JP5894717B2 - 乱用抑止性製剤 - Google Patents
乱用抑止性製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5894717B2 JP5894717B2 JP2012544825A JP2012544825A JP5894717B2 JP 5894717 B2 JP5894717 B2 JP 5894717B2 JP 2012544825 A JP2012544825 A JP 2012544825A JP 2012544825 A JP2012544825 A JP 2012544825A JP 5894717 B2 JP5894717 B2 JP 5894717B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- hydromorphone
- weight
- viscosity modifier
- ethylcellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
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- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
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Description
この出願書類では、2009年12月17日に提出された米国特許仮出願第61/287,515号の出願日の利益を請求し、その開示はこの参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
この出願の発明に関連する先行技術文献情報としては、以下のものがある(国際出願日以降国際段階で引用された文献及び他国に国内移行した際に引用された文献を含む)。
(先行技術文献)
(特許文献)
ろうは非常に複雑で分類が困難である。本文がこの参照により組み込まれるKirk−Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (4th ed. 1998) Vol. 25 pp. 614−26を参照。すでに脂肪で説明された基準(例えば、HLB約6以下および融点約30℃以上、HLB約4以下および融点約40℃以上、HLB約2以下および融点約50℃以上)を満たすことが多いが、これらの基準を満たさないろうも使用することができる。ろうには、制限なく、昆虫および動物のろう、植物ろう、鉱ろう、石油ろう、および合成ろうが含まれる。例えば、蜜ろう、カルナウバろう、カンデリラろう、モンタンろう、ouricuryワックス、米ぬかろう、ホホバワックス、微結晶ろう、セチルエステルワックス、アニオン性乳化ろう、非イオン性乳化ろう、およびパラフィンろうである。一実施形態では、前記脂肪/ろうがグリセロールの脂肪酸エステルである。例えば、グリセロールの脂肪酸エステルはベヘン酸グリセロールとすることができる。
香料添加剤は、慣習的な量、例えば、前記投薬形態の重量で約0.01〜約3パーセント(例えば、前記投薬形態の重量で約0.1〜約2.5パーセント;前記投薬形態の重量で約0.25〜約2パーセント)の範囲の量で使用することができる。
着色料には、二酸化チタン、弁柄または鉄黄などの酸化鉄、およびFD&C色素として知られている色素など、食品に適した色素、およびブドウの皮抽出物、赤ビートパウダー、βカロテン、アナトー、カルミン、ターメリック、およびパプリカなどの天然着色料を含めることができる。着色料は、慣習的な量、例えば、前記投薬形態全体の重量で約0.001〜約1パーセントの範囲で使用することができる。
前記非コーティング顆粒は、2:1のエチルセルロース/コンプリトール混合物の15%アルコール懸濁液を用いた底部噴霧流動床でコーティングし、前記コーティング顆粒の重量で50%のコーティングを提供した。コーティング顆粒は、約30分間、V字型混合機において、ラクトースおよびヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースと混合した。ステアリン酸マグネシウムを加え、前記混合物をさらに5分間混合した。前記錠剤に変化したコーティング顆粒の量は、実際のコーティング顆粒のヒドロモルフォン含有量を基にしており、理論的な含有量を基にしているのではない。次に、混合した混合物を回転式錠剤成形機で圧縮し、錠剤成形した。次に、混合した混合物を回転式錠剤成形機で圧縮し、錠剤成形した。カプセル形錠剤(0.625×0.275インチ)の重量は600mgであり、平均硬度は241Nであった。
本明細書で開示した様々な製剤の0.1N HCl、0.1N HCl、および40% v/vアルコールへの溶出、および口腔不正使用模擬実験について検討した。表38に示したとおり、UPS溶出装置番号2により、溶出溶媒として500mLの0.1N HCl(通常の溶解)または40%エタノール溶液(用量ダンピング溶解)を用い、錠剤を検査した。特に規定がなければ、通常の溶解では60、120、240、480、720、960、1200、および1440分後、用量ダンピング溶解では15、30、45、60、120、180、240、および360分後に一定量を取り出した。HPLCを用いてヒドロモルフォンのサンプルを分析した。
本研究では、3種類の塩酸ヒドロモルフォン徐放錠製剤である治療A(40%コーティング)、B(50%コーティング)、およびC(60%コーティング)、および1種類の市販速放性塩酸ヒドロモルフォン製剤(治療D;4回×8mg)を利用した。被験者(n=40)は4種類の治療順序ABCD、BCDA、CDAB、またはDABCのうち1種類に無作為に割り付けた。前記速放性製剤の4回の投与は、約6時間間隔で行った。
この参照により全体が本明細書に組み込まれる、公開番号US2008/0069891の実施例14で説明されているものと同様のプロセスを利用し、ECの53%のみを他の成分と乾燥混合することにより顆粒を生成し、以下の製剤を調製した。
