JP5825207B2 - Power storage device and secondary battery - Google Patents
Power storage device and secondary battery Download PDFInfo
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- JP5825207B2 JP5825207B2 JP2012141212A JP2012141212A JP5825207B2 JP 5825207 B2 JP5825207 B2 JP 5825207B2 JP 2012141212 A JP2012141212 A JP 2012141212A JP 2012141212 A JP2012141212 A JP 2012141212A JP 5825207 B2 JP5825207 B2 JP 5825207B2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
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Description
本発明は、蓄電装置及び二次電池に関する。 The present invention relates to a power storage device and a secondary battery.
ニッケル水素二次電池やリチウムイオン二次電池などの二次電池では、電極として金属箔に活物質を塗布したものが使用されている。そして、正極と負極との間にセパレータを介在した状態で積層した積層型の電極組立体や、帯状の正極と帯状の負極との間に帯状のセパレータが介在した状態で捲回した捲回型の電極組立体がケースに収容されて二次電池が構成される。そして、電極組立体からの電力の取り出しは、電極の活物質未塗工部に接続された導電部材を介して行われる。 In a secondary battery such as a nickel metal hydride secondary battery or a lithium ion secondary battery, a metal foil coated with an active material is used as an electrode. And the laminated electrode assembly which laminated | stacked in the state which interposed the separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the winding type wound in the state which interposed the strip-shaped separator between the strip-shaped positive electrode and the strip-shaped negative electrode The electrode assembly is accommodated in a case to constitute a secondary battery. And extraction of the electric power from an electrode assembly is performed via the electrically-conductive member connected to the active material uncoated part of an electrode.
電極組立体をケースに挿入する場合、ケースの蓋に捲回型の電極組立体を取り付けた状態で、具体的には、ケースの蓋から突出する電極端子に、電極組立体をその捲回軸方向がケースの底部と並行に延びる状態に、導電部材(集電体)を介して支持した状態で、電極組立体側からケース内に挿入する場合がある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 When inserting the electrode assembly into the case, with the wound electrode assembly attached to the lid of the case, specifically, the electrode assembly is attached to the electrode terminal protruding from the case lid. The electrode assembly may be inserted into the case from the electrode assembly side while being supported via a conductive member (current collector) in a state where the direction extends in parallel with the bottom of the case (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
また、捲回型の電極組立体が、その捲回軸方向がケースの蓋から突出する電極端子の突出方向と直交する方向に延びる状態でケースに収容された二次電池において、導電部材(集電体)を、その一部が電極組立体の外周面と、ケースの蓋との間に位置する状態に形成し、その部分と電極組立体の外周面との間に絶縁部材を配置したものがある(特許文献2)。 Further, in the secondary battery housed in the case in which the wound electrode assembly extends in a direction orthogonal to the protruding direction of the electrode terminal protruding from the case lid, the conductive member (collector) is provided. A part of which is positioned between the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly and the lid of the case, and an insulating member is disposed between that portion and the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly. (Patent Document 2).
ケースの蓋に電極組立体を取り付けたもの、即ち蓋−電極組立体ASSY(アッシー)をケースに挿入する場合、特許文献1の構成では、挿入荷重を活物質未塗工部と導電部材との溶接部で受ける構造のため、挿入時に溶接部近傍の活物質未塗工部が破断することが生じ易く、生産性が悪くなる。特許文献2の構成では、導電部材(集電体)の一部と、電極組立体の外周面との間に絶縁部材が配置されているが、絶縁部材の目的は、二次電池が電極端子を下側にして落下した場合、活物質未塗工部群(電極群)が集電体の角部と接触して破れるのを防止することである。そして、絶縁部材は、導電部材と電極組立体の外周面との間に嵌合されているのではなく、遊びが有る状態で配置されている。したがって、蓋−電極組立体ASSY(アッシー)をケースに挿入する場合、電極組立体の外周面が導電部材の一部に係合した後は、絶縁部材を介して導電部材が挿入荷重の一部を担うが、それまでは挿入荷重は活物質未塗工部と導電部材との溶接部で受けるため、挿入時に活物質未塗工部が破断することが生じ易い。また、二次電池に限らず、例えば、電気二重層キャパシタやリチウムイオンキャパシタ等のようなキャパシタにおいても同様な問題がある。 In the case where an electrode assembly attached to the case lid, that is, the lid-electrode assembly ASSY (assembly) is inserted into the case, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, the insertion load is set between the active material uncoated portion and the conductive member. Due to the structure received by the welded portion, the active material uncoated portion near the welded portion is likely to break during insertion, and the productivity is deteriorated. In the configuration of Patent Document 2, the insulating member is disposed between a part of the conductive member (current collector) and the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly. The purpose of the insulating member is to use the secondary battery as an electrode terminal. Is to prevent the active material uncoated part group (electrode group) from coming into contact with the corners of the current collector and breaking. The insulating member is not fitted between the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly, but is disposed in a state where there is play. Therefore, when the lid-electrode assembly ASSY (assembly) is inserted into the case, after the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly is engaged with a part of the conductive member, the conductive member is part of the insertion load via the insulating member. However, until then, the insertion load is received by the welded portion between the active material uncoated portion and the conductive member, so that the active material uncoated portion is likely to break during insertion. Further, not only the secondary battery but also a capacitor such as an electric double layer capacitor or a lithium ion capacitor has the same problem.
本発明は、前記の問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、製造工程において、蓋−電極組立体ASSYをケースに挿入する際に、電極を構成する活物質未塗工部に加わる荷重を低減して、活物質未塗工部が損傷するのを防止することができる蓄電装置及び二次電池を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide an active material uncoated part that constitutes an electrode when the lid-electrode assembly ASSY is inserted into a case in the manufacturing process. An object of the present invention is to provide a power storage device and a secondary battery that can reduce the applied load and prevent the active material uncoated portion from being damaged.
