JP5923443B2 - 生物活性物質のマイクロカプセル化及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
生物活性物質のマイクロカプセル化及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/42—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
- A23L5/43—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
- A23L5/44—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives using carotenoids or xanthophylls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
- A23P10/35—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives with oils, lipids, monoglycerides or diglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Description
本出願は、2009年3月26日に米国特許商標庁に出願された米国仮出願第61/163,728号に対する優先権を主張する。その内容は引用により全ての目的のために本願にも組み込まれるものとする。
生物活性物質を凝集剤と混合する工程;、
生物活性物質/凝集微粒子コアを形成する工程;
コアを少なくとも乳化剤と接触させることによって、コアを包む第1の層を形成する工程;及び
第1の層を、層状コアの表面で固化する少なくとも1つの固体脂肪に接触させる工程;
を含む。
本明細書において用いる場合、「微粒子」は、乳化剤及び固体脂肪の二重層を被せた凝集生物活性物質から成る50〜5000ミクロンのサイズ範囲の乾燥粒子を指す。微粒子には、顆粒、ビード、ストランド、粒子、又は他のいずれかの固体蓄積物等、本発明の全ての微粒子が包含される。
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Mizuno Y and K. M., Soft capsule coated with a film of carnauba wax and process for the preparation of the same, in US4350679. 1982.
Maruyama, N., Y. Nishiyama, and H. Kokubo, Method of manufacturing a solid preparation coated with non-solvent coating, in US-5, 789,014. 1996.
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Kvitnitsky, E. Shapiro, Y. Privalov, O. Oleinik, I. and Polisher, L, Method of microencapsulation, in US20060051425. 2005.
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Gustavo, V. Canovas, B. Ortega-Rivas, E. Juliano, P. and Yan, H. 2006. Food Powders Physical Properties, Processing, and Functionality. Springer. Norwell, MA. US.
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Claims (31)
- コア、前記コア上の第1の層及び前記第1の層上の第2の層を含む微粒子であって、
前記コアが生物活性物質及び凝集剤の混合物を含み、
前記第1の層が少なくとも1つのリン脂質及び固体脂肪を含み、前記第1の層における前記リン脂質の濃度が前記第1の層の5重量%〜50重量%であり、
前記第2の層が少なくとも1つの食用固体脂肪を含み、前記第2の層が溶融コーティングによって形成され、
前記第2の層の融点が、前記第1の層の融点よりも高く、
前記第1及び第2の層が水を含まない、微粒子。 - 前記生物活性物質が水又は油脂のいずれかに可溶性である、請求項1に記載の微粒子。
- 前記生物活性物質が、ビタミン、ミネラル、タンパク質、酵素、必須アミノ酸、必須脂肪酸、及びこれらの組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の微粒子。
- 前記凝集剤が、炭水化物、タンパク質、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の微粒子。
- 前記凝集剤が、グルコース、フルクトース、ガラクトース、スクロース、ラクトース、マルトース、デキストロース、デンプン、グリコーゲン、ゴム、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される炭水化物である、請求項4に記載の微粒子。
- 前記凝集剤が、動物性タンパク質、乳タンパク質、ゼインタンパク質、植物性タンパク質、タンパク質分離物、タンパク質加水分解物、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択されるタンパク質である、請求項4に記載の微粒子。
- 前記少なくとも1つのリン脂質が、卵レシチン、大豆レシチン、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の微粒子。
- 前記少なくとも1つの食用固体脂肪が、水素添加された動物性油脂又は植物性油脂、ろう、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の微粒子。
- 前記微粒子が、前記少なくとも1つのリン脂質のほかに、トコフェロール、アスコルビン酸パルミテート、リポ酸、カロテノイド、植物栄養素、ハーブ抽出物、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される酸化防止剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載の微粒子。
- 前記凝集剤が、少なくとも1つの炭水化物を含み、前記微粒子における前記生物活性物質の濃度が前記微粒子の1重量%〜70重量%である、請求項1に記載の微粒子。
