrN、TiCN、TiAlN、Ti2AlN、TiB2、AlB2などの化合物粉末が好適に用いられる。結合材粉末は、異種硬質相粒子粉末、立方晶型窒化ホウ素粒子粉末および結合材粉末の合計に対して10〜40体積%添加することが好ましい。結合材粉末の添加量が10体積%未満であると、焼結体の破壊靭性が低下して耐欠損性が低下する場合があり、添加量が40体積%を超えると、焼結体の硬度が低下して耐摩耗性が低下する場合がある。
上記のようにして得られた混合スラリーを、自然乾燥、スプレードライヤーあるいはスラリードライヤーなどにより乾燥させて、混合粉末を得る。
油圧プレスなどを用いて混合粉末を成形した後、ベルト型超高圧プレス装置などの高圧発生装置を用いて、3〜7GPaの圧力下、1200〜1800℃の温度で焼結する。焼結に先立って混合粉末の成形体を予備焼結し、ある程度緻密化させたものを焼結することも可能である。また、SPS(放電プラズマ焼結)装置を用いて、30〜200MPaの圧力下、1200〜1600℃の温度に保持することによっても焼結することができる。
本発明の別の実施形態にかかる切削工具は、上記の実施形態1にかかる焼結体を含む切削工具である。本実施形態の切削工具は、実施形態1にかかる焼結体を含むため、ASTMのE112−13に規定する粒度番号が5以下の粗い粒度の結晶粒子で形成されるニッケル基耐熱合金の切削加工において、耐欠損性が高くなり、高い耐摩耗性に加えて高い耐欠損性を備える。本実施形態の切削工具は、耐熱合金などの難加工性材料を、高速度で切削加工するのに好適に用いることができる。航空機や自動車のエンジン部品に使用されるニッケル基耐熱合金は、高い高温強度を有しているために切削抵抗が高く、切削工具が摩耗、欠損しやすい難加工性材料であるが、本実施形態の切削工具は、ニッケル基耐熱合金の切削加工においても、優れた耐摩耗性および耐欠損性を発揮する。とりわけ、航空機エンジン部品に用いられるインコネル(登録商標)718の切削加工において、切削速度を100m/min以上とすることで優れた工具寿命を発揮する。
異種硬質相粒子として、β型窒化ケイ素粒子粉末(電気化学工業社製SN−F1、平均粒径2μm)、β型サイアロン粒子粉末(Zibo Hengshi Technology Development Co.,Ltd製Z−2、平均粒径2μm)、およびα型アルミナ粒子粉末(大明化学社製TM−D、平均粒径0.1μm)に加えて、以下に示される方法によって合成されるc型サイアロン粒子粉末を用いた。
本実施例における切削条件は以下のとおりである。
・被削材:インコネル(登録商標)718(溶態化・時効硬化処理材、ロックウェル硬度HRC(先端半径0.2mmかつ先端角120°のダイヤモンド円錐を使い150kgfの負荷をかけたもの)が41相当品、ASTMのE112−13に規定する粒度番号5の粒度)
・工具形状:DNGA150412型(ISO型番)
・刃先形状:チャンファー角度−20°×幅0.1mm
・切削速度:200m/min
・切り込み:0.3mm
・送り速度:0.2mm/rev
・湿式条件(水溶性油剤)
実施例1と同様にして衝撃圧縮で合成した立方晶型サイアロンのピーク強度比率Rcが95%のc型サイアロン粒子粉末を、試料No.2−1〜2−10の焼結体の作製に用いる異種硬質相粒子粉末とした。立方晶型窒化ホウ素粒子粉末には、実施例1の試料No.1−1〜1−13で用いたものと同じ立方晶型窒化ホウ素粒子粉末(昭和電工社製SBN−F G1−3)を用いた。
本実施例における切削条件は以下のとおりである。
・被削材:インコネル(登録商標)713C(溶態化・時効硬化処理材、ロックウェル硬度HRCが40相当品、ASTMのE112−13に規定する粒度番号2の粒度)
・工具形状:DNGA150412型(ISO型番)
・刃先形状:チャンファー角度−20°×幅0.1mm
・切削速度:150m/min
・切り込み:0.2mm
・送り速度:0.1mm/rev
・湿式条件(水溶性油剤)
Claims (10)
- 硬質相粒子として立方晶型窒化ホウ素粒子を含み、熱伝導率が20W・m-1・K-1未満である、アメリカ材料試験協会規格のE112−13に規定する粒度番号が5以下の粗い粒度の結晶粒子で形成されるニッケル基耐熱合金を切削加工するための焼結体。
- 前記焼結体は、結合材と、前記硬質相粒子として前記立方晶型窒化ホウ素粒子以外に窒化ケイ素、サイアロンおよびアルミナからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む異種硬質相粒子と、をさらに含む請求項1に記載の焼結体。
- 前記異種硬質相粒子の体積VHに対する前記立方晶型窒化ホウ素粒子の体積VBNの比VBN/VHが、0.5以上1.5以下である請求項2に記載の焼結体。
- 前記サイアロンは立方晶型サイアロンを含む請求項2または請求項3に記載の焼結体。
- 前記サイアロンは、さらにα型サイアロンおよびβ型サイアロンの少なくとも1種を含み、前記α型サイアロン、前記β型サイアロンおよび前記立方晶型サイアロンのそれぞれのX線回折のメインピークの強度の合計に対する、前記立方晶型サイアロンのX線回折のメインピークの強度のピーク強度比率Rcが20%以上である請求項4に記載の焼結体。
- 前記結合材は、チタン、ジルコニウム、アルミニウム、ニッケルおよびコバルトの少なくとも1種の元素、前記元素の窒化物、炭化物、酸化物、炭窒化物、ホウ化物、およびそれらの固溶体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む請求項2から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の焼結体。
- 前記焼結体中の前記硬質相粒子の含有率が、60体積%以上90体積%以下である請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の焼結体。
- 前記焼結体のビッカース硬度が20GPa以上である請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の焼結体。
- 前記ニッケル基耐熱合金がインコネル(登録商標)718である請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の焼結体。
- 請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の焼結体を含む切削工具。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015037074A JP6048522B2 (ja) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | 焼結体および切削工具 |
CA2943503A CA2943503A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-16 | Sintered body and cutting tool |
CN201680001041.XA CN106232554A (zh) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-16 | 烧结体及切削工具 |
KR1020167027946A KR20170120485A (ko) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-16 | 소결체 및 절삭 공구 |
US15/300,155 US20170173703A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-16 | Sintered body and cutting tool |
EP16755278.5A EP3109219B1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-16 | Use of sintered body and cutting tool |
PCT/JP2016/054393 WO2016136531A1 (ja) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-16 | 焼結体および切削工具 |