前記の目的を達成するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、正極活物質が塗布された正極活物質層、及び前記正極活物質が塗布されていない正極未塗工部を有する正極と、負極活物質が塗布された負極活物質層、及び前記負極活物質が塗布されていない負極未塗工部を有する負極とを備え、前記正極と前記負極との間にセパレータを介在した状態で積層された積層構造を有する電極組立体が、ケース本体と蓋とで構成されたケース内に収容され、前記電極組立体と電気を授受する正極端子及び負極端子を備えた蓄電装置であって、前記ケースには、前記正極端子及び前記負極端子が前記蓋から突出した状態で設けられ、前記電極組立体は、捲回型であり、前記電極組立体の外形は、捲回軸に沿って延設した湾曲面を有し、前記正極未塗工部と前記負極未塗工部とが前記電極組立体の捲回軸方向における異なる端部に位置するように形成され、前記正極端子と前記正極未塗工部とを電気的に接続する正極導電部材、及び前記負極端子と前記負極未塗工部とを電気的に接続する負極導電部材を備え、前記正極導電部材は、前記正極未塗工部と接続した正極接続部及び当該正極接続部と一体的に形成された係合部を有し、前記負極導電部材は、前記負極未塗工部と接続した負極接続部及び当該負極接続部と一体的に形成された係合部を有し、前記電極組立体は、最外周にセパレータが存在しており、前記正極導電部材の係合部及び前記負極導電部材の係合部は、それぞれ前記電極組立体の湾曲面に沿った形状に形成され、前記湾曲面に接触することにより前記電極組立体に係合している。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer coated with a positive electrode active material, a positive electrode uncoated portion not coated with the positive electrode active material, and a negative electrode A negative electrode active material layer coated with an active material, and a negative electrode having a negative electrode uncoated portion to which the negative electrode active material is not coated, and is laminated with a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode An electrode assembly having a stacked structure is housed in a case constituted by a case main body and a lid, and is a power storage device including a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal that exchange electricity with the electrode assembly, wherein the case The positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal are provided in a state protruding from the lid, the electrode assembly is a wound type, and the outer shape of the electrode assembly extends along a winding axis. Having a curved surface, the positive electrode uncoated portion and the Gokumi the coated portion is formed so as to be located in different ends of the winding axis direction of the electrode assembly, the positive electrode terminal and the positive electrode uncoated portion and Seikyokushirubeden member for electrically connecting the, and A negative electrode conductive member that electrically connects the negative electrode terminal and the negative electrode uncoated portion; and the positive electrode conductive member is integrated with the positive electrode connection portion connected to the positive electrode uncoated portion and the positive electrode connection portion. an engagement portion formed, the negative electrode conductive member has the negative electrode non-negative connection portion is connected to the coated portion and the negative electrode connecting portion are integrally formed with the engaging portion, the electrode unit The solid body has a separator on the outermost periphery, and the engaging portion of the positive electrode conductive member and the engaging portion of the negative electrode conductive member are formed in a shape along the curved surface of the electrode assembly, respectively. The electrode assembly is engaged by contacting the surface .
蓄電装置の製造工程において、蓋−電極組立体ASSYをケースに挿入する際に、電極組立体の外面とケース内面との間の摩擦等で電極組立体に荷重が掛かるが、係合部が存在しない場合、その荷重を正極導電部材と正極未塗工部との接合部(溶接部)及び負極導電部材と負極未塗工部との接合部(溶接部)で受けることになる。その結果、接合部に続く正極未塗工部及び負極未塗工部に大きな荷重が加わって、接合部(溶接部)近傍の正極未塗工部及び負極未塗工部が破断することが生じ易い。しかし、この発明では、正極端子と正極未塗工部とを電気的に接続する正極導電部材及び、負極端子と負極未塗工部とを電気的に接続する負極導電部材は、それぞれ電極組立体と係合した係合部を備えているため、蓋−電極組立体ASSYをケースに挿入する際に、電極組立体に荷重が掛かると係合部もその荷重を担う。その結果、正極導電部材と正極未塗工部との接合部(溶接部)及び負極導電部材と負極未塗工部との接合部(溶接部)に加わる荷重が低減する。したがって、製造工程において、蓋−電極組立体ASSYをケースに挿入する際に、電極を構成する正極未塗工部及び負極未塗工部に加わる荷重を低減して、正極未塗工部及び負極未塗工部が損傷するのを防止することができる。 When inserting the lid-electrode assembly ASSY into the case in the manufacturing process of the power storage device, a load is applied to the electrode assembly due to friction between the outer surface of the electrode assembly and the inner surface of the case, but there is an engaging portion. If not, the load is received at the joint (welded portion) between the positive electrode conductive member and the positive electrode uncoated portion and the joint portion (welded portion) between the negative electrode conductive member and the negative electrode uncoated portion. As a result, a large load is applied to the positive electrode uncoated portion and the negative electrode uncoated portion following the bonded portion, and the positive electrode uncoated portion and the negative electrode uncoated portion in the vicinity of the bonded portion (welded portion) are broken. easy. However, in this invention, the positive electrode conductive member that electrically connects the positive electrode terminal and the positive electrode uncoated portion, and the negative electrode conductive member that electrically connects the negative electrode terminal and the negative electrode uncoated portion are each an electrode assembly. When the lid-electrode assembly ASSY is inserted into the case, when the load is applied to the electrode assembly, the engaging portion also bears the load. As a result, the load applied to the joint portion (welded portion) between the positive electrode conductive member and the positive electrode uncoated portion and the joint portion (welded portion) between the negative electrode conductive member and the negative electrode uncoated portion is reduced. Accordingly, in the manufacturing process, when the lid-electrode assembly ASSY is inserted into the case, the load applied to the positive electrode uncoated portion and the negative electrode uncoated portion constituting the electrode is reduced, and the positive electrode uncoated portion and the negative electrode are reduced. It is possible to prevent the uncoated part from being damaged.
また、係合部が電極組立体の湾曲面と接触して係合するため、捲回型の電極組立体の端面と係合する場合に比べて、挿入方向から見た係合部の形状が同じでも、係合部と電極組立体との係合面積が大きくなる。その結果、正極及び負極を構成する正極未塗工部及び負極未塗工部に加わる荷重の低減度合いが大きくなる。 Further, since the engaging portion contacts and engages with the curved surface of the electrode assembly, the shape of the engaging portion viewed from the insertion direction is larger than when engaging with the end surface of the wound electrode assembly. Even if it is the same, the engagement area of an engaging part and an electrode assembly becomes large. As a result, the degree of reduction of the load applied to the positive electrode uncoated portion and the negative electrode uncoated portion constituting the positive electrode and the negative electrode is increased.
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記正極端子、及び前記負極端子は、それぞれ同じ方向に突出しており、前記電極組立体は、前記捲回軸方向が前記正極端子及び前記負極端子の突出方向と直交する状態で前記ケースに収容されており、前記係合部は前記湾曲面と接触している。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect , the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal protrude in the same direction, and the electrode assembly has the winding axis direction in the positive electrode. The case and the negative electrode terminal are accommodated in the case in a state orthogonal to the protruding direction of the negative electrode terminal, and the engaging portion is in contact with the curved surface.
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の発明において、前記係合部は、前記正極端子及び前記負極端子の突出方向と直交する方向に延びる延設部を有する。この発明では、延設部が存在することにより、延設部が存在しない場合に比べて電極組立体との係合面積が大きくなり、電極を構成する正極未塗工部及び負極未塗工部に加わる荷重の低減度合いが大きくなる。また、延設部が、正極端子及び負極端子の突出方向と平行に延びる構成に比べて、挿入時の荷重を有効に受けることができる。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the engaging portion has an extending portion that extends in a direction orthogonal to a protruding direction of the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal. In the present invention, the presence of the extended portion increases the engagement area with the electrode assembly as compared to the case where the extended portion does not exist, and the positive electrode uncoated portion and the negative electrode uncoated portion constituting the electrode The degree of reduction of the load applied to is increased. Moreover, the extension part can receive the load at the time of insertion compared with the structure extended in parallel with the protrusion direction of a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal.
