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JP5902899B2 - Catheter connector - Google Patents

Catheter connector Download PDF

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JP5902899B2
JP5902899B2 JP2011160109A JP2011160109A JP5902899B2 JP 5902899 B2 JP5902899 B2 JP 5902899B2 JP 2011160109 A JP2011160109 A JP 2011160109A JP 2011160109 A JP2011160109 A JP 2011160109A JP 5902899 B2 JP5902899 B2 JP 5902899B2
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end side
catheter
hole
elastic member
hole portion
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JP2013022255A (en
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優 和田
優 和田
文男 前迫
文男 前迫
一成 河内
一成 河内
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  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

本発明は、カテーテルと輸液器具とを接続するカテーテルコネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to a catheter connector for connecting a catheter and an infusion device.

図6は従来のコネクタ100の縦断面図である。コネクタ100の構造に関して、本発明の実施例としての後述のコネクタ10(図1)の要素又は部位と構造が同一である要素及び部位については、コネクタ10の該要素又は部位に付けている符号と同一の符号を付けて、詳細な説明はコネクタ10の説明において行うこととし、コネクタ100の主要点についてのみ説明する。   FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional connector 100. Regarding the structure of the connector 100, elements and parts having the same structure as the elements or parts of the connector 10 (FIG. 1) described later as an embodiment of the present invention are denoted by reference numerals attached to the elements or parts of the connector 10. The same reference numerals are attached and detailed description will be made in the description of the connector 10, and only the main points of the connector 100 will be described.

また、コネクタ100の要素又は部位において、コネクタ10の対応要素と構造が異なっているものについては、コネクタ10の対応要素とは別符号としての3桁の符号を使用する。なお、説明の便宜上、コネクタ10と同様に、コネクタ100において、カテーテル11の接続側をコネクタ100の一側(図6の左側)とし、輸液器具の接続側をコネクタ100の他側(図6の右側)と定義する。   In addition, in the elements or portions of the connector 100, those having structures different from the corresponding elements of the connector 10 are used with a three-digit code different from the corresponding elements of the connector 10. For convenience of explanation, like the connector 10, in the connector 100, the connection side of the catheter 11 is one side of the connector 100 (left side of FIG. 6), and the connection side of the infusion device is the other side of the connector 100 (FIG. 6). (Right side).

コネクタ100の本体113は、軸方向へ貫通する通孔154を有している。通孔154において、テーパ部114は、軸方向へ嵌合部58と最大径部62との間に位置し、一側から他側へ径を漸減する円錐台の形状となっている。   The main body 113 of the connector 100 has a through hole 154 penetrating in the axial direction. In the through hole 154, the tapered portion 114 is located between the fitting portion 58 and the maximum diameter portion 62 in the axial direction, and has a truncated cone shape that gradually decreases in diameter from one side to the other side.

術者による本体113に対するキャップ12の締め回しに伴い、キャップ12は、他側の方へ移動し、突起部24により最大径部62内のゴム14をテーパ部114の方へ押し込んでいく。ゴム14は、テーパ部114内の進入部分において、テーパ部114の形状に変形され、進入部分の先端は、キャップ12の締め回しが終了した時に、テーパ部114の他側に達する。なお、キャップ12の締め回しは、キャップ12の外側円筒部21と本体13のフィン50とが軸方向へ相互に当接した時に終了する。   As the surgeon tightens the cap 12 with respect to the main body 113, the cap 12 moves toward the other side, and the protrusion 14 pushes the rubber 14 in the maximum diameter portion 62 toward the tapered portion 114. The rubber 14 is deformed into the shape of the tapered portion 114 at the entry portion in the taper portion 114, and the tip of the entry portion reaches the other side of the taper portion 114 when the tightening of the cap 12 is finished. The tightening of the cap 12 ends when the outer cylindrical portion 21 of the cap 12 and the fin 50 of the main body 13 abut against each other in the axial direction.

ゴム14は、突起部24からの軸方向圧縮に伴い、半径方向へ膨らもうとするが、最大径部62及びテーパ部114により外周側への膨張を阻止されるので、中心孔78の方へ膨らんで、中心孔78の径を減少させる。これにより、カテーテル11は、中心孔78内においてゴム14から半径方向へ挟圧され、ゴム14を介してコネクタ100に固定される。   The rubber 14 tends to swell in the radial direction along with the axial compression from the protruding portion 24, but is prevented from expanding toward the outer peripheral side by the maximum diameter portion 62 and the tapered portion 114. The diameter of the center hole 78 is reduced. Thus, the catheter 11 is clamped in the radial direction from the rubber 14 in the center hole 78 and is fixed to the connector 100 via the rubber 14.

特許文献1は、カテーテルを筒状の弾性部材の中心孔に挿通し、螺合部材をコネクタ本体に締め回すことにより弾性部材を半径方向内方へ膨張させて、カテーテルを弾性部材により挟圧して固定するカテーテルコネクタを開示する(特許文献1の図7)。該カテーテルコネクタでは、弾性部材は、先端が先細のテーパとなっている所定長さの軸部をもち、術者による螺合部材の締め回しに伴い、軸部を先端の方から所定断面の通孔内へ圧入していくようになっている(特許文献1の図6)。これにより、弾性部材の軸部は、それが軸方向へ圧入された通孔の長さ分にわたり、カテーテルに挟圧力をかけることができ、軸方向の挟圧長さが増大して、カテーテルの固定を強化することができる。   In Patent Document 1, the catheter is inserted into the center hole of the cylindrical elastic member, and the elastic member is expanded radially inward by tightening the screwing member around the connector body, and the catheter is clamped by the elastic member. A catheter connector to be fixed is disclosed (FIG. 7 of Patent Document 1). In the catheter connector, the elastic member has a shaft portion of a predetermined length whose tip is tapered, and the shaft portion is passed through a predetermined cross section from the tip as the operator tightens the screw member. It press-fits into the hole (FIG. 6 of Patent Document 1). As a result, the shaft portion of the elastic member can apply a pinching pressure to the catheter over the length of the through hole into which the shaft is press-fitted in the axial direction, and the pinching length in the axial direction increases. Fixing can be strengthened.

