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JP5838013B2 - Manufacturing method of inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement and compression band for blood pressure measurement - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement and compression band for blood pressure measurement Download PDF

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JP5838013B2
JP5838013B2 JP2011147120A JP2011147120A JP5838013B2 JP 5838013 B2 JP5838013 B2 JP 5838013B2 JP 2011147120 A JP2011147120 A JP 2011147120A JP 2011147120 A JP2011147120 A JP 2011147120A JP 5838013 B2 JP5838013 B2 JP 5838013B2
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sheet
blood pressure
pressure measurement
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outer sheet
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JP2013013488A (en
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真衛 柴崎
真衛 柴崎
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A&D Holon Holdings Co Ltd
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A&D Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、生体の一部に巻回されてその生体の一部を圧迫する血圧測定用圧迫帯に備えられる血圧測定用膨張袋の製造方法およびその血圧測定用膨張袋を備えた血圧測定用圧迫帯に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an inflatable bag for measuring blood pressure provided in a pressure band for measuring blood pressure wound around a part of a living body and compressing the part of the living body, and for measuring blood pressure including the inflatable bag for measuring blood pressure. It is about the compression belt.

相互に重ねられた状態で周縁部が固着された外側シートおよび内側シートから成る長手状の血圧測定用膨張袋を備え、血圧測定に際して生体の一部に巻回される血圧測定用圧迫帯が知られている。例えば、特許文献1および2に記載されたものがそれである。この血圧測定用圧迫帯は、生体の一部に巻回された状態で、血圧測定用膨張袋内に気体や液体が供給されてその血圧測定用膨張袋が膨張させられることにより、上記生体の一部を圧迫する。そして、血圧測定装置では、例えば良く知られたオシロメトリック法により、圧迫された生体の一部の動脈の容積変化に応答して発生する血圧測定用膨張袋内の圧力振動である脈波が圧迫圧力の変化過程において検出され、その脈波の大きさの変化に基づいて血圧値が決定される。   There is known a pressure band for blood pressure measurement that is provided with a longitudinal blood pressure measurement inflatable bag composed of an outer sheet and an inner sheet that are adhered to each other in a state of being overlapped with each other, and is wound around a part of a living body during blood pressure measurement. It has been. For example, those described in Patent Documents 1 and 2. The blood pressure measurement compression band is wound around a part of the living body, and when the gas or liquid is supplied into the blood pressure measurement expansion bag and the blood pressure measurement expansion bag is inflated, Squeeze a part. In the blood pressure measurement device, for example, a well-known oscillometric method is used to compress a pulse wave that is a pressure vibration in a blood pressure measurement inflation bag generated in response to a change in volume of a part of an artery of a compressed living body. A blood pressure value is determined based on a change in the magnitude of the pulse wave, which is detected during the pressure change process.

ところで、血圧測定用圧迫帯が生体の一部に巻回されて血圧測定用膨張袋が膨張させられた状態においては、その血圧測定用膨張袋の内側シートにより形成される円筒状の面の曲率半径は、外側シートにより形成される円筒状の面の曲率半径よりも小さくなる。そのため、同様の外形寸法を有する平坦な内側シートおよび外側シートの周縁部同士が相互に固着されて構成される血圧測定用膨張袋が用いられる場合には、内側シートに皺が形成されてしまう。圧迫圧力の変化過程におけるその皺の発生或いは消滅に起因して、血圧測定精度が低下したり、或いは圧迫部位の皮膚が局部的に引っ張られて皮下出血が発生するという問題があった。これに対して、特許文献1の血圧測定用膨張袋は、内側シートの長手寸法が外側シートの長手寸法よりも短くされ、生体の一部に巻回されたときに内側シートに生じる皺が少なくなるように構成されている。   By the way, in a state in which the blood pressure measurement compression band is wound around a part of the living body and the blood pressure measurement inflation bag is inflated, the curvature of the cylindrical surface formed by the inner sheet of the blood pressure measurement inflation bag The radius is smaller than the radius of curvature of the cylindrical surface formed by the outer sheet. For this reason, when a blood pressure measurement inflatable bag is used in which peripheral portions of a flat inner sheet and an outer sheet having the same outer dimensions are fixed to each other, wrinkles are formed on the inner sheet. Due to the occurrence or disappearance of the wrinkles in the process of changing the compression pressure, there has been a problem that blood pressure measurement accuracy is lowered, or the skin at the compression site is locally pulled to cause subcutaneous bleeding. On the other hand, in the inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement of Patent Document 1, the longitudinal dimension of the inner sheet is shorter than the longitudinal dimension of the outer sheet, and there are few wrinkles generated on the inner sheet when wound around a part of the living body. It is comprised so that it may become.

特開2004−195074号公報JP 2004-195074 A 特開平3−82440号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-82440

ところで、相互に重ねられた平坦な内側シートおよび外側シートの周縁部同士が相互に固着されて構成される血圧測定用膨張袋は、その膨張時には、その幅方向の中央部と端部との膨らみが大きく異なる。すなわち、上記幅方向の端部の膨らみが中央部に比べると小さい。そのため、血圧測定用圧迫帯による圧迫圧力が幅方向において不均一となり、血圧測定精度が低下するおそれがあった。   By the way, the inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement, which is constructed by mutually adhering the peripheral portions of the flat inner sheet and the outer sheet that are overlapped with each other, swells at the center and the end in the width direction when inflated. Are very different. That is, the bulge at the end in the width direction is smaller than that at the center. For this reason, the pressure applied by the pressure band for blood pressure measurement is not uniform in the width direction, and there is a concern that blood pressure measurement accuracy may be reduced.

これに対して、特許文献2には、内側シートの外側シートとの対向面全体に凹部が予め成形され、その内側シートが長手方向に引き延ばされた状態で外側シートと相互に接着されて構成される血圧測定用膨張袋が記載されている。これによれば、血圧測定用膨張袋の幅方向の膨らみの差が小さくなる。しかしながら、内側シートに上記凹部を予め成形する必要があり、製造工程の増加および製造コストの増加が発生する問題があった。   On the other hand, in Patent Document 2, a concave portion is formed in advance on the entire surface of the inner sheet facing the outer sheet, and the inner sheet is bonded to the outer sheet in a stretched state in the longitudinal direction. A blood pressure measurement inflatable bag is described. According to this, the difference in the expansion in the width direction of the blood pressure measurement expansion bag is reduced. However, it is necessary to previously form the concave portion on the inner sheet, and there is a problem that an increase in manufacturing steps and an increase in manufacturing cost occur.

本発明は以上の事情を背景として為されたものであり、その目的とするところは、生体の一部に巻回されたときに内側シートに皺が生じ難く、且つ幅方向において圧迫圧力が均一となり低コストな血圧測定用膨張袋の製造方法およびその血圧測定用膨張袋を備えた血圧測定用圧迫帯を提供することである。   The present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances, and its object is to prevent wrinkles on the inner sheet when wound around a part of a living body, and uniform compression pressure in the width direction. Thus, a low-cost manufacturing method of an inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement and a pressure band for measuring blood pressure provided with the inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement are provided.

かかる目的を達成するための請求項1にかかる発明の要旨とするところは、(a)血圧測定に際して生体の一部に巻回される血圧測定用圧迫帯に設けられ、平坦な外側シートと、前記外側シートよりも短い長手寸法および前記外側シートよりも大きい幅寸法を有する平坦な内側シートとが相互に重ねられた状態で周縁部が固着されて成る長手状の血圧測定用膨張袋の製造方法であって、(b)前記内側シートをその長手方向に引き延ばした状態で、その内側シートの側縁部と前記外側シートの側縁部とをそれぞれ相互に固着する側縁部固着工程と、(c)その側縁部固着工程に先立って、その側縁部固着工程中、又はその側縁部固着工程の後に、前記内側シートの端縁部と前記外側シートの端縁部とを相互に固着する端縁部固着工程とを、含むことにある。
また、請求項2にかかる発明の要旨とするところは、前記血圧測定用膨張袋は、自由状態において、前記外側シートを外側とし且つ前記内側シートを内側として長手方向に曲がった円筒状または部分円筒状であり、且つ前記外側シートにはその長手方向の弛みが皺となって現れていることにある。
The gist of the invention according to claim 1 for achieving the object is as follows: (a) a flat outer sheet provided in a pressure measurement band for blood pressure measurement wound around a part of a living body in blood pressure measurement ; the method of manufacturing elongated blood pressure measurement inflatable bag and flat inner sheet having a larger width dimension than shorter longitudinal dimension and said outer sheet than said outer sheet is formed by fixed peripheral edge portion in a state superimposed on each other (B) a side edge fixing step of fixing the side edge of the inner sheet and the side edge of the outer sheet to each other in a state where the inner sheet is stretched in the longitudinal direction; c) Prior to the side edge fixing step, the edge of the inner sheet and the edge of the outer sheet are fixed to each other during the side edge fixing step or after the side edge fixing step. Including an edge fixing step. It lies in the fact.
The gist of the invention according to claim 2 is that the blood pressure measurement inflatable bag has a cylindrical shape or a partial cylinder bent in the longitudinal direction with the outer sheet as the outer side and the inner sheet as the inner side in a free state. And the slack in the longitudinal direction appears as wrinkles on the outer sheet.

また、請求項にかかる発明の要旨とするところは、(a)平坦な外側シートと、前記外側シートよりも短い長手寸法および前記外側シートよりも大きい幅寸法を有する平坦な内側シートとが相互に重ねられた状態で周縁部が固着されて成る長手状の血圧測定用膨張袋を収容し、血圧測定に際して生体の一部に巻回される血圧測定用圧迫帯であって、(b)前記血圧測定用膨張袋は、自由状態において、前記外側シートを外側とし且つ前記内側シートを内側として長手方向に曲がった円筒状または部分円筒状となり、且つ前記外側シートにはその長手方向の弛みが皺となって現れていることにある。
The gist of the invention according to claim 3 is that: (a) a flat outer sheet and a flat inner sheet having a shorter longitudinal dimension than the outer sheet and a larger width dimension than the outer sheet periphery with superimposed state accommodates the elongated blood pressure measurement inflatable bladder made is secured to, a winding blood pressure measurement cuff that is wound on a part of a living body during blood pressure measurement, (b) the The inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement has a cylindrical shape or a partial cylindrical shape bent in the longitudinal direction with the outer sheet as the outside and the inner sheet as the inner side in the free state, and the outer sheet has a slack in the longitudinal direction. It is in appearing .

また、請求項にかかる発明の要旨とするところは、請求項にかかる発明において、(a)前記血圧測定用膨張袋を収容し、相互に重ねられた状態で周縁部が固着された外周側布および内周側布から成る長手状の巻付布を備え、(b)前記内周側布は、その長手方向において前記外周側布よりも短い長手寸法を有することにある。
Further, the gist of the invention according to claim 4 is that, in the invention according to claim 3 , (a) the outer periphery in which the blood pressure measurement inflatable bag is accommodated and the peripheral part is fixed in a state of being overlapped with each other. (B) The inner peripheral cloth has a longitudinal dimension shorter than that of the outer peripheral cloth in the longitudinal direction.