請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電装置の構成を備えた二次電池である。したがって、この発明の二次電池は、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電装置が有する効果と同様の効果を有する。 The invention according to claim 4 is a secondary battery provided with the configuration of the power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 . Therefore, the secondary battery of the present invention has the same effect as the power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
本発明によれば、製造工程において、蓋−電極組立体ASSYをケースに挿入する際に、電極(正極及び負極)を構成する活物質未塗工部(正極未塗工部及び負極未塗工部)に加わる荷重を低減して、活物質未塗工部が損傷するのを防止することができる蓄電装置及び二次電池を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, in the manufacturing process, when the lid-electrode assembly ASSY is inserted into the case, the active material uncoated portion (the positive electrode uncoated portion and the negative electrode uncoated portion) constituting the electrode (positive electrode and negative electrode). The power storage device and the secondary battery that can prevent the active material uncoated portion from being damaged can be provided.
(第1の実施形態)
以下、本発明を捲回型の電極組立体を備えた二次電池に具体化した第1の実施形態を図1〜図3にしたがって説明する。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a secondary battery including a wound electrode assembly will be described with reference to FIGS.
図1に示すように、蓄電装置としての二次電池10は、ケース本体11a及びその開口部を覆う蓋11bとで構成された四角箱状のケース11内に、捲回型の電極組立体12及び電解液(図示せず)が収容されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a secondary battery 10 as a power storage device includes a wound-type electrode assembly 12 in a rectangular box-shaped case 11 that includes a case body 11 a and a lid 11 b that covers the opening. And an electrolyte solution (not shown).
図2に示すように、電極組立体12は、帯状の金属箔14に正極活物質が塗布された正極活物質層15a、及び正極活物質が塗布されていない正極未塗工部15bを有する正極15と、帯状の金属箔14に負極活物質が塗布された負極活物質層16a、及び負極活物質が塗布されていない負極未塗工部16bを有する及び負極16とを備え、正極15と負極16との間に帯状のセパレータ17を介在した状態で積層された積層構造を有する。二次電池10は、電極組立体12と電気を授受する正極端子18及び負極端子19を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the electrode assembly 12 includes a positive electrode active material layer 15a in which a positive electrode active material is applied to a strip-shaped metal foil 14, and a positive electrode uncoated portion 15b in which no positive electrode active material is applied. 15, a negative electrode active material layer 16 a in which a negative electrode active material is applied to a strip-shaped metal foil 14, and a negative electrode 16 having a negative electrode uncoated portion 16 b in which a negative electrode active material is not applied. 16 and a laminated structure in which the belt-like separators 17 are interposed between the two. The secondary battery 10 includes a positive terminal 18 and a negative terminal 19 that exchange electricity with the electrode assembly 12.
この実施形態では、セパレータ17が2枚使用され、電極組立体12の最外周にセパレータ17が存在し、外周側から、セパレータ17、正極15、セパレータ17、負極16の順に層を成すように捲回されている。二次電池10がリチウムイオン二次電池の場合、正極15用の金属箔14はアルミニウム箔が好ましく、負極16用の金属箔14は銅箔が好ましい。 In this embodiment, two separators 17 are used, the separator 17 exists on the outermost periphery of the electrode assembly 12, and the separator 17, the positive electrode 15, the separator 17, and the negative electrode 16 are layered in this order from the outer peripheral side. It has been turned. When the secondary battery 10 is a lithium ion secondary battery, the metal foil 14 for the positive electrode 15 is preferably an aluminum foil, and the metal foil 14 for the negative electrode 16 is preferably a copper foil.
正極15及び負極16は、幅方向の片側に一定幅の正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bが存在するように正極活物質層15a及び負極活物質層16aがそれぞれ形成されている。正極15及び負極16は、同じ幅に形成されるとともに、正極活物質層15a及び負極活物質層16aがセパレータ17を挟んで対向する状態に配置されている。セパレータ17は、正極活物質層15a及び負極活物質層16aの幅より若干幅広に形成されており、電極組立体12は、その捲回軸方向の一方の端部には正極未塗工部15bが位置し、他方の端部には負極未塗工部16bが位置するように正極15、セパレータ17及び負極16が捲回されている。即ち、電極組立体12は、正極15の正極未塗工部15bと、負極の負極未塗工部16bとが電極組立体12の捲回軸方向における異なる端部に位置するように形成されている。 The positive electrode 15 and the negative electrode 16 are respectively formed with a positive electrode active material layer 15a and a negative electrode active material layer 16a so that a positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and a negative electrode uncoated portion 16b of a certain width exist on one side in the width direction. . The positive electrode 15 and the negative electrode 16 are formed to have the same width, and the positive electrode active material layer 15 a and the negative electrode active material layer 16 a are arranged in a state of facing each other with the separator 17 interposed therebetween. The separator 17 is formed to be slightly wider than the widths of the positive electrode active material layer 15a and the negative electrode active material layer 16a, and the electrode assembly 12 has a positive electrode uncoated portion 15b at one end in the winding axis direction. The positive electrode 15, the separator 17, and the negative electrode 16 are wound so that the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b is positioned at the other end. That is, the electrode assembly 12 is formed so that the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b of the positive electrode 15 and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b of the negative electrode 15 are located at different ends in the winding axis direction of the electrode assembly 12. Yes.
図1に示すように、ケース11には、正極端子18及び負極端子19が蓋11bから突出する状態で設けられている。正極端子18と正極未塗工部15bとは正極導電部材20により電気的に接続されている。負極端子19と負極未塗工部16bとは負極導電部材21により電気的に接続されている。正極端子18、及び負極端子19によって、電極組立体12との間で電気を授受する。この実施形態では、正極端子18は正極導電部材20と一体に形成され、負極端子19は、負極導電部材21と一体に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the case 11 is provided with a positive terminal 18 and a negative terminal 19 protruding from the lid 11b. The positive electrode terminal 18 and the positive electrode uncoated portion 15 b are electrically connected by a positive electrode conductive member 20. The negative electrode terminal 19 and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16 b are electrically connected by a negative electrode conductive member 21. Electricity is transferred to and from the electrode assembly 12 through the positive terminal 18 and the negative terminal 19. In this embodiment, the positive electrode terminal 18 is formed integrally with the positive electrode conductive member 20, and the negative electrode terminal 19 is formed integrally with the negative electrode conductive member 21.
正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21は同じ形状に形成されているため、図3(a),(b)を用いて、正極導電部材20について詳述する。正極導電部材20は矩形状の支持部20aを備え、支持部20aの一方の側に正極端子18が突設され、他方の側に一対のアーム部20bが正極端子18の突出方向と反対方向に突出するように設けられている。そして、アーム部20bの先端(図3(a)では下端)側に溶接部20cが形成されている。溶接部20cは、正極未塗工部15bに溶接された状態で、正極未塗工部15bと接続した正極接続部20dとなる。 Since the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21 are formed in the same shape, the positive electrode conductive member 20 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The positive electrode conductive member 20 includes a rectangular support portion 20a. The positive electrode terminal 18 protrudes on one side of the support portion 20a, and the pair of arm portions 20b on the other side is opposite to the protruding direction of the positive electrode terminal 18. It is provided to protrude. And the welding part 20c is formed in the front-end | tip (FIG. 3 (a) lower end) side of the arm part 20b. The welded portion 20c becomes the positive electrode connecting portion 20d connected to the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b in a state welded to the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b.