US15/958,643 US10870154B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2018-04-20 | Sintered body and cutting tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015037074A JP6048522B2 (ja) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | 焼結体および切削工具 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016160108A JP2016160108A (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
JP6048522B2 true JP6048522B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=56788425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015037074A Active JP6048522B2 (ja) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | 焼結体および切削工具 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20170173703A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3109219B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6048522B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170120485A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106232554A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2943503A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016136531A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107686358A (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-02-13 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种塞隆‑bn复相陶瓷材料及其制备方法、应用 |
CN108101547A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-01 | 北京富兴凯永兴光电技术有限公司 | 光学镀膜材料及其制作方法 |
WO2022091257A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-05-05 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体、立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体を備える工具及び立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体の製造方法 |
CN112521160A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-19 | 山东硅纳新材料科技有限公司 | 一种B4C/h-BN高温复相陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN118510737A (zh) * | 2022-03-08 | 2024-08-16 | 住友电工硬质合金株式会社 | 立方晶氮化硼烧结体 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08109070A (ja) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-30 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | 工具用高硬度焼結体およびその製造方法 |
CA2291530A1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-04 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | High hardness and strength sintered body |
JP2000226262A (ja) | 1998-12-04 | 2000-08-15 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 高硬度高強度焼結体 |
WO2000047537A1 (fr) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Produit fritte tres resistant aux chocs et a la formation de crateres |
IL137548A (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2006-08-01 | Cerel Ceramic Technologies Ltd | Wear and thermal resistant material produced from super hard particles bound in a matrix of glassceramic by electrophoretic deposition |
US20070134494A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2007-06-14 | Dole Stephen L | Cubic boron nitride sintered body and method for making the same |
WO2007039955A1 (ja) | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-12 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | 高品位表面性状加工用cBN焼結体及びcBN焼結体切削工具 |
WO2008087940A1 (ja) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | cBN焼結体及びcBN焼結体工具 |
JP5499718B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 | 2014-05-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 焼結体および焼結体を用いた切削工具 |
CA2792533C (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2017-08-15 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | Tool made of cubic boron nitride sintered body |
JP2011189421A (ja) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具 |
US20130291446A1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-07 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | Tool made of cubic boron nitride sintered body |