請求項1にかかる発明の血圧測定用膨張袋の製造方法によれば、平坦な外側シートと、前記外側シートよりも短い長手寸法および前記外側シートよりも大きい幅寸法を有する平坦な内側シートとが相互に重ねられた状態で周縁部が固着されて成る長手状の血圧測定用膨張袋の製造方法であって、前記内側シートをその長手方向に引き延ばした状態で、その内側シートの側縁部と外側シートの側縁部とをそれぞれ相互に固着する側縁部固着工程と、その側縁部固着工程に先立って、その側縁部固着工程中、又はその側縁部固着工程の後に、前記内側シートの端縁部と前記外側シートの端縁部とを相互に固着する端縁部固着工程とを、含むことから、製造された血圧測定用膨張袋は、内側シートが外側シートよりも短い長手寸法を有し、自由状態において長手方向に曲がった円筒状または部分円筒状となるので、生体の一部に巻回されたときには内側シートに皺が生じ難い。また、製造された血圧測定用膨張袋は、内側シートが外側シートよりも長い幅寸法を有し、膨張時における幅方向の中央部と端部との膨らみ量の差が小さくなるので、幅方向において圧迫圧力が均一となる。また、上記膨らみ量の差を小さくするために、例えば内側シートの外側シートとの対向面全体に凹部等を予め成形する必要がない。よって、生体の一部に巻回されたときに内側シートに皺が生じ難く、且つ幅方向において圧迫圧力が均一となり低コストな血圧測定用膨張袋が得られる。
According to the method for producing an inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement of the invention according to claim 1, a flat outer sheet, and a flat inner sheet having a longer longitudinal dimension than the outer sheet and a larger width dimension than the outer sheet. A method for producing a longitudinal blood pressure measurement inflatable bag in which peripheral portions are fixed in a state of being overlapped with each other, the inner sheet being stretched in the longitudinal direction, and a side edge of the inner sheet Prior to the side edge adhering step, the side edge adhering step for adhering the side edges of the outer sheet to each other, and during the side edge adhering step or after the side edge adhering step, the inner side An end edge adhering step for adhering the end edge portion of the sheet and the end edge portion of the outer sheet to each other, and thus, the manufactured inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement has a longitudinal direction in which the inner sheet is shorter than the outer sheet. Has dimensions and free state Since the Oite longitudinally bent cylindrical or partially cylindrical shape, wrinkles hardly occur in the inner sheet when wound around a portion of a living body. In addition, the manufactured inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement has a width dimension in which the inner sheet is longer than the outer sheet, and the difference in the amount of bulge between the center portion and the end portion in the width direction during expansion is reduced. In this case, the compression pressure becomes uniform. Further, in order to reduce the difference in the amount of swelling, for example, it is not necessary to form a recess or the like in advance on the entire surface of the inner sheet facing the outer sheet. Therefore, it is difficult to cause wrinkles on the inner sheet when wound around a part of the living body, and the compression pressure is uniform in the width direction, so that a low-cost inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement can be obtained.

また、請求項にかかる発明の血圧測定用圧迫帯によれば、平坦な外側シートと、前記外側シートよりも短い長手寸法および前記外側シートよりも大きい幅寸法を有する平坦な内側シートとが相互に重ねられた状態で周縁部が固着されて成る長手状の血圧測定用膨張袋を収容し、血圧測定に際して生体の一部に巻回される血圧測定用圧迫帯であって、前記血圧測定用膨張袋は、自由状態において、前記外側シートを外側とし且つ前記内側シートを内側として長手方向に曲がった円筒状または部分円筒状となり、且つ前記外側シートにはその長手方向の弛みが皺となって現れていることから、膨張時における幅方向の中央部と端部との膨らみ量の差が小さくなる。そして、上記膨らみ量の差を小さくするために、例えば内側シートの外側シートとの対向面全体に凹部等を予め成形する必要がない。よって、生体の一部に巻回されたときに内側シートに皺が生じ難く、且つ幅方向において圧迫圧力が均一となり低コストな血圧測定用膨張袋を備えた血圧測定用圧迫帯が得られる。
According to the compression band for blood pressure measurement of the invention according to claim 3 , the flat outer sheet and the flat inner sheet having a longer longitudinal dimension than the outer sheet and a larger width dimension than the outer sheet are mutually connected. A pressure band for blood pressure measurement which accommodates a longitudinal blood pressure measurement inflatable bag having a peripheral edge fixed in a state of being superposed on the blood pressure, and is wound around a part of a living body at the time of blood pressure measurement, In the free state, the inflatable bag has a cylindrical shape or a partial cylindrical shape bent in the longitudinal direction with the outer sheet as the outer side and the inner sheet as the inner side , and the slack in the longitudinal direction becomes wrinkles in the outer sheet. Since it appears, the difference in the amount of swelling between the central portion and the end portion in the width direction during expansion is reduced. And in order to make the difference of the said bulging amount small, it is not necessary to shape | mold a recessed part etc. previously in the whole opposing surface with the outer sheet | seat of an inner sheet | seat, for example. Therefore, it is difficult to cause wrinkles on the inner sheet when wound around a part of the living body, and the compression pressure is uniform in the width direction, so that a blood pressure measurement compression band including a low-cost inflation blood pressure measurement bag is obtained.

また、請求項にかかる発明の血圧測定用圧迫帯によれば、血圧測定用膨張袋を収容し、相互に重ねられた状態で周縁部が固着された外周側布および内周側布から成る長手状の巻付布を備え、その内周側布は、その長手方向において外周側布よりも短い長手寸法を有することから、生体の一部に巻回されたときに内周側布にも皺が生じ難い。 According to the compression band for blood pressure measurement of the invention according to claim 4 , the blood pressure measurement inflatable bag is accommodated, and is composed of the outer peripheral side cloth and the inner peripheral side cloth that are fixed to each other in the overlapped state. Since it has a longitudinal wrapping cloth and the inner peripheral side cloth has a shorter longitudinal dimension than the outer peripheral side cloth in the longitudinal direction, the inner peripheral side cloth is also wound when wound around a part of a living body. It is hard to produce wrinkles.

生体の上腕に巻き付けられた本発明の一実施例の圧迫帯を備えた自動血圧測定装置の構成を示している。The structure of the automatic blood pressure measuring device provided with the compression band of one Example of this invention wound around the upper arm of the biological body is shown. 平面に展開した図1の圧迫帯の外周面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outer peripheral surface of the compression band of FIG. 1 developed in the plane. 平面に展開した図1の圧迫帯の内周面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the internal peripheral surface of the compression belt | belt of FIG. 1 developed on the plane. 図2のIV-IV視断面を概念的に示す圧迫帯の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a compression band conceptually showing the IV-IV cross section of FIG. 2. 自由状態とされて長手方向に曲がった圧迫帯の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the compression band which was made into the free state and bent in the longitudinal direction. 図5のVI-VI視断面すなわち膨張袋の長手方向中央部の横断面である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 図5の膨張袋の内側シートと溶着される前の外側シートを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outer side sheet | seat before welding with the inner side sheet | seat of the expansion | swelling bag of FIG. 図5の膨張袋の外側シートと溶着される前の内側シートを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the inner side sheet | seat before welding with the outer side sheet | seat of the expansion | swelling bag of FIG. 図5の膨張袋の製造工程を示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the expansion | swelling bag of FIG. 図9の端縁部固着工程中の膨張袋を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the expansion | swelling bag in the edge part adhering process of FIG. 図10の膨張袋の側面図である。It is a side view of the expansion bag of FIG. 図11のXII矢視部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the XII arrow part of FIG. 図9の引き延ばし工程中の膨張袋を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the expansion | swelling bag in the extending process of FIG. 図9の側縁部固着工程中の膨張袋を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the expansion | swelling bag in the side edge part adhering process of FIG. 図5の巻付布の製造方法を説明するための図であって、第1内周側布片、第2内周側布片、および第1外周側布片が相互に重ねられて縫製された状態を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the winding fabric of FIG. 5, Comprising: The 1st inner peripheral side cloth piece, the 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece, and the 1st outer peripheral side cloth piece are mutually piled up and sewn. FIG. 図5の巻付布の製造方法を説明するための図であって、第2内周側布片と第2外周側布片とが縫製された状態を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the winding fabric of FIG. 5, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which the 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece and the 2nd outer peripheral side cloth piece were sewn. 図5の巻付布の製造方法を説明するための図であって、第2外周側布片をその長手方向に弛ませた状態で、第1内周側布片および第1外周側布片の周縁部が縫製された状態を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the winding fabric of FIG. 5, Comprising: The state which slackened the 2nd outer peripheral side cloth piece in the longitudinal direction, A 1st inner peripheral side cloth piece and a 1st outer peripheral side cloth piece It is a figure which shows the state by which the peripheral part of was sewn. 図5の巻付布の製造方法を説明するための図であって、第2外周側布片の長手方向の弛みが無くなるまで第2内周側布片がその長手方向に引き延ばされた状態で、第2内周側布片および第2外周側布片の一対の側縁部の一方が縫製された状態を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the winding fabric of FIG. 5, Comprising: The 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece was extended in the longitudinal direction until the slack in the longitudinal direction of the 2nd outer peripheral side cloth piece disappeared. It is a figure which shows the state by which one of a pair of side edge part of a 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece and a 2nd outer peripheral side cloth piece was sewn in the state. 図5の巻付布の製造方法を説明するための図であって、第2内周側布片が引き延ばされた状態で、第2内周側布片および第2外周側布片の一対の側縁部の他方が縫製された状態を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the winding fabric of FIG. 5, Comprising: The state of the 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece and the 2nd outer peripheral side cloth piece in the state which the 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece was extended. It is a figure which shows the state by which the other of a pair of side edge part was sewn. 本発明の他の実施例の膨張袋の製造工程を示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the expansion bag of the other Example of this invention. 図20の端縁部固着工程中の膨張袋を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the expansion | swelling bag in the edge part adhering process of FIG. 図20の引き延ばし工程中の膨張袋を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the expansion | swelling bag in the extending process of FIG. 図20の側縁部固着工程中の膨張袋を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the expansion | swelling bag in the side edge part adhering process of FIG. 本発明の他の実施例の巻付布の製造方法を説明するための図であって、第2内周側布片と第2外周側布片とが縫製された状態を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the winding fabric of the other Example of this invention, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state by which the 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece and the 2nd outer peripheral side cloth piece were sewn. 本発明の他の実施例の巻付布の製造方法を説明するための図であって、第2外周側布片および第1外周側布片のうち、巻付布の長手方向の中央部に位置させられる端部の幅方向の両側がそれぞれ縫製された状態を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the winding fabric of the other Example of this invention, Comprising: In the center part of the longitudinal direction of a winding fabric among 2nd outer peripheral side fabric pieces and 1st outer peripheral side fabric pieces. It is a figure which shows the state by which the both sides of the width direction of the edge part to be located were each sewn. 本発明の他の実施例の巻付布の製造方法を説明するための図であって、第2外周側布片がその長手方向に弛む状態で、相互に重ねられた第1外周側布片および第2内周側布片が幅方向に縫製された状態を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the winding fabric of the other Example of this invention, Comprising: The 1st outer peripheral side cloth piece piled up mutually in the state which the 2nd outer peripheral side cloth piece slackened in the longitudinal direction. It is a figure which shows the state by which the 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece was sewn in the width direction. 本発明の他の実施例の巻付布の製造方法を説明するための図であって、第2外周側布片の長手方向の弛みが無くなるまで第2内周側布片がその長手方向に引き延ばされた状態で、第2内周側布片および第2外周側布片の一対の側縁部の一方が縫製された状態を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the winding fabric of the other Example of this invention, Comprising: A 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece is the longitudinal direction until the slack of the longitudinal direction of a 2nd outer peripheral side cloth piece disappears. It is a figure which shows the state by which one of a pair of side edge part of the 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece and the 2nd outer peripheral side cloth piece was sewn in the extended state. 本発明の他の実施例の巻付布の製造方法を説明するための図であって、第2外周側布片の長手方向の弛みが無くなるまで第2内周側布片がその長手方向に引き延ばされた状態で、第2内周側布片および第2外周側布片の一対の側縁部の他方が縫製された状態を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the winding fabric of the other Example of this invention, Comprising: A 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece is the longitudinal direction until the slack of the longitudinal direction of a 2nd outer peripheral side cloth piece disappears. It is a figure which shows the state by which the other of a pair of side edge part of a 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece and a 2nd outer peripheral side cloth piece was sewn in the extended state. 本発明の他の実施例の巻付布の製造方法を説明するための図であって、相互に重ねられた第1内周側布片および第2内周側布片の周縁部が縫製された状態を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the winding fabric of the other Example of this invention, Comprising: The peripheral part of the 1st inner peripheral side cloth piece and the 2nd inner peripheral side cloth piece which were mutually piled up is sewn. FIG. 本発明の他の実施例の膨張袋の製造工程を示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the expansion bag of the other Example of this invention. 図30の引き延ばし工程中の膨張袋を概念的に示す図であって、シートが引き延ばされている状態を示す図である。FIG. 31 is a diagram conceptually showing an inflatable bag during the stretching process of FIG. 30 and showing a state in which a sheet is stretched. 図30の引き延ばし工程中の膨張袋を概念的に示す図であって、シートが引き延ばされる前の状態を示す図である。FIG. 31 is a diagram conceptually showing an inflatable bag during the stretching process of FIG. 30, and shows a state before the sheet is stretched. 図30の側縁部固着工程中の膨張袋を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the expansion | swelling bag in the side edge part adhering process of FIG. 図30の端縁部固着工程中の膨張袋を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the expansion | swelling bag in the edge part adhering process of FIG. 本発明の他の実施例における膨張袋の製造工程を示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the expansion | swelling bag in the other Example of this invention. 図35の側縁部部分固着工程において、側縁部のうち引き延ばさない部分を予め固着する工程を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the process of adhering beforehand the part which is not extended among the side edge parts in the side edge part adhering process of FIG. 図35の引き延ばし工程中の膨張袋を概念的に示す図であって、シートが引き延ばされる前の状態を示す図である。FIG. 36 is a diagram conceptually showing an inflatable bag in the stretching process of FIG. 35, and shows a state before the sheet is stretched.

