JP5937092B2 - シルクフィブロインベースのマイクロニードルおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
シルクフィブロインベースのマイクロニードルおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5937092B2 JP5937092B2 JP2013535035A JP2013535035A JP5937092B2 JP 5937092 B2 JP5937092 B2 JP 5937092B2 JP 2013535035 A JP2013535035 A JP 2013535035A JP 2013535035 A JP2013535035 A JP 2013535035A JP 5937092 B2 JP5937092 B2 JP 5937092B2
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- microneedle
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- silk fibroin
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Description
本願は、35 U.S.C.§119(e)の下で、2010年10月19日出願の米国仮出願第61/394,479号の恩典を主張し、その内容の全体を参照により本明細書に組み入れる。
本発明は、National Institutes of Healthから授受した助成金第EB002520号;Air Force Office of Scientific Researchから授受した助成金第FA9550-10-1-0172号;およびDefense Advanced Research Projects Agencyから授受した助成金第W911-NF-07-1-0618号の下で、連邦政府による支援を受けた為されたものである。米国政府は本発明において一定の権利を有している。
本発明は、概ね、マイクロニードルおよびマイクロニードルデバイス、ならびにその製造および使用方法に関する。
経皮投与は、アクセスが容易であり胃腸管内での高分子の分解を回避できることから、薬物およびワクチンの送達のための有用な経路と言うことができる[1]。マイクロニードルは、経皮的な薬物送達のための皮下ニードルの安全かつ比較的痛みの少ない代替品となっている。しかし、マイクロニードルの製造に使用される伝統的な材料である金属および合成ポリマーには、その生産および性能を損なわせる様々な制約が付随する。
本発明は本明細書に記載される特定の方法論、プロトコルおよび試薬等に限定されず、それらは変更され得るものであることを理解されたい。本明細書で使用されている用語は、特定の態様を説明する目的しか有しておらず、本発明の範囲を限定することは意図されていない。本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲によってのみ定義される。
本明細書で提供される1つの局面は、シルクフィブロインを含むマイクロニードルに関する。そのようなマイクロニードルは各々ベース部および貫入先端を有し、貫入先端は約50nmから約50μmの範囲の寸法を有する。一例にすぎないが、本発明にしたがうマイクロニードルの例示的な態様110、120、130、140、150、160が図1に示されており、各マイクロニードルは、ベース部114、124、134、144、154、164から貫入先端112、122、132、142、152、162まで延びるシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルボディ部110、120、130、140、150、160を含む。
いくつかの態様において、本発明のシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルは、少なくとも1つの活性剤を含み得る。本明細書に記載されるマイクロニードル内に分配される活性剤の量は、マイクロニードルのサイズおよび/またはカプセル化効率に依存してピコグラムレベルからミリグラムレベルまで様々であり得る。活性剤の非限定的な例には、有機物質、例えば西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼ、フェノールスルホンフタレイン、ヌクレオチド、核酸(例えば、オリゴヌクレオチド、ポリヌクレオチド、siRNA、shRNA)、アプタマー、抗体またはその一部分(例えば、抗体様分子)、ホルモン(例えば、インスリン、テストステロン)、成長因子、酵素(例えば、ペルオキシダーゼ、リパーゼ、アミラーゼ、有機リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ、リガーゼ、制限エンドヌクレアーゼ、リボヌクレアーゼ、RNAまたはDNAポリメラーゼ、グルコースオキシダーゼ、ラクターゼ)、細胞(例えば、赤血球、幹細胞)、細菌もしくはウイルス、その他のタンパク質もしくはペプチド、低分子(例えば、薬物、染料、アミノ酸、ビタミン、抗酸化物質)、脂質、炭水化物、発色団、発光性有機化合物(例えば、ルシフェリン、カロテン)および発光性無機化合物(例えば、化学染料および/もしくはコントラスト増強剤、例えばインドシアニングリーン)、免疫原性物質、例えばワクチン、抗生物質、抗真菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、治療剤、診断剤またはそれらのいずれかのプロドラッグ、アナログもしくは組み合わせが含まれる。