特開平10−80494号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-80494

図7は従来のコネクタ100におけるゴム14の圧縮状態を示している。図7を参照して、従来のコネクタ100の問題点を説明する。図7において、(a)はゴム14の変形前の斜視図、(b)は軸方向圧縮に伴うテーパ部114によるゴム14の変形後の斜視図、(c)は(b)の状態時のゴム14の縦断面図である。(a)はコネクタ10のゴム14についての図5(a)と同一であるので、その説明は、図5(a)において詳説することとし、ここでの詳細説明は省略する。   FIG. 7 shows a compressed state of the rubber 14 in the conventional connector 100. With reference to FIG. 7, the problem of the conventional connector 100 will be described. 7A is a perspective view before the rubber 14 is deformed, FIG. 7B is a perspective view after the rubber 14 is deformed by the tapered portion 114 accompanying the axial compression, and FIG. 7C is a state in the state of FIG. 7B. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of rubber 14. FIG. Since (a) is the same as FIG. 5 (a) for the rubber 14 of the connector 10, its description will be described in detail in FIG. 5 (a), and detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

図7において、ゴム14は、円柱部76と、円柱部76の端に連設されるフランジ77と、中心線に沿って貫通する中心孔78とを有している。なお、ゴム14は、汎用品を使用したため、フランジ77を有しているが、フランジ77は省略可能である。ゴム14は、キャップ12の締め回しによる突起部24からのテーパ部114の方へ押込みに伴い、フランジ77の方からテーパ部114内へ進入させる。フランジ77は、テーパ部114の形状に変形され、円錐部185となる。中心孔78は、円錐部185の最小径部において適度に押し潰されて、内側のカテーテル11を挟圧する。   In FIG. 7, the rubber 14 has a cylindrical portion 76, a flange 77 provided continuously with the end of the cylindrical portion 76, and a center hole 78 penetrating along the center line. Since the rubber 14 is a general-purpose product, it has a flange 77, but the flange 77 can be omitted. The rubber 14 is caused to enter the tapered portion 114 from the flange 77 as the rubber 14 is pushed toward the tapered portion 114 from the projection 24 by tightening of the cap 12. The flange 77 is deformed into the shape of the tapered portion 114 and becomes a conical portion 185. The center hole 78 is appropriately crushed at the minimum diameter portion of the conical portion 185 to pinch the inner catheter 11.

この時、ゴム14がカテーテル11を挟圧する軸方向長さは、図7(c)から分かるように、L2と僅かとなり、カテーテル11の適切な固定力を確保するためには、先端部の所定範囲において特に過大な圧力が生じる。   At this time, the axial length in which the rubber 14 clamps the catheter 11 is slightly L2, as can be seen from FIG. 7C, and in order to secure an appropriate fixing force of the catheter 11, a predetermined length of the distal end portion is secured. A particularly excessive pressure occurs in the range.

特許文献1のカテーテルコネクタの問題点は次の通りである。(イ)術者は、弾性部材の比較的長い軸部内の中心孔にカテーテルを挿通する必要があり、挿通に手間がかかる。(ロ)弾性部材の軸部は、比較的長くなるので、通孔内への押込み中、基部側が座屈しないようにするため、十分な剛性が必要となる。(ハ)軸部は、全周にわたり半径方向圧縮力をかけながら、通孔内へ圧入されていくので、術者が、カテーテルを固定するために、螺合部材を締め回していく時の操作力が増大する。(ニ)螺合部材を緩めて、カテーテルの固定を解除するときに、弾性部材の先端側の長い軸部が通孔から円滑に抜けるようにするために、弾性部材は基端側において螺合部材の端面に予め固定しておく必要がある。   The problems of the catheter connector of Patent Document 1 are as follows. (B) The surgeon needs to insert the catheter through the central hole in the relatively long shaft portion of the elastic member, which takes time. (B) Since the shaft portion of the elastic member is relatively long, sufficient rigidity is required to prevent the base portion from buckling during pushing into the through hole. (C) Since the shaft portion is press-fitted into the through-hole while applying a radial compressive force over the entire circumference, the operation when the operator tightens the screwing member to fix the catheter Power increases. (D) When loosening the screwing member and releasing the fixation of the catheter, the elastic member is screwed on the proximal end side so that the long shaft on the distal end side of the elastic member can be smoothly removed from the through hole. It is necessary to fix to the end face of the member in advance.

本発明の目的は、カテーテルを固定する際の操作力の軽減及び螺合部材の回転数低減と、カテーテルの挿通のし易さとを図りつつ、カテーテルの固定性を改善するカテーテルコネクタを提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a catheter connector that improves the fixation of a catheter while reducing the operating force when fixing the catheter, reducing the number of rotations of the screwing member, and facilitating insertion of the catheter. It is.

本発明のカテーテルコネクタは、軸方向一端側及び他端側にそれぞれ配置されて相互に連設される筒部及び器具接続部を有し前記筒部は一端側に設けられた開口から挿入されたカテーテルの端部分を収納し前記器具接続部は他端側から輸液器具が接続されるコネクタ本体と、前記筒部内に収納され前記カテーテルの前記端部分が貫通する筒状の弾性部材と、前記筒部の前記一端側から前記筒部に螺合し前記筒部の他端側の方へ締付けていくことにより前記弾性部材を他端側に移動させる螺合部材とを備え、前記筒部は、前記弾性部材を実質的に非圧縮状態で収納する第1通孔部分と、前記第1通孔部分の他端側に連設され一端側の前記第1通孔部分から進入してくる前記弾性部材を徐々に扁平断面に圧縮しつつ他端側の方へ導く第2通孔部分と、前記第2通孔部分の他端側に連設され一端側の前記第2通孔部分から進入してくる前記弾性部材を扁平断面の圧縮状態に保持しつつ所定長さ他端側の方へ導く第3通孔部分とを有することを特徴とする。   The catheter connector of the present invention has a cylindrical portion and an instrument connecting portion that are arranged on one end side and the other end side in the axial direction and are connected to each other, and the cylindrical portion is inserted from an opening provided on one end side. A connector main body that houses an end portion of a catheter and the device connecting portion is connected to an infusion device from the other end side, a tubular elastic member that is housed in the tube portion and penetrates the end portion of the catheter, and the tube A screwing member for moving the elastic member to the other end side by screwing into the tube portion from the one end side of the portion and tightening toward the other end side of the tube portion, The first through-hole portion that houses the elastic member in a substantially uncompressed state, and the elasticity that is connected to the other end side of the first through-hole portion and enters from the first through-hole portion on one end side A second through hole portion that guides the member toward the other end while gradually compressing the member into a flat cross section The other end side of the second through-hole portion is connected to the other end side of the second through-hole portion, and the elastic member entering from the second through-hole portion on one end side is held in a compressed state of a flat cross section while being on the other end side by a predetermined length. And a third through hole portion leading to