以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、以下の実施例において図は適宜簡略化或いは変形されており、各部の寸法比および形状等は必ずしも正確に描かれていない。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments, the drawings are appropriately simplified or modified, and the dimensional ratios, shapes, and the like of the respective parts are not necessarily drawn accurately.

図1は、生体の上腕10に巻回された本発明の一実施例の圧迫帯(血圧測定用圧迫帯)12を備えた自動血圧測定装置14の構成を示している。図1に示すように、圧迫帯12の管接続用コネクタ16には主配管18が接続されている。そして、その主配管18には、圧力センサ20、排気制御弁22、および空気ポンプ24がそれぞれ接続されている。圧力センサ20は、圧迫帯12に設けられて管接続用コネクタ16を介して主配管18に連通された膨張袋26(図4参照)内の圧力値を検出し、その圧力値を表す圧力信号SPを出力する。   FIG. 1 shows a configuration of an automatic blood pressure measurement device 14 including a compression band (pressure band for blood pressure measurement) 12 of an embodiment of the present invention wound around the upper arm 10 of a living body. As shown in FIG. 1, a main pipe 18 is connected to the pipe connection connector 16 of the compression band 12. A pressure sensor 20, an exhaust control valve 22, and an air pump 24 are connected to the main pipe 18. The pressure sensor 20 detects a pressure value in an expansion bag 26 (see FIG. 4) provided in the compression band 12 and communicated with the main pipe 18 via the pipe connector 16 and a pressure signal representing the pressure value. SP is output.

電子制御装置28は、CPU30、RAM32、およびROM34などを含む所謂マイクロコンピュータである。この電子制御装置28は、CPU30がRAM32の記憶機能を利用しつつ予めROM34に記憶されたプログラムにしたがって入力信号を処理することで、排気制御弁22および空気ポンプ24をそれぞれ制御する。なお、電子制御装置28には、起動押釦スイッチ36から血圧測定開始の合図となる起動信号SSが供給される。また、電子制御装置28には、圧力センサ20から出力される圧力信号SPのうちローパスフィルタ38により弁別された圧迫帯12の圧迫圧を表すカフ圧信号SK、および圧力センサ20から出力される圧力信号SPのうちバンドパスフィルタ42により弁別された生体の心拍に同期して発生する圧力振動である脈波信号SMが、A/D変換器40を介してそれぞれ供給される。   The electronic control device 28 is a so-called microcomputer including a CPU 30, a RAM 32, a ROM 34, and the like. The electronic control device 28 controls the exhaust control valve 22 and the air pump 24 by the CPU 30 using the storage function of the RAM 32 and processing input signals in accordance with a program stored in the ROM 34 in advance. The electronic control device 28 is supplied with an activation signal SS that serves as a cue to start blood pressure measurement from the activation pushbutton switch 36. In addition, the electronic control unit 28 includes a cuff pressure signal SK indicating the compression pressure of the compression band 12 discriminated by the low-pass filter 38 among the pressure signals SP output from the pressure sensor 20, and the pressure output from the pressure sensor 20. Among the signals SP, pulse wave signals SM which are pressure vibrations generated in synchronization with the heartbeat of the living body discriminated by the band pass filter 42 are supplied via the A / D converter 40, respectively.

以上のように構成された自動血圧測定装置14は、電子制御装置28に血圧測定の起動信号SSが供給されると、圧迫帯12の膨張袋26内の圧力を急速昇圧させるためにその膨張袋26に圧縮空気(気体)を供給する。そして、その膨張袋26内の圧力値が予め最高血圧値よりも十分に高く設定された目標昇圧値に到達すると、膨張袋26内の昇圧を停止させる。そして、膨張袋26内の空気を徐々に排気させることにより、膨張袋26内の圧力を略一定の速度で緩やかに降圧させる。そして、膨張袋26内の圧力が緩やかに降圧させられる期間において、良く知られたオシロメトリック法に従って脈波信号SMの大きさの変化に基づいて最高血圧値および最低血圧値を決定する。そして、上記決定された血圧値を表示器44に表示させ、圧迫帯12による上腕10への圧迫を解除するために膨張袋26内の空気の急速排気を行い、血圧測定を終了させる。   The automatic blood pressure measurement device 14 configured as described above has an expansion bag for rapidly increasing the pressure in the expansion bag 26 of the compression band 12 when the blood pressure measurement activation signal SS is supplied to the electronic control device 28. 26 is supplied with compressed air (gas). When the pressure value in the expansion bag 26 reaches a target pressure increase value that is set sufficiently higher than the maximum blood pressure value in advance, the pressure increase in the expansion bag 26 is stopped. Then, by gradually exhausting the air in the expansion bag 26, the pressure in the expansion bag 26 is gradually reduced at a substantially constant speed. Then, during the period in which the pressure in the expansion bag 26 is gradually reduced, the systolic blood pressure value and the diastolic blood pressure value are determined based on the change in the magnitude of the pulse wave signal SM according to a well-known oscillometric method. Then, the determined blood pressure value is displayed on the display 44, and the air in the inflatable bag 26 is rapidly exhausted to release the pressure on the upper arm 10 by the compression band 12, and the blood pressure measurement is terminated.

図2は、平面に展開した圧迫帯12の外周面を示す図であり、図3は、平面に展開した圧迫帯12の内周面を示す図である。また、図4は、図2のIV-IV視断面を概念的に示す圧迫帯12の断面図である。なお、図4に示す縦の点線は、縫製による縫い目を表している。   FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outer peripheral surface of the compression band 12 developed in a plane, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an inner circumferential surface of the compression band 12 developed in a plane. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the compression band 12 conceptually showing a cross section taken along line IV-IV in FIG. In addition, the vertical dotted line shown in FIG. 4 represents the seam by sewing.

図2乃至図4に示すように、圧迫帯12は、相互に重ねられた合成樹脂繊維布、不織布などから成る外周側布46および内周側布48がそれらの周縁部において縁取布50と共に相互に縫製されることにより長手状且つ袋状に構成された巻付布52を備えている。外周側布46および内周側布48は、可塑性を有して屈曲可能であり且つ比較的伸縮不能な素材から成る。そして、内周側布48は、その長手方向において外周側布46よりも短い長手寸法を有しており、巻付布52は、自由状態においては図5に示すように長手方向に曲がった円筒状となる。なお、図5の圧迫帯12は長手方向の一方が切り欠かれた状態で図示されている。   As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the compression band 12 includes an outer peripheral side cloth 46 and an inner peripheral side cloth 48 made of synthetic resin fiber cloth and non-woven cloth, which are overlapped with each other. The wrapping cloth 52 is formed in a longitudinal and bag shape by sewing. The outer peripheral side cloth 46 and the inner peripheral side cloth 48 are made of a material that has plasticity, is bendable, and is relatively inextensible. The inner circumferential side fabric 48 has a longitudinal dimension shorter than that of the outer circumferential side fabric 46 in the longitudinal direction, and the wound fabric 52 is a cylinder bent in the longitudinal direction in a free state as shown in FIG. It becomes a shape. Note that the compression band 12 of FIG. 5 is illustrated with one of the longitudinal directions cut away.

また、圧迫帯12は、図4に示す巻付布52の長手方向中央部の縫い目54よりも右側に位置する巻付布52の一端部の外周面に植設された弾性変形可能な合成樹脂製の多数の鉤状突起から成るファスナ56と、それに係合するように巻付布52の他端部の内周面に植設された多数のループ状繊維から成るファスナ58とを備えている。圧迫帯12は、膨張袋26等が収容された巻付布52の一端部の外周側にその巻付布52の他端部が重ねられた状態で、上記一対のファスナ56および58が接着されることにより、図1に示すように上腕10に着脱可能に装着される。   Further, the compression band 12 is an elastically deformable synthetic resin planted on the outer peripheral surface of one end portion of the wrapping cloth 52 located on the right side of the seam 54 at the center in the longitudinal direction of the wrapping cloth 52 shown in FIG. Fasteners 56 made of a large number of hook-shaped projections made of metal and fasteners 58 made of a large number of loop-like fibers planted on the inner peripheral surface of the other end of the wound fabric 52 so as to be engaged therewith. . In the compression band 12, the pair of fasteners 56 and 58 are bonded to each other with the other end of the wrapping cloth 52 overlapped on the outer peripheral side of one end of the wrapping cloth 52 in which the expansion bag 26 and the like are accommodated. By this, as shown in FIG. 1, it attaches to the upper arm 10 so that attachment or detachment is possible.