例えば、その内容の全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられるWO 2011/006133, Bioengineered Silk Protein-Based Nucleic Acid Delivery Systems; WO 2010/141133, Silk Fibroin Systems for Antibiotic Delivery; WO 2009/140588, Silk Polymer-Based Adenosine Release: Therapeutic Potential for Epilepsy; WO 2008/118133, Silk Microspheres for Encapsulation & Controlled Release; WO 2005/123114, Silk-Based Drug Delivery System; US 61/477,737, Compositions and Methods for Stabilization of Active Agentsを参照のこと。
本明細書で提供される別の局面は、基材、および基材と一体化されまたは基材に付着されかつ基材から延びる本明細書に記載される1つまたは複数のシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルを含み、各シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルがベース部および貫入先端を含む、マイクロニードルデバイスである。いくつかの態様において、マイクロニードルデバイスは、基材およびシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルを含み得る。いくつかの態様において、マイクロニードルデバイスは、基材および少なくとも2本、少なくとも3本、少なくとも4本、少なくとも5本、少なくとも6本、少なくとも7本、少なくとも8本、少なくとも9本、少なくとも10本、少なくとも15本、少なくとも20本、少なくとも25本、少なくとも30本、少なくとも40本、少なくとも50本、少なくとも60本、少なくとも70本、少なくとも80本、少なくとも90本、少なくとも100本またはそれ以上のマイクロニードルを含み得る。
本明細書に記載されるマイクロニードルおよび/またはマイクロニードルデバイスの任意の態様の製造に使用する方法は、使用される材料によって様々であり得、それにはソフトリソグラフィ法、マイクロ組立、マイクロ成形、バルクマイクロマシニング(machining)法、表面マイクロマシニング法、標準的なリソグラフィ法、ウェットエッチング、反応性イオンエッチング、プラズマエッチング、ステレオリソグラフィおよびレーザー化学三次元ライティング法、固体プリンティング、マシニング、モジュラー組立法、マイクロモールディング、レプリカモールディング法、インジェクションモールディング法、ホットモールディング法、レーザーアブレーション法、任意のマイクロファブリケーション法、方法の組み合わせ、ならびに米国特許第US 6503231号;米国特許出願第US 2003/0208167号および同第US 2009/0182306号;およびHenry et al., "Micromachined Needled for the Transdermal Delivery of Drugs", Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Heidelberg, Germany, p.494-498 (Jan. 26-29, 1998)に記載される方法を含むがこれらに限定されないマイクロニードルの製造に関して当技術分野で公知となっている他の方法が含まれる。
本明細書で提供されるさらなる局面は、生物学的障壁を越えて活性剤を送達する方法に関する。そのような方法は、少なくとも1つの活性剤を含む、本明細書に記載される少なくとも1つのマイクロニードルまたは少なくとも1つのマイクロニードルデバイスを提供する工程;マイクロニードルまたはマイクロニードルデバイスを生物学的障壁に貫入させる工程;およびマイクロニードルから活性剤を放出させる工程、を含む。いくつかの態様において、活性剤は、マイクロニードルの分解または溶解を通じて生物学的障壁に放出される。