本試験は健常男性および女性ボランティアを対象とした第1相1施設無作為化非盲検5期間クロスオーバー試験であり、12mg塩酸ヒドロモルフォン徐放性製剤の原型(上記実施例32で説明した50%コーティング錠)を絶食状態(すなわち、投与前約10時間から投与後4時間まで絶食)で水と、摂食状態(すなわち、投与前30分で標準的な高脂肪食の朝食を摂取)で水と、および絶食状態で様々な量のアルコールと投与後のヒドロモルフォンの薬物動態の特徴を決定することを目的とした。被験者(n=40)は5種類の治療、つまりABCDE、BCDEA、CDEAB、DEABC、またはEABCDのうち1種類に無作為に割り付け、Aでは絶食状態で前記錠剤と水240mLを投与し、Bでは摂食状態で前記錠剤と水240mLを投与し、C、D、およびEでは、絶食状態で前記錠剤とそれぞれ4%、20%、または40%のエタノールを投与した。
実施例36および37で説明した製剤のpH 4.5の溶出溶媒およびpH 6.8の溶出溶媒における0.1N HClの溶出を検討した。UPS溶出装置番号2を用い、500mLの0.1N HCl(通常の溶解)、氷酢酸でpH4.5に調節した22mM酢酸ナトリウム三水和物緩衝液、および1N水酸化ナトリウムでpH 6.8に調節した50mM リン酸二水素カリウム緩衝液を溶出溶媒として用い、錠剤を検討した。攪拌60、120、240、480、720、960、1200、および1440分後に一定量を取り出した。HPLCを用いてヒドロモルフォンのサンプルを分析した。結果は図7および8に示している。
Claims (26)
- 安定した投薬形態を作成する方法であって、
顆粒を形成するためにエタノールのみから成る溶媒の存在下で、ヒドロモルフォンまたはその塩形態の量と、第1の粘度調整剤と、第1の強力塗膜形成剤とを造粒する工程と、
コーティング顆粒を形成するために、第2の強力塗膜形成剤を含むコーティングで前記顆粒をコーティングする工程と、
基質内に前記顆粒を圧縮する工程であって、前記基質は第2の粘度調整剤を有するものである、前記圧縮する工程と、
を有する方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第1の粘度調整剤は、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ポリビニルピロリドン、架橋ポリアクリル酸、ゼラチン、ペクチン、ゴム、ポリエチレンオキシド、コンニャク粉、カラギナン、キサンタンゴム、またはその混合物から選択されるものである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第2の粘度調整剤は、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ポリビニルピロリドン、架橋ポリアクリル酸、ゼラチン、ペクチン、ゴム、ポリエチレンオキシド、コンニャク粉、カラギナン、キサンタンゴム、またはその混合物から選択されるものである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第1の粘土調整剤はヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第2の粘土調整剤はヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第1の強力塗膜形成剤は、天然および合成デンプン、天然および合成セルロース、アクリル、ビニル、樹脂、メタクリル樹脂、およびセラックニスから選択されるものである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第2の強力塗膜形成剤は、天然および合成デンプン、天然および合成セルロース、アクリル、ビニル、樹脂、メタクリル樹脂、およびセラックニスから選択されるものである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第1の強力塗膜形成剤は、エチルセルロースを有するものである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第2の強力塗膜形成剤は、エチルセルロースを有す
るものである、方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第2の粘度調整剤は、前記投薬形態の重量で、30〜60%の量である、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第1の粘度調整剤と前記第2の粘度調整剤は同一で
ある、方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第1の粘度調整剤と前記第2の粘度調整剤は、ゲル化ポリマーである、方法。
- 安定した徐放性錠剤であって、
a.ヒドロモルフォンまたはその塩形態の量、第1の粘度調整剤、および第1の強力塗膜形成剤を有し、且つ外因的な水を含まない顆粒と、
b.コーティング顆粒を形成するために前記顆粒を実質的に取り囲むコーティングであって、前記コーティングは第2の強力塗膜形成剤を有するものである、前記コーティングと、
c.第2の粘度調整剤を有する基質であって、前記コーティング顆粒は前記基質内に圧縮されるものである、前記基質と
を有する、安定した徐放性錠剤。 - 請求項13記載の錠剤において、前記第1の粘度調整剤は、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ポリビニルピロリドン、架橋ポリアクリル酸、ゼラチン、ペクチン、ゴム、ポリエチレンオキシド、コンニャク粉、カラギナン、キサンタンゴム、またはその混合物から選択されるものである、錠剤。
- 請求項13記載の錠剤において、前記第2の粘度調整剤は、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ポリビニルピロリドン、架橋ポリアクリル酸、ゼラチン、ペクチン、ゴム、ポリエチレンオキシド、コンニャク粉、カラギナン、キサンタンゴム、またはその混合物から選択されるものである、錠剤。
