JP5893506B2 - Water-injected scroll air compressor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a scroll air compressor that compresses air, and more particularly to a water injection type scroll air compressor that injects water into a working chamber of a compression main body or an intake passage on the upstream side thereof.

  As the scroll air compressor, there is known a water injection type in which water is injected into the working chamber or an intake passage upstream thereof. This water injection has the effect of sealing a small gap between members forming a plurality of working chambers, and the action of absorbing the compression heat to prevent thermal deformation of each member and suppressing the expansion of the gap described above. Bring. As a result, it is possible to increase the efficiency by reducing the leakage of air from the working chamber.

  As described in Patent Document 1, the inventors of the present application have assumed that the water injection type is adopted for the double-tooth scroll air compressor, and have found that the following problems arise. For example, when water is injected into the intake path, a part of the water that has not been taken into the working chamber from the intake path is formed on the outer peripheral side of the wrap of the fixed scroll member and the inner peripheral side of the dust lap. It collects in a space (hereinafter referred to as a lap outer peripheral chamber). In addition, even when water is directly injected into the working chamber, for example, a part of the water is returned from the working chamber to the suction side due to the pressure gradient between the discharge-side working chamber and the suction-side working chamber, so that the outer periphery of the lap Accumulate in the room. And the water stored in the wrap outer peripheral chamber may leak from the sliding surface at the lower part of the dust wrap and flow out to the outside. Therefore, there is a possibility of rusting parts and the like arranged on the lower side of the compressor body. In addition, when an electric device such as a motor is disposed on the lower side of the compressor body, there is a possibility that the electric device may have a defect such as an insulation failure or a short circuit.

  Therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, the inventors of the present application form a water drain hole in the lower portion of the dust wrap and connect a water conduit system to the water drain hole to drain water accumulated in the lap outer peripheral chamber. Advocated to discharge from. Specifically, for example, as in the first embodiment described in Patent Document 1 (see FIG. 5), the water conduit is connected between the drain hole at the bottom of the dust wrap and the suction passage in the compressor body. Then, it has been proposed that the water accumulated in the lap outer peripheral chamber is led out to the suction passage when the difference between the pressure in the wrap outer peripheral chamber and the pressure in the suction passage exceeds the loss head of the water guide pipe.

  Further, for example, as in the second embodiment described in Patent Document 1 (see FIG. 6), a tank is connected to the drain hole at the lower portion of the dust wrap through a water conduit, and water accumulated in the outer peripheral chamber of the lap is caused by its own weight. It was proposed to discharge to the tank from the drain hole. Furthermore, a water conduit is connected between the lower part of the tank and the suction piping system on the upstream side of the compressor body, and a pump is provided in this water conduit. And it was proposed that the water stored in the tank was led to the suction piping system by driving the pump. Alternatively, for example, as in the third embodiment described in Patent Document 1 (see FIG. 7), a water conduit is connected between a lower portion of the tank and a water separator tank on the downstream side of the compressor body. Then, when the pressure in the water separator tank becomes as low as about atmospheric pressure, it has been proposed that the water stored in the tank is led to the water separator tank by its own weight.

JP2011-185247A (FIGS. 5-7, etc.)

  However, the embodiment described in Patent Document 1 described above has the following problems. The pressure in the lap outer peripheral chamber described above is slightly negative than the atmospheric pressure. For this reason, in the configuration as in the first embodiment described in Patent Document 1, the difference between the pressure in the wrap outer peripheral chamber and the pressure in the suction passage does not exceed the loss head of the water conduit, and water accumulated in the wrap outer peripheral chamber is drained. It becomes difficult to discharge from the hole. Moreover, in the configuration as in the second and third embodiments described in Patent Document 1, it is difficult to discharge water accumulated in the wrap outer peripheral chamber from the drain hole by its own weight. For this reason, for example, it is conceivable that the water accumulated in the outer peripheral chamber of the wrap is discharged from the drain hole by driving the pump, but in this case, there is room for improvement in terms of energy saving.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described matters, and an object of the present invention is to provide a water injection type scroll compressor capable of preventing water leakage from the lower portion of the dust wrap while saving energy.