正極導電部材20は、溶接部20cが正極未塗工部15bに溶接された状態において電極組立体12と係合する係合部24を備えている。係合部24は、支持部20aから正極端子18の突出方向と反対方向に延びるように突出形成され、その先端(図1及び図3では下端)が、電極組立体12の外形形状に沿った形状に形成されている。係合部24の先端は電極組立体12の湾曲面に接触している。即ち、正極導電部材20は電極組立体12の湾曲面に接触している。つまり、係合部24の先端が、電極組立体12の外形形状に沿った形状であるため、正極導電部材20は、係合部24の先端において面接触で電極組立体12と係合することができる。 The positive electrode conductive member 20 includes an engaging portion 24 that engages with the electrode assembly 12 in a state where the welded portion 20c is welded to the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b. The engaging portion 24 is formed to protrude from the support portion 20 a in the direction opposite to the protruding direction of the positive electrode terminal 18, and the tip (the lower end in FIGS. 1 and 3) follows the outer shape of the electrode assembly 12. It is formed into a shape. The distal end of the engaging portion 24 is in contact with the curved surface of the electrode assembly 12. That is, the positive electrode conductive member 20 is in contact with the curved surface of the electrode assembly 12. That is, since the tip of the engaging portion 24 has a shape along the outer shape of the electrode assembly 12, the positive electrode conductive member 20 is engaged with the electrode assembly 12 by surface contact at the tip of the engaging portion 24. Can do.
負極導電部材21も同様に構成されているため、図1に示すように、支持部21a、アーム部21b、溶接部21c及び負極接続部21dを有する。
正極導電部材20の溶接部20cは、電極組立体12の外面においてそれぞれ正極未塗工部15bの積層群に溶接されている。即ち、一対の溶接部20cは、正極未塗工部15bの積層群を挟む状態で溶接されている。一対の溶接部20cの間隔は、電極組立体12の両側面間の幅より狭く形成され、図3(a)に示すように、一対の溶接部20cは、溶接箇所において電極組立体12が凹んだ状態で溶接されている。そして、正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21の係合部24は、それぞれ電極組立体12の正極端子18及び負極端子19に近い側の湾曲面12aと係合している。
Since the negative electrode conductive member 21 is configured in the same manner, as shown in FIG. 1, the negative electrode conductive member 21 includes a support portion 21a, an arm portion 21b, a weld portion 21c, and a negative electrode connection portion 21d.
The welded portion 20 c of the positive electrode conductive member 20 is welded to the laminated group of the positive electrode uncoated portions 15 b on the outer surface of the electrode assembly 12. That is, the pair of welded portions 20c are welded so as to sandwich the stacked group of the positive electrode uncoated portions 15b. The interval between the pair of welded portions 20c is formed to be narrower than the width between both side surfaces of the electrode assembly 12, and as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the pair of welded portions 20c is recessed in the electrode assembly 12 at the welding location. It is welded in the state. The engaging portions 24 of the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21 are engaged with the curved surfaces 12a of the electrode assembly 12 near the positive electrode terminal 18 and the negative electrode terminal 19, respectively.
図1に示すように、正極端子18は雄ねじ部18aを有し、蓋11bを貫通した雄ねじ部18aに螺合するナット22により蓋11bに締め付け固定されている。負極端子19も雄ねじ部19aを有し、蓋11bを貫通した雄ねじ部19aに螺合するナット22により蓋11bに締め付け固定されている。なお、蓋11bとナット22及び蓋11bと支持部20a,21aとの間には電気的絶縁材製のシール部材23が介在している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the positive terminal 18 has a male screw portion 18a, and is fastened and fixed to the lid 11b by a nut 22 that is screwed into the male screw portion 18a penetrating the lid 11b. The negative terminal 19 also has a male threaded portion 19a, and is fastened and fixed to the lid 11b by a nut 22 that is screwed into the male threaded portion 19a penetrating the lid 11b. A seal member 23 made of an electrically insulating material is interposed between the lid 11b and the nut 22 and between the lid 11b and the support portions 20a and 21a.
次に前記のように構成された二次電池10の製造工程のうち、電極組立体12をケース11内に収容する電極組立体12の収容工程を説明する。
電極組立体12をケース11に収容する場合、電極組立体12に蓋11bを取り付けた蓋−電極組立体ASSYを組み立てた後、その蓋−電極組立体ASSYを、蓋11bにおいて把持して、電極組立体12の捲回軸方向をケース11の底面と平行に保持した状態で電極組立体12をケース11内に挿入する。電極組立体12のケース11内への挿入が完了し、蓋11bがケース本体11aと当接した状態で蓋11bがケース本体11aと溶接されて、ケース11が密閉される。
Next, the housing process of the electrode assembly 12 that houses the electrode assembly 12 in the case 11 among the manufacturing processes of the secondary battery 10 configured as described above will be described.
When housing the electrode assembly 12 in the case 11, after assembling the lid-electrode assembly ASSY with the lid 11b attached to the electrode assembly 12, the lid-electrode assembly ASSY is gripped by the lid 11b, The electrode assembly 12 is inserted into the case 11 with the winding axis direction of the assembly 12 held parallel to the bottom surface of the case 11. The insertion of the electrode assembly 12 into the case 11 is completed, and the lid 11b is welded to the case body 11a in a state where the lid 11b is in contact with the case body 11a, and the case 11 is sealed.
蓋−電極組立体ASSYをケースに挿入する際に、電極組立体12の外面とケース11内面との間の摩擦等で電極組立体12に荷重が掛かる。係合部24が存在しない場合、その荷重を正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21と正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bとの接合部(溶接部)で受けることになる。その結果、接合部に続く正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bに大きな荷重が加わって、正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bが破断することが生じ易い。しかし、正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21は、それぞれ電極組立体12と係合した係合部24を備えているため、蓋−電極組立体ASSYをケース11に挿入する際に、電極組立体12に荷重が掛かると係合部24もその荷重を担う。その結果、正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21と正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bとの接合部に加わる荷重が低減する。 When the lid-electrode assembly ASSY is inserted into the case, a load is applied to the electrode assembly 12 due to friction between the outer surface of the electrode assembly 12 and the inner surface of the case 11. When the engaging portion 24 does not exist, the load is received at the joint portion (welded portion) between the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21, the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b, and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b. As a result, a large load is applied to the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b following the joined portion, and the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b are likely to break. However, since the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21 each have the engaging portion 24 engaged with the electrode assembly 12, the electrode assembly is inserted when the lid-electrode assembly ASSY is inserted into the case 11. When a load is applied to 12, the engaging portion 24 also bears the load. As a result, the load applied to the joint between the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21, the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b, and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b is reduced.
次に前記のように構成された二次電池10の作用を説明する。
二次電池10は、単体でも使用されるが、一般には複数の二次電池10が直列あるいは並列に接続されて構成された組電池として使用される。そして、二次電池10は種々の用途に使用されるが、例えば、車両に搭載されて走行用モータの電源や他の電気機器の電源としても使用される。
Next, the operation of the secondary battery 10 configured as described above will be described.
Although the secondary battery 10 is used alone, it is generally used as an assembled battery in which a plurality of secondary batteries 10 are connected in series or in parallel. The secondary battery 10 is used for various applications. For example, the secondary battery 10 is mounted on a vehicle and used as a power source for a traveling motor or a power source for other electrical devices.