本発明によれば、カテーテルが挿通された弾性部材は、螺合部材の締め付けに伴い、他端側の端部を第2通孔部分から、さらに第3通孔部分へ進入させて、進入部分を第3通孔部分において軸方向へ所定長さの扁平断面部分に変形される。所定長さの扁平断面部分においてカテーテル貫通部は扁平断面の長辺方向へ長い範囲にわたり短辺方向へ圧縮されることにより、カテーテル貫通部におけるカテーテルの挟圧面積が増大する。こうして、カテーテルの最大挟圧力を低下させつつ、挟圧性が強化され、カテーテルの押し潰しを防止しつつ、カテーテルの固定性を向上させることができる。また、カテーテルについての所定の固定性を得るために、カテーテルの延び方向への弾性部材の扁平断面部分の軸方向長さは、幅寸法の増大に因る挟圧面積の増大分、小さく済ませることができるので、螺合部材の操作力が軽減され、かつ螺合部材の回転数も少なくて済む。   According to the present invention, the elastic member through which the catheter is inserted has the end portion on the other end side approached from the second through hole portion to the third through hole portion as the screwing member is tightened, Is deformed into a flat cross-sectional portion having a predetermined length in the axial direction in the third through hole portion. In the flat cross-section portion of a predetermined length, the catheter penetration portion is compressed in the short side direction over a long range in the long side direction of the flat cross section, thereby increasing the clamping area of the catheter in the catheter penetration portion. In this way, the pinching property is strengthened while reducing the maximum pinching force of the catheter, and the fixation property of the catheter can be improved while preventing the catheter from being crushed. In addition, in order to obtain a predetermined fixing property for the catheter, the axial length of the flat cross-section portion of the elastic member in the extending direction of the catheter needs to be reduced by the increase in the clamping area due to the increase in the width dimension. Therefore, the operating force of the screwing member can be reduced, and the number of rotations of the screwing member can be reduced.

好ましくは、第2通孔部分及び第3通孔部分は、弾性部材の進入部分の扁平断面の長辺方向の両端部に該進入部分の逃がし空間部分を有する。   Preferably, the second through-hole portion and the third through-hole portion have escape space portions of the entry portion at both ends in the long side direction of the flat cross section of the entry portion of the elastic member.

第2通孔部分及び第3通孔部分における逃がし空間部分の形成により、扁平断面の短辺方向への弾性部材の変形が円滑になって、螺合部材の操作力が低減されるとともに、第3通孔部分における弾性部材の進入部分を短辺方向へ十分に変形して、弾性部材によるカテーテルの所定の挟圧力を確保することができる。   By forming the relief space portion in the second through hole portion and the third through hole portion, the deformation of the elastic member in the short side direction of the flat cross section becomes smooth, the operating force of the screwing member is reduced, and the first The entrance portion of the elastic member in the three through holes can be sufficiently deformed in the short side direction to ensure a predetermined clamping force of the catheter by the elastic member.

好ましくは、第2通孔部分及び第3通孔部分の前記逃がし空間部分が、軸方向一端側から他端側へ扁平断面の短辺方向への該逃がし空間部分の寸法を漸減する斜面により画成されている。   Preferably, the escape space portions of the second through hole portion and the third through hole portion are defined by slopes that gradually reduce the size of the escape space portion in the short side direction of the flat cross section from one axial end side to the other end side. It is made.

これにより、第2通孔部分及び第3通孔部分への弾性部材の進入部分は、逃げ部分において逃がし空間部分の斜面から第1通孔部分の方へ反力を受ける。したがって、カテーテルの固定を解除するために、螺合部材を緩めるに伴い、弾性部材は第1通孔部分の方へ自動的に移動し、カテーテルの固定解除を円滑に行うことができる。   Thereby, the approach part of the elastic member to the 2nd through-hole part and the 3rd through-hole part receives reaction force in the escape part from the slope of the escape space part toward the 1st through-hole part. Therefore, in order to release the fixation of the catheter, the elastic member automatically moves toward the first through hole portion as the screwing member is loosened, and the fixation of the catheter can be smoothly released.

好ましくは、第2通孔部分において、他端側における圧縮方向両側の面部は第2通孔部分の空洞外に中心をもつ円弧に形成されている。 Preferably, the second hole portion, a compression direction on both sides of the surface portion definitive on the other end side is formed in a circular arc having a center outside the cavity of the second hole portion.

弾性部材は、その縦断面の角部を第2通孔部分の円弧に当てながら、狭小な第3通孔部分へ進入していくことになるので、第3通孔部分への該角部の進入が円滑になる。   The elastic member enters the narrow third through-hole portion while applying the corner of the vertical cross section to the arc of the second through-hole portion. The entry becomes smooth.

キャップの緩み状態におけるコネクタ全体の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the whole connector in the loose state of a cap. キャップの締め状態におけるコネクタ主要部の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the connector principal part in the tightening state of a cap. 図1のIII−III矢視断面図。III-III arrow sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のIV−IV矢視断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrows IV-IV in FIG. 1. 図1のコネクタにおけるゴムの構造図。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of rubber in the connector of FIG. 1. 従来のコネクタの縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the conventional connector. 図6のコネクタにおけるゴムの構造図。FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of rubber in the connector of FIG. 6.

図1及び図2において、コネクタ10は、例えば硬膜外コネクタとしてカテーテル11と輸液器具としての注射器とを接続するものであり、キャップ12、本体13及びゴム14の3つの部品から構成される。説明の便宜上、コネクタ10において、カテーテル11が接続される側(図1及び図2の左側)と「一側」と呼び、注射器が接続される側(図1及び図2の右側)と「他側」と呼ぶことにする。   1 and 2, a connector 10 connects, for example, a catheter 11 as an epidural connector and a syringe as an infusion device, and is composed of three parts: a cap 12, a main body 13, and a rubber 14. For convenience of explanation, in the connector 10, the side to which the catheter 11 is connected (left side in FIGS. 1 and 2) is called “one side”, the side to which the syringe is connected (right side in FIGS. 1 and 2), and “others” We will call it “side”.

キャップ12は、同一の中心線をもつ突起部20、外側円筒部21及び内側円筒部22を有している。外側円筒部21の一側の端壁に対し、突起部20は一側(外面側)に突設され、内側円筒部22は他側(内面側)に突設されている。外側円筒部21と内側円筒部22とは同軸に配置され、両者の間に環状空間23が形成されている。内側円筒部22は、径を縮小した突起部24を他側にもつ。雌ねじ部29は、外側円筒部21の他側の開口端から一側の閉口端の方へ所定長さの範囲で外側円筒部21の内周部に形成されている。   The cap 12 has a protrusion 20, an outer cylindrical portion 21, and an inner cylindrical portion 22 having the same center line. With respect to the end wall on one side of the outer cylindrical portion 21, the protruding portion 20 protrudes on one side (outer surface side), and the inner cylindrical portion 22 protrudes on the other side (inner surface side). The outer cylindrical portion 21 and the inner cylindrical portion 22 are arranged coaxially, and an annular space 23 is formed between them. The inner cylindrical portion 22 has a protrusion 24 with a reduced diameter on the other side. The female screw portion 29 is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the outer cylindrical portion 21 within a predetermined length from the other open end of the outer cylindrical portion 21 toward the closed end on one side.