それ以外の記述がない限りまたは文脈から暗示されていない限り、以下の用語およびフレーズは以下に提供される意味を含む。それ以外の明示の記述がない限りまたは文脈から明白でない限り、以下の用語およびフレーズは、その用語またはフレーズがその属する技術の分野において獲得している意味を排除しない。これらの定義は、本明細書に記載される局面の個々の態様の説明を補助するために提供されるものであり、特許請求の範囲に記載の発明を限定することは意図されておらず、本発明の範囲は特許請求の範囲によってのみ限定されるものである。さらに、文脈がそれ以外のことを要求しない限り、単数形の用語はその複数形を含み、かつ複数形の用語はその単数形を含む。
1. シルクフィブロインを含むマイクロニードルであって、該マイクロニードルがベース部および貫入先端を有し、該先端が約50nmから約50μmの範囲の寸法を有する、マイクロニードル。
2. 前記先端の寸法が、約200nmから約40μmの範囲である、項目1記載のマイクロニードル。
3. 少なくとも1つの活性剤をさらに含む、項目1または2記載のマイクロニードル。
4. 前記活性剤が、タンパク質、ペプチド、抗原、免疫原、ワクチン、抗体またはその一部分、抗体様分子、酵素、核酸、siRNA、shRNA、アプタマー、ウイルス、細菌、低分子、細胞、ホルモン、抗生物質、治療剤、診断剤およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目3記載のマイクロニードル。
5. 前記活性剤が抗生物質である、項目1〜4のいずれか一つ記載のマイクロニードル。
6. 前記マイクロニードルが少なくとも約24時間0℃より高い温度で維持されるとき、前記活性剤がその本来の生物活性の少なくとも約30%を保持する、項目1〜5のいずれか一つ記載のマイクロニードル。
7. 前記活性剤がその本来の生物活性の少なくとも約50%を保持する、項目1〜6のいずれか一つ記載のマイクロニードル。
8. 少なくとも約1ヶ月間維持される、項目6または7記載のマイクロニードル。
9. 約0℃から室温より高い温度で維持される、項目6〜8のいずれか一つ記載のマイクロニードル。
10. ほぼ室温から約37℃の温度で維持される、項目6〜9のいずれか一つ記載のマイクロニードル。
11. 1つまたは複数の生体分解性ポリマーをさらに含む、項目1〜10のいずれか一つ記載のマイクロニードル。
12. 生物学的環境に接したときに、制御された速度で分解する、項目1〜11のいずれか一つ記載のマイクロニードル。
13. マイクロニードルの分解により、その内部に分配されている活性剤の放出が制御される、項目12記載のマイクロニードル。
14. 基材、および基材と一体化されているかまたは基材に付着されかつ基材から延びている、1つまたは複数のシルクフィブロインマイクロニードル、
を含む、マイクロニードルデバイスであって、各マイクロニードルがベース部および貫入先端を含む、デバイス。
15. 前記マイクロニードルが少なくとも1つの活性剤をさらに含む、項目14記載のデバイス。
16. 前記活性剤が、タンパク質、ペプチド、抗原、免疫原、ワクチン、抗体またはその一部分、抗体様分子、酵素、核酸、siRNA、shRNA、アプタマー、ウイルス、細菌、低分子、細胞、ホルモン、抗生物質、治療剤、診断剤およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目14〜15のいずれか記載のデバイス。
17. 前記デバイスが少なくとも約24時間0℃より高い温度で維持されるとき、前記活性剤がその本来の生物活性の少なくとも約30%を保持する、項目14〜16のいずれか一つ記載のデバイス。
18. 前記活性剤がその本来の生物活性の少なくとも約50%を保持する、項目14〜17のいずれか一つ記載のデバイス。
19. 少なくとも約1ヶ月間維持される、項目14〜18のいずれか一つ記載のデバイス。
20. 約0℃から室温より高い温度で維持される、項目14〜19のいずれか一つ記載のデバイス。
21. ほぼ室温から約37℃の温度で維持される、項目14〜20のいずれか一つ記載のデバイス。
22. 前記シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルが、約15μmから約1500μmの範囲の長さである、項目14〜21のいずれか一つ記載のデバイス。
23. 前記シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルが、約150μmから約1000μmの範囲の長さである、項目22記載のデバイス。
24. 少なくとも1つの前記シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルの長さが他と異なる、項目14〜23のいずれか一つ記載のデバイス。
25. シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルが、1つまたは複数の生体分解性ポリマーをさらに含む、項目14〜24のいずれか一つ記載のデバイス。