この実施形態によれば、以下に示す効果を得ることができる。
(1)二次電池10は、正極15及び負極16が、正極15と負極16との間にセパレータ17を介在した状態で積層された積層構造を有する電極組立体12が、ケース本体11aと蓋11bとで構成されたケース11内に収容されている。ケース11には、電極組立体12と電気を授受する正極端子18及び負極端子19を備えている。正極15は正極活物質が塗布された正極活物質層15a、及び正極活物質が塗布されていない正極未塗工部15bを有し、負極16は負極活物質が塗布された負極活物質層16a、及び負極活物質が塗布されていない負極未塗工部16bを有する。そして、ケース11には、正極端子18及び負極端子19が蓋11bから突出した状態で設けられ、正極端子18と正極未塗工部15bとを電気的に接続する正極導電部材20及び、負極端子19と負極未塗工部16bとを電気的に接続する負極導電部材21を備えている。正極導電部材20は、正極未塗工部15bと接続した正極接続部20dを有し、負極導電部材21は、負極未塗工部16bと接続した負極接続部21dを有し、正極導電部材20、及び負極導電部材21は、それぞれ電極組立体12と係合した係合部24を備えている。したがって、製造工程において、蓋−電極組立体ASSYをケース11に挿入する際に、正極15及び16を構成する正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bに加わる荷重を低減して、正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bが損傷するのを防止することができる。
According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In the secondary battery 10, the electrode assembly 12 having a stacked structure in which the positive electrode 15 and the negative electrode 16 are stacked with the separator 17 interposed between the positive electrode 15 and the negative electrode 16 includes a case body 11a and a lid. It is accommodated in the case 11 comprised with 11b. The case 11 includes a positive terminal 18 and a negative terminal 19 that exchange electricity with the electrode assembly 12. The positive electrode 15 includes a positive electrode active material layer 15a coated with a positive electrode active material, and a positive electrode uncoated portion 15b coated with no positive electrode active material. The negative electrode 16 includes a negative electrode active material layer 16a coated with a negative electrode active material. And a negative electrode uncoated portion 16b to which no negative electrode active material is applied. The case 11 is provided with a positive electrode terminal 18 and a negative electrode terminal 19 protruding from the lid 11b, and a positive electrode conductive member 20 that electrically connects the positive electrode terminal 18 and the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b, and a negative electrode terminal 19 and a negative electrode conductive member 21 that electrically connects the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b. The positive electrode conductive member 20 has a positive electrode connection portion 20d connected to the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b, and the negative electrode conductive member 21 has a negative electrode connection portion 21d connected to the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b. The negative electrode conductive member 21 includes an engaging portion 24 engaged with the electrode assembly 12. Therefore, in the manufacturing process, when the lid-electrode assembly ASSY is inserted into the case 11, the load applied to the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b constituting the positive electrodes 15 and 16 is reduced. It is possible to prevent the uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b from being damaged.
(2)係合部24は、電極組立体12の外形形状に沿った形状に形成されている。係合部24が電極組立体12と係合していれば、蓋−電極組立体ASSYをケース11に挿入する際に、電極組立体12に掛かる荷重の一部を係合部24で担うが、係合部24が電極組立体12の外形形状に沿った形状に形成されていれば、係合部24と電極組立体12との係合面積が大きくなる。その結果、正極15及び負極16を構成する正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bに加わる荷重の低減度合いが大きくなる。 (2) The engaging portion 24 is formed in a shape along the outer shape of the electrode assembly 12. If the engaging part 24 is engaged with the electrode assembly 12, the engaging part 24 bears a part of the load applied to the electrode assembly 12 when the lid-electrode assembly ASSY is inserted into the case 11. If the engaging portion 24 is formed in a shape along the outer shape of the electrode assembly 12, the engagement area between the engaging portion 24 and the electrode assembly 12 is increased. As a result, the degree of reduction of the load applied to the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b constituting the positive electrode 15 and the negative electrode 16 is increased.
(3)電極組立体12は、捲回型であり、電極組立体12の外形は、捲回軸に沿って延設した湾曲面を有し、正極未塗工部15bと負極未塗工部16bとが電極組立体12の捲回軸方向における異なる端部に位置するように形成されている。したがって、捲回型の電極組立体12において、(1)及び(2)の効果を得ることができる。 (3) The electrode assembly 12 is a wound type, and the outer shape of the electrode assembly 12 has a curved surface extending along the winding axis, and the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion. 16b are formed so as to be located at different ends of the electrode assembly 12 in the winding axis direction. Therefore, in the wound electrode assembly 12, the effects (1) and (2) can be obtained.
(4)正極端子18、及び負極端子19は、それぞれ同じ方向に突出しており、電極組立体12は、捲回軸方向が正極端子18及び負極端子19の突出方向と直交する状態でケース11に収容されており、係合部24は湾曲面と接触している。したがって、捲回型の電極組立体12の端面と係合する場合に比べて、挿入方向から見た係合部24の形状が同じでも係合面積が大きくなり、正極15及び負極16を構成する正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bに加わる荷重の低減度合いが大きくなる。 (4) The positive electrode terminal 18 and the negative electrode terminal 19 protrude in the same direction, and the electrode assembly 12 is arranged in the case 11 with the winding axis direction orthogonal to the protruding directions of the positive electrode terminal 18 and the negative electrode terminal 19. The engaging portion 24 is in contact with the curved surface. Therefore, compared with the case of engaging with the end face of the wound electrode assembly 12, the engagement area is increased even when the shape of the engagement portion 24 as viewed from the insertion direction is the same, and the positive electrode 15 and the negative electrode 16 are configured. The degree of reduction of the load applied to the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b increases.
(5)正極端子18及び負極端子19は、それぞれ正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21と一体に形成されている。したがって、正極端子18及び負極端子19が、それぞれ正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21と別体に形成された場合に比べて、部品点数が少なくなり、蓋−電極組立体ASSYを組み立てる際の工数が小さくなる。 (5) The positive electrode terminal 18 and the negative electrode terminal 19 are formed integrally with the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21, respectively. Therefore, compared with the case where the positive electrode terminal 18 and the negative electrode terminal 19 are formed separately from the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21, respectively, the number of parts is reduced, and the number of man-hours for assembling the lid-electrode assembly ASSY. Becomes smaller.
(第2の実施形態)
次に第2の実施形態を図4及び図5にしたがって説明する。
この実施形態の二次電池10は、正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21の構成が第1の実施形態と異なり、その他の構成は第1の実施形態と同じである。第1の実施形態と同一部分は同一符号を付して詳しい説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the secondary battery 10 of this embodiment, the configuration of the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21 is different from that of the first embodiment, and other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
図4及び図5(a),(b)に示すように、正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21は、アーム部20b,21b及び溶接部20c,21cがそれぞれ一つ形成されている。溶接部20c,21cは電極組立体12の外面ではなく、溶接部20c,21cが電極組立体12の捲回中心部に挿入された状態で、電極組立体12の内面側において正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bと溶接されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A, 5B, each of the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21 has one arm portion 20b, 21b and one weld portion 20c, 21c. The welded portions 20c and 21c are not the outer surface of the electrode assembly 12, but the welded portions 20c and 21c are inserted into the winding center portion of the electrode assembly 12, and the positive electrode uncoated portion on the inner surface side of the electrode assembly 12 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b are welded.