通孔34は、キャップ12を、その中心線に沿って貫通しており、一側から他側へ順番に区分35,36,37の3つの区分から成る。区分35,36,37の横断面は円形である。区分35,36では、一側から他側へ進むに連れて径が漸減し、区分37は軸方向全範囲にわたり等径となっている。   The through hole 34 penetrates the cap 12 along the center line thereof, and is composed of three sections 35, 36, and 37 in order from one side to the other side. The cross sections of the sections 35, 36, 37 are circular. In the sections 35 and 36, the diameter gradually decreases as it proceeds from one side to the other side, and the section 37 has the same diameter over the entire range in the axial direction.

本体13は、軸方向へ他側から一側へ順番に、装着部41、斜面部42、絞り部43、斜面部44及び円筒部45を有している。フィン50は、軸方向へ斜面部42、絞り部43及び斜面部44の範囲に平板状に形成され、斜面部42、絞り部43及び斜面部44の周部から半径方向外方へ張出している。フィン50は、本体13の周方向へ90°間隔で計4つ設けられている(後述の図4(b))。雄ねじ部46は、円筒部45の外周部において斜面部44に近い側の端部範囲にのみ形成されている。   The main body 13 includes a mounting portion 41, a slope portion 42, a throttle portion 43, a slope portion 44, and a cylindrical portion 45 in order from the other side to the one side in the axial direction. The fin 50 is formed in a flat plate shape in the range of the slope portion 42, the throttle portion 43, and the slope portion 44 in the axial direction, and protrudes radially outward from the peripheral portions of the slope portion 42, the throttle portion 43, and the slope portion 44. . A total of four fins 50 are provided at 90 ° intervals in the circumferential direction of the main body 13 (FIG. 4B described later). The male thread portion 46 is formed only in the end region on the side close to the slope portion 44 in the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 45.

通孔54は、本体13の中心線に沿って本体13を貫通し、軸方向へ8つの区分から成る。ここで、8つの区分とは、具体的に、他側から一側へ順番にテーパ部55,56、最小径部57、嵌合部58、テーパ部59、扁平成形部60、中間成形部61及び最大径部62の各区分である。通孔54は、テーパ部59、扁平成形部60及び中間成形部61の軸方向範囲を除いて、横断面が円形となっている。輸液器具としての注射器(図示せず)はテーパ部55に他側から装着される。   The through-hole 54 penetrates the main body 13 along the center line of the main body 13 and consists of eight sections in the axial direction. Here, the eight sections are specifically, the taper portions 55, 56, the minimum diameter portion 57, the fitting portion 58, the taper portion 59, the oblate shape portion 60, and the intermediate molding portion 61 in order from the other side to the one side. And the respective sections of the maximum diameter portion 62. The through-hole 54 has a circular cross section except for the axial range of the tapered portion 59, the flattened portion 60 and the intermediate molded portion 61. A syringe (not shown) as an infusion device is attached to the tapered portion 55 from the other side.

テーパ部55,56は他側から一側へ径が漸減している。テーパ部59は、一側では、横断面形状が後述の図5(b)に図示しているゴム14の変形形状の先端横断面形状に一致したものとなっており、他側では、最小径部58の円形の横断面形状に一致したものになっており、他側から一側へ径が漸増している。最小径部57及び嵌合部58の径は軸方向位置に関係なく等しくなっている。扁平成形部60及び中間成形部61の形状については図3において後述する。軸方向位置範囲については、テーパ部55は装着部41にほぼ対応し、テーパ部56及び最小径部57は斜面部42にほぼ対応し、嵌合部58及びテーパ部59は絞り部43にほぼ対応し、扁平成形部60の他側の端部は斜面部44にほぼ対応し、扁平成形部60の一側の端部、中間成形部61及び最大径部62は円筒部45にほぼ対応している。   The diameters of the tapered portions 55 and 56 gradually decrease from the other side to the one side. The taper portion 59 has a cross-sectional shape on one side that matches the tip cross-sectional shape of the deformed shape of the rubber 14 shown in FIG. 5B described later, and on the other side, has a minimum diameter. The portion 58 matches the circular cross-sectional shape, and the diameter gradually increases from the other side to one side. The diameters of the minimum diameter portion 57 and the fitting portion 58 are equal regardless of the axial position. The shapes of the oblate hemispherical portion 60 and the intermediate molded portion 61 will be described later with reference to FIG. Regarding the axial position range, the tapered portion 55 substantially corresponds to the mounting portion 41, the tapered portion 56 and the minimum diameter portion 57 substantially correspond to the slope portion 42, and the fitting portion 58 and the tapered portion 59 substantially correspond to the throttle portion 43. Correspondingly, the end on the other side of the flattened portion 60 substantially corresponds to the slope portion 44, and the end on one side of the flattened portion 60, the intermediate molded portion 61, and the maximum diameter portion 62 substantially correspond to the cylindrical portion 45. ing.

ここで、扁平成形部60及び中間成形部61についての説明の便宜上、扁平成形部60の扁平断面部位の短辺方向及び長辺方向をそれぞれ上下方向(図1及び図2の上下方向に対応)及び左右方向(図1及び図2の紙面に対して直角方向に対応)と定義する。図1及び図2において、平面70は扁平成形部60の上下方向両側の面を構成し、圧縮側湾曲面71は中間成形部61の上下方向両側の面を構成する。   Here, for convenience of explanation of the oblate hemispherical portion 60 and the intermediate molded portion 61, the short side direction and the long side direction of the flat cross-sectional portion of the oblate square shape portion 60 are respectively in the vertical direction (corresponding to the vertical direction in FIGS. 1 and 2). And a left-right direction (corresponding to a direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIGS. 1 and 2). In FIGS. 1 and 2, the plane 70 constitutes surfaces on both sides in the vertical direction of the oblate shape portion 60, and the compression side curved surface 71 constitutes surfaces on both sides in the vertical direction of the intermediate molding portion 61.

図3及び図4はそれぞれ図1のIII−III矢視断面図及びIV−IV矢視断面図である。また、図1におけるIII−IIIの軸方向位置及びIV−IVの軸方向位置は軸方向へそれぞれ中間成形部61における凹面部71a及び凸面部71bの位置となっている。圧縮側湾曲面71は一側の凹面部71aと他側の凸面部71bとから成り、凹面部71aと凸面部71bとについては後で詳説する。   3 and 4 are a cross-sectional view taken along arrows III-III and a cross-sectional view taken along arrows IV-IV in FIG. 1, respectively. Further, the axial position of III-III and the axial position of IV-IV in FIG. 1 are the positions of the concave surface portion 71a and the convex surface portion 71b in the intermediate molding portion 61 in the axial direction, respectively. The compression-side curved surface 71 includes a concave surface portion 71a on one side and a convex surface portion 71b on the other side. The concave surface portion 71a and the convex surface portion 71b will be described in detail later.