26. 前記シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルが、生物学的環境に接したときに、制御された速度で分解する、項目14〜25のいずれか一つ記載のデバイス。
27. 前記基材が1つまたは複数の生体適合性ポリマーを含む、項目14〜26のいずれか一つ記載のデバイス。
28. 前記基材が、表面と接触したときに、その表面に順応する、項目14〜27のいずれか一つ記載のデバイス。
29. 前記基材が、シルクフィブロインを含み、かつシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルと一体化されている、項目14〜28のいずれか一つ記載のデバイス。
30. 少なくとも1つの活性剤およびシルクフィブロインを含む、活性剤を貯蔵および送達するためのマイクロニードルであって、該マイクロニードルがベース部および貫入先端を有し、該先端が約50nmから約50μmの範囲の寸法を有し、かつ該マイクロニードルが少なくとも約24時間0℃よりも高い温度で維持されるとき、該活性剤がその本来の生物活性の少なくとも約30%を保持する、マイクロニードル。
31. 前記先端の寸法が、約200nmから約40μmの範囲である、項目30記載のマイクロニードル。
32. 前記活性剤がその本来の生物活性の少なくとも約50%を保持する、項目30〜31のいずれか記載のマイクロニードル。
33. 少なくとも約1ヶ月間維持される、項目30〜32のいずれか一つ記載のマイクロニードル。
34. 約0℃から室温より高い温度で維持される、項目30〜33のいずれか一つ記載のマイクロニードル。
35. ほぼ室温から約37℃の温度で維持される、項目30〜34のいずれか一つ記載のマイクロニードル。
36. 前記活性剤が、マイクロニードルの制御可能な分解を通じて生物学的障壁に放出される、項目30〜35のいずれか一つ記載のマイクロニードル。
37. 生物学的障壁を越えてまたは生物学的障壁に活性剤を送達する方法であって:
シルクフィブロインおよび活性剤を含むマイクロニードルを提供する工程;
マイクロニードルを生物学的障壁に貫入させる工程;ならびに
マイクロニードルから活性剤を放出させる工程
を含む、方法。
38. 前記生物学的障壁が対象の組織である、項目37記載の方法。
39. 前記組織が皮膚である、項目37または38記載の方法。
40. 前記活性剤が、対象の組織内でのマイクロニードルの分解を通じて放出される、項目37〜39のいずれか一つ記載の方法。
41. 1つまたは複数のシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルを含むシルクフィブロインベースのマイクロニードルデバイスを製造する方法であって:
マイクロモールド基材およびマイクロモールド基材内の1つまたは複数の穴を含む、マイクロニードル用マイクロモールドを提供する工程であって、マイクロモールド基材内の穴の内表面がマイクロニードルの外表面を画定する、工程;
マイクロニードル用マイクロモールドにシルクフィブロイン溶液を充填する工程;
シルクフィブロイン溶液を乾燥させて、マイクロニードル用マイクロモールドの穴の内表面により画定される外表面を有するシルクベースのマイクロニードルを形成する乾燥工程;ならびに
シルクベースのマイクロニードルデバイスをマイクロニードル用マイクロモールドから分離する工程
を含む、方法。
42. 乾燥工程の前に、シルクフィブロイン溶液を少なくとも1つの活性剤とブレンドする工程をさらに含む、項目41記載の方法。
43. 少なくとも1つの活性剤の層で少なくとも1つのシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルをコーティングする工程をさらに含む、項目41または42記載の方法。
44. 乾燥工程の前に、シルクフィブロイン溶液を少なくとも1つの生体分解性ポリマーとブレンドする工程をさらに含む、項目41〜43のいずれか一つ記載の方法。
45. シルクフィブロイン溶液の層がマイクロニードル用マイクロモールド上に形成され、かつその後にこれが乾燥されて、マイクロニードルに付着しかつマイクロニードルを支持する基材となるように、シルクフィブロイン溶液をマイクロニードル用マイクロモールドに過充填する、項目41〜44のいずれか一つ記載の方法。
46. シルクフィブロイン基材が、表面と接触したときに、表面に順応可能である、項目45記載の方法。
47. 分離する工程の前に:
乾燥させたシルクベースのマイクロニードルデバイス上をバイオポリマー溶液で被覆する工程;および
バイオポリマー溶液を乾燥させ、それによってマイクロニードルに付着しかつマイクロニードルを支持する基材を形成する工程、
をさらに含む、項目41〜46のいずれか一つ記載の方法。
48. バイオポリマー基材が、表面と接触したときに、表面に順応可能である、項目47記載の方法。
49. シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルの溶解度を調節する工程をさらに含む、項目41〜48のいずれか一つ記載の方法。
50. 調節する工程が、シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルの溶解時間を増加させる水中アニーリングまたはメタノール処理を含む、項目49記載の方法。
51. シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルに多孔質構造を形成する工程をさらに含む、項目41〜50のいずれか一つ記載の方法。
52. マイクロニードル用マイクロモールドが:
モールド基材を提供する工程;
モールド基材を保護層でコーティングする工程;
保護層をフォトレジスト層でコーティングする工程;
第1のマイクロパターン加工マスクを形成するために、フォトレジスト層をパターン加工する工程;
第1のマイクロパターン加工マスクを用いて保護層をエッチングして、第2のマイクロパターン加工マスクを形成する工程;
第2のマイクロパターン加工マスクが徐々にアンダーカットされ、モールド基材から、第2のマイクロパターン加工マスクに接している貫入先端に向かってテーパー状になっているベース端を含む1つまたは複数のマイクロニードルを含む雄型マイクロニードル用マイクロモールドが形成されるように、第2のマイクロパターン加工マスクを用いてモールド基材をエッチングして、モールド基材の一部を除去する工程;および
第2のマイクロパターン加工マスクを除去して、雄型マイクロニードル用マイクロモールドを取り出す工程
によって調製される、項目41〜51のいずれか一つ記載の方法。
53. エッチングが、異方性エッチング、等方性ドライエッチング、または等方性ウェットエッチングの1つまたは複数を含む、項目52記載の方法。
54. 雄型マイクロニードル用モールドを形成するために等方性エッチングに供される材料が、ガラス、金属、半導体、ポリマー、セラミック、またはこれらのいずれかのハイブリッド材料である、項目52または53記載の方法。
55. 保護層の材料が、Si3N4、酸化物、窒化物、金属、ポリマー、半導体、またはその他の有機材料を含む、項目52〜54のいずれか一つ記載の方法。
56. フォトレジスト層をパターン加工する工程がフォトリソグラフィを含む、項目52〜55のいずれか一つ記載の方法。
57. エッチングがマイクロニードルの幾何学形状を制御する、項目52〜56のいずれか一つ記載の方法。
58. エッチングが、1μm以下の直径を有する貫入先端を有する雄型マイクロニードル用マイクロモールドを生成する、項目52〜57のいずれか一つ記載の方法。
シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルを含む本発明の態様の製造の構想を図3A〜3Kに示す。(図3A)製造に使用する基材は、200nm厚の低応力窒化ケイ素(Si3N4)層を有するシリコーン(Si)ウエハーであり;(図3B)このウエハーを、1μmのポジ型フォトレジスト(S1813、Rohm & Haas)でコーティングし;(図3C)、フォトリソグラフィを行い、その後のエッチング工程においてマスクとして機能する円形のフォトレジストパターンを残し;(図3D)SF6ガスを用いて異方性の反応性イオンエッチング(RIE)を行い、パターン加工されたSi3N4フィルムをエッチングし、その下のSi材料を露出させ;(図3E)フッ化水素酸、硝酸および酢酸(HNA)の混合物を用いて時限的・等方性のウェットエッチングを行い、Si3N4マスクをアンダーカットし;(図3F)短時間の超音波浴により残存するSi3N4円形マスクを除去し、その下のSiマイクロニードル用モールドを露出させ;(図3G)ポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)ポリマーを雄型Siマイクロニードル用モールドに注ぎ、これを硬化させ;(図3H)雌型PDMSモールドをSiマスターから取り除き;(図3I)シルクフィブロイン水溶液を所望の薬物とブレンドし;(図3J)薬物添加シルク溶液をPDMSモールドに注ぎ、この溶液を乾燥させてフィルムを形成し;そして(図3K)マイクロニードルのパターン加工をされ薬物を添加されたシルクフィルムをPDMSモールドから取り除く。
図5は、シルクフィブロインベースのフィルムからの薬剤の放出が、厚み、β-シート含有量および分子量を通じて制御され得ることを示している。1つの態様において、フィルム厚の増大、β-シート含有量の増大および脱ガム時間の延長(平均分子量の減少に対応)はすべて、放出期間を延ばし、平均放出速度を低下させる。フィルムあたり0.25mgのGFPを含有する薄い、メタノール架橋されたシルクフィルムは、24時間以内にそれらに添加された全薬物の92.8%±7%を放出したが、この放出速度は、標的への適用のための放出挙動を制御するために容易に変更することができた。図5は、インディゴ染料を添加したメタノール処理シルクフィルムが、未処理フィルムよりも緩慢な、ニワトリ胸組織への放出を示したことを示している。図5に示されるように、未処理フィルム(上)は、組織に接触した際に部分的に溶解し、一方メタノール処理フィルム(下)は、拡散のみによるものであった。