係合部24は、その先端(図4及び図5では下端)が、電極組立体12の外形形状に沿った形状に形成されているだけでなく、正極端子18及び負極端子19の突出方向と直交する方向に延びる延設部25を有する。延設部25は、電極組立体12の外形形状に沿った形状に形成され、電極組立体12の湾曲面12aと対向する同じ曲率の係合面を有し、係合面全体が電極組立体12の湾曲面12aと係合する。 The engaging portion 24 has a tip (lower end in FIGS. 4 and 5) formed in a shape that follows the outer shape of the electrode assembly 12, and the protruding direction of the positive terminal 18 and the negative terminal 19. It has the extending part 25 extended in the orthogonal direction. The extending portion 25 is formed in a shape along the outer shape of the electrode assembly 12, has an engagement surface with the same curvature facing the curved surface 12 a of the electrode assembly 12, and the entire engagement surface is the electrode assembly. 12 curved surfaces 12a are engaged.
なお、この実施の形態では、正極端子18及び負極端子19は、雄ねじ部18a,19aがシール部材23及び蓋11bを貫通し、袋ナット26に螺合して蓋11bに締め付け固定されている。 In this embodiment, the positive terminal 18 and the negative terminal 19 are fixedly fastened to the lid 11b by male screw portions 18a and 19a passing through the seal member 23 and the lid 11b and screwing into the cap nut 26.
この実施形態の二次電池10においても、第1の実施形態の(1)〜(5)と基本的に同様の効果を得ることができる他に次の効果を得ることができる。
(6)係合部24は、正極端子18及び負極端子19の突出方向と直交する方向に延びる延設部25を有する。したがって、延設部25が存在することにより、延設部25が存在しない場合に比べて電極組立体12との係合面積が大きくなり、正極15及び負極16を構成する正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bに加わる荷重の低減度合いが大きくなる。また、延設部25が、正極端子18及び負極端子19の突出方向と平行に延びる構成に比べて、挿入時の荷重を有効に受けることができる。
Also in the secondary battery 10 of this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the basically same effects as (1) to (5) of the first embodiment.
(6) The engaging portion 24 has an extending portion 25 that extends in a direction orthogonal to the protruding direction of the positive electrode terminal 18 and the negative electrode terminal 19. Therefore, the presence of the extended portion 25 increases the area of engagement with the electrode assembly 12 as compared to the case where the extended portion 25 does not exist, and the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b constituting the positive electrode 15 and the negative electrode 16. And the reduction degree of the load added to the negative electrode uncoated part 16b becomes large. In addition, as compared with a configuration in which the extending portion 25 extends in parallel with the protruding direction of the positive electrode terminal 18 and the negative electrode terminal 19, a load at the time of insertion can be effectively received.
(7)延設部25は、電極組立体12の外形形状に沿った形状に形成され、電極組立体12の湾曲面12aと対向する同じ曲率の係合面を有する。したがって、延設部25と電極組立体12との係合面積がより大きくなり、正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bに加わる荷重の低減度合いがより大きくなる。 (7) The extending portion 25 is formed in a shape along the outer shape of the electrode assembly 12 and has an engagement surface having the same curvature facing the curved surface 12 a of the electrode assembly 12. Therefore, the engagement area between the extended portion 25 and the electrode assembly 12 becomes larger, and the degree of reduction of the load applied to the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b becomes larger.
(8)アーム部20b,21b及び溶接部20c,21cがそれぞれ一つ設けられているため、一対ずつ設けられた第1の実施形態に比べて正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21の構造が簡単になる。 (8) Since one arm portion 20b, 21b and one weld portion 20c, 21c are provided, the structure of the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21 is simpler than that of the first embodiment in which a pair is provided. become.
実施形態は前記に限定されるものではなく、例えば、次のように具体化してもよい。
○ 第1の実施形態の正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21に設けられた係合部24においても、図6に示すように、第2の実施形態と同様に電極組立体12の湾曲面12aに沿って延びる延設部25を設けてもよい。
The embodiment is not limited to the above, and may be embodied as follows, for example.
As shown in FIG. 6, also in the engaging part 24 provided in the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21 of the first embodiment, the curved surface 12a of the electrode assembly 12 as in the second embodiment. An extending portion 25 extending along the line may be provided.
○ 捲回型の電極組立体12に限らず、積層型の電極組立体32を有する二次電池10に適用してもよい。例えば、図7に示すように、電極組立体32は、正極15、負極16及びセパレータ17がそれぞれ矩形状に形成され、正極未塗工部及び負極未塗工部(活物質未塗工部)がタブ27として形成されている。正極導電部材30は、矩形状の支持部30aの一端側に正極端子18が突設され、他端側に溶接部30cが形成されている。溶接部30cは正極端子18が突設された面と反対側の面においてタブ27に溶接されている。溶接は、正極導電部材30及び負極導電部材31の支持部30a,31aが正極15、負極16、セパレータ17と平行に配置された状態で行われ、溶接終了後に支持部30a,31aが電極組立体32のタブ27が突出する側の端面32aと平行になるようにタブ27が屈曲される。 The present invention is not limited to the wound electrode assembly 12 and may be applied to the secondary battery 10 having the stacked electrode assembly 32. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, in the electrode assembly 32, the positive electrode 15, the negative electrode 16, and the separator 17 are each formed in a rectangular shape, and the positive electrode uncoated portion and the negative electrode uncoated portion (active material uncoated portion). Are formed as tabs 27. The positive electrode conductive member 30 has a positive terminal 18 projecting from one end of a rectangular support 30a and a weld 30c formed at the other end. The welded portion 30c is welded to the tab 27 on the surface opposite to the surface on which the positive electrode terminal 18 protrudes. The welding is performed in a state in which the support portions 30a and 31a of the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the negative electrode conductive member 31 are arranged in parallel with the positive electrode 15, the negative electrode 16, and the separator 17, and the support portions 30a and 31a are the electrode assemblies after the end of welding. The tab 27 is bent so as to be parallel to the end face 32a on the side where the tab 27 protrudes.