また、圧迫帯12は、巻付布52の長手方向の一端部に形成された袋60内において、外周面側から順に収容された弾性コア部材62、貼付防止シート64、および膨張袋26を備えている。なお、弾性コア部材62および膨張袋26は、その長手方向が圧迫帯12の長手方向に一致させられた状態で巻付布52内に収容されている。   The compression band 12 includes an elastic core member 62, an anti-sticking sheet 64, and an inflatable bag 26 that are accommodated in order from the outer peripheral surface side in the bag 60 formed at one end in the longitudinal direction of the wound fabric 52. ing. The elastic core member 62 and the inflatable bag 26 are accommodated in the wrapping cloth 52 in a state where the longitudinal direction thereof is matched with the longitudinal direction of the compression band 12.

弾性コア部材62は、その長手方向の曲げにおいて弾性変形可能な合成樹脂製のシート状部材から成る。弾性コア部材62は、自由状態においては図5に示すように長手方向に曲がった部分円筒状となる。弾性コア部材62は、圧迫帯12が上腕10に巻回された際にその圧迫帯12の円筒状の形状を保持すると共に膨張袋26をその外周側で把持する。   The elastic core member 62 is made of a synthetic resin sheet-like member that can be elastically deformed by bending in the longitudinal direction. In the free state, the elastic core member 62 has a partial cylindrical shape bent in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. The elastic core member 62 retains the cylindrical shape of the compression band 12 when the compression band 12 is wound around the upper arm 10 and holds the expansion bag 26 on the outer peripheral side thereof.

貼付防止シート64は、弾性コア部材62と膨張袋26との間に介在させられており、膨張袋26が弾性コア部材62に貼り付くことを防止する部材である。貼付防止シート64は、膨張袋26に対して面方向に比較的滑り易い性質を有する合成樹脂から成る布製のシート状部材から成る。これにより、膨張袋26が貼付防止シート64の内周面に貼り付くことが抑制されている。   The sticking prevention sheet 64 is interposed between the elastic core member 62 and the expansion bag 26 and is a member that prevents the expansion bag 26 from sticking to the elastic core member 62. The sticking prevention sheet 64 is made of a cloth-like sheet-like member made of a synthetic resin having a property of being relatively slippery in the surface direction with respect to the expansion bag 26. Thereby, the expansion bag 26 is suppressed from sticking to the inner peripheral surface of the sticking prevention sheet 64.

膨張袋26は、相互に重ねられた状態で周縁部がたとえば高周波溶着或いは超音波溶着によって気密に固着された平坦な外側シート66および内側シート68から成り、長手状かつ袋状に構成される膨張可能な部材である。図7および図8にそれぞれ示すように、外側シート66および内側シート68は、軟質で可撓性を有する例えば軟質ポリ塩化ビニルシートや天然或いは合成ゴムシート等から成る。   The inflatable bag 26 is composed of a flat outer sheet 66 and an inner sheet 68 whose peripheral portions are airtightly fixed by, for example, high frequency welding or ultrasonic welding in a state where they are overlapped with each other, and are inflated in a longitudinal and bag shape. It is a possible member. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68 are made of a soft and flexible material such as a soft polyvinyl chloride sheet or a natural or synthetic rubber sheet.

図6は、図5のVI-VI視断面すなわち膨張袋26の長手方向中央部の横断面図である。図5および図6に示すように、内側シート68は、その長手方向において外側シート66よりも短い長手寸法を有し、且つ長手方向の中央部において外側シート66よりも長い幅寸法を有している。内側シート68の幅寸法は、長手方向の端部から中央部に向かうほど長い。そのため、膨張袋26は、自由状態においては長手方向に曲がった部分円筒状となる。それ故に、膨張袋26の内側シート68には皺が形成されない。そして、外側シート66には、内側シート68との長手寸法の差に応じて長手方向の弛みが皺となって現れるが、膨張時にはその皺は消滅する。   FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the inner sheet 68 has a longer longitudinal dimension than the outer sheet 66 in the longitudinal direction, and a longer width dimension than the outer sheet 66 in the center in the longitudinal direction. Yes. The width dimension of the inner sheet 68 is longer from the end in the longitudinal direction toward the center. Therefore, the inflatable bag 26 has a partially cylindrical shape bent in the longitudinal direction in the free state. Therefore, no wrinkles are formed on the inner sheet 68 of the expansion bag 26. In the outer sheet 66, the slack in the longitudinal direction appears as wrinkles according to the difference in the longitudinal dimension with the inner sheet 68, but the wrinkles disappear when expanded.

外側シート66には管接続用コネクタ16が接続されている。この管接続用コネクタ16は、外周側布46を通して圧迫帯12の外周面側に露出されて主配管18に接続されている。膨張袋26は、空気ポンプ24から管接続用コネクタ16を介して気体や液体が供給されることで膨張させられる。   A pipe connector 16 is connected to the outer sheet 66. The pipe connecting connector 16 is exposed to the outer peripheral surface side of the compression band 12 through the outer peripheral cloth 46 and connected to the main pipe 18. The expansion bag 26 is inflated by supplying gas or liquid from the air pump 24 via the tube connector 16.

以上のように構成された圧迫帯12は、血圧測定に際して生体の一部たとえば上腕10に巻回される。このとき、圧迫帯12が備える膨張袋26も上腕10の外周側に円筒状に巻回される。自由状態の膨張袋26は外側シート66の長手寸法が内側シート68の長手寸法よりも十分に大きいため、膨張袋26がその自由状態よりも更に小径の円筒状となるように上腕10に巻回された場合であっても、外側シート66の弛みが無くなるまでは内側シート68に皺が生じない。   The compression band 12 configured as described above is wound around a part of the living body, for example, the upper arm 10 when measuring blood pressure. At this time, the expansion bag 26 included in the compression band 12 is also wound around the outer periphery of the upper arm 10 in a cylindrical shape. Since the inflatable bag 26 in the free state has a longitudinal dimension of the outer sheet 66 sufficiently larger than the longitudinal dimension of the inner sheet 68, the inflatable bag 26 is wound around the upper arm 10 so as to have a smaller diameter cylindrical shape than in the free state. Even in such a case, wrinkles do not occur on the inner sheet 68 until the outer sheet 66 is loosened.

そして、膨張袋26内にたとえば圧縮空気が供給されて膨張袋26が膨張させられると、上腕10が圧迫され、その上腕10内の動脈70の容積変化に応答して発生する圧力振動が電子制御装置28により検出される。膨張袋26は内側シート68の幅寸法が外側シート66の幅寸法よりも長く構成されているため、例えば内側と外側とで幅寸法が同じになるように構成される場合と比べて、膨張時における幅方向の中央部と端部との膨らみ量の差が十分に小さくなる。すなわち、幅方向の中央部と端部とが同程度に膨張する。   When, for example, compressed air is supplied into the inflatable bag 26 and the inflatable bag 26 is inflated, the upper arm 10 is compressed, and the pressure vibration generated in response to the volume change of the artery 70 in the upper arm 10 is electronically controlled. Detected by device 28. Since the expansion bag 26 is configured such that the width dimension of the inner sheet 68 is longer than the width dimension of the outer sheet 66, for example, compared to a case where the width dimension is the same between the inner side and the outer side, The difference in the amount of swelling between the center portion and the end portion in the width direction is sufficiently small. That is, the central part and the end part in the width direction expand to the same extent.

本実施例の圧迫帯(血圧測定用圧迫帯)12によれば、膨張袋(血圧測定用膨張袋)26の内側シート68は、その長手方向において外側シート66よりも短い長手寸法を有し、且つその長手方向の中央部において外側シート66よりも長い幅寸法を有することから、膨張袋26は、自由状態においては長手方向に曲がった円筒状または部分円筒状となり、また、膨張時における幅方向の中央部と端部との膨らみ量の差が小さくなる。そして、上記膨らみ量の差を小さくするために、例えば内側シート68の外側シート66との対向面全体に凹部等を予め成形する必要がない。よって、生体の一部に巻回されたときに内側シート68に皺が生じ難く、且つ幅方向において圧迫圧力が均一となり低コストな膨張袋26およびそれを備えた圧迫帯12が得られる。   According to the compression band (blood pressure measurement compression band) 12 of the present embodiment, the inner sheet 68 of the expansion bag (blood pressure measurement expansion bag) 26 has a shorter longitudinal dimension than the outer sheet 66 in the longitudinal direction, In addition, since it has a width dimension longer than that of the outer sheet 66 at the center portion in the longitudinal direction, the expansion bag 26 has a cylindrical shape or a partial cylindrical shape bent in the longitudinal direction in the free state, and also in the width direction during expansion. The difference in the amount of swelling between the center portion and the end portion is small. In order to reduce the difference in the amount of swelling, for example, it is not necessary to previously form a recess or the like on the entire surface of the inner sheet 68 facing the outer sheet 66. Accordingly, the inner sheet 68 is less likely to wrinkle when wound around a part of the living body, and the compression pressure is uniform in the width direction, so that the low-cost inflatable bag 26 and the compression band 12 including the same can be obtained.

また、本実施例の圧迫帯12によれば、膨張袋26を収容し、相互に重ねられた状態で周縁部が固着された外周側布46および内周側布48から成る長手状の巻付布52を備え、その内周側布48は、その長手方向において外周側布46よりも短い長手寸法を有することから、生体の一部に巻回されたときに内周側布48に皺が生じ難い。   In addition, according to the compression band 12 of the present embodiment, the longitudinal wrapping comprising the outer peripheral side cloth 46 and the inner peripheral side cloth 48, which accommodates the expansion bag 26 and has a peripheral edge fixed in a state of being overlapped with each other. Since the inner peripheral side cloth 48 has a shorter longitudinal dimension than the outer peripheral side cloth 46 in the longitudinal direction, the inner peripheral side cloth 48 is wrinkled when wound around a part of a living body. Not likely to occur.

図9〜図14は、膨張袋26の製造方法を説明するための図である。これらのうち、図9は、膨張袋26の製造工程を示す工程図である。また、図10、図13、及び図14は、製造途中の膨張袋26を概念的に示す膨張袋26の正面図であり、図11は、図10の膨張袋26の側面図である。また、図12は、図11のXII矢視部の拡大図である。以下、これらの図を参照して膨張袋26の製造方法を説明する。   9-14 is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the expansion bag 26. As shown in FIG. Among these, FIG. 9 is a process diagram showing the manufacturing process of the expansion bag 26. 10, FIG. 13, and FIG. 14 are front views of the inflatable bag 26 conceptually showing the inflatable bag 26 being manufactured, and FIG. 11 is a side view of the inflatable bag 26 in FIG. FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the XII arrow portion of FIG. Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the expansion bag 26 will be described with reference to these drawings.

先ず、図9の端縁部固着工程P1において、図7に示すものに管接続用コネクタ16が予め設けられた外側シート66と図8に示す内側シート68との長手方向の両端部を、図10〜図12に示すようにそれらの長手方向の両端縁がそれぞれ一致するように相互に重ねられた状態で、一対の固定具72によりそれぞれ固定する。このとき、一対の固定具72には図11中に矢印aで示す方向に力がそれぞれ加えられ、各シート66、68の両端部は一対の固定具72によりそれぞれ挟持される。なお、図7および図8にそれぞれ示すように、内側シート68の長さW2は外側シート66の長さW1よりも小さく設定される。これら長さW1と長さW2との差は例えば3cm程度に設定される。また、内側シート68は外側シート66よりも幅が所定値αだけ大きく設定される。すなわち、外側シート66の幅Lに対して、内側シート68は幅L+αに設定される。所定値αは例えば1〜2cm程度に設定される。   First, in the edge adhering step P1 of FIG. 9, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the outer sheet 66 in which the pipe connector 16 is provided in advance in the one shown in FIG. 7 and the inner sheet 68 shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, they are fixed by a pair of fixing tools 72 in a state where they are overlapped with each other so that their longitudinal edges coincide with each other. At this time, a force is applied to the pair of fixtures 72 in the direction indicated by the arrow a in FIG. 11, and both ends of the sheets 66 and 68 are sandwiched by the pair of fixtures 72, respectively. 7 and 8, the length W2 of the inner sheet 68 is set to be smaller than the length W1 of the outer sheet 66. The difference between the length W1 and the length W2 is set to about 3 cm, for example. Further, the inner sheet 68 is set to have a width larger than the outer sheet 66 by a predetermined value α. That is, the inner sheet 68 is set to the width L + α with respect to the width L of the outer sheet 66. The predetermined value α is set to about 1 to 2 cm, for example.