(1) In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a orbiting scroll member having a spiral wrap, a spiral wrap that substantially meshes with the wrap of the orbiting scroll member to form a plurality of working chambers, and an outer periphery thereof. A fixed scroll member having a dust trap disposed on the side, a horizontal crankshaft that swings the orbiting scroll member with respect to the fixed scroll member, and a discharge piping system that is downstream of the working chamber. A water separator tank that separates water contained in the compressed air discharged from the working chamber, and a water injection piping system that injects water from the water separator tank into the working chamber or an intake passage on the upstream side thereof, the outer peripheral side and wrap circumferential chamber formed on the inner peripheral side of the dust strap wrap of the fixed scroll member is a negative pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure, water In Irishiki scroll air compressor, the formed under the da strap, and the lap outer peripheral chamber to accumulate water drainage hole for discharging water, and an ejector provided in the water injection pipe system, said water drainage hole and the suction of the ejector A water recovery piping system connected between the mouth and water collected in the outer peripheral chamber of the wrap having a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure is recovered in the water injection piping system via the water recovery piping system.

  As described above, in the present invention, water collected in the lap outer peripheral chamber is collected in the water injection piping system via the water recovery piping system, so that water leakage from the sliding surface at the lower portion of the dust wrap can be prevented. In addition, an ejector is provided in the water injection piping system, and by using this ejector (in other words, using the fluid force of the water injection piping system), water collected in the lap outer peripheral chamber is recovered. Compared with the case where a pump is provided, energy saving can be achieved.

  (2) In the above (1), preferably, the water accumulated in the lap outer peripheral chamber when the difference between the pressure of the wrap outer peripheral chamber and the pressure of the suction port of the ejector exceeds the loss head of the water recovery piping system. Is recovered in the water injection piping system through the water recovery piping system.

(3) In the above (1), preferably, the water recovery piping system has an auxiliary pump, and the difference between the pressure in the outer circumferential chamber of the wrap and the pressure in the suction port of the ejector and the application of the auxiliary pump When the sum of pressure exceeds the loss head of the water recovery piping system, the water accumulated in the wrap outer peripheral chamber is recovered to the water injection piping system via the water recovery piping system.
(4) In the above (1), preferably, a pressure sensor provided upstream of the ejector for detecting the water pressure of the water injection piping system, and the water pressure of the water injection piping system based on a detection value of the pressure sensor. Water pressure adjusting means for adjusting.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the water leak from the lower part of a dust lap can be prevented, aiming at energy saving.

It is a systematic diagram showing the structure of the water injection type scroll air compressor in one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view showing the whole compressor body structure in one embodiment of the present invention. It is a horizontal sectional view showing the detailed structure of the compressor body in one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken along section IV-IV in FIG. 3 and shows a detailed structure of the compressor body. It is a figure showing the structure of the water conduit system in one Embodiment of this invention with the structure of a compressor main body. It is a figure showing the structure of the water conduit system in one modification of this invention with the structure of a compressor main body.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing a configuration of a water injection scroll air compressor in the present embodiment.

  In FIG. 1, a water injection type scroll air compressor includes a compressor body 1 that is driven by a motor (not shown) to compress air, and a suction piping system provided on the suction side (upstream side) of the compressor body 1. 2 (intake path), a discharge piping system 3 (exhaust path) provided on the discharge side (downstream side) of the compressor body 1, and a control device 4 for controlling a motor and the like.

  The intake piping system 2 includes an intake filter 5 and a flow divider 6 connected to the downstream side of the intake filter 5. The flow divider 6 has four outlets respectively corresponding to suction ports 20e, 20f, 21e, and 21f of the compressor body 1 to be described later. The first outlet of the flow divider 6 and the suction port 20e of the compressor body 1 are connected via a suction pipe 7A, and the second outlet of the flow divider 6 and the suction port 20f of the compressor body 1 are connected via a suction pipe 7B. The third outlet of the flow divider 6 and the suction port 21e of the compressor body 1 are connected via a suction pipe 7C, and the fourth outlet of the flow divider 6 and the suction port 21f of the compressor body 1 are connected via a suction pipe 7D. Yes.