正極導電部材30の一端側には、係合部34が一体に形成されている。係合部34は、電極組立体32のタブ27の突出側の端面32aの幅方向全長に亘って係合(当接)する延設部35を有する。負極導電部材31も正極導電部材30と同様に形成され、矩形状の支持部31aの一端側に負極端子19が突設され、他端側に溶接部31cが形成されている。溶接部31cは負極端子19が突設された面と反対側の面においてタブ27に溶接されている。この実施形態においても、正極導電部材30及び負極導電部材31がそれぞれ電極組立体32と係合した係合部34を備えているため、蓋−電極組立体ASSYをケース11に挿入する際に、電極(正極15及び負極16)を構成するタブ27(活物質未塗工部)に加わる荷重を低減して、活物質未塗工部が損傷するのを防止することができる。また、係合部34は、電極組立体32のタブ27の突出側の端面32aの幅方向全長に亘って係合(当接)する延設部35を有するため、タブ27に加わる荷重の低減度合いがより大きくなる。 An engaging portion 34 is integrally formed on one end side of the positive electrode conductive member 30. The engaging portion 34 has an extending portion 35 that engages (abuts) over the entire length in the width direction of the end surface 32 a on the protruding side of the tab 27 of the electrode assembly 32. The negative electrode conductive member 31 is also formed in the same manner as the positive electrode conductive member 30, with the negative electrode terminal 19 protruding from one end side of the rectangular support portion 31a and the welded portion 31c formed at the other end side. The welded portion 31c is welded to the tab 27 on the surface opposite to the surface on which the negative electrode terminal 19 protrudes. Also in this embodiment, since the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the negative electrode conductive member 31 each have the engaging portion 34 engaged with the electrode assembly 32, when inserting the lid-electrode assembly ASSY into the case 11, It is possible to reduce the load applied to the tab 27 (active material uncoated portion) constituting the electrodes (the positive electrode 15 and the negative electrode 16) and prevent the active material uncoated portion from being damaged. Moreover, since the engaging part 34 has the extension part 35 engaged (contact | abutted) over the width direction full length of the end surface 32a of the protrusion side of the tab 27 of the electrode assembly 32, the load applied to the tab 27 is reduced. The degree is greater.
○ 捲回型の電極組立体12を有する二次電池10において、図8(a)に示すように、電極組立体12は、正極未塗工部15bと負極未塗工部16bとが電極組立体12の捲回軸方向における同じ端部に位置するように、かつタブ27として形成された構成であってもよい。図8(a),(b)に示すように、正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21は同じ形状に形成され、正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21が有する係合部24は、電極組立体12の正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bがタブ27として突出する側の端面12bと係合するように形成される。係合部24は、電極組立体12の端面12bの幅方向に延び、かつ端面12bの幅と同じ長さに形成されている延設部を有する。この実施形態においても、正極導電部材20及び負極導電部材21がそれぞれ電極組立体12と係合した係合部24を備えているため、蓋−電極組立体ASSYをケース11に挿入する際に、電極を構成するタブ27(活物質未塗工部)に加わる荷重を低減して、正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bが損傷するのを防止することができる。また、係合部24は端面12bの幅方向に延び、かつ端面12bの幅と同じ長さの延設部を有するため、延設部を有しない場合に比べて、タブ27に加わる荷重の低減度合いがより大きくなる。 In the secondary battery 10 having the wound electrode assembly 12, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), the electrode assembly 12 has a positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and a negative electrode uncoated portion 16b. The structure formed so that it may be located in the same edge part in the winding axis direction of the solid 12 and as the tab 27 may be sufficient. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21 are formed in the same shape, and the engaging portion 24 included in the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21 is an electrode assembly. 12 positive electrode uncoated portions 15 b and negative electrode uncoated portions 16 b are formed to engage with the end surface 12 b on the side protruding as the tab 27. The engaging portion 24 has an extending portion that extends in the width direction of the end surface 12b of the electrode assembly 12 and is formed to have the same length as the width of the end surface 12b. Also in this embodiment, since the positive electrode conductive member 20 and the negative electrode conductive member 21 each have the engaging portion 24 engaged with the electrode assembly 12, when inserting the lid-electrode assembly ASSY into the case 11, The load applied to the tab 27 (active material uncoated portion) constituting the electrode can be reduced to prevent the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b from being damaged. Further, since the engaging portion 24 extends in the width direction of the end surface 12b and has an extended portion having the same length as the width of the end surface 12b, the load applied to the tab 27 is reduced as compared with the case where the extended portion is not provided. The degree is greater.
○ 正極端子18と正極導電部材20,30あるいは負極端子19と負極導電部材21,31とは、それぞれ一体に形成された構成に限らず、別体に形成されたものを後から、例えば溶接で固着した構成であってもよい。この場合、正極導電部材20,30と正極未塗工部15bとの溶接、負極導電部材21,31と負極未塗工部16bとの溶接を行った後に、正極端子18と正極導電部材20,30あるいは負極端子19と負極導電部材21,31とを溶接すれば、正極導電部材20,30及び負極導電部材21,31と正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bとの溶接作業が容易になる。 ○ The positive electrode terminal 18 and the positive electrode conductive members 20 and 30 or the negative electrode terminal 19 and the negative electrode conductive members 21 and 31 are not limited to being formed integrally, but may be separately formed later by, for example, welding. It may be a fixed configuration. In this case, after the positive electrode conductive members 20, 30 and the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b are welded, and the negative electrode conductive members 21, 31 and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b are welded, the positive electrode terminal 18 and the positive electrode conductive member 20, 30 or the negative electrode terminal 19 and the negative electrode conductive members 21 and 31 are welded, the positive electrode conductive members 20 and 30 and the negative electrode conductive members 21 and 31 are welded to the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b. It becomes easy.
○ 正極導電部材20,30及び負極導電部材21,31は、それぞれ電極組立体12,32と係合した係合部24,34を備えていればよく、延設部25,35は存在しなくてもよい。 The positive electrode conductive members 20 and 30 and the negative electrode conductive members 21 and 31 only need to have engaging portions 24 and 34 engaged with the electrode assemblies 12 and 32, respectively, and the extended portions 25 and 35 do not exist. May be.
○ 係合部24,34は、電極組立体12,32の外形形状に沿った形状に形成されていなくてもよい。例えば、捲回型の電極組立体12の湾曲面12aに係合する係合部24が平面状に形成されたり、積層型の電極組立体32に係合する係合部34が曲面状に形成されたりしてもよい。 The engaging portions 24 and 34 may not be formed in a shape along the outer shape of the electrode assemblies 12 and 32. For example, the engaging portion 24 that engages with the curved surface 12a of the wound electrode assembly 12 is formed in a flat shape, or the engaging portion 34 that engages with the stacked electrode assembly 32 is formed in a curved shape. It may be done.
○ 係合部24,34や延設部25,35は、正極端子18及び負極端子19の突出方向と交差する方向に延びる形状に限らず、正極端子18及び負極端子19の突出方向と平行に延びる形状であってもよい。例えば、捲回型の電極組立体12と係合する係合部24や延設部25が、電極組立体12の外周面の平面部に対して平行延びる状態で係合する構成や、積層型の電極組立体32と係合する係合部34や延設部35が、タブ27が突出する端面32aと直交する状態で電極組立体12の側面に係合する構成としてもよい。 The engaging portions 24 and 34 and the extending portions 25 and 35 are not limited to the shape extending in the direction intersecting with the protruding direction of the positive electrode terminal 18 and the negative electrode terminal 19, and are parallel to the protruding direction of the positive electrode terminal 18 and the negative electrode terminal 19. The shape may extend. For example, a configuration in which the engaging portion 24 and the extending portion 25 that engage with the wound electrode assembly 12 extend in parallel with the flat portion of the outer peripheral surface of the electrode assembly 12, or a laminated type The engaging portion 34 and the extending portion 35 that engage with the electrode assembly 32 may be engaged with the side surface of the electrode assembly 12 in a state orthogonal to the end surface 32a from which the tab 27 projects.