続いて、外側シート66および内側シート68の両端部を例えば高周波溶着によりそれぞれ相互に固着する。その固着は、図10〜図12中に溶着部A1として示されているように、一方および他方の端部において、幅方向の全体に亘って連続してそれぞれ為される。なお、本実施例では、端縁部固着工程P1は後述の側縁部固着工程P3に先立って行われる。   Subsequently, both end portions of the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68 are fixed to each other, for example, by high frequency welding. As shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 12 as a welded portion A1, the fixing is performed continuously over the entire width direction at one end and the other end. In this embodiment, the edge fixing step P1 is performed prior to the side edge fixing step P3 described later.

次いで、図9の引き延ばし工程P2において、図13に示すように、外側シート66および内側シート68の長手方向の両端部を一対の固定具72に挟持させたまま、それら一対の固定具72を図13中に矢印bで示す方向に移動させて互いに離間させることで、外側シート66の長手方向の弛みが無くなるまで内側シート68を図13中に矢印cで示す方向すなわち長手方向に引き延ばす。このとき、長手方向に引き延ばされた内側シート68は、その長手方向の端部から中央部に向かうほど幅寸法が縮められる。そして、内側シート68の長手方向の中央部の幅寸法が外側シート66の幅Lに一致する程度にまで縮められる。   Next, in the stretching process P2 of FIG. 9, as shown in FIG. 13, the pair of fixtures 72 are shown while the longitudinal ends of the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68 are held between the pair of fixtures 72. 13, the inner sheet 68 is stretched in the direction indicated by the arrow c in FIG. 13, that is, in the longitudinal direction, until the longitudinal sag of the outer sheet 66 disappears. At this time, the inner sheet 68 stretched in the longitudinal direction is reduced in width dimension from the end in the longitudinal direction toward the center. Then, the width of the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the inner sheet 68 is reduced to the extent that it matches the width L of the outer sheet 66.

次いで、図9の側縁部固着工程P3において、図14に示すように、内側シート68をその長手方向に引き延ばした状態で、その内側シート68の両側縁部と外側シート66の両側縁部とを例えば高周波溶着によりそれぞれ相互に固着する。その固着は、図14中に溶着部A2として示されているように、一方の端部の溶着部A1から他方の端部の溶着部A1まで、長手方向の全体に亘って連続して為される。そして、内側シート68と外側シート66との間に気密な空間が形成される。   Next, in the side edge fixing step P3 of FIG. 9, with the inner sheet 68 stretched in the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG. 14, both side edges of the inner sheet 68 and both side edges of the outer sheet 66 Are fixed to each other, for example, by high frequency welding. As shown in FIG. 14 as a welded portion A2, the fixing is performed continuously from the welded portion A1 at one end to the welded portion A1 at the other end over the entire longitudinal direction. The An airtight space is formed between the inner sheet 68 and the outer sheet 66.

次いで、図9の裁断工程P4において、内側シート68および外側シート66のうち、長手方向において溶着部A1よりも外側の部分および幅方向において溶着部A2よりも外側の部分をそれぞれ裁断して、膨張袋26を得る。   Next, in the cutting process P4 of FIG. 9, the inner sheet 68 and the outer sheet 66 are respectively cut by cutting the portion outside the welded portion A1 in the longitudinal direction and the portion outside the welded portion A2 in the width direction. A bag 26 is obtained.

本実施例の膨張袋26の製造方法によれば、内側シート68をその長手方向に引き延ばした状態で、その内側シート68の両側縁部と外側シート66の両側縁部とをそれぞれ相互に固着する側縁部固着工程P3と、その側縁部固着工程P3に先立って、内側シート68の両端縁部と外側シート66の両端縁部とを相互に固着する端縁部固着工程P1とを、含むことから、製造された膨張袋26は、内側シート68が外側シート66よりも短い長手寸法を有し、自由状態において長手方向に曲がった円筒状または部分円筒状となるので、生体の一部に巻回されたときには内側シート68に皺が生じ難い。また、製造された膨張袋26は、内側シート68が外側シート66よりも長い幅寸法を有し、膨張時における幅方向の中央部と端部との膨らみ量の差が小さくなるので、幅方向において圧迫圧力が均一となる。また、上記膨らみ量の差を小さくするために、例えば内側シート68の外側シート66との対向面全体に凹部等を予め成形する必要がない。よって、生体の一部に巻回されたときに内側シート68に皺が生じ難く、且つ幅方向において圧迫圧力が均一となり低コストな膨張袋26が得られる。   According to the method for manufacturing the inflatable bag 26 of the present embodiment, both side edges of the inner sheet 68 and both side edges of the outer sheet 66 are fixed to each other in a state where the inner sheet 68 is stretched in the longitudinal direction. A side edge fixing step P3, and prior to the side edge fixing step P3, an edge fixing step P1 for fixing the both edges of the inner sheet 68 and the edges of the outer sheet 66 to each other. Therefore, the produced inflatable bag 26 has a longitudinal dimension in which the inner sheet 68 is shorter than the outer sheet 66, and becomes a cylindrical shape or a partial cylindrical shape bent in the longitudinal direction in a free state. When wound, the inner sheet 68 is less likely to wrinkle. Further, in the produced expansion bag 26, the inner sheet 68 has a longer width dimension than the outer sheet 66, and the difference in the amount of expansion between the central portion and the end portion in the width direction at the time of expansion is small. In this case, the compression pressure becomes uniform. Further, in order to reduce the difference in the amount of swelling, for example, it is not necessary to previously form a recess or the like on the entire surface of the inner sheet 68 facing the outer sheet 66. Therefore, wrinkles are not easily generated in the inner sheet 68 when wound around a part of the living body, and the compression pressure is uniform in the width direction, so that the low-cost inflatable bag 26 is obtained.

図15〜図19は、巻付布52の製造方法を説明するための図であって、製造途中の巻付布52を概念的に示す斜視図である。以下、これらの図を参照して巻付布52の製造方法を説明する。   FIGS. 15-19 is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the winding fabric 52, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows notionally the winding fabric 52 in the middle of manufacture. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the wound fabric 52 will be described with reference to these drawings.

先ず、図15に示すように、内周側布48を構成する第1内周側布片74および第2内周側布片76と、外周側布46を構成する一対の布片のうちの一方すなわち第1外周側布片78とを、巻付布52の長手方向の中央部に位置させられる端部同士が相互に重ねられた状態で縫製する。その縫製箇所は、図15中に縫製部B1として示されている。   First, as shown in FIG. 15, of the first inner peripheral side cloth piece 74 and the second inner peripheral side cloth piece 76 constituting the inner peripheral side cloth 48, and the pair of cloth pieces constituting the outer peripheral side cloth 46. On the other hand, that is, the first outer peripheral side fabric piece 78 is sewn in a state where the end portions positioned at the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the wound fabric 52 are overlapped with each other. The sewing location is shown as a sewing portion B1 in FIG.

次いで、図16に示すように、上記第2内周側布片76と、外周側布46を構成する一対の布片のうちの他方すなわち第2外周側布片80とを、巻付布52の長手方向の一端部に位置させられる端部同士が相互に重ねられた状態で縫製する。その縫製箇所は、図16中に縫製部B2として示されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 16, the second inner peripheral cloth piece 76 and the other of the pair of cloth pieces constituting the outer peripheral cloth 46, that is, the second outer peripheral cloth piece 80, are wound around the wrapping cloth 52. Are sewn in a state in which the end portions positioned at one end portion in the longitudinal direction of each other are overlapped with each other. The sewing location is shown as a sewing portion B2 in FIG.

次いで、図17に示すように、第2外周側布片80をその長手方向に弛ませた状態で、第1内周側布片74および第1外周側布片78の周縁部を縫製する。その縫製箇所は、図17中に縫製部B3として示されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 17, the peripheral portions of the first inner peripheral fabric piece 74 and the first outer peripheral fabric piece 78 are sewn with the second outer peripheral fabric piece 80 slackened in the longitudinal direction. The sewing location is shown as a sewing portion B3 in FIG.

次いで、図18に示すように、第2外周側布片80の長手方向の弛みが無くなるまで第2内周側布片76をその長手方向に引き延ばす。そして、上記のように第2内周側布片76が引き延ばされた状態で、第2内周側布片76および第2外周側布片80の一対の側縁部の一方を縫製する。その縫製箇所は、図18中に縫製部B4として示されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 18, the second inner peripheral cloth piece 76 is stretched in the longitudinal direction until the second outer peripheral cloth piece 80 is not loosened in the longitudinal direction. Then, one of the pair of side edge portions of the second inner peripheral cloth piece 76 and the second outer peripheral cloth piece 80 is sewn in a state where the second inner peripheral cloth piece 76 is stretched as described above. . The sewing location is shown as a sewing portion B4 in FIG.

次いで、図19に示すように、第2内周側布片76が引き延ばされた状態で、第2内周側布片76および第2外周側布片80の一対の側縁部の他方を縫製して、巻付布52を得る。その縫製箇所は、図19中に縫製部B5として示されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 19, the other of the pair of side edges of the second inner peripheral fabric piece 76 and the second outer peripheral fabric piece 80 in a state where the second inner peripheral fabric piece 76 is stretched. Is sewn to obtain a wound fabric 52. The sewing location is shown as a sewing portion B5 in FIG.

なお、上記各布片76〜80が縫製されるときには縁取布50および貼付防止シート64も縫製されるが、図15〜図19にはそれら縁取布50および貼付防止シート64の図示が省略されている。   Note that when the cloth pieces 76 to 80 are sewn, the edge cloth 50 and the sticking prevention sheet 64 are also sewn, but the border cloth 50 and the sticking prevention sheet 64 are not shown in FIGS. Yes.

本実施例の巻付布52の製造方法によれば、第2内周側布片76がその長手方向に引き延ばされた状態で、第2内周側布片76および第2外周側布片80の両側縁部が縫製されることから、製造された巻付布52は、内周側布48が外周側布46よりも短い長手寸法を有するので、生体の一部に巻回されたときに内周側布48に皺が生じ難い。   According to the method for manufacturing the wrapping cloth 52 of the present embodiment, the second inner peripheral side cloth piece 76 and the second outer peripheral side cloth 76 are stretched in the longitudinal direction of the second inner peripheral side cloth piece 76. Since both side edge portions of the piece 80 are sewn, the wound fabric 52 manufactured is wound around a part of the living body because the inner peripheral fabric 48 has a shorter longitudinal dimension than the outer peripheral fabric 46. Occasionally wrinkles are less likely to occur on the inner circumferential side fabric 48.

