JP5882055B2 - 部分的にシラン化されたポリイソシアネート系化合物のコーティング組成物における架橋剤としての使用、及びこの化合物を含むコーティング組成物 - Google Patents
部分的にシラン化されたポリイソシアネート系化合物のコーティング組成物における架橋剤としての使用、及びこの化合物を含むコーティング組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5882055B2 JP5882055B2 JP2011515204A JP2011515204A JP5882055B2 JP 5882055 B2 JP5882055 B2 JP 5882055B2 JP 2011515204 A JP2011515204 A JP 2011515204A JP 2011515204 A JP2011515204 A JP 2011515204A JP 5882055 B2 JP5882055 B2 JP 5882055B2
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- isocyanate
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 102
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 2-pentyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)CO JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXZLHMICGMACLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-pentylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)(CO)CO KXZLHMICGMACLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1CO XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 3
- VARNEPCYMOJPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCC(CO)(CO)CO VARNEPCYMOJPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XCOASYLMDUQBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC XCOASYLMDUQBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LUYHWJKHJNFYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3-phenylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1N=C=O LUYHWJKHJNFYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)N=C=O)=C1 AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHWUCEATHBXPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-triethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCN)(OCC)OCC BHWUCEATHBXPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHTLMPWATZQGAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-triethoxysilylethanol Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCO)(OCC)OCC ZHTLMPWATZQGAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHQNYHZHLAAHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCN QHQNYHZHLAAHRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOSLJXKHQKRRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethoxysilylethanethiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCS LOSLJXKHQKRRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOSZBTFBHSYELP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethoxysilylethanol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCO BOSZBTFBHSYELP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRRSOFDMHJERAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-trimethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C RRRSOFDMHJERAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
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Description
本発明が取り組む課題は、コーティング組成物を製造するために、高い屈折率、さらに詳細には屈折率nD20≧1.500を示すイソシアネート含有化合物に基づく架橋剤を提供することである。
課題は、2.0〜6.0の平均NCO官能価を有する少なくとも1つのイソシアネート含有化合物(A)に基づく化合物(V)であって、もともと存在するイソシアネート基の0.1〜99モル%を、一般式(I)
mは2、3又は4であり、そして
R1、R2、及びR3は、互いに独立して、それぞれH、非置換若しくは少なくとも一置換アルキル又は非置換若しくは少なくとも一置換ヘテロアルキルである]の少なくとも1つの化合物と反応させた化合物(V)の使用によって解決される。
m、R1、R2、及びR3は前記定義のとおりである]の構造単位を有するチオウレタン基が生成する。
[式中、
mは2、3又は4であり、そして
R1、R2、及びR3は、互いに独立して、それぞれ、H、非置換C1-12アルキル又は非置換2〜12員ヘテロアルキルである]。
[式中、
mは3であり、そして
R1、R2、及びR3は、互いに独立して、それぞれH、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、2−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、2−ペンチル、イソペンチル又はネオペンチルである]。
[式中、
mは3であり、そして
R1、R2、及びR3は、互いに独立して、それぞれエチル又はメチルである]。
イソシアネート基含有化合物(A)