図3及び図4において、(a)はゴム14が中間成形部61内に存在しない時、(b)はゴム14が中間成形部61内に存在している時を示している。   3 and 4, (a) shows the time when the rubber 14 is not present in the intermediate molding part 61, and (b) shows the time when the rubber 14 is present in the intermediate molding part 61.

中間成形部61は、左右方向中央範囲を占める成形空間74と、その左右方向両側の逃がし空間75とから成る。成形空間74及び逃がし空間75は、軸方向へ中間成形部61だけでなく、扁平成形部60の他側の端まで形成されている。   The intermediate molding part 61 includes a molding space 74 occupying the central range in the left-right direction and escape spaces 75 on both sides in the left-right direction. The forming space 74 and the escape space 75 are formed not only in the intermediate forming portion 61 but also on the other end of the flattened portion 60 in the axial direction.

成形空間74は、中間成形部61の範囲では、軸方向の大部分の範囲において上下を凹面部71aに画成され、他側の僅かの軸方向範囲において凸面部71bにより画成されている。左右の各逃がし空間75は、左右方向内側において左右方向中央の成形空間74へ連通し、左右方向外側において円弧面73により画成され、上下において斜面72により画成されている。円弧面73は、一側において最大径部62の他側に連なっており、円弧面73の直径は最大径部62の直径と等しくなっている。   In the range of the intermediate molding portion 61, the molding space 74 is defined by the concave portion 71a in the upper and lower portions in the most axial direction, and is defined by the convex portion 71b in the slight axial range on the other side. Each of the left and right escape spaces 75 communicates with the molding space 74 at the center in the left-right direction on the inner side in the left-right direction, is defined by the arc surface 73 on the outer side in the left-right direction, and is defined by the slope 72 at the upper and lower sides. The arc surface 73 is connected to the other side of the maximum diameter portion 62 on one side, and the diameter of the arc surface 73 is equal to the diameter of the maximum diameter portion 62.

図5(a)及び(b)はゴム14の圧縮前及び圧縮後の形状を示している。図5(a)において、ゴム14は、円柱部76と、円柱部76の端から半径方向外方へ少し張出すフランジ77とを中心線を揃えて有している。中心孔78は、ゴム14の中心線に沿って円柱部76及びフランジ77を貫通している。このゴム14はフランジ77を有しているが、これは、汎用品のゴム14を使用しているからであり、フランジ77を有しないゴム14を使用することもできる。図5(b)については次のコネクタ10の作用の説明に関連して後述する。   5A and 5B show the shape of the rubber 14 before and after compression. In FIG. 5A, the rubber 14 has a cylindrical portion 76 and a flange 77 extending slightly outward in the radial direction from the end of the cylindrical portion 76 with the center line aligned. The center hole 78 passes through the cylindrical portion 76 and the flange 77 along the center line of the rubber 14. The rubber 14 has a flange 77 because a general-purpose rubber 14 is used, and the rubber 14 without the flange 77 can also be used. FIG. 5B will be described later in connection with the description of the operation of the connector 10 below.

次に、コネクタ10の作用について、説明する。コネクタ10は本発明のカテーテルコネクタに相当し、キャップ12は本発明の螺合部材に相当し、ゴム14は本発明の弾性部材に相当し、絞り部43、斜面部44及び円筒部45は本発明の筒部に相当し、装着部41は本発明の器具接続部に相当し、最大径部62は本発明の第1通孔部分に相当し、中間成形部61は本発明の第2通孔部分に相当し、扁平成形部60は本発明の第3通孔部分に相当する。   Next, the operation of the connector 10 will be described. The connector 10 corresponds to the catheter connector of the present invention, the cap 12 corresponds to the screwing member of the present invention, the rubber 14 corresponds to the elastic member of the present invention, and the throttle portion 43, the slope portion 44 and the cylindrical portion 45 are the main members. The mounting portion 41 corresponds to the instrument connecting portion of the present invention, the maximum diameter portion 62 corresponds to the first through hole portion of the present invention, and the intermediate forming portion 61 corresponds to the second passage of the present invention. It corresponds to a hole portion, and the oblate Heisei portion 60 corresponds to a third hole portion of the present invention.

ゴム14は、キャップ12が本体13から外されて、円筒部45の一側の開口が露出しているとき、露出状態の該開口を介してフランジ77側から最大径部62内へ装填される。最大径部62の直径は円柱部76又はフランジ77の直径と等しくされている。   When the cap 12 is removed from the main body 13 and the opening on one side of the cylindrical portion 45 is exposed, the rubber 14 is loaded into the maximum diameter portion 62 from the flange 77 side through the exposed opening. . The diameter of the maximum diameter portion 62 is equal to the diameter of the cylindrical portion 76 or the flange 77.

なお、本発明において、最大径部62内にゴム14を実質的に非圧縮状態で収納(装填)するとは、ゴム14の外周部が半径方向内方へまったく圧縮されていないか、圧縮されていても、ゴム14の中心孔78の径はカテーテル11の外径以上の径になっていて、中心孔78内へカテーテル11の挿通操作には支障がない圧縮状態であることをいうものとする。   In the present invention, storing the rubber 14 in the maximum diameter portion 62 in a substantially non-compressed state (loading) means that the outer peripheral portion of the rubber 14 is not compressed radially inward or is compressed. However, the diameter of the central hole 78 of the rubber 14 is equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the catheter 11 and is in a compressed state that does not hinder the insertion operation of the catheter 11 into the central hole 78. .

最大径部62の直径が円柱部76又はフランジ77の直径と等しくされている場合は、ゴム14が突起部24により軸方向へ圧縮されることなく最大径部62内に存在するとき、ゴム14は当然に半径方向へ非圧縮状態にある。最大径部62の直径が円柱部76の直径と等しくされている場合は、ゴム14は、突起部24により軸方向へ圧縮されることなく最大径部62内に存在していても、フランジ77において半径方向へフランジ77と円柱部76との直径の差分だけ、圧縮されることになる。しかし、その差分はわずかであるので、ゴム14は実質的に半径方向へ非圧縮状態にあり、中心孔78は押し潰されておらず、カテーテル11は中心孔78を通過自在になっている。   When the diameter of the maximum diameter portion 62 is equal to the diameter of the cylindrical portion 76 or the flange 77, the rubber 14 is present when the rubber 14 exists in the maximum diameter portion 62 without being compressed in the axial direction by the protrusion 24. Is naturally uncompressed in the radial direction. When the diameter of the maximum diameter portion 62 is made equal to the diameter of the cylindrical portion 76, the rubber 14 is not compressed in the axial direction by the projection 24, but is present in the maximum diameter portion 62. In this case, the difference in diameter between the flange 77 and the cylindrical portion 76 is compressed in the radial direction. However, since the difference is slight, the rubber 14 is substantially in an uncompressed state in the radial direction, the central hole 78 is not crushed, and the catheter 11 can pass through the central hole 78.