次に、本発明の他の実施例について説明する。なお、以下の実施例の説明において、実施例相互に重複する部分については、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。   Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following description of the embodiments, portions that overlap each other are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

図20〜図23は、本発明の他の実施例の膨張袋90の製造方法を説明するための図である。これらのうち、図20は、膨張袋90の製造工程を示す工程図である。また、図21〜図23は、製造途中の膨張袋90を概念的に示す膨張袋90の正面図である。以下、これらの図を参照して膨張袋90の製造方法を説明する。   20-23 is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the expansion bag 90 of the other Example of this invention. Among these, FIG. 20 is a process diagram showing a manufacturing process of the expansion bag 90. 21 to 23 are front views of the inflatable bag 90 conceptually showing the inflatable bag 90 being manufactured. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the expansion bag 90 will be described with reference to these drawings.

先ず、図20の端縁部固着工程P11において、図7に示すものに管接続用コネクタ16が予め設けられた外側シート66と図8に示す内側シート68とを、図21に示すようにそれらの長手方向の両端縁部がそれぞれ一致するように相互に重ねられた状態で例えば高周波溶着によりそれぞれ相互に固着する。その固着は、図21中に溶着部C1として示されているように、一方および他方の端部において、長手方向に所定距離だけ離れた2箇所において幅方向の全体に亘って連続してそれぞれ為される。なお、本実施例では、端縁部固着工程P11は後述の側縁部固着工程P13に先立って行われる。   First, in the edge adhering step P11 of FIG. 20, the outer sheet 66 in which the connector for pipe connection 16 is provided in advance to the one shown in FIG. 7 and the inner sheet 68 shown in FIG. In the state where they are overlapped with each other so that the both end edges in the longitudinal direction coincide with each other, they are fixed to each other, for example, by high frequency welding. As shown in FIG. 21 as a welded portion C1, the fixing is performed continuously in the entire width direction at two locations separated by a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction at one and the other end portions. Is done. In this embodiment, the end edge fixing step P11 is performed prior to the side edge fixing step P13 described later.

次いで、図20の引き延ばし工程P12において、図22に示すように、外側シート66および内側シート68の長手方向の両端部の一対の溶着部C1間に、一対の引き延ばしロッド92をそれぞれ挿入する。続いて、それら一対の引き延ばしロッド92を図22中に矢印dで示す方向に移動させて互いに離間させることで、外側シート66の長手方向の弛みが無くなるまで内側シート68を図中に矢印eで示す方向すなわち長手方向に引き延ばす。このとき、長手方向に引き延ばされた内側シート68は、その長手方向の端部から中央部に向かうほど幅寸法が縮められる。そして、内側シート68の長手方向の中央部の幅寸法が外側シート66の幅Lに一致する程度にまで縮められる。   Next, in the extending step P12 of FIG. 20, as shown in FIG. 22, a pair of extending rods 92 are inserted between the pair of welded portions C1 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68, respectively. Subsequently, the pair of extending rods 92 are moved in the direction indicated by the arrow d in FIG. 22 and separated from each other, so that the inner sheet 68 is moved by the arrow e in the drawing until the longitudinal slack of the outer sheet 66 is eliminated. It is stretched in the direction shown, ie in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the inner sheet 68 stretched in the longitudinal direction is reduced in width dimension from the end in the longitudinal direction toward the center. Then, the width of the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the inner sheet 68 is reduced to the extent that it matches the width L of the outer sheet 66.

次いで、図20の側縁部固着工程P13において、図23に示すように、内側シート68をその長手方向に引き延ばした状態で、その内側シート68の両側縁部と外側シート66の両側縁部とを例えば高周波溶着によりそれぞれ相互に固着する。その固着は、図中に溶着部C2として示されているように、一方の端部の溶着部C1から他方の端部の溶着部C1まで、長手方向の全体に亘って連続して為される。そして、内側シート68と外側シート66との間に気密な空間が形成される。   Next, in the side edge fixing step P13 of FIG. 20, with the inner sheet 68 stretched in the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG. 23, both side edges of the inner sheet 68 and both side edges of the outer sheet 66 Are fixed to each other, for example, by high frequency welding. The fixing is performed continuously over the entire length from the welded portion C1 at one end to the welded portion C1 at the other end, as shown as a welded portion C2 in the drawing. . An airtight space is formed between the inner sheet 68 and the outer sheet 66.

次いで、図20の裁断工程P14において、内側シート68および外側シート66のうち、長手方向において溶着部C1よりも外側の部分および幅方向において溶着部C2よりも外側の部分をそれぞれ裁断して、膨張袋90を得る。   Next, in the cutting process P14 of FIG. 20, the inner sheet 68 and the outer sheet 66 are respectively cut by cutting a portion outside the welded portion C1 in the longitudinal direction and a portion outside the welded portion C2 in the width direction. A bag 90 is obtained.

本実施例の膨張袋90の製造方法によれば、内側シート68をその長手方向に引き延ばした状態で、その内側シート68の側縁部と外側シート66の側縁部とをそれぞれ相互に固着する側縁部固着工程P13と、その側縁部固着工程P13に先立って、内側シート68の端縁部と外側シート66の端縁部とを相互に固着する端縁部固着工程P11とを、含むことから、製造された膨張袋90は、内側シート68が外側シート66よりも短い長手寸法を有し、自由状態において長手方向に曲がった円筒状または部分円筒状となるので、生体の一部に巻回されたときには内側シート68に皺が生じ難い。また、製造された膨張袋90は、内側シート68が外側シート66よりも長い幅寸法を有し、膨張時における幅方向の中央部と端部との膨らみ量の差が小さくなるので、幅方向において圧迫圧力が均一となる。また、上記膨らみ量の差を小さくするために、例えば内側シート68の外側シート66との対向面全体に凹部等を予め成形する必要がない。よって、生体の一部に巻回されたときに内側シート68に皺が生じ難く、且つ幅方向において圧迫圧力が均一となり低コストな膨張袋90が得られる。   According to the method for manufacturing the inflatable bag 90 of the present embodiment, the side edge of the inner sheet 68 and the side edge of the outer sheet 66 are fixed to each other while the inner sheet 68 is stretched in the longitudinal direction. A side edge fixing step P13, and prior to the side edge fixing step P13, an edge fixing step P11 for fixing the edge of the inner sheet 68 and the edge of the outer sheet 66 to each other. Therefore, the produced inflatable bag 90 has a longitudinal dimension in which the inner sheet 68 is shorter than the outer sheet 66, and becomes a cylindrical shape or a partial cylindrical shape bent in the longitudinal direction in a free state. When wound, the inner sheet 68 is less likely to wrinkle. Further, in the produced expansion bag 90, the inner sheet 68 has a longer width dimension than the outer sheet 66, and the difference in the amount of expansion between the center portion and the end portion in the width direction at the time of expansion is small. In this case, the compression pressure becomes uniform. Further, in order to reduce the difference in the amount of swelling, for example, it is not necessary to previously form a recess or the like on the entire surface of the inner sheet 68 facing the outer sheet 66. Therefore, wrinkles are unlikely to occur in the inner sheet 68 when wound around a part of the living body, and the compression pressure is uniform in the width direction, so that a low-cost inflatable bag 90 is obtained.

図24〜図29は、本発明の他の実施例の巻付布94の製造方法を説明するための図であって、製造途中の巻付布94を概念的に示す斜視図である。以下、これらの図を参照して巻付布94の製造方法を説明する。   24 to 29 are views for explaining a method of manufacturing the wound cloth 94 according to another embodiment of the present invention and are perspective views conceptually showing the wound cloth 94 being manufactured. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the wound fabric 94 will be described with reference to these drawings.

先ず、図24に示すように、第2内周側布片76と第2外周側布片80とを、巻付布94の長手方向の端部に位置させられる端部同士が相互に重ねられた状態で縫製する。その縫製箇所は、図24中に縫製部D1として示されている。   First, as shown in FIG. 24, the second inner peripheral fabric piece 76 and the second outer peripheral fabric piece 80 are overlapped with each other at the ends positioned at the ends in the longitudinal direction of the wound fabric 94. Sew in the state. The sewing location is shown as a sewing portion D1 in FIG.

次いで、図25に示すように、上記第2外周側布片80と第1外周側布片78とが相互に重ねられた状態において、第2外周側布片80および第1外周側布片78のうち、巻付布94の長手方向の中央部に位置させられる端部の幅方向の両側をそれぞれ縫製する。その縫製箇所は、図17中に縫製部D2として示されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 25, the second outer peripheral fabric piece 80 and the first outer peripheral fabric piece 78 in a state where the second outer peripheral fabric piece 80 and the first outer peripheral fabric piece 78 are overlapped with each other. Among them, both sides in the width direction of the end portion positioned at the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the wound fabric 94 are respectively sewn. The sewing location is shown as a sewing portion D2 in FIG.

次いで、図26に示すように、第2外周側布片80をその長手方向に弛ませた状態で、相互に重ねられた第1外周側布片78および第2内周側布片76を幅方向に縫製する。その縫製箇所は、図26中に縫製部D3として示されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 26, the first outer peripheral side fabric piece 78 and the second inner peripheral side fabric piece 76 which are overlapped with each other in the state where the second outer peripheral side fabric piece 80 is slackened in the longitudinal direction thereof are Sewing in the direction. The sewing location is shown as a sewing portion D3 in FIG.

次いで、図27に示すように、第2外周側布片80の長手方向の弛みが無くなるまで第2内周側布片76をその長手方向に引き延ばす。そして、上記のように第2内周側布片76が引き延ばされた状態で、第2内周側布片76および第2外周側布片80の一対の側縁部の一方を縫製する。その縫製箇所は、図27中に縫製部D4として示されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 27, the second inner peripheral cloth piece 76 is stretched in the longitudinal direction until the second outer peripheral cloth piece 80 is not loosened in the longitudinal direction. Then, one of the pair of side edge portions of the second inner peripheral cloth piece 76 and the second outer peripheral cloth piece 80 is sewn in a state where the second inner peripheral cloth piece 76 is stretched as described above. . The sewing location is shown as a sewing portion D4 in FIG.

次いで、図28に示すように、第2内周側布片76が引き延ばされた状態で、第2内周側布片76および第2外周側布片80の一対の側縁部の他方を縫製する。その縫製箇所は、図28中に縫製部D5として示されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 28, the other of the pair of side edge portions of the second inner peripheral fabric piece 76 and the second outer peripheral fabric piece 80 in a state where the second inner peripheral fabric piece 76 is stretched. Is sewn. The sewing location is shown as a sewing portion D5 in FIG.

次いで、図29に示すように、相互に重ねられた第1内周側布片74および第2内周側布片76の周縁部を縫製して、巻付布94を得る。その縫製箇所は、図29中に縫製部D6として示されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 29, the peripheral portions of the first inner circumferential side fabric piece 74 and the second inner circumferential side fabric piece 76 that are overlapped with each other are sewn to obtain a wound fabric 94. The sewing location is shown as a sewing portion D6 in FIG.

なお、上記各布片76〜80が縫製されるときには縁取布50および貼付防止シート64も縫製されるが、図24〜図29にはそれら縁取布50および貼付防止シート64の図示が省略されている。   The edge cloth 50 and the anti-sticking sheet 64 are also sewn when the cloth pieces 76 to 80 are sewn. However, the edge cloth 50 and the anti-sticking sheet 64 are not shown in FIGS. Yes.