  The discharge piping system 3 is configured to merge from discharge ports 20i and 21i of the compressor body 1 described later. The discharge piping system 3 includes an aftercooler (cooler) 8 provided on the downstream side of the merging portion, and a water separator tank (water separator) 9 connected to the downstream side of the aftercooler 8. Yes.

  The water separator tank 9 has a double cylinder structure consisting of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder in the upper space, and the compressed air from the after cooler 8 is introduced into the flow path between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and swirled. Compressed air and water contained therein are primarily separated by the difference in specific gravity. Furthermore, the separated compressed air is introduced into the flow path inside the inner cylinder, and the remaining water contained in the compressed air is secondarily separated by the water separator element 10. The compressed air separated in the water separator tank 9 is supplied to the supply destination via a dryer (dryer) (not shown).

  On the other hand, the water separated in the water separator tank 9 is stored in the lower space of the water separator tank 9. Then, the pressure in the tank 9 is supplied to the suction piping system 2 via the water injection piping system 11. The water injection piping system 11 is provided with a water injection control valve 12, a pressure sensor 13, a pressure reducing valve 14, and a water purifier 15 in the order of the water flow direction.

  Further, a flow divider 16 is provided on the downstream side of the water injection piping system 11. The flow divider 16 has four outlets respectively corresponding to the suction pipes 7A to 7D described above. The first outlet of the flow divider 16 and the suction pipe 7A are connected via a water injection pipe 17A, the second outlet of the flow distributor 16 and the suction pipe 7B are connected via a water injection pipe 17B, and the third outlet of the flow divider 16 and the suction pipe are connected. 7C is connected via a water injection pipe 17C, and the fourth outlet of the flow divider 16 and the suction pipe 7D are connected via a water injection pipe 17D. Flow control valves 18A to 18D are provided in the water injection pipes 17A to 17D, respectively.

  The pressure sensor 13 detects water pressure and outputs a detection signal to the control device 4. The control device 4 adjusts the water pressure by variably controlling the opening of the pressure reducing valve 14 according to the water pressure detected by the pressure sensor 13 (water pressure adjusting means). Specifically, the water pressure is prevented from becoming excessive. Further, the control device 4 variably controls the opening degrees of the flow control valves 18A to 18D. Thus, the amount of water injected into each of the suction pipes 7A to 7D (in other words, the suction ports 20e, 20f, 21e, and 21f of the compressor body 1) is adjusted (water amount adjusting means).

  In addition, the control device 4 controls the opening and closing of the water injection control valve 12 while controlling the drive of the motor in accordance with the operation start / operation end command signal from the operation switch (not shown). That is, the motor is driven to drive the compressor main body 1, or the motor is stopped to stop the compressor main body 1. Further, the water injection control valve 12 is opened to perform water injection to the suction piping system 2, or the water injection control valve 12 is closed to stop water injection to the suction piping system 2.

  In the present embodiment, for example, when the compressor body 1 is stopped, a drying operation can be performed for the purpose of preventing water from remaining in the working chamber of the compressor body 1. More specifically, when a drying operation is performed (specifically, when the compressor main body 1 is operated while water injection into the suction piping system 2 is stopped), the compressed air immediately after discharge from the compressor main body 1 is 200 ° C. If the temperature is as high as above and it is introduced into the water separator tank 9 as it is, a problem arises. Therefore, if an aftercooler 8 is provided upstream of the water separator tank 9 to cool the compressed air, the problem can be solved. Therefore, it is possible to perform a drying operation.

  The motor, the compressor main body 1, the suction piping system 2, the discharge piping system 3, the control device 4, the water injection piping system 11, and the like described above are packaged in a casing (not shown) to constitute a compressor unit.

  Next, the structure of the compressor body 1 will be described. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the compressor body 1 (however, a view showing a state in which a main crankshaft 22, an auxiliary crankshaft 23 and the like to be described later are removed). 3 is a horizontal sectional view showing the detailed structure of the compressor body 1, and FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken along a section IV-IV in FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a water recovery piping system together with the structure of the compressor body 1.

