JP5813888B2 - 耐腐食性に優れたばね用線材及び鋼線、ばね用鋼線の製造方法、並びにばねの製造方法 - Google Patents
耐腐食性に優れたばね用線材及び鋼線、ばね用鋼線の製造方法、並びにばねの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/003—Drawing materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special drawing methods or sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0075—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rods of limited length
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/021—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant characterised by their composition, e.g. comprising materials providing for particular spring properties
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Description
炭素は、オーステナイトを安定化させて常温においてオーステナイト組織を得ることができるようにする。特に、冷却過程または加工中にオーステナイトからマルテンサイトへの変態点であるMs及びMdを低下させる役割をする。ここで、Msはマルテンサイト変態開始温度、Mdは変形によるマルテンサイト変態開始変形量である。また、炭素は、ばねの強度を確保するために添加される必須的な元素である。その効果を有効に発揮させるためには、0.45%以上含有することが好ましい。これに対し、C含量が0.6%を超過すると、加工硬化が激しくなって素材に亀裂が発生しやすくなるため断線が発生したり、疲労寿命が顕著に低下するのみならず、欠陥感受性が高くなり、腐食ピットが生じるため疲労寿命または破壊応力が顕著に低下する。
シリコンは、組織内部に固溶されて母材強度を強化させ、変形抵抗性を改善させる効果を有する。しかし、上記Si含量が1.0%未満の場合は、Siが固溶されて母材強度を強化させ変形抵抗性を改善させる効果が十分ではないため、その下限を1.0%に制限する必要がある。また、Si含量が3.0%を超過すると、変形抵抗性の改善効果が飽和されて添加の効果をさらに得ることができず、熱処理時に表面脱炭を助長するため、Siの含量を1.0〜3.0%に制限することが好ましい。
マンガンは、本発明の実施態様のような高マンガン鋼に添加される最も重要な元素で、オーステナイトを安定化させる役割をする主要元素である。本発明において制御する炭素の含量範囲内では、オーステナイトを安定化させるために、マンガンを17%以上含ませることが好ましい。マンガン含量が17%未満の場合は、主組織であるオーステナイトが常温において不安定になるため目標とする分率のオーステナイト組織を確保することができない。これに対し、マンガン含量が25%を超過すると、加工硬化が激しくなって素材に亀裂が多く生じて断線が発生したり、疲労寿命が顕著に低下するのみならず、欠陥感受性が高くなり、腐食ピットの発生時に疲労寿命または破壊応力が顕著に低下するため、その上限を25.0%にすることが好ましい。
クロムは、耐酸化性及び焼入性の確保に有用な元素である。しかし、Cr含量が0.01%未満の場合は、耐酸化性及び焼入性の効果などを十分に確保することが困難である。また、その含量が1.0%を超過すると、変形抵抗性の低下をもたらし、むしろ強度低下につながる可能性がある。したがって、Crの添加量を0.01〜1.0%に制限することが好ましい。
Claims (8)
- 重量%で、C:0.45〜0.6%、Si:1.0〜3.0%、Mn:17.0〜25.0%、残部Fe及びその他の不可避な不純物からなる、耐腐食性に優れたばね用線材。
- 前記線材は、重量%で、Cr:0.01〜1.0%をさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の耐腐食性に優れたばね用線材。
- 前記線材の微細組織は、体積分率でオーステナイトが99%以上である、請求項1に記載の耐腐食性に優れたばね用線材。
- 重量%で、C:0.45〜0.6%、Si:1.0〜3.0%、Mn:17.0〜25.0%、残部Fe及びその他の不可避な不純物からなる、耐腐食性に優れたばね用鋼線。
- 前記鋼線は、重量%で、Cr:0.01〜1.0%をさらに含有する、請求項4に記載の耐腐食性に優れたばね用鋼線。
- 前記鋼線の内部組織は、変形されたオーステナイトとマルテンサイトの複合組織である、請求項4に記載の耐腐食性に優れたばね用鋼線。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の線材を伸線して引張強度が1800〜2100MPa、断面減少率が25%以上である鋼線を製造する段階を含む、耐腐食性に優れたばね用鋼線の製造方法。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の線材を伸線して引張強度が1800〜2100MPa、断面減少率が25%以上である鋼線を製造する段階と、
前記鋼線を常温において冷間成形する段階と、を含む、耐腐食性に優れたばねの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2011-0141290 | 2011-12-23 | ||
KR1020110141290A KR101353649B1 (ko) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | 내부식성이 우수한 스프링용 선재 및 강선, 스프링용 강선 및 스프링의 제조방법 |
PCT/KR2012/011173 WO2013095008A1 (ko) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-12-20 | 내부식성이 우수한 스프링용 선재 및 강선, 스프링용 강선 및 스프링의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015509142A JP2015509142A (ja) | 2015-03-26 |
JP5813888B2 true JP5813888B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
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JP2014548665A Expired - Fee Related JP5813888B2 (ja) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-12-20 | 耐腐食性に優れたばね用線材及び鋼線、ばね用鋼線の製造方法、並びにばねの製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20150040636A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5813888B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101353649B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103998640B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013095008A1 (ja) |
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KR101726081B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-04-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | 저온 충격 인성이 우수한 선재 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101736614B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-05-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내부식성이 우수한 스프링용 선재, 강선 및 이들의 제조방법 |
CN106166570B (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-11-21 | 无锡兴澄特种材料有限公司 | 亮面不锈钢弹簧线加工方法 |
CN106567899B (zh) * | 2016-10-26 | 2019-01-22 | 南京工程学院 | 用于汽车底盘纵梁前部的轻型减振缓冲块及其制备方法 |
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KR100957992B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-05-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 산세성이 우수한 고망간강 및 그 제조방법 |
DE102009003598A1 (de) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Max-Planck-Institut Für Eisenforschung GmbH | Korrosionsbeständiger austenitischer Stahl |
KR101140931B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-28 | 2012-05-03 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 고강도 및 고연성을 갖는 고망간 질소 함유 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
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2011
- 2011-12-23 KR KR1020110141290A patent/KR101353649B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2012
- 2012-12-20 CN CN201280063002.4A patent/CN103998640B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-20 JP JP2014548665A patent/JP5813888B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-20 US US14/365,407 patent/US20150040636A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-20 WO PCT/KR2012/011173 patent/WO2013095008A1/ko active Application Filing
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US20150040636A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
KR20130073446A (ko) | 2013-07-03 |
WO2013095008A1 (ko) | 2013-06-27 |
CN103998640B (zh) | 2016-10-19 |
CN103998640A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
JP2015509142A (ja) | 2015-03-26 |
KR101353649B1 (ko) | 2014-01-20 |
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