- 請求項13記載の錠剤において、前記第1の粘度調整剤は、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである、錠剤。
- 請求項13記載の錠剤において、前記第2の粘度調整剤は、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである、錠剤。
- 請求項13記載の錠剤において、前記第1の強力塗膜形成剤は、天然および合成デンプン、天然および合成セルロース、アクリル、ビニル、樹脂、メタクリル樹脂、およびセラックニスから選択されるものである、錠剤。
- 請求項13記載の錠剤において、前記第2の強力塗膜形成剤は、天然および合成デンプン、天然および合成セルロース、アクリル、ビニル、樹脂、メタクリル樹脂、およびセラックニスから選択されるものである、錠剤。
- 請求項13記載の錠剤において、前記第1の強力塗膜形成剤は、エチルセルロースを有するものである、錠剤。
- 請求項13記載の錠剤において、前記第2の強力塗膜形成剤は、エチルセルロースを有するものである、錠剤。
- 請求項13記載の錠剤において、前記第2の粘度調整剤は、前記投薬形態の重量で、30〜60%の量である、錠剤。
- 請求項13記載の錠剤において、前記第1の粘度調整剤と前記第2の粘度調整剤は同一である、錠剤。
- 請求項13記載の錠剤において、前記第1の粘度調整剤と前記第2の粘度調整剤は、ゲル化ポリマーである、錠剤。
- 請求項13記載の錠剤において、前記基質は脂肪/ろうを含まないものである、錠剤。
- 請求項13記載の錠剤において、0.1N HClおよび40%アルコールが含まれる溶液において2時間後に放出されるヒドロモルフォンの割合(%)は、アルコールが存在しない0.1N HCl溶液において放出されるヒドロモルフォンの割合(%)よりも10%以下のポイントで大きいものである、錠剤。
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PL1765303T5 (pl) * | 2004-07-01 | 2023-05-22 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tabletka doustna zabezpieczona przed nadużywaniem |
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- 2010-12-16 AU AU2010339882A patent/AU2010339882B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2010-12-16 MX MX2012006829A patent/MX348361B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-16 WO PCT/US2010/060755 patent/WO2011084593A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-12-16 CA CA2784407A patent/CA2784407A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-12-16 CN CN2010800576355A patent/CN102665694A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
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US9474721B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
EP2512456A2 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
MX2012006829A (es) | 2012-07-10 |
NZ600640A (en) | 2014-11-28 |
CN102665694A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
JP2013514386A (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
US20120225122A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
MX348361B (es) | 2017-06-07 |
IL219961A (en) | 2017-06-29 |
IL219961A0 (en) | 2012-07-31 |
CA2784407A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
WO2011084593A3 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
US20140294953A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
WO2011084593A2 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
AU2010339882A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
AU2010339882B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
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