本実施例の巻付布94の製造方法によれば、第2内周側布片76がその長手方向に引き延ばされた状態で、第2内周側布片76および第2外周側布片80の両側縁部が縫製されることから、製造された巻付布94は、内周側布48が外周側布46よりも短い長手寸法を有するので、生体の一部に巻回されたときに内周側布48に皺が生じ難い。   According to the method for manufacturing the wound fabric 94 of the present embodiment, the second inner peripheral side fabric piece 76 and the second outer peripheral side fabric 76 in a state where the second inner peripheral side fabric piece 76 is stretched in the longitudinal direction. Since both side edges of the piece 80 are sewn, the manufactured wound fabric 94 is wound around a part of the living body because the inner peripheral fabric 48 has a shorter longitudinal dimension than the outer peripheral fabric 46. Occasionally wrinkles are less likely to occur on the inner circumferential side fabric 48.

図30〜図34は、本発明の他の実施例の膨張袋100の製造方法を説明するための図である。これらのうち、図30は、膨張袋100の製造工程を示す工程図である。また、図31〜図34は、製造途中の膨張袋100を概念的に示す膨張袋100の正面図である。以下、これらの図を参照して膨張袋100の製造方法を説明する。   30-34 is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the expansion | swelling bag 100 of the other Example of this invention. Among these, FIG. 30 is a process diagram showing the manufacturing process of the inflatable bag 100. 31 to 34 are front views of the inflatable bag 100 conceptually showing the inflatable bag 100 being manufactured. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the inflatable bag 100 will be described with reference to these drawings.

先ず、図30の引き延ばし工程P21において、図7に示すものに管接続用コネクタ16が予め設けられた外側シート66と図8に示す内側シート68との長手方向の両端部を、図31に示すようにそれらの長手方向の両端縁がそれぞれ一致するように相互に重ねられた状態で、一対の固定具72によりそれぞれ固定する。続いて、図32に示すように、外側シート66および内側シート68の長手方向の両端部を一対の固定具72に挟持させたまま、それら一対の固定具72を図32中に矢印fで示す方向に移動させて互いに離間させることで、外側シート66の長手方向の弛みが無くなるまで内側シート68を図32中に矢印gで示す方向すなわち長手方向に引き延ばす。このとき、長手方向に引き延ばされた内側シート68は、その長手方向の端部から中央部に向かうほど幅寸法が縮められる。そして、内側シート68の長手方向の中央部の幅寸法が外側シート66の幅Lに一致する程度にまで縮められる。   First, in the extending step P21 of FIG. 30, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the outer sheet 66 in which the pipe connector 16 is provided in advance in the one shown in FIG. 7 and the inner sheet 68 shown in FIG. 8 are shown in FIG. In this manner, the two ends are fixed by the pair of fixing tools 72 in a state where they are overlapped with each other so that their longitudinal edges coincide with each other. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 32, the pair of fixtures 72 are indicated by arrows f in FIG. 32 while the longitudinal ends of the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68 are held between the pair of fixtures 72. The inner sheet 68 is stretched in the direction indicated by the arrow g in FIG. 32, that is, in the longitudinal direction until the longitudinal sag of the outer sheet 66 disappears by moving in the direction away from each other. At this time, the inner sheet 68 stretched in the longitudinal direction is reduced in width dimension from the end in the longitudinal direction toward the center. Then, the width of the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the inner sheet 68 is reduced to the extent that it matches the width L of the outer sheet 66.

次いで、図30の側縁部固着工程P22において、図33に示すように、内側シート68をその長手方向に引き延ばした状態で、その内側シート68の両側縁部と外側シート66の両側縁部とを例えば高周波溶着によりそれぞれ相互に固着する。その固着は、図33中に溶着部E1として示されているように、一方および他方の側部において、長手方向の全体に亘って連続してそれぞれ為される。   Next, in the side edge fixing step P22 of FIG. 30, as shown in FIG. 33, both the side edges of the inner sheet 68 and the side edges of the outer sheet 66 are stretched in the longitudinal direction. Are fixed to each other, for example, by high frequency welding. As shown in FIG. 33 as a welded portion E1, the fixing is performed continuously on the one side and the other side over the entire longitudinal direction.

次いで、図30の端縁部固着工程P23において、内側シート68をその長手方向に引き延ばした状態で、外側シート66および内側シート68の両端部を例えば高周波溶着によりそれぞれ相互に固着する。そして、一対の固定具72による固定を解除することで、図34に示すように周縁部が相互に固着されて内部に気密な空間が形成された外側シート66および内側シート68が得られる。上記固着は、図34中に溶着部E2として示されているように、一方の側部の溶着部E1から他方の側部の溶着部E1まで、幅方向の全体に亘って連続して為される。なお、本実施例では、端縁部固着工程P23は、側縁部固着工程P22の後に行われる。   Next, in the edge fixing step P23 of FIG. 30, the both ends of the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68 are fixed to each other, for example, by high frequency welding in a state where the inner sheet 68 is stretched in the longitudinal direction. Then, by releasing the fixing by the pair of fixing tools 72, as shown in FIG. 34, the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68 in which the peripheral edges are fixed to each other and an airtight space is formed inside are obtained. As shown in FIG. 34 as a welded portion E2, the above-described fixing is performed continuously over the entire width direction from the welded portion E1 on one side to the welded portion E1 on the other side. The In this embodiment, the end edge fixing step P23 is performed after the side edge fixing step P22.

次いで、図30の裁断工程P24において、内側シート68および外側シート66のうち、長手方向において溶着部E2よりも外側の部分および幅方向において溶着部E1よりも外側の部分をそれぞれ裁断して、膨張袋100を得る。   Next, in the cutting step P24 of FIG. 30, the inner sheet 68 and the outer sheet 66 are respectively cut by cutting the portion outside the welded portion E2 in the longitudinal direction and the portion outside the welded portion E1 in the width direction. A bag 100 is obtained.

本実施例の膨張袋100の製造方法によれば、内側シート68をその長手方向に引き延ばした状態で、その内側シート68の両側縁部と外側シート66の両側縁部とをそれぞれ相互に固着する側縁部固着工程P22と、その側縁部固着工程P22の後に、内側シート68の両端縁部と外側シート66の両端縁部とを相互に固着する端縁部固着工程P23とを、含むことから、製造された膨張袋100は、内側シート68が外側シート66よりも短い長手寸法を有し、自由状態において長手方向に曲がった円筒状または部分円筒状となるので、生体の一部に巻回されたときには内側シート68に皺が生じ難い。また、製造された膨張袋100は、内側シート68が外側シート66よりも長い幅寸法を有し、膨張時における幅方向の中央部と端部との膨らみ量の差が小さくなるので、幅方向において圧迫圧力が均一となる。また、上記膨らみ量の差を小さくするために、例えば内側シート68の外側シート66との対向面全体に凹部等を予め成形する必要がない。よって、生体の一部に巻回されたときに内側シート68に皺が生じ難く、且つ幅方向において圧迫圧力が均一となり低コストな膨張袋100が得られる。   According to the method for manufacturing the inflatable bag 100 of the present embodiment, both side edges of the inner sheet 68 and both side edges of the outer sheet 66 are fixed to each other in a state where the inner sheet 68 is stretched in the longitudinal direction. Including a side edge fixing step P22 and, after the side edge fixing step P22, an edge fixing step P23 for fixing both edge portions of the inner sheet 68 and both edge portions of the outer sheet 66 to each other. Thus, the produced inflatable bag 100 has the inner sheet 68 having a shorter longitudinal dimension than the outer sheet 66, and becomes a cylindrical shape or a partial cylindrical shape bent in the longitudinal direction in a free state. When turned, the inner sheet 68 is less likely to wrinkle. Further, in the produced inflatable bag 100, the inner sheet 68 has a longer width dimension than the outer sheet 66, and the difference in the amount of bulging between the center portion and the end portion in the width direction at the time of expansion is small. In this case, the compression pressure becomes uniform. Further, in order to reduce the difference in the amount of swelling, for example, it is not necessary to previously form a recess or the like on the entire surface of the inner sheet 68 facing the outer sheet 66. Therefore, wrinkles are unlikely to occur in the inner sheet 68 when wound around a part of the living body, and the compression pressure is uniform in the width direction, so that the low-cost inflatable bag 100 can be obtained.

図35〜図38は、本発明の他の実施例の膨張袋110の製造方法を説明する図である。これらのうち、図35は膨張袋110の製造工程を示す工程図である。図36は、側縁部のうちの引き延ばさない部分を予め固着する側縁部部分固着工程P30を説明する斜視図であり、図37は引き延ばし工程中P31の膨張袋を概念的に示す図であって、シートが引き延ばされる前の状態を示す図である。以下、これらの図を用いて膨張袋110の製造方法を説明する。   35-38 is a figure explaining the manufacturing method of the expansion | swelling bag 110 of the other Example of this invention. Among these, FIG. 35 is a process diagram showing the manufacturing process of the expansion bag 110. FIG. 36 is a perspective view for explaining a side edge portion fixing step P30 for fixing in advance a portion of the side edge that is not stretched, and FIG. 37 is a diagram conceptually showing an expansion bag P31 during the stretching step. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state before the sheet is stretched. Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the expansion bag 110 is demonstrated using these figures.

図35の側縁部部分固着工程P30において、図7に示すものに管接続用コネクタ16が予め設けられた外側シート66と図8に示す内側シート68とを、図36に示すようにそれらの長手方向の両端部がそれぞれ一致するように相互に重ねられた状態で、例えば高周波溶着を用いて、相互の側縁部のうちの長手方向の中間に位置する部分側縁部を溶着し相互に固着させる。その固着は、図36において溶着部F1として示されているように、一方および他方の側縁部において、相互の側縁部のうちの長手方向の中央において所定距離に亙って連続的に行われる。   In the side edge portion fixing step P30 of FIG. 35, the outer sheet 66 in which the connector for pipe connection 16 is provided in advance to the one shown in FIG. 7 and the inner sheet 68 shown in FIG. In a state where both ends in the longitudinal direction are overlapped with each other, for example, using high-frequency welding, the partial side edges located in the middle in the longitudinal direction of the mutual side edges are welded to each other. Secure. As shown in FIG. 36 as the welded portion F1, the fixing is continuously performed over a predetermined distance at the center in the longitudinal direction of the side edges of one and the other side. Is called.

次に、引き延ばし工程P31では、図31に示す引き延ばし工程P21と同様に、相互に重ねられ且つ側縁部部分固着工程P30により部分側縁部E1が相互に溶着された外側シート66と内側シート68との長手方向の両端部がそれぞれ一致するように重ねられた状態で、一対の長手状の固定具72によりそれぞれ厚み方向に挟持されて固定される。また、外側シート66と内側シート68との長手方向の中間部すなわち部分側縁部の溶着部F1を含む幅方向の全体が、中間固定具112により厚み方向に挟持されて固定される。図37はこのような引き延ばし前の状態を示す。次いで、それら一対の固定具72を矢印に示す方向へ移動させて互いに離間させることで、外側シート66の長手方向の弛みが無くなるまで引き延ばされる。   Next, in the extending step P31, as in the extending step P21 shown in FIG. 31, the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68 which are overlapped with each other and the partial edge portions E1 are welded to each other by the side edge portion fixing step P30. In a state where the two end portions in the longitudinal direction coincide with each other, they are sandwiched and fixed in the thickness direction by a pair of longitudinal fixtures 72, respectively. Further, the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction between the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68, that is, the entire width direction including the welded portion F <b> 1 at the partial side edge is sandwiched and fixed by the intermediate fixing tool 112 in the thickness direction. FIG. 37 shows a state before such stretching. Next, the pair of fixtures 72 are moved in the direction indicated by the arrows and separated from each other, so that the outer sheet 66 is stretched until there is no looseness in the longitudinal direction.