2.0〜6.0の平均NCO官能価を有するイソシアネート基含有化合物(A)の親構造として機能するポリイソシアネートは、好ましくは、従来型の置換又は非置換芳香族、脂肪族、脂環式及び/又は複素環式ポリイソシアネートである。
m、R1、R2、及びR3は前記定義の通りである]の少なくとも1つの化合物と反応させることによって特に優先的に製造される。
原則として、2個または2個以上のOH基を有する全ての化合物を化合物(B)として使用することが可能である。
本発明はさらに、少なくとも1つのバインダー、少なくとも1つの溶媒、及び架橋剤として前記定義の少なくとも1つの化合物(V)を含むコーティング組成物を提供する。
− 特にUV吸収剤;
− 特に光安定剤、たとえばHALS化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール又はオキサルアニリド;
− フリーラジカルスカベンジャー;
− スリップ添加剤;
− 重合阻害剤;
− 消泡剤;
− 従来技術から周知であり、−Si(OR)3基に対して不活性である種類の反応性希釈剤;
− 湿潤剤、たとえばシロキサン、フッ素化合物、カルボン酸モノエステル、リン酸エステル、ポリアクリル酸及びそれらのコポリマー又はポリウレタン;
− 接着促進剤、たとえばトリシクロデカンジメタノール;
− 流量調節剤;
− フィルム形成助剤、たとえばセルロース誘導体;
− フィラー、たとえば二酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム又は酸化ジルコニウムに基づくナノ粒子であり、さらなる詳細については、Roempp Lexikon "Lacke und Druckfarben" Georg Thieme Verlag,Stuttgart,1998, pp 250−252を参照;
− レオロジー調節添加剤、たとえば特許WO94/22968、EP−A−0276501、EP−A−0249201又はWO97/12945から既知の添加剤;架橋ポリマー微粒子、たとえばEP−A−0008127に開示されている種類のもの;無機フィロシリケート、たとえばアルミニウムマグネシウムシリケート、モンモリロナイト型ナトリウムマグネシウム及びナトリウムマグネシウムフッ素リチウムフィロケイシリケート;シリカ、たとえばAerosile;又はイオン性及び/又は結合基を含む合成ポリマー、たとえばポリビニルアルコール、ポリ(メタ)アクリルアミド、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸、ポリビニルピロリドン、スチレン−無水マレイン酸若しくはエチレン無水マレイン酸コポリマー及びそれらの誘導体、又は疎水的に修飾されたエトキシル化ウレタン若しくはポリアクリレート;
− 及び/又は難燃剤。
製造例1−60モル%までメルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシランと反応させた三量体イソシアネート(HDI)の製造
還流冷却器、温度計及び供給口を備えた三口ガラス製フラスコに、38.9質量部のBasonat HI100(HDI、BASFの登録商標)、36.93質量部のHydrosol A170(Aralの登録商標)、及び0.22質量部のジラウリン酸ジブチルスズ(Merckの登録商標)を添加する。続いて、23.96質量部の3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン(Dynasylan MTMOとしてEvonikから市販されている)からなるフィードを45分にわたって、付随する発熱反応のために温度が60℃を越えないような速度で計り入れる。
還流冷却器、温度計及び供給口を備えた三口ガラス製フラスコに、36.23質量部のBasonat HI100(HDI、BASFの登録商標)、36.99質量部のHydrosol A 170(Aralの登録商標)を添加する。続いて、26.79質量部のN−[3−(トリメトキシシリル)−プロピル]ブチルアミン(Dynasylan 1189としてEvonikから市販されている)からなるフィードを45分にわたって、付随する発熱反応のために温度が60℃を越えないような速度で計り入れる。このようにして得られた混合物を、NCOの滴定値が溶液に基づいて3.19質量%(不揮発性フラクションに基づいて5.06質量%)の残存遊離NCO基含有量を示すまで60℃の温度で3時間撹拌した。
還流冷却器、温度計及び供給口を備えた三口ガラス製フラスコに、35.94質量部のBasonat HI100(HDI、BASFの登録商標)、37.00質量部のHydrosol A 170(Aralの登録商標)を添加する。続いて、15.49質量部の3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン(Dynasylan MTMOとしてEvonikから市販されている)及び11.56質量部のビス−[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]アミン(Dynasylan 1124としてEvonikから市販されている)からなるフィードを45分にわたって、付随する発熱反応のために温度が60℃を越えないような速度で計り入れる。
還流冷却器、温度計及び供給口を備えた三口ガラス製フラスコに、34.23質量部のBasonat HI100(HDI、BASFの登録商標)、37.04質量部のHydrosol A 170(Aralの登録商標)を添加する。続いて、17.72質量部のN−[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]ブチルアミン(Dynasylan 1189としてEvonikから市販されている)及び11.02質量部のビス−[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]アミン(Dynasylan 1124としてEvonikから市販されている)からなるフィードを45分にわたって、付随する発熱反応のために温度が60℃を越えないような速度で計り入れる。
モノマー供給口、開始剤供給口、温度計、オイルヒーティング及び還流冷却器を備えたスチール鋼製タンク中で、29.08質量部の市販の芳香族溶媒混合物(DHC Solvent Chemie GmbH製のソルベントナフサ(登録商標))を140℃に加熱する。次いで、3.39質量部のソルベントナフサ及び2.24質量部のペルオキシ−2−エチルヘキサン酸tert−ブチルの混合物a1を、撹拌しながら、混合物a1の添加が6.75時間後に完了するような速度で添加する。混合物a1の添加開始15分後に、4.97質量部のスチレン、16.91質量部のtert−ブチルアクリレート、19.89質量部の2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、7.45質量部のn−ブチルメタクリレート及び0.58質量部のアクリル酸からなる混合物a2を、混合物a2の添加が6時間後に完了するような速度で添加する。混合物a1の添加後、反応混合物を140℃でさらに2時間保持し、次いで100℃より低い温度に冷却する。続いて、反応混合物を、3.70質量部の酢酸1−メトキシプロプ−2−イル、3.06質量部のブチルグリコールアセテート及び6.36質量部の酢酸ブチル98/100の混合物で希釈する。
架橋剤(上記表の実施例1及び2、比較例1及び2)からコーティング組成物a〜dを次のようにして配合した:
成分A(ポリオール)及び前記市販の添加剤及び触媒及び溶液を含む成分1を塗布直前に成分B(実施例1及び2又は比較例1及び2から得られる架橋剤)と合し、均質な混合物が形成されるまでよく撹拌した。