  2 to 5, the compressor main body 1 is a double-tooth scroll compressor including a turning scroll member 19 and fixed scroll members 20 and 21. More specifically, substantially spiral wraps 19b and 19c are erected on one side (left side in FIG. 3) side surface and the other side (right side in FIG. 3) side surface of the end part 19a of the orbiting scroll member 19, respectively. Yes. The fixed scroll member 20 is disposed on one side of the orbiting scroll member 19, and a spiral wrap 20b is erected on the inner side (right side in FIG. 3) of the end plate portion 20a. On the other hand, the fixed scroll member 21 is disposed on the opposite side of the orbiting scroll member 19, and a spiral wrap 21b is erected on the inner side surface (left side in FIG. 3) of the end plate portion 21a. The wrap 19b of the orbiting scroll member 19 and the wrap 20b of the fixed scroll member 20 are substantially meshed to form a plurality of working chambers, and the lap 19c of the orbiting scroll member 19 and the wrap 21b of the fixed scroll member 21 are approximately meshed. A plurality of working chambers are formed. The fixed scroll members 20, 21 constitute a casing that is fastened to each other and accommodates the orbiting scroll member 19.

  The compressor body 1 includes a main crankshaft 22 and a sub crankshaft 23 that swing (turn) the orbiting scroll member 19 with respect to the fixed scroll members 20 and 21. The main crankshaft 22 is rotatably supported by bearings 24A and 25A provided on the fixed scroll members 20 and 21, and the sub crankshaft 23 is rotatably supported by bearings 24B and 25B provided on the fixed scroll members 20 and 21. Has been. The main crankshaft 22 and the sub crankshaft 23 each have shaft end portions protruding from the fixed scroll member 20, and pulleys 26A and 26B are provided on these shaft end portions. A timing belt 27 is mounted on the pulleys 26A and 26B, so that the main crankshaft 22 and the sub-crankshaft 23 rotate synchronously. A V pulley 28 is provided at the shaft end of the main crankshaft 22. Although not shown, a V-belt is mounted between the M sheave provided on the rotating shaft of the motor and the V pulley 28 so that the rotational power of the motor is transmitted to the main crankshaft 22.

  The main crankshaft 22 has a crank portion 22a connected to one side (lower side in FIG. 3) of the outer peripheral portion of the orbiting scroll member 19 via a bearing 29A. It has a crank part 23a connected to the other side of the outer peripheral part (upper side in FIG. 3) via a bearing 29B. The crank portion 22a of the main crankshaft 22 and the crank portion 23a of the auxiliary crankshaft 23 are eccentric from the axis by the same amount of eccentricity to form a parallel four-bar link mechanism. Thereby, the turning scroll member 19 is pivotally supported so that turning is possible. In order to cancel out the unbalance due to the orbiting motion of the orbiting scroll member 19, the main crankshaft 22 is provided with balance weights 30A and 30B, and the sub crankshaft 23 is provided with balance weights 31A and 31B. .

  The orbiting scroll member 19 includes the end plate portion 19a, the wraps 19b and 19c, a communication hole 19d provided at the center of the end plate portion 19a and communicating with the working chambers in the discharge process on one side and the opposite side, and the end plate A plurality of ventilation holes 19e (4 rows × 2 rows in the present embodiment) provided through the portion 19a in the vertical direction are provided.

  The fixed scroll member 20 includes the end plate portion 20a, the wrap 20b, a dust wrap 20c erected on the outer side of the wrap 20b on the inner side surface of the end plate portion 20a, and the outer side of the end portion 20a (left side in FIG. 3). And a plurality of heat dissipating fins 20d extending in the vertical direction. Moreover, it has the upper suction port 20e and the lower suction port 20f which were formed in the outer side surface of the end plate part 20a. Further, in the space A on the outer peripheral side of the wrap 20b and the inner peripheral side of the dust wrap 20c (hereinafter referred to as the wrap outer peripheral chamber A), the vicinity of the outer peripheral side end of the wrap 19b of the orbiting scroll member 19 and the upper suction port 20e The upper suction passage 20g (see FIG. 5) formed so as to communicate with the lower suction passage 20h (see FIG. 5) that connects the vicinity of the outer peripheral side end of the wrap 20b in the wrap outer peripheral chamber A and the lower suction port 20f. Reference). Moreover, it has the discharge port 20i formed in the center part of the end plate part 20a.