カテーテル11をコネクタ10に挿入する前では、キャップ12は本体13に対して緩み方向へ回されていて、外側円筒部21の端はフィン50の端から一側へ十分に離された状態になっている(図1)。この状態では、ゴム14の他側の端部としてのフランジ77は、最大径部62内に留まっており、中間成形部61内へ進入していない。   Before the catheter 11 is inserted into the connector 10, the cap 12 is rotated in the loosening direction with respect to the main body 13, and the end of the outer cylindrical portion 21 is sufficiently separated from the end of the fin 50 to one side. (Fig. 1). In this state, the flange 77 as the other end portion of the rubber 14 remains in the maximum diameter portion 62 and does not enter the intermediate molding portion 61.

術者は、キャップ12を十分に緩めた状態でカテーテル11の基端側を区分35からコネクタ10内へ挿入する。カテーテル11は、区分35,36のテーパにより案内されて、他側の方へ進み、ゴム14の中心孔78、中間成形部61、扁平成形部60、及びテーパ部59を通過して嵌合部58の他側の端の段部に当接する。   The operator inserts the proximal end side of the catheter 11 from the section 35 into the connector 10 with the cap 12 sufficiently loosened. The catheter 11 is guided by the taper of the sections 35 and 36 and proceeds to the other side, and passes through the center hole 78 of the rubber 14, the intermediate molding part 61, the oblate hemisphere part 60, and the taper part 59, and the fitting part. 58 abuts on the step on the other end.

図1及び図2において、カテーテル11は、キャップ12の締付け開始に先立ち、キャップ12の通孔34の区分35から挿通されて、端を嵌合部58の他側の端まで押し込まれる。その際、カテーテル11の端は、扁平成形部60とテーパ部59との境界において段部がないので、該境界を支障なく通過する。   In FIGS. 1 and 2, the catheter 11 is inserted from the section 35 of the through hole 34 of the cap 12 and the end is pushed to the other end of the fitting portion 58 prior to the start of tightening of the cap 12. At that time, the end of the catheter 11 does not have a step portion at the boundary between the flattened portion 60 and the tapered portion 59, and thus passes through the boundary without any trouble.

次に、術者は、コネクタ10内へ押し込んだカテーテル11がコネクタ10から戻されないように、カテーテル11を押し込んだまま、キャップ12を本体13に対して締め回す。これにより、雌ねじ部29と雄ねじ部46とが相対回転し、キャップ12の突起部24が、最大径部62内を一側から他側の方へ進み、ゴム14を中間成形部61の方へ押し込む。   Next, the operator tightens the cap 12 against the main body 13 while pushing the catheter 11 so that the catheter 11 pushed into the connector 10 is not returned from the connector 10. As a result, the female screw portion 29 and the male screw portion 46 rotate relative to each other, and the protrusion 24 of the cap 12 advances from the one side to the other side within the maximum diameter portion 62, and the rubber 14 moves toward the intermediate molding portion 61. Push in.

こうして、ゴム14のフランジ77が中間成形部61へ進入開始する。ゴム14は弾性変形自在であるので、中間成形部61へ進入したゴム14の進入部分は、中間成形部61の形状に等しい形状に変形される。ゴム14は、また、一側の端部では、突起部24と円筒部45の内周面との間に押込まれる(図2)。   In this way, the flange 77 of the rubber 14 starts to enter the intermediate molding portion 61. Since the rubber 14 is elastically deformable, the entry portion of the rubber 14 that has entered the intermediate molding portion 61 is deformed into a shape equal to the shape of the intermediate molding portion 61. The rubber 14 is also pushed between the projection 24 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 45 at one end portion (FIG. 2).

術者によるキャップ12の締め回しは、外側円筒部21の他側の端がフィン50の一側の端と軸方向へ当接するまで行われる。締め回しが終了した時点では(図2)、ゴム14の他側の端部は、中間成形部61を経て扁平成形部60の他側の端に達する。この状態でのゴム14の形状が図5(b)に示されている。   The operator tightens the cap 12 until the other end of the outer cylindrical portion 21 comes into contact with one end of the fin 50 in the axial direction. At the time when the tightening is completed (FIG. 2), the other end of the rubber 14 reaches the other end of the oblate hemiform 60 through the intermediate molded part 61. The shape of the rubber 14 in this state is shown in FIG.

図5(b)において、ゴム14の先端部分(進入方向の先端部分)は、扁平成形部60及び中間成形部61の形状に合わせて先端側の扁平形状部85と基端側の遷移形状部86とに圧縮変形される。扁平形状部85は、左右方向中央範囲の扁平断面部87aと、左右方向両端範囲の逃げ部87bとから成る。遷移形状部86は、左右方向中央範囲が湾曲傾斜部88aと、左右方向両端範囲の逃げ部88bとから成る。湾曲傾斜部88aの上下の面は、さらに、軸方向一側の凸面90と、軸方向他側の凹面91とから成る。   In FIG. 5B, the distal end portion (the distal end portion in the entry direction) of the rubber 14 includes a flat shape portion 85 on the distal end side and a transition shape portion on the proximal end side in accordance with the shapes of the flattened portion 60 and the intermediate molding portion 61. And 86. The flat shape portion 85 includes a flat cross-sectional portion 87a in the center range in the left-right direction and a relief portion 87b in the range in both ends in the left-right direction. The transition shape portion 86 includes a curved inclined portion 88a having a central range in the left-right direction and a relief portion 88b having both end ranges in the left-right direction. The upper and lower surfaces of the curved inclined portion 88a further include a convex surface 90 on one side in the axial direction and a concave surface 91 on the other side in the axial direction.

扁平形状部85において、扁平断面部87aの上下の面は平面70(図1及び図2)による成形面であり、逃げ部87bの面は斜面72及び円弧面73(図3)による成形面である。扁平断面部87aの上下の面の左右方向寸法は、ゴム14の先端側ほど、すなわち軸方向他側ほど増大している。   In the flat shape portion 85, the upper and lower surfaces of the flat cross-section portion 87a are formed surfaces by the flat surface 70 (FIGS. 1 and 2), and the surfaces of the escape portions 87b are formed by the inclined surface 72 and the arc surface 73 (FIG. 3). is there. The horizontal dimension of the upper and lower surfaces of the flat cross section 87a increases toward the tip side of the rubber 14, that is, toward the other side in the axial direction.