- 前記炭水化物の濃度が前記生物活性物質の1重量%〜50重量%である、請求項10に記載の微粒子。
- 前記微粒子のサイズが前記コアのサイズの2〜10倍になるような量で、前記第1及び第2の層が存在する、請求項10に記載の微粒子。
- 前記微粒子が、トコフェロール、アスコルビン酸パルミテート、リポ酸、カロテノイド、植物栄養素、ハーブ抽出物、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される酸化防止剤を更に含む、請求項10に記載の微粒子。
- 流動性固体微粒子の製造方法であって:
生物活性物質を凝集剤と混合する工程;
生物活性物質と凝集剤の混合物から微粒子コアを形成する工程;
前記コアを少なくともリン脂質及び固体脂肪を含む組成物と接触させることによって、前記コアのそれぞれを包む第1の層を形成する工程であって、前記第1の層における前記リン脂質の濃度が前記第1の層の5重量%〜50重量%である、工程;及び
前記第1の層の上に、少なくとも1つの固体脂肪を含む第2の層を溶融コーティングによって形成する工程;
をこの順序で含み、
前記第2の層の融点が、前記第1の層の融点よりも高く、
前記第1及び第2の層が水を含まない、方法。 - 前記コアが、凝集粒子を形成するように前記生物活性物質及び凝集剤の混合物を凝集させる工程又は噴霧乾燥させる工程、並びに前記凝集粒子をサイズ別にふるい分ける工程によって生成される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記微粒子コアのサイズが50〜5000ミクロンである、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 生物活性物質が、ビタミン、ミネラル、タンパク質、酵素、必須アミノ酸、必須脂肪酸、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記凝集剤が、炭水化物、タンパク質、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのリン脂質が、卵レシチン、大豆レシチン、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの固体脂肪が、水素添加された動物性油脂又は植物性油脂、ろう、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記微粒子が、トコフェロール、アスコルビン酸パルミテート、リポ酸、カロテノイド、植物栄養素、ハーブ抽出物、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、リン脂質以外の酸化防止剤を更に含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記凝集剤の濃度が前記生物活性物質の1重量%〜50重量%である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の層における前記固体脂肪の濃度が前記第2の層の70重量%〜100重量%である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記微粒子のサイズが前記コアのサイズの2〜10倍になるような量で、前記第1及び第2の層が存在する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の層における前記固体脂肪の濃度が前記第2の層の70重量%〜100重量%である、請求項1に記載の微粒子。
- 請求項1に記載の微粒子を用いて調製される食品又は飼料製品。
- 焼き製品、ペレット製品又は押出し製品である、請求項26に記載の食品又は飼料製品。
- 前記凝集剤が、
単糖及び二糖グルコース、フルクトース、ガラクトース、スクロース、ラクトース、マルトース、マルトデキストリン、及びトレハロースからなる群から選択される単炭水化物、及び
寒天、アルギン酸塩、アラビノキシラン、カラギーン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、セルロース、キトサン、カードラン、b−グルカン、グアルガム、アラビアゴム、イナゴマメゴム、リグニン、ペクチン、キサンサンガム、及びデンプンからなる群から選択される複合炭水化物
を含む、請求項1に記載の微粒子。 - 前記第2の層の融点が55℃〜85℃である、請求項1に記載の微粒子。
- 前記凝集剤が、ブリッジ、膜、もしくはマトリックス充填物を形成し、前記コア内で結合力を生成する固体凝集剤である、請求項1に記載の微粒子。
- 前記凝集剤が、ブリッジ、膜、もしくはマトリックス充填物を形成し、前記コア内で結合力を生成する固体凝集剤である、請求項28に記載の微粒子。
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ES2732833T3 (es) | 2019-11-26 |
JP2012521757A (ja) | 2012-09-20 |
EP2410879B8 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
EP2410879B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
CN102427740B (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
BRPI1011830A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
EP2410879A2 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
US9445613B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 |
US20120058195A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
WO2010111347A2 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
EP2410879A4 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
CN102427740A (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
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