  Then, between the orbiting scroll member 19 and the fixed scroll member 20, air is mainly sucked in from the upper suction port 20e and the upper suction passage 20g and compressed as the orbiting scroll member 19 turns. A compression path for discharging (specifically, a plurality of working chambers formed so as to be adjacent to the inner side in the radial direction of the wrap 19b of the orbiting scroll member 19 and spirally moving toward the discharge port 20i) is formed. A compression path for sucking and compressing air mainly from the lower suction port 20f and the lower suction passage 20h and discharging from the discharge port 20i (specifically, it is adjacent to the radially outer side of the wrap 19b of the orbiting scroll member 19). As the orbiting scroll member 19 turns, a plurality of working chambers that move spirally toward the discharge port 20i are formed.

  Similarly to the fixed scroll member 20, the fixed scroll member 21 includes the end plate portion 21a, the wrap 21b, a dust strap 21c erected on the outer peripheral side of the wrap 21b on the inner side surface of the end plate portion 21a, and the end plate portion 21a. A plurality of heat dissipating fins 21d that are provided on the outer side (right side in FIG. 3) and extend in the vertical direction. Moreover, it has the upper suction port 21e and the lower suction port 21f which were formed in the outer side surface of the end plate part 21a. Further, in the space B on the outer peripheral side of the wrap 21b and the inner peripheral side of the dust wrap 21c (hereinafter referred to as the wrap outer peripheral chamber B), the vicinity of the outer peripheral side end of the wrap 19c of the orbiting scroll member 19 and the upper suction port 21e Lower suction port 21g (not shown) formed to communicate with the lower suction port 21f and the vicinity of the outer peripheral side end portion (not shown) of the wrap 21b in the wrap outer peripheral chamber B and the lower suction port 21f. It has a passage 21h (not shown). Moreover, it has the discharge outlet 21i formed in the center part of the end plate part 21a.

  Then, between the orbiting scroll member 19 and the fixed scroll member 21, air is sucked and compressed mainly from the upper suction port 21e and the upper suction passage 21g as the orbiting scroll member 19 turns. A compression path for discharging (specifically, a plurality of working chambers formed so as to be adjacent to the inside in the radial direction of the wrap 19c of the orbiting scroll member 19 and moving spirally toward the discharge port 21i) is formed, A compression path for sucking and compressing air mainly from the lower suction port 21f and the lower suction passage 21h and discharging it from the discharge port 21i (specifically, adjacent to the radially outer side of the wrap 19c of the orbiting scroll member 19). And a plurality of working chambers moving spirally toward the discharge port 21i.

  In addition, grooves are formed on the respective front end surfaces of the wraps 19b and 19c of the orbiting scroll member 19, the wrap 20b and the dust wrap 20c of the fixed scroll member 20, and the wrap 21b and the dust wrap 21c of the fixed scroll member 21. A sealing material is inserted in the groove.

  In addition, a plurality of (four in this embodiment) cooling air inlets 32A are formed on the upper surface of the fixed scroll member 20 constituting the casing, and a plurality of (four in this embodiment) cooling air outlets are formed on the lower surface. 32B is formed, and the cooling air intake 32A and the cooling air discharge port 32B communicate with the outer space of the dust wraps 20c and 21c in the casing. Then, as indicated by a dotted arrow in FIG. 4, the cooling air generated by a cooling fan (not shown) or the like is taken into the casing from the cooling air intake port 32 </ b> A and circulated through the ventilation hole 19 e of the orbiting scroll member 19. Thereafter, the air is discharged from the cooling air discharge port 32B. Thereby, the central part of the orbiting scroll member 19 and the like are cooled. At this time, as described above, since the dust wrap 20c is provided on the outer peripheral side of the wrap 20b of the fixed scroll member 20, and the dust wrap 21c is provided on the outer peripheral side of the wrap 21b of the fixed scroll member 21, dust operates together with the cooling air. It is designed to prevent entry into the room.