図7A〜7Fは、本発明の1つまたは複数の態様にしたがうシルクマイクロニードルを製造する例示的なプロセスの概略図を示している。そのような技術の効果は、周囲圧力および温度下でのシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルのマイクロモールディングによって実証されている。水溶液で得られるシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルは、Alモールディングマスターを概ね再現することができる。いくつかの態様において、水溶液で得られるシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルは、高さがおよそ500マイクロメートル、先端の半径が<10マイクロメートルであり得る。いくつかの態様において、シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルは、少なくとも1つの活性剤をドーピングすることができる。以降の実施例で示されているように、シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルのいくつかの態様は、巨大分子のモデル薬物としての西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼ(HRP)酵素をドーピングすることができる。他の態様において、シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルは、抗生物質テトラサイクリンを添加することができる。図8E〜8Fに示されているように、可視化の目的で、いくつかの態様において、反応性赤120号染料をシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルに組み込んだ。
シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルの放出動態に対する制御を実証するため、ゼラチンまたはコラーゲンヒドロゲルおよびポリマーフィルム膜の構築物を使用した(図9A〜9C)。衝撃試験(ballistic testing)において組織アナログとして一般的に利用されていることから、10〜20%のゼラチンヒドロゲルまたはコラーゲンヒドロゲルを選択した[34]。加えて、コラーゲンヒドロゲルは光学的に透明であり、したがって放出動態の評価が可能である。さらに、コラーゲンヒドロゲルの含水、拡散および機械的特性を調整することもできる。ポリマー膜は、2つの目的:(1)ニードルに十分な機械的強靱性があり膜穿孔が成功することを実証するために、皮膚の外層をシミュレートすること;および(2)モデル薬物がシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルアレイのバルクシルクフィブロイン基材から下層のコラーゲンヒドロゲルに放出されるのを防止するための拡散障壁として機能すること(すなわち、モニターされた放出がニードルからのもののみであることを確実にすること)、を有する[35,36]。図9Aに示されているように、最初にポリマー膜をHRP添加マイクロニードルパッチの上に置き、その後にコラーゲンヒドロゲルスラブを適用した。いくつかの態様において、本明細書に記載されるマイクロニードルのシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルの放出動態および/または機械的特性(例えば、貫入能力)を評価するモデルとして、哺乳動物の皮膚、例えばブタの皮膚を使用することができる。
マスターモールドの製造:アルミニウム(Al)製マスターは、0.5mm、15度のエンドミルを特注の70K rpmツールで使用するコンピュータ数値制御CNCマシニングにより製造した。このAlテンプレートをさらに、50℃のAlエッチング液(Alエッチング液タイプA、80%リン酸、5%硝酸、5%酢酸および10%蒸留水)中での時限的(1.5時間)化学ウェットエッチングにより処理した。
Claims (20)
- シルクフィブロインを含むマイクロニードルであって、該マイクロニードルがベース部および貫入先端を有し、該先端が50nmから50μmの範囲の寸法を有する、マイクロニードル。
- 少なくとも1つの活性剤をさらに含む、請求項1記載のマイクロニードル。
- 前記活性剤が、タンパク質、ペプチド、抗原、免疫原、ワクチン、抗体またはその一部分、抗体様分子、酵素、核酸、siRNA、shRNA、アプタマー、ウイルス、細菌、低分子、細胞、ホルモン、抗生物質、治療剤、診断剤およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項2記載のマイクロニードル。
- 前記マイクロニードルが少なくとも24時間室温から37℃の温度で維持されるとき、前記活性剤がその本来の生物活性の少なくとも30%を保持する、請求項2記載のマイクロニードル。
- 1つまたは複数の生体分解性ポリマーをさらに含む、請求項1記載のマイクロニードル。
- 生物学的環境に接したときに、制御された速度で分解するように適合されている、請求項1記載のマイクロニードル。
- マイクロニードルの分解により、その内部に分配されている活性剤の放出が制御される、請求項2記載のマイクロニードル。
- 基材、および基材と一体化されているかまたは基材に付着されかつ基材から延びている、1つまたは複数のシルクフィブロインマイクロニードル、
を含む、マイクロニードルデバイスであって、各マイクロニードルがベース部および貫入先端を含む、デバイス。 - 前記マイクロニードルが少なくとも1つの活性剤をさらに含む、請求項8記載のデバイス。
- 前記シルクフィブロインマイクロニードルが、15μmから1500μmの範囲の長さである、請求項8記載のデバイス。
- 前記基材が1つまたは複数の生体適合性ポリマーを含む、請求項8記載のデバイス。
- 前記基材が、柔軟性であり、かつ表面と接触したときに、その表面に順応する、請求項8記載のデバイス。
- 前記基材が、シルクフィブロインを含み、かつシルクフィブロインマイクロニードルと一体化されている、請求項8記載のデバイス。
- 生物学的障壁を越えてまたは生物学的障壁に活性剤を送達するための医薬の製造におけるシルクフィブロインおよび活性剤を含むマイクロニードルの使用であって:
マイクロニードルが生物学的障壁に貫入し、かつ、活性剤がマイクロニードルから放出される、使用。 - 前記生物学的障壁が対象の組織である、請求項14記載の使用。
- 前記組織が皮膚である、請求項15記載の使用。
- 前記活性剤が、対象の組織内でのマイクロニードルの分解を通じて放出される、請求項14記載の使用。
- マイクロニードルの貫入先端からベース部に延びる流体マイクロチャネルをさらに含む、請求項1記載のマイクロニードル。
- 多孔質である、請求項1記載のマイクロニードル。
- 接着剤をさらに含む、請求項8記載のデバイス。
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Cited By (2)
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KR20200137249A (ko) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-09 | 서울과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | 마이크로니들 어레이 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR102407520B1 (ko) | 2019-05-29 | 2022-06-13 | 서울과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | 마이크로니들 어레이 및 이의 제조방법 |
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BR112013009609A2 (pt) | 2016-07-12 |
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EP2629836B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
EP4218891A1 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
CN103260693A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
EP3495015A1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
JP2014501547A (ja) | 2014-01-23 |
AU2011317107B2 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
CA2815285A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
CA2815285C (en) | 2019-12-31 |
AU2011317107A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
EP2629836A2 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
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