US9187376B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-11-17 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Sintered compact, cutting tool formed using sintered compact, and method for manufacturing sintered compact |
JP5740673B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-10 | 2015-06-24 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | cBN切削工具 |
JP6283985B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2018-02-28 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 焼結体 |
JP5880598B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-06 | 2016-03-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 焼結体および焼結体を用いた切削工具 |
JP5725441B2 (ja) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-05-27 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具 |
JP6265103B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-23 | 2018-01-24 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 焼結体 |
-
2015
- 2015-02-26 JP JP2015037074A patent/JP6048522B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-16 US US15/300,155 patent/US20170173703A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-16 CN CN201680001041.XA patent/CN106232554A/zh active Pending
- 2016-02-16 KR KR1020167027946A patent/KR20170120485A/ko unknown
- 2016-02-16 WO PCT/JP2016/054393 patent/WO2016136531A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-02-16 CA CA2943503A patent/CA2943503A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-16 EP EP16755278.5A patent/EP3109219B1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-04-20 US US15/958,643 patent/US10870154B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2943503A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
CN106232554A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
US20180236561A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
EP3109219A1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
US20170173703A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
EP3109219B1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
JP2016160108A (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
EP3109219A4 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
KR20170120485A (ko) | 2017-10-31 |
US10870154B2 (en) | 2020-12-22 |
WO2016136531A1 (ja) | 2016-09-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5189504B2 (ja) | 複合焼結体 | |
JP6703757B2 (ja) | サーメット、及び切削工具 | |
US10870154B2 (en) | Sintered body and cutting tool | |
JP6330387B2 (ja) | 焼結体およびその製造方法 | |
JP6265103B2 (ja) | 焼結体 | |
US10875100B2 (en) | Sintered body and cutting tool | |
JP2011116597A (ja) | 焼結体および回転工具 | |
JP2014083664A (ja) | 立方晶窒化ほう素基超高圧焼結体を工具基体とする切削工具、表面被覆切削工具 | |
JP6283985B2 (ja) | 焼結体 | |
JP4560604B2 (ja) | 立方晶窒化硼素基焼結材及びその製造方法 | |
JP2004331456A (ja) | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体 | |
JP5499717B2 (ja) | 焼結体および焼結体を用いた切削工具 | |
JP6365228B2 (ja) | 焼結体 | |
JP5880267B2 (ja) | SiAlON基粒子、焼結体および工具 | |
JP2014141359A (ja) | サイアロン基焼結体 | |
JP6304615B1 (ja) | 工具 | |
JP4636574B2 (ja) | 工具用セラミック基焼結材及びその製造方法 | |
JP2006137623A (ja) | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体および被覆立方晶窒化硼素焼結体並びにそれらの製造方法 | |
JP2008168369A (ja) | アルミナ含有サーメット工具 | |
JP2004035991A (ja) | チタンアルミニウム化合物焼結体およびその製造方法 | |
JPH07195207A (ja) | 工具用焼結体及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160909 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20160909 |
|
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20161004 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20161025 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20161107 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6048522 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |