JP5872369B2 - 微細凹凸パターン付き基材の製造方法 - Google Patents
微細凹凸パターン付き基材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5872369B2 JP5872369B2 JP2012095581A JP2012095581A JP5872369B2 JP 5872369 B2 JP5872369 B2 JP 5872369B2 JP 2012095581 A JP2012095581 A JP 2012095581A JP 2012095581 A JP2012095581 A JP 2012095581A JP 5872369 B2 JP5872369 B2 JP 5872369B2
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- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- LXTZRIBXKVRLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N padimate a Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 LXTZRIBXKVRLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFTPIWFEXJRWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OP(O)(O)=O MFTPIWFEXJRWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMLUOSQYHLFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1(CC)COC1 GAMLUOSQYHLFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
Description
式(1)
0<lcc<1.0h
式(2)
0≦lcv≦0.05h
式(3)
150nm≦ho≦1500nm
以下、本発明の実施の形態について添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図3A〜図3D及び図4A〜4Bは、第1の実施の形態に係る微細凹凸パターン付き基材の製造方法の各工程を示す模式断面図である。
第1の実施の形態に係る微細凹凸パターン付き基材の製造方法においては、まず、図3Aに示すように、基材301の表面上に第1レジスト層302を形成する。この第1レジスト層302の形成は、まず、第1レジスト層302を構成する第1レジスト材を、例えば、スピンコート、ディスペンサ、凹版印刷、凸版印刷及びスプレーコートにより基材301の表面に塗布することで行うことができる。この場合、基材301の全面に均等な厚さで第1レジスト材を塗布できる点で、スピンコートが好ましい。
次に、図3Bに示すように、表面に微細凹凸構造306を有するモールド303を用意する。このモールド303は、複数の凹部304及び凸部305から構成される微細凹凸構造306を有する。このモールド303の凹部に第2レジスト層307を充填する。
式(1)
0<lcc<1.0h
式(2)
0≦lcv≦0.05h
式(3)
0.02h≦lcc≦0.9h
式(4)
0≦lcv≦0.02h
図3Cに示すように、工程(a)で形成された基材301上の第1レジスト層302の表面に対して、工程(b)で凹部304に第2レジスト層307が充填されたモールド303の表面を押圧する。
式(5)
150nm≦ho≦1500nm
次に、図3Cに示すように、基材301及びモールド303を押圧した状態で、熱エネルギー及び/又は光エネルギーの照射により、第1レジスト層302と第2レジスト層307とを化学的に結合させる。
次いで、図3Cに示す基材301からモールド303を剥離し、図3Dに示すように、基材301上に第1レジスト層302及び第2レジスト層307が順次積層され、且つ、モールド303の微細凹凸構造306の反転形状を有する、第2レジスト層307/第1レジスト層302/基材301から構成される積層体310を得る。
図3Dに示す積層体310に対して、第2レジスト層307をマスクとして第1レジスト層302をエッチングし、図4Aに示すように、基材301の表面上に第2レジスト層307/第1レジスト層302から構成されるマスク層401を形成する。
さらにマスク層401をマスクとして基材301をエッチングして、図4Bに示すように、その表面上にモールド303の微細凹凸構造306に対応した微細凹凸パターン402が形成された微細凹凸パターン付き基材410を得る。
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態について添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図8は、第2の実施の形態に係る微細凹凸パターン付き基材の製造方法を示す概略図である。第2の実施の形態では、第1の実施の形態の工程(b)〜(e)をこの順番で繰り返すステップアンドリピート方式を採用している。
以下、本発明の効果を確認するために行った実施例について説明する。
・TTB…チタンテトラブトキシド
・DEDFS…ヂエトキシヂフェニルシラン
・X21−5841…末端OH変性シリコーン(信越シリコーン社製)
・SH710…フェニル変性シリコーン(東レ・ダウコーニング社製)
・PGME…プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル
・MIBK…メチルイソブチルケトン
20mm×20mm×t5mmの石英ガラス上にフォトレジストを塗布し、電子線ビーム描画法を用いて、微細凹凸形状をその表面に形成した。その後、フォトレジストをマスクとして、ドライエッチングにより微細凹凸形状を石英表面に形成した。この表面と断面を電解放出型走査電子顕微鏡(STEM)で観察したところ、ピッチが460nm、径430nm、深さが500nmの円錐状凹部が、六方格子で配列された形状であった。
第1レジスト層を構成する第1レジスト材としては、光硬化性樹脂MUR−XR02(丸善石油化学社製)を用意した。
第2レジスト層を構成する第2レジスト材として、下記の材料を、下記の割合で調合し、十分に混合した。
TTB;DEDFS;TEOS;X21−5841;SH710
=65.25:21.75:4.35:4.35:4.35[g]
基材には、サファイア基材を使用した。2インチφのサファイア基材表面を、オゾンにより親水処理した。続いて、第1レジスト材を、溶剤(PGME、MIBKあるいは、シクロヘキサン)で希釈し、2000rpmの速度のスピンコート法により、サファイア基材のオゾン処理面上に薄膜を形成した。続いて、80℃のホットプレート上に2分間静置し、その後、120℃のホットプレート上に2分間静置し、溶剤を除去した。
102,301 基材
103 レジスト膜
104,105,402 微細凹凸パターン
105 微細凹凸パターン
106 残膜
302 第1レジスト層
304,603 凹部
305,601 凸部
306 微細凹凸構造
307 第2レジスト層
308,401 マスク層
310 積層体
410 微細凹凸パターン付き基材
801 転写用部材
Claims (4)
- (a)基材上に第1レジスト層を形成する工程と、
(b)表面に微細凹凸構造を有するモールドの凹部に第2レジスト層を充填する工程と、
(c)前記工程(a)で形成された前記基材上の第1レジスト層の表面に対して、前記工程(b)で前記凹部に前記第2レジスト層が充填された前記モールドの表面を押圧する工程と、
(d)前記工程(c)において前記基材に前記モールドを押圧した状態で、熱エネルギー及び/又は光エネルギーにより前記第1レジスト層と前記第2レジスト層とを化学的に結合させる工程と、
(e)前記基材から前記モールドを剥離し、第2レジスト層/第1レジスト層/基材から構成される積層体を得る工程と、
(f)前記積層体に対し、前記第2レジスト層をマスクとして前記第1レジスト層をエッチングし、前記基材の表面上に前記第2レジスト層/前記第1レジスト層から構成されるマスク層を形成する工程と、
(g)さらに前記マスク層をマスクとして前記基材をエッチングしてその表面上に前記モールドの前記微細凹凸構造に対応した微細凹凸パターンが形成された微細凹凸パターン付き基材を得る工程と
を具備し、
前記工程(b)において、基材とは別に用意した転写用部材の表面に前記第2レジスト層を形成し、その表面に前記モールドの微細凹凸構造を有する面を押し当てることにより、前記モールドの凹部に前記第2レジスト層を充填することを特徴とする微細凹凸パターン付き基材の製造方法。 - (a)基材上に第1レジスト層を形成する工程と、
(b)表面に微細凹凸構造を有するモールドの凹部に第2レジスト層を充填する工程と、
(c)前記工程(a)で形成された前記基材上の第1レジスト層の表面に対して、前記工程(b)で前記凹部に前記第2レジスト層が充填された前記モールドの表面を押圧する工程と、
(d)前記工程(c)において前記基材に前記モールドを押圧した状態で、熱エネルギー及び/又は光エネルギーにより前記第1レジスト層と前記第2レジスト層とを化学的に結合させる工程と、
(e)前記基材から前記モールドを剥離し、第2レジスト層/第1レジスト層/基材から構成される積層体を得る工程と、
(f)前記積層体に対し、前記第2レジスト層をマスクとして前記第1レジスト層をエッチングし、前記基材の表面上に前記第2レジスト層/前記第1レジスト層から構成されるマスク層を形成する工程と、
(g)さらに前記マスク層をマスクとして前記基材をエッチングしてその表面上に前記モールドの前記微細凹凸構造に対応した微細凹凸パターンが形成された微細凹凸パターン付き基材を得る工程と
を具備し、
前記工程(b)において、前記モールドは、その微細凹凸構造の凸部の頂部位置(S)と、前記凹部内で前記第2レジスト層が露出する表面位置(Scc)との距離(lcc)と、前記微細凹凸構造の高さ(h)が下記式(1)を満たし、且つ、前記凸部の頂部位置(S)と前記凸部の上に形成された第2レジスト層の頂部位置(Scv)との距離(lcv)と、前記モールドの前記微細凹凸構造の高さ(h)が、下記(2)式を満たすことを特徴とする微細凹凸パターン付き基材の製造方法。
式(1)
0<lcc<1.0h
式(2)
0≦lcv≦0.05h - 前記工程(c)において、前記第1レジスト層を介して配置された前記モールドと前記基材の表面との距離(ho)が下記式(3)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の微細凹凸パターン付き基材の製造方法。
式(3)
150nm≦ho≦1500nm - 前記工程(b)〜前記(e)をこの順番で繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の微細凹凸パターン付き基材の製造方法。
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