遷移形状部86において、湾曲傾斜部88aにおける凸面90及び凹面91は中間成形部61の凹面部71a及び凸面部71bよる成形面であり、逃げ部88bの面は斜面72及び円弧面73(図3)による成形面である。湾曲傾斜部88aの左右方向幅は、軸方向位置に関係なくほぼ等しくなっている。逃げ部87b,88bの左右方向幅は、扁平断面部87aの上下の面の左右方向寸法と同様に、ゴム14の先端側ほど、すなわち軸方向他側ほど増大している。   In the transition shape portion 86, the convex surface 90 and the concave surface 91 in the curved inclined portion 88a are molding surfaces formed by the concave surface portion 71a and the convex surface portion 71b of the intermediate molding portion 61, and the surface of the relief portion 88b is the slope 72 and the arc surface 73 (FIG. 3). ). The lateral width of the curved inclined portion 88a is substantially equal regardless of the axial position. The lateral widths of the escape portions 87b and 88b are increased toward the tip end side of the rubber 14, that is, toward the other side in the axial direction, similarly to the lateral dimension of the upper and lower surfaces of the flat cross section 87a.

前述しているように、中間成形部61の圧縮側湾曲面71は軸方向一側の凹面部71aと軸方向他側の凸面部71bとから成る。凹面部71aは、通孔54内に中心、詳しくは通孔54における中間成形部61の空洞内に中心がある大きなRとなっている。これに対し、凸面部71bは、通孔54の外に中心、詳しくは通孔54における中間成形部61の空洞外としての本体13の壁肉部内に中心があるRとなっている。   As described above, the compression-side curved surface 71 of the intermediate molding portion 61 is composed of the concave surface portion 71a on the one axial side and the convex surface portion 71b on the other axial side. The concave surface portion 71 a has a large R with the center in the through hole 54, specifically, the center in the cavity of the intermediate molding portion 61 in the through hole 54. On the other hand, the convex surface portion 71 b has a center R outside the through-hole 54, specifically, a center within the wall portion of the body 13 as the outside of the cavity of the intermediate molding portion 61 in the through-hole 54.

ゴム14の進入側の端は、進入開始時では、縦断面において90°の角になっているが、中間成形部61への進入に伴い、進入部分は、第1段階として、凹面部71aにより緩やかに丸くなった湾曲傾斜部88aの凸面90に変形される。進入部分は、次の第2段階として、凸面部71bにより扁平成形部60の一側の短辺寸法まで大きく圧縮されてかつ左右幅の広がった湾曲傾斜部88aの凹面91に変形される。そして、凹面91の状態で扁平成形部60へ進入して、扁平成形部60において扁平形状部85に成形される。   The end on the entry side of the rubber 14 has a 90 ° angle in the longitudinal section at the start of entry, but the entry portion is formed by the concave portion 71a as the first step with the entry into the intermediate molding portion 61. The curved inclined portion 88a that is gently rounded is deformed into a convex surface 90. As the next second stage, the approach portion is deformed into the concave surface 91 of the curved inclined portion 88a that is greatly compressed by the convex surface portion 71b to the short side dimension on one side of the oblate hemiform portion 60 and widened in the left-right width. Then, it enters the oblate hemispherical portion 60 in the state of the concave surface 91, and is formed into the oblong shape portion 85 in the oblate square shape portion 60.

キャップ12の締め回しが終了した時点では、カテーテル11は、ゴム14の扁平形状部85の扁平断面部87aから上下方向の挟圧を受ける。したがって、ゴム14によるカテーテル11の挟圧範囲は、図5(b)に示すように、軸方向へ寸法L1になり、L1は、従来の寸法L2(図7(b))に比して、十分に増加したものになっている。   When the tightening of the cap 12 is completed, the catheter 11 is subjected to vertical clamping pressure from the flat cross-sectional portion 87a of the flat shape portion 85 of the rubber 14. Therefore, the clamping range of the catheter 11 by the rubber 14 is the dimension L1 in the axial direction as shown in FIG. 5B, and L1 is compared with the conventional dimension L2 (FIG. 7B). It has increased sufficiently.

こうして、ゴム14からカテーテル11に係る挟圧範囲を軸方向へ十分に取ることができるので、最大挟圧力を低下させつつ、すなわちカテーテル11の押し潰しを回避しつつ、カテーテル11の固定性を向上することができる。   In this way, the clamping range related to the catheter 11 from the rubber 14 can be sufficiently taken in the axial direction, so that the fixation of the catheter 11 is improved while reducing the maximum clamping pressure, that is, avoiding the crushing of the catheter 11. can do.

また、ゴム14の中心孔78は、扁平断面部87aにおいて扁平断面の長辺方向へ長い範囲にわたり圧縮されるので、ゴム14によるカテーテル11の挟圧面積が増大する。このことによっても、最大挟圧力は低下させてカテーテル11の押し潰しを回避しながら、カテーテル11の固定性を向上することができる。   Further, since the central hole 78 of the rubber 14 is compressed over a long range in the long side direction of the flat cross section at the flat cross section 87a, the pressure-clamping area of the catheter 11 by the rubber 14 increases. This also improves the fixability of the catheter 11 while reducing the maximum pinching pressure and avoiding the catheter 11 from being crushed.

カテーテル11の固定を解除するときは、術者は、キャップ12を締め回し時とは逆方向へ本体13に対して回転させる。これにより、キャップ12は本体13への締め付けが緩む方向に回転し、外側円筒部21は、フィン50から離れて、軸方向一側へ移動する。これに伴い、内側円筒部22も一側へ移動するので、突起部24によるゴム14の押し込み力が減少し、やがて消滅する。   When releasing the fixation of the catheter 11, the operator rotates the cap 12 relative to the main body 13 in the direction opposite to that when the cap 12 is tightened. Thereby, the cap 12 rotates in a direction in which the tightening to the main body 13 is loosened, and the outer cylindrical portion 21 moves away from the fin 50 and moves to one side in the axial direction. Along with this, the inner cylindrical portion 22 also moves to one side, so that the pushing force of the rubber 14 by the protruding portion 24 decreases and eventually disappears.