  Here, in this embodiment, as described above, water is injected into the suction piping system 2 via the water injection piping system 19. Therefore, a part of the water that has not been taken into the working chamber from the suction passages 20g and 20h of the fixed scroll member 20 and the pressure gradient between the discharge-side working chamber and the suction-side working chamber returned to the suction side from the working chamber. A part of the water collects in the wrap outer circumferential chamber A. Also, a part of the water that has not been taken into the working chamber from the suction paths 21g and 21h of the fixed scroll member 21 and the pressure gradient between the discharge side working chamber and the suction side working chamber returned to the suction side from the working chamber. A part of the water collects in the wrap outer circumferential chamber B.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lower end of the dust wrap 20c of the fixed scroll member 20 (specifically, the lower side of the dust wrap 20c is spaced apart from the opening of the lower suction passage 20h and below the lap outer peripheral chamber A). A water drain hole 20k for discharging the accumulated water is formed. Further, water accumulated in the outer peripheral chamber B of the wrap is discharged below the dust wrap 21c of the fixed scroll member 21 (specifically, below the opening of the lower suction passage 21h in the dust wrap 21c). A water drain hole 21k is formed.

  An ejector 33 is provided on the upstream side of the flow divider 16 in the water injection piping system 11, and a water recovery piping system 34 connected between the suction port of the ejector 33 and the drain holes 20 k and 21 k is provided. ing. The water recovery piping system 34 has a merger 35. The merger 35 has two inlets corresponding to the water drain holes 20k and 21k, respectively. The first inlet of the merger 35 and the water drain hole 20k are connected via a water recovery pipe 36A, and the second inlet of the merger 35 and the water drain hole 21k are connected via a water recovery pipe 36B.

  The ejector 33 is, for example, a substantially T-shaped pipe having an inlet, an outlet, and a suction port. The ejector 33 generates a negative pressure by increasing the speed of water supplied from the water separator tank 9 at the throttle portion, and the suction is performed by the negative pressure. It comes to inhale from the mouth. More specifically, while the compressor body 1 is in operation, the wrap outer peripheral chambers A and B have a slightly negative pressure, but the negative pressure at the suction port of the ejector 33 is further reduced. Then, when the difference between the pressure in the wrap outer peripheral chambers A and B and the pressure at the suction port of the ejector 33 exceeds the loss head of the water recovery piping system 34, the water collected in the wrap outer peripheral chambers A and B is collected in the water recovery piping system 34. It collect | recovers to the water injection piping system 11 via this. Although not shown, a check valve for preventing a backflow to the compressor body 1 is provided on the suction port side of the ejector 33.

  In the present embodiment configured as described above, during the water injection operation, water collected in the lap outer peripheral chambers A and B is recovered to the water injection piping system 11 via the water recovery piping system 34, so that the lower part of the dust wraps 20c and 21c. Water leakage from the sliding surface can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent rusting of parts arranged on the lower side of the compressor main body 1 and short circuit of an electric device arranged on the lower side of the compressor main body 1. Moreover, compared with the case where the water which accumulates in the wrap outer peripheral chambers A and B is discharged | emitted outside without collect | recovering to the water injection piping system 11, the amount of water consumption can be reduced.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the water injection piping system 11 is provided with an ejector 33, and this ejector 33 is used (in other words, using the fluid force of the water injection piping system 11), Since the water stored in B is collected, energy saving can be achieved as compared with the case where a pump is provided instead of the ejector 33, for example.

  In the above embodiment, the case where the difference between the pressures of the wrap outer peripheral chambers A and B and the pressure of the suction port of the ejector 33 exceeds the loss head of the water recovery piping system 34 has been described as an example. , B and the pressure at the suction port of the ejector 33 do not exceed the loss head of the water recovery piping system 34, the auxiliary pump 37 is added to the water recovery piping system 34A as in the modification shown in FIG. May be provided. That is, the sum of the difference between the pressures of the wrap outer peripheral chambers A and B and the suction port of the ejector 33 and the pressurized pressure of the auxiliary pump 37 exceeds the loss head of the water recovery piping system 34A. You may comprise so that the water which accumulates in B may be collect | recovered by the water injection piping system 11 via 34 A of water collection | recovery piping systems. Even in such a modification, for example, the pump 37 can be made smaller and energy saving can be achieved as compared with a case where only the pump is provided without providing the ejector 33.