コーティング組成物a〜dから次のようにしてコーティングA〜Dを製造した。コーティング組成物を40μmの塗布フィルム厚さで、典型的な黒色水性ベースコーティングを設けたボンダパネルに塗布した。この場合、15μmの厚さの水性ベースコーティングフィルムはすでに硬化している。塗布は、2.5バールで空気圧により3回吹きつけて行う。
結果として得られるコーティングA〜Dの光沢値を、DIN EN ISO 2813 DEにしたがい、Byk Gardner製の光沢計を用いて、20°及び60°の観測角で測定した。
Claims (12)
- 2.0〜6.0の平均NCO官能価を有する少なくとも1つのイソシアネート含有化合物(A)と一般式(I)の少なくとも1つの化合物との反応により得られる化合物(V)の使用において、前記イソシアネート含有化合物(A)中にもともと存在するイソシアネート基の0.1〜99モル%が、一般式(I)
mは2、3又は4であり、且つ
R1、R2、及びR3は、互いに独立して、それぞれH又は非置換C 1-12 −アルキルである]の少なくとも1つの化合物と反応されていることを特徴とする、少なくとも1つのイソシアネート含有化合物(A)と一般式(I)の少なくとも1つの化合物との反応により得られる化合物(V)の、クリアコーティングにおける架橋剤としての使用。 - 5〜95モル%の、イソシアネート含有化合物(A)中にもともと存在するイソシアネート基が、一般式(I)の少なくとも1つの化合物と反応されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の使用。
- mが3であり、且つ
R1、R2及びR3が、互いに独立して、それぞれH、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、2−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、2−ペンチル、イソペンチル又はネオペンチルであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の使用。 - mが3であり、かつ
R1、R2、及びR3が、互いに独立して、それぞれエチル又はメチルであることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。 - 前記イソシアネート含有化合物(A)が、三量化、二量化、ウレタン形成、ビウレット形成又はアロファネート形成によってポリイソシアネートから誘導されたポリイソシアネートであることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記誘導されたポリイソシアネートが、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート及び(4,4’)−メチレンジシクロヘキシルジイソシアネートからなる群から選択された親構造に基づくことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 少なくとも1つのバインダー及び少なくとも1つの溶媒を含有するコーティング組成物であって、前記コーティング組成物はクリアコーティングであり、且つ、
2.0〜6.0の平均NCO官能価を有する少なくとも1つのイソシアネート含有化合物(A)と一般式(I)の少なくとも1つの化合物との反応により得られる少なくとも1つの化合物(V)において、前記イソシアネート含有化合物(A)中にもともと存在するイソシアネート基の0.1〜99モル%が、一般式(I)
mは2、3又は4であり、且つ
R1、R2、及びR3は、互いに独立して、それぞれ、H又はアルキルである]の少なくとも1つの化合物と反応して得られる、架橋剤としての前記化合物(V)と、
硬化のための触媒として、コーティング組成物の不揮発性成分に対して0.1〜20質量%のアミンブロックされたリン酸とを含むことを特徴とする、
コーティング組成物。 - 架橋剤として使用される前記化合物(V)が、前記請求項2から6までのいずれか1項に記載されているように定義されていることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのバインダーがヒドロキシル基含有化合物(B)であることを特徴とする、請求項7又は8に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記ヒドロキシル含有化合物(B)が、エチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,2−プロパンジオール、2,2−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,2−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールヘキサン、1,2,4−ブタントリオール、ペンタエリトリトール、ジペンタエリトリトール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリウレタンポリオール、ポリシロキサンポリオール、ポリアクリレートポリオール若しくはポリメタクリレートポリオール又はこれらのポリオールの混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記ヒドロキシル含有化合物(B)が、ポリ(メタ)アクリレートポリオールであることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のコーティング組成物。
- コーティングを製造するための、請求項7から11までのいずれか1項に記載のコーティング組成物の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102008030304.6 | 2008-06-25 | ||
DE200810030304 DE102008030304A1 (de) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Verwendung teilsilanisierter Verbindungen auf Polyisocyanatbasis als Vernetzungsmittel in Beschichtungszusammensetzungen und Beschichtungszusammensetzung enthaltend die Verbindungen |
PCT/EP2009/004581 WO2009156148A1 (de) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-06-25 | Verwendung teilsilanisierter verbindungen auf polyisocyanatbasis als vernetzungsmittel in beschichtungszusammensetzungen und beschichtungszusammensetzung enthaltend die verbindungen |
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JP2011525554A JP2011525554A (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
JP2011525554A5 JP2011525554A5 (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
JP5882055B2 true JP5882055B2 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