中間成形部61へのゴム14の進入部分である遷移形状部86は、その形状復元力のために、一側から他側へ本体13の中心線の方へ傾斜している圧縮側湾曲面71より他側から一側の方へ向かう反力を受ける。また、図3及び図4で説明したように、逃がし空間75の上下の面は斜面72となっており、ゴム14は、逃げ部87b,88bにおいて、斜面72より軸方向他側から一側の方へ向かう反力を受けている。   The transition shape portion 86 that is an entry portion of the rubber 14 into the intermediate molding portion 61 has a compression-side curved surface 71 that is inclined from one side to the other side toward the center line of the main body 13 due to its shape restoring force. Receives a reaction force from one side to the other. 3 and 4, the upper and lower surfaces of the escape space 75 are slopes 72, and the rubber 14 is located on one side from the other side in the axial direction with respect to the slope 72 in the escape portions 87b and 88b. The reaction force toward the direction is received.

ゴム14は、弾性的な形状復元力に因る反力の作用により、突起部24からの押し込み解除時には、軸方向へ他側から一側の方へ自動的に移動し、扁平成形部60及び中間成形部61から最大径部62へ導出される。これにより、中心孔78の径が元に戻り、カテーテル11はゴム14からの挟圧を解除される。その後、術者は、カテーテル11をコネクタ10から引き抜く。   The rubber 14 automatically moves in the axial direction from the other side to the one side when the push-in is released from the protrusion 24 due to the reaction force due to the elastic shape restoring force. The intermediate molded portion 61 is led out to the maximum diameter portion 62. Thereby, the diameter of the center hole 78 returns to the original, and the catheter 11 is released from the pressure pinched by the rubber 14. Thereafter, the operator pulls out the catheter 11 from the connector 10.

本発明を実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態に限定することなく、その要旨の範囲内で種々に変形して実施可能である。   Although the present invention has been described with respect to the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.

例えば、キャップ12は、本体13の外周ではなく、本体13の内周に螺合する構造とすることもできる。また、輸液器具として、注射器以外の輸液管路等を採用することもできる。   For example, the cap 12 may be structured to be screwed to the inner periphery of the main body 13 instead of the outer periphery of the main body 13. In addition, as an infusion device, an infusion line other than a syringe can be employed.

10・・・コネクタ(カテーテルコネクタ)、11・・・カテーテル、12・・・キャップ(螺合部材)、13・・・本体、14・・・ゴム(弾性部材)、29・・・雌ねじ部、41・・・装着部(器具接続部)、43・・・絞り部(筒部)、44・・・斜面部(筒部)、45・・・円筒部(筒部)、46・・・雄ねじ部、60・・・扁平成形部(第3通孔部分)、61・・・中間成形部(第2通孔部分)、62・・・最大径部(第1通孔部分)、71b・・・凸面部、72・・・斜面、75・・・逃がし空間、78・・・中心孔。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Connector (catheter connector), 11 ... Catheter, 12 ... Cap (screwing member), 13 ... Main body, 14 ... Rubber (elastic member), 29 ... Female thread part, 41 ... Mounting part (appliance connecting part), 43 ... throttle part (cylinder part), 44 ... slope part (cylinder part), 45 ... cylindrical part (cylinder part), 46 ... male screw , 60 ... oblate shape (third through-hole part), 61 ... intermediate molded part (second through-hole part), 62 ... maximum diameter part (first through-hole part), 71b -Convex part, 72 ... slope, 75 ... escape space, 78 ... center hole.

Claims (4)

軸方向一端側及び他端側にそれぞれ配置されて相互に連設される筒部及び器具接続部を有し前記筒部は一端側に設けられた開口から挿入されたカテーテルの端部分を収納し前記器具接続部は他端側から輸液器具が接続されるコネクタ本体と、
前記筒部内に収納され前記カテーテルの前記端部分が貫通する筒状の弾性部材と、
前記筒部の前記一端側から前記筒部に螺合し前記筒部の他端側の方へ締付けていくことにより前記弾性部材を他端側に移動させる螺合部材とを備え、
前記筒部は、
前記弾性部材を実質的に非圧縮状態で収納する第1通孔部分と、
前記第1通孔部分の他端側に連設され一端側の前記第1通孔部分から進入してくる前記弾性部材を徐々に扁平断面に圧縮しつつ他端側の方へ導く第2通孔部分と、
前記第2通孔部分の他端側に連設され一端側の前記第2通孔部分から進入してくる前記弾性部材を扁平断面の圧縮状態に保持しつつ所定長さ他端側の方へ導く第3通孔部分とを有することを特徴とするカテーテルコネクタ。
A cylindrical portion and an instrument connecting portion are arranged on one end side and the other end side in the axial direction and are connected to each other, and the cylindrical portion accommodates an end portion of a catheter inserted from an opening provided on one end side. The instrument connecting portion is a connector body to which an infusion instrument is connected from the other end side,
A cylindrical elastic member that is housed in the cylindrical portion and through which the end portion of the catheter penetrates;
A screwing member for moving the elastic member to the other end side by screwing into the tube portion from the one end side of the tube portion and tightening toward the other end side of the tube portion;
The cylindrical portion is
A first through hole portion for storing the elastic member in a substantially uncompressed state;
A second passage which is provided continuously with the other end side of the first through hole portion and guides the elastic member entering from the first through hole portion on one end side toward the other end side while gradually compressing the elastic member into a flat cross section. The hole part,
The elastic member that is connected to the other end side of the second through-hole portion and enters from the second through-hole portion on one end side is held in a compressed state with a flat cross section toward the other end side by a predetermined length. A catheter connector having a third through hole portion for guiding.
請求項1記載のカテーテルコネクタにおいて、
前記第2通孔部分及び前記第3通孔部分は、前記弾性部材の進入部分の扁平断面の長辺方向の両端部に該進入部分の逃がし空間部分を有することを特徴とするカテーテルコネクタ。
The catheter connector of claim 1,
The catheter connector, wherein the second through hole portion and the third through hole portion have relief space portions of the entry portion at both ends in the long side direction of the flat cross section of the entry portion of the elastic member.
請求項2記載のカテーテルコネクタにおいて、
前記第2通孔部分及び前記第3通孔部分の前記逃がし空間部分は、軸方向一端側から他端側へ前記扁平断面の短辺方向への該逃がし空間部分の寸法を漸減する斜面により画成されていることを特徴とするカテーテルコネクタ。
The catheter connector according to claim 2,
The escape space portions of the second through hole portion and the third through hole portion are defined by slopes that gradually reduce the size of the escape space portion in the short side direction of the flat cross section from one axial end side to the other end side. A catheter connector characterized by being formed.
請求項3記載のカテーテルコネクタにおいて、
前記第2通孔部分において、他端側における圧縮方向両側の面部は前記第2通孔部分の空洞外に中心をもつ円弧に形成されていることを特徴とするカテーテルコネクタ。
The catheter connector according to claim 3.
In the second hole portion, the catheter connector face of the compression direction sides definitive the other end, characterized in that it is formed in an arc centered on the cavity outside of the second hole portion.
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