  In the above embodiment and the modification, the water injection piping system 11 is configured to inject water into the suction piping 7A to 7D (in other words, downstream of the flow divider 6) (in other words, the flow divider 16 or the like). However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a configuration in which water is injected upstream of the flow divider 6 (that is, a configuration that does not include the flow divider 16 or the like) may be used. In the above embodiment and the modification, the case where water is injected into the suction piping system 2 (intake path) has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the water may be directly injected into the working chamber of the compressor body 1. Good. In this case, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

  In the above description, the case where the compressor main body 1 is a double-tooth scroll compressor has been described as an example of application of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the single-tooth scroll compressor is used. Also good. In other words, the orbiting scroll member having a spiral wrap, the spiral wrap that substantially meshes with the wrap of the orbiting scroll member to form a plurality of working chambers, and a fixed scroll member having a dust wrap disposed on the outer peripheral side thereof. And a crankshaft that swings the orbiting scroll member relative to the fixed scroll member. In this case, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

2 Suction Piping System 3 Discharge Piping System 9 Water Separator Tank 11 Water Injection Piping System 19 Orbiting Scroll Member 19b, 19c Lap 20 Fixed Scroll Member 20b Lap 20c Dustrap 20k Drain Hole 21 Fixed Scroll Member 21b Lap 21c Dustrap 21k Drain Hole 22 Main Crankshaft 23 Auxiliary crankshaft 33 Ejector 34, 34A Water recovery piping system 37 Auxiliary pump

Claims (4)

A orbiting scroll member having a spiral wrap;
A fixed scroll member having a spiral wrap that substantially meshes with the wrap of the orbiting scroll member to form a plurality of working chambers and a dust wrap disposed on the outer peripheral side thereof;
A horizontal crankshaft that swings the orbiting scroll member with respect to the fixed scroll member;
A water separator tank that is provided in a discharge piping system on the downstream side of the working chamber and separates water contained in compressed air discharged from the working chamber;
A water injection piping system for injecting water from the water separator tank into the working chamber or an intake path upstream thereof;
In the water injection type scroll air compressor , the wrap outer peripheral chamber formed on the outer peripheral side of the wrap of the fixed scroll member and on the inner peripheral side of the dust wrap has a negative pressure from the atmospheric pressure .
Formed under the da strap, a water drainage hole for discharging water accumulating in the lap circumferential chamber,
An ejector provided in the water injection piping system;
A water recovery piping system connected between the drain hole and the suction port of the ejector;
A water injection type scroll air compressor characterized in that water accumulated in the outer peripheral chamber of the wrap having a negative pressure from atmospheric pressure is recovered in the water injection piping system through the water recovery piping system. In the water injection type scroll air compressor of Claim 1,
The difference between the pressure in the outer circumferential chamber of the wrap and the pressure at the suction port of the ejector exceeds the loss head of the water recovery piping system, so that water accumulated in the outer circumferential chamber of the wrap is supplied to the water injection piping system through the water recovery piping system. A water-injected scroll air compressor characterized in that it is recovered. In the water injection type scroll air compressor of Claim 1,
The water recovery piping system has an auxiliary pump,
The sum of the difference between the pressure of the wrap outer peripheral chamber and the pressure of the suction port of the ejector and the pressure of the auxiliary pump exceeds the loss head of the water recovery piping system, so that the water accumulated in the wrap outer peripheral chamber is A water injection type scroll air compressor, wherein the water injection piping system collects the water injection piping system through a water recovery piping system. In the water injection type scroll air compressor of Claim 1,
A pressure sensor provided on the upstream side of the ejector for detecting the water pressure of the water injection piping system;
A water injection type scroll air compressor comprising: a water pressure adjusting means for adjusting a water pressure of the water injection piping system based on a detection value of the pressure sensor.

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