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US (1) | US8658752B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2294151B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5882055B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102076796B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008030304A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009156148A1 (ja) |
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DE102007061856A1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsmittel mit hoher Kratzbeständigkeit und Witterungsstabilität |
DE102007061855A1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsmittel mit hoher Kratzbeständigkeit und Witterungsstabilität |
DE102007061854A1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsmittel mit hoher Kratzbeständigkeit und Witterungsstabilität |
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KR101981817B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-09 | 2019-08-28 | 바스프 코팅스 게엠베하 | 높은 내스크래치성 및 우수한 연마성을 나타내는 코팅제 조성물, 이로부터 제조된 코팅, 및 이의 용도 |
US9371469B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2016-06-21 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Coating agent compositions, coatings made therefrom and exhibiting high scratch resistance and good polishability, and use thereof |
ES2720191T3 (es) | 2012-09-04 | 2019-07-18 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Isocianatosilanos con estructura tiouretano |
ES2733959T3 (es) | 2012-09-04 | 2019-12-03 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Aglutinantes con funcionalidad silano con estructura de tiouretano |
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EP3155035B1 (de) * | 2014-06-13 | 2023-11-29 | Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG | Silangruppen enthaltende thioallophanatpolyisocyanate |
CN107001854B (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2021-01-15 | 巴斯夫涂料有限公司 | 涂料组合物和由其制备的涂层及其用途 |
CN107406572B (zh) | 2015-03-17 | 2020-06-30 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 含有硅烷基团并且基于1,5-二异氰酸根合戊烷的多异氰酸酯 |
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KR102555281B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-09 | 2023-07-14 | 코베스트로 도이칠란트 아게 | 스크래치-내성 2-성분 폴리우레탄 코팅 |
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CN110024174B (zh) | 2016-09-06 | 2022-08-09 | 奥克斯能源有限公司 | 用于电化学电池的负极 |
DE102017205444A1 (de) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Zusammensetzung umfassend ein Gemisch von Bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)amin und Bis(trimethoxysilylpropyl)amin sowie dessen Verwendung in einer 2K-Beschichtungszusammensetzung |
EP3760658A1 (de) | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-06 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Beständige 2k-pur-beschichtungen |
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WO2009156148A1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
EP2294151A1 (de) | 2011-03-16 |
US20110269897A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
DE102008030304A1 (de) | 2009-12-31 |
JP2011525554A (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
CN102076796A (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
EP2294151B1 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2294151B2 (de) | 2022-12-21 |
CN102076796B (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
US8658752B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
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