続いて、側縁部固着工程P32、端縁部固着工程P33、および裁断工程P34が、前述の側縁部固着工程P22、端縁部固着工程P23、および裁断工程P24と同様に行われることで、膨張袋110が得られる。 Subsequently, the side edge fixing step P32, the edge fixing step P33, and the cutting step P34 are performed in the same manner as the side edge fixing step P22, the edge fixing step P23, and the cutting step P24 described above. The expansion bag 110 is obtained.

本実施例の膨張袋110の製造工程によれば、内側シート68が外側シート66よりも短い長手寸法を有し、自由状態において長手方向に曲がった円筒状又は部分円筒状となるので、前述の実施例1、2、3と同様の効果が得られるのに加えて、引き延ばし工程中P31に先立って、外側シート66と内側シート68の部分側縁部の溶着部F1を相互に溶着する側縁部部分固着工程P30が設けられているので、製造された膨張袋110の長手方向の中間部には、部分側縁部の溶着部F1に対応する寸法の平坦な部分が形成される利点がある。   According to the manufacturing process of the inflatable bag 110 of the present embodiment, the inner sheet 68 has a shorter longitudinal dimension than the outer sheet 66 and becomes a cylindrical shape or a partial cylindrical shape bent in the longitudinal direction in a free state. In addition to the same effects as those of the first, second, and third embodiments, the side edge that welds the welded portion F1 of the partial side edge of the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68 to each other prior to P31 during the stretching process. Since the partial portion fixing step P30 is provided, there is an advantage that a flat portion having a dimension corresponding to the welded portion F1 of the partial side edge portion is formed in the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the manufactured expansion bag 110. .

以上、本発明の一実施例を図面を参照して詳細に説明したが、本発明はこの実施例に限定されるものではなく、別の態様でも実施され得る。   As mentioned above, although one Example of this invention was described in detail with reference to drawings, this invention is not limited to this Example, It can implement in another aspect.

例えば、実施例1および2では、側縁部固着工程P3(P13)に先立って端縁部固着工程P1(P11)が実施され、また、実施例3では、側縁部固着工程P22の後に端縁部固着工程P23が実施されていたが、これに限らず、側縁部固着および端縁部固着が同じ工程中に同時に実施されてもよい。   For example, in the first and second embodiments, the end edge fixing step P1 (P11) is performed prior to the side edge fixing step P3 (P13). In the third embodiment, the end edge fixing step P22 is performed after the side edge fixing step P22. Although the edge fixing step P23 has been performed, the present invention is not limited to this, and the side edge fixing and the end edge fixing may be performed simultaneously in the same process.

また、外側シート66および内側シート68は、高周波溶着により相互に固着させられていたが、高周波溶着に限らず、例えば、超音波溶着等の他の溶着、或いは接着などによって相互に固着されてもよい。   Further, the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68 are fixed to each other by high-frequency welding. However, the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68 are not limited to high-frequency welding, and may be fixed to each other by other welding such as ultrasonic welding or bonding. Good.

また、外周側布46および内周側布48は、合成樹脂繊維製の織布から成るものであったが、これに限らず、例えば、天然繊維等で編まれた織布、不織布、またはポリ塩化ビニルシートやナイロンシートなどの合成樹脂シートから成るものであってもよい。   Further, the outer peripheral side cloth 46 and the inner peripheral side cloth 48 are made of synthetic resin fiber woven cloth, but are not limited to this, for example, woven cloth, non-woven cloth, or poly It may be made of a synthetic resin sheet such as a vinyl chloride sheet or a nylon sheet.

また、前述の実施例1乃至4では、内側シート68および外側シート66が相互に固着される前において、内側シート68の長さW2は外側シート66の長さW1よりも小さく設定され、また、内側シート68は外側シート66よりも幅が大きく設定されていたが、各シートの寸法が必ずしも上記のように設定される必要はない。たとえば、内側シート68および外側シート66が相互に固着される前において、内側シート68および外側シート66の長さおよび幅が共に同じに設定されてもよい。要するに、内側シート68および外側シート66が相互に固着された状態において、その内側シート68が、その長手方向において外側シート66よりも短い長手寸法を有し、且つその長手方向の中央部において外側シート66よりも長い幅寸法を有していればよい。   In the first to fourth embodiments, the length W2 of the inner sheet 68 is set to be smaller than the length W1 of the outer sheet 66 before the inner sheet 68 and the outer sheet 66 are fixed to each other. The width of the inner sheet 68 is set to be larger than that of the outer sheet 66, but the dimensions of each sheet are not necessarily set as described above. For example, before the inner sheet 68 and the outer sheet 66 are fixed to each other, the length and width of the inner sheet 68 and the outer sheet 66 may be set to be the same. In short, in a state where the inner sheet 68 and the outer sheet 66 are fixed to each other, the inner sheet 68 has a longitudinal dimension shorter than that of the outer sheet 66 in the longitudinal direction, and the outer sheet in the central portion in the longitudinal direction. What is necessary is just to have a width dimension longer than 66.

また、前述の図35〜図38に示す実施例4においては、外側シート66および内側シート68をその長手方向の中央部に位置する溶着部F1において相互の側縁部を相互に溶着していたが、必ずしも中央部でなくてもよく、また、必ずしも1箇所でなく複数箇所であってもよい。   In the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 35 to 38 described above, the outer sheet 66 and the inner sheet 68 are welded to each other at the welded portion F1 located at the center in the longitudinal direction. However, it does not necessarily have to be the central portion, and may not necessarily be one place but a plurality of places.

また、貼付防止シート64や縁取布50は必ずしも必要ない。   Moreover, the sticking prevention sheet 64 and the border cloth 50 are not necessarily required.

また、膨張袋26、90、および100を備える圧迫帯は、自動血圧測定装置14に限らず、その他の公知の血圧測定装置に用いられ得る。   Moreover, the compression band provided with the expansion bags 26, 90, and 100 is not limited to the automatic blood pressure measurement device 14, but may be used for other known blood pressure measurement devices.

なお、上述したのはあくまでも一実施形態であり、その他一々例示はしないが、本発明は、その主旨を逸脱しない範囲で当業者の知識に基づいて種々変更、改良を加えた態様で実施することができる。   It should be noted that the above description is merely an embodiment, and other examples are not illustrated. However, the present invention is implemented in variously modified and improved modes based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. Can do.

10:上腕(生体の一部)
12:圧迫帯(血圧測定用圧迫帯)
26,90,100,110:膨張袋(血圧測定用膨張袋)
46:外周側布
48:内周側布
52,94:巻付布
66:外側シート
68:内側シート
P1,P11,P23:端縁部固着工程
P3,P13,P22:側縁部固着工程
10: Upper arm (part of living body)
12: Compression band (pressure band for blood pressure measurement)
26, 90, 100, 110: Inflatable bag (inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement)
46: Outer peripheral fabric 48: Inner peripheral fabric 52, 94: Wound fabric 66: Outer sheet 68: Inner sheets P1, P11, P23: Edge fixing step P3, P13, P22: Side edge fixing step

Claims (4)

血圧測定に際して生体の一部に巻回される血圧測定用圧迫帯に設けられ、平坦な外側シートと、前記外側シートよりも短い長手寸法および前記外側シートよりも大きい幅寸法を有する平坦な内側シートとが相互に重ねられた状態で周縁部が固着され成る長手状の血圧測定用膨張袋の製造方法であって、
前記内側シートをその長手方向に引き延ばした状態で、該内側シートの側縁部と前記外側シートの側縁部とをそれぞれ相互に固着する側縁部固着工程と、
該側縁部固着工程に先立って、該側縁部固着工程中、又は該側縁部固着工程の後に、前記内側シートの端縁部と前記外側シートの端縁部とを相互に固着する端縁部固着工程と
を、含むことを特徴とする血圧測定用膨張袋の製造方法
A flat inner sheet provided in a pressure measuring band for blood pressure measurement wound around a part of a living body when measuring blood pressure, and having a flat outer sheet, a shorter longitudinal dimension than the outer sheet, and a larger width dimension than the outer sheet DOO is a method for producing elongated blood pressure measurement inflatable bag formed by fixed peripheral edge portion in a state superimposed on each other,
A side edge fixing step of fixing the side edge of the inner sheet and the side edge of the outer sheet to each other in a state where the inner sheet is stretched in the longitudinal direction;
Prior to the side edge fixing step, an edge for fixing the edge of the inner sheet and the edge of the outer sheet to each other during the side edge fixing step or after the side edge fixing step. A method for producing an inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement, comprising: an edge fixing step .
前記血圧測定用膨張袋は、自由状態において、前記外側シートを外側とし且つ前記内側シートを内側として長手方向に曲がった円筒状または部分円筒状であり、且つ前記外側シートにはその長手方向の弛みが皺となって現れているThe inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement has a cylindrical shape or a partial cylindrical shape bent in the longitudinal direction with the outer sheet as the outer side and the inner sheet as the inner side in the free state, and the outer sheet is slack in the longitudinal direction. Appears as a trap
ことを特徴とする請求項1の血圧測定用膨張袋の製造方法。The method for producing an inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement according to claim 1.
平坦な外側シートと、前記外側シートよりも短い長手寸法および前記外側シートよりも大きい幅寸法を有する平坦な内側シートとが相互に重ねられた状態で周縁部が固着されて成る長手状の血圧測定用膨張袋を収容し、血圧測定に際して生体の一部に巻回される血圧測定用圧迫帯であって、
前記血圧測定用膨張袋は、自由状態において、前記外側シートを外側とし且つ前記内側シートを内側として長手方向に曲がった円筒状または部分円筒状となり、且つ前記外側シートにはその長手方向の弛みが皺となって現れている
ことを特徴とする血圧測定用圧迫帯。
A flat outer sheet, elongated blood pressure measurement and a flat inner sheet is formed by fixed peripheral edge portion in a state superimposed on each other with a short longitudinal dimension and greater width than the outer sheet than the outer sheet accommodating the use inflatable bag, a blood pressure measurement cuff wound around a part of a living body during blood pressure measurement,
The inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement has a cylindrical shape or a partial cylindrical shape bent in the longitudinal direction with the outer sheet as the outer side and the inner sheet as the inner side in the free state, and the outer sheet has a slack in the longitudinal direction. A pressure band for blood pressure measurement characterized by appearing as a sputum .
前記血圧測定用膨張袋を収容し、相互に重ねられた状態で周縁部が固着された外周側布および内周側布から成る長手状の巻付布を備え、
前記内周側布は、その長手方向において前記外周側布よりも短い長手寸法を有すること
を特徴とする請求項の血圧測定用圧迫帯。
The blood pressure measurement inflatable bag is housed, and includes a longitudinal wrapping cloth composed of an outer peripheral side cloth and an inner peripheral side cloth, the peripheral part of which is fixed in a state of being overlapped with each other,
The pressure band for blood pressure measurement according to claim 3 , wherein the inner peripheral fabric has a longitudinal dimension shorter than that of the outer peripheral fabric in the longitudinal direction.
JP2011147120A 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 Manufacturing method of inflatable bag for blood pressure measurement and compression band for blood pressure measurement Active JP5838013B2 (en)

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