○ 係合部24,34や延設部25,35は、電極組立体12,32に直接係合するのではなく、電気的絶縁テープや電気的絶縁シートを介して係合する構成としてもよい。この場合、係合部24,34や延設部25,35が、電極組立体12,32の積層構造の端面と係合する構成であっても、金属製の係合部24,34や延設部25,35が他の極と短絡する虞がない。 The engaging portions 24 and 34 and the extending portions 25 and 35 may be configured to be engaged via an electrical insulating tape or an electrical insulating sheet instead of directly engaging the electrode assemblies 12 and 32. . In this case, even if the engaging portions 24 and 34 and the extending portions 25 and 35 are configured to engage with the end surface of the laminated structure of the electrode assemblies 12 and 32, the metal engaging portions 24 and 34 and the extending portions There is no possibility that the installation portions 25 and 35 are short-circuited with other poles.
○ 係合部24,34や延設部25,35は、電極組立体12,32における正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bに接触してもよい。この場合、正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bの幅を大きくし、かつ係合部24,34や延設部25,35における、正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bに接触する部分の面積を十分に大きくするとよい。このようにしても、蓋−電極組立体ASSYをケース11に挿入する際に、電極を構成する正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bに加わる荷重を低減して、正極未塗工部15b及び負極未塗工部16bが損傷するのを防止することができる。 (Circle) the engaging parts 24 and 34 and the extension parts 25 and 35 may contact the positive electrode uncoated part 15b in the electrode assemblies 12 and 32, and the negative electrode uncoated part 16b. In this case, the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b are increased in width, and the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion in the engaging portions 24, 34 and the extending portions 25, 35 are provided. The area of the portion in contact with 16b may be made sufficiently large. Even in this case, when the lid-electrode assembly ASSY is inserted into the case 11, the load applied to the positive electrode uncoated portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b constituting the electrode is reduced, and the positive electrode uncoated It is possible to prevent the portion 15b and the negative electrode uncoated portion 16b from being damaged.
○ 二次電池10は電解液が必須ではなく、例えば、セパレータ17が高分子電解質で形成されていてもよい。
○ 二次電池10は、リチウムイオン二次電池に限らず、ニッケル水素二次電池やニッケルカドミウム二次電池等の他の二次電池であってもよい。
(Circle) the secondary battery 10 does not necessarily require electrolyte solution, for example, the separator 17 may be formed with the polymer electrolyte.
The secondary battery 10 is not limited to a lithium ion secondary battery, and may be another secondary battery such as a nickel hydrogen secondary battery or a nickel cadmium secondary battery.
○ 蓄電装置は、二次電池10に限らず、例えば、電気二重層キャパシタやリチウムイオンキャパシタ等のようなキャパシタであってもよい。 The power storage device is not limited to the secondary battery 10 and may be a capacitor such as an electric double layer capacitor or a lithium ion capacitor.
10…蓄電装置としての二次電池、11…ケース、11a…ケース本体、11b…蓋、12,32…電極組立体、12a…湾曲面、15…正極、15a…正極活物質層、15b…正極未塗工部、16…負極、16a…負極活物質層、16b…負極未塗工部、17…セパレータ、18…正極端子、19…負極端子、20,30…正極導電部材、20d…正極接続部、21,31…負極導電部材、21d…負極接続部、24,34…係合部、25,35…延設部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Secondary battery as a power storage device, 11 ... Case, 11a ... Case main body, 11b ... Lid, 12, 32 ... Electrode assembly, 12a ... Curved surface, 15 ... Positive electrode, 15a ... Positive electrode active material layer, 15b ... Positive electrode Uncoated part, 16 ... negative electrode, 16a ... negative electrode active material layer, 16b ... negative electrode uncoated part, 17 ... separator, 18 ... positive electrode terminal, 19 ... negative electrode terminal, 20, 30 ... positive electrode conductive member, 20d ... positive electrode connection 21, 31, negative electrode conductive member, 21 d, negative electrode connection portion, 24, 34, engagement portion, 25, 35, extension portion.
Claims (4)
負極活物質が塗布された負極活物質層、及び前記負極活物質が塗布されていない負極未塗工部を有する負極とを備え、
前記正極と前記負極との間にセパレータを介在した状態で積層された積層構造を有する電極組立体が、ケース本体と蓋とで構成されたケース内に収容され、前記電極組立体と電気を授受する正極端子及び負極端子を備えた蓄電装置であって、
前記ケースには、前記正極端子及び前記負極端子が前記蓋から突出した状態で設けられ、
前記電極組立体は、捲回型であり、前記電極組立体の外形は、捲回軸に沿って延設した湾曲面を有し、前記正極未塗工部と前記負極未塗工部とが前記電極組立体の捲回軸方向における異なる端部に位置するように形成され、
前記正極端子と前記正極未塗工部とを電気的に接続する正極導電部材、及び前記負極端子と前記負極未塗工部とを電気的に接続する負極導電部材を備え、
前記正極導電部材は、前記正極未塗工部と接続した正極接続部及び当該正極接続部と一体的に形成された係合部を有し、
前記負極導電部材は、前記負極未塗工部と接続した負極接続部及び当該負極接続部と一体的に形成された係合部を有し、
前記電極組立体は、最外周にセパレータが存在しており、
前記正極導電部材の係合部及び前記負極導電部材の係合部は、それぞれ前記電極組立体の湾曲面に沿った形状に形成され、前記湾曲面に接触することにより前記電極組立体に係合していることを特徴とする蓄電装置。 A positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer coated with a positive electrode active material, and a positive electrode uncoated portion where the positive electrode active material is not coated;
A negative electrode active material layer coated with a negative electrode active material, and a negative electrode having a negative electrode uncoated portion where the negative electrode active material is not coated,
An electrode assembly having a laminated structure in which a separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is housed in a case constituted by a case main body and a lid, and exchanges electricity with the electrode assembly. A power storage device including a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal,
The case is provided with the positive terminal and the negative terminal protruding from the lid,
The electrode assembly is a wound type, and the outer shape of the electrode assembly has a curved surface extending along a winding axis, and the positive electrode uncoated portion and the negative electrode uncoated portion are Formed so as to be located at different ends in the winding axis direction of the electrode assembly,
A positive electrode conductive member that electrically connects the positive electrode terminal and the positive electrode uncoated portion; and a negative electrode conductive member that electrically connects the negative electrode terminal and the negative electrode uncoated portion;
The positive electrode conductive member has a positive electrode connecting portion connected to the positive electrode uncoated portion and an engaging portion formed integrally with the positive electrode connecting portion ,
The negative electrode conductive member has a negative electrode connecting portion connected to the negative electrode uncoated portion and an engaging portion formed integrally with the negative electrode connecting portion ,
The electrode assembly has a separator on the outermost periphery,
The engaging portion of the positive electrode conductive member and the engaging portion of the negative electrode conductive member are formed in a shape along the curved surface of the electrode assembly, and are engaged with the electrode assembly by contacting the curved surface. A power storage device characterized by that .
前記電極組立体は、前記捲回軸方向が前記正極端子及び前記負極端子の突出方向と直交する状態で前記ケースに収容されている請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。 The positive terminal and the negative terminal protrude in the same direction,
2. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode assembly is housed in the case in a state in which the winding axis direction is orthogonal to a protruding direction of the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal.
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