JP5785287B2 - 脂肪組織由来細胞の調製方法 - Google Patents
脂肪組織由来細胞の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(a)脂肪組織由来細胞から未分化細胞を得て、
(b)該未分化細胞を膵前駆細胞に分化させ、
(c)該膵前駆細胞を膵内分泌前駆細胞に分化させ、
(d)該膵内分泌前駆細胞を前膵内分泌細胞に分化させ、次に、
(e)該前膵内分泌細胞を膵内分泌細胞に分化させる、
工程を含むものであってもよい。
(a)脂肪組織由来細胞から未分化細胞を得て、
(b)該未分化細胞を膵前駆細胞に分化させ、
(c)該膵前駆細胞を膵内分泌前駆細胞に分化させ、
(d)該膵内分泌前駆細胞を前膵内分泌細胞に分化させ、次に、
(e)該前膵内分泌細胞から膵島を形成させる、
工程を含むものであってもよい。
下記工程:
(a)脂肪組織を切断し、
(b)切断された脂肪組織から赤血球を除去し、次いで、
(c)得られた細胞をEDTA処理する
を含む、脂肪組織から細胞を調製する方法、ならびに該方法により得られる細胞に関するものである。
ヒト脂肪組織を刻み、0.075% コラゲナーゼ(Sigma Chemical Co.)含有ハンクス平衡緩衝塩溶液(HBSS)中、37℃のウォーターバスにて振盪しながら1時間消化した。切断物をCell Strainer(BD Biosciences)を用いて濾過し、濾液を800gにて10分間遠心した。切断物を赤血球溶解バッファーで処理した。次に、得られた細胞を、10% ウシ胎児血清(Hyclone)を含むDMEMを用いて播種した。12時間(この期間で複製は生じない(Djian P et al., J Clin Invest. 1983: 72: 1200-1208参照)後、付着している脂肪組織由来細胞を洗浄し、EDTA処理し、60% DMEM(低グルコース)、40% MCDB201、ITS(10.0ng/L インスリン、5.5mg/L トランスフェリン、 6.7mg 亜セレン酸ナトリウム)、10ng/mL EGF、1nM デキサメサゾン、0.1mM アスコルビン酸、および5% FCS(Hyclone)を含む培地I中、ヒトフィブロネクチンコートディッシュに40,000細胞/cm2の密度で再度播種した。細胞を3〜5代継代培養し、実験に適した脂肪組織由来細胞とした(ステージI)。
脂肪組織由来細胞をトリプシン/EDTA(ナカライテスク)で処理して解離させ、単一化した細胞を、80% ノックアウトD−MEM(GIBCO Invitrogen)、20% ウシ胎児血清、1mM グルタミン(GIBCO Invitrogen)、および1% 非必須アミノ酸(GIBCO Invitrogen)を含む培地II中、低接着培養ディッシュ(Hydro Cell;セルシード)に播種した。細胞は自己凝集し、24時間以内にアディポスフェアを形成した。生じたアディポスフェア(図1参照)を3日毎に培地を交換しながら7日間培養した(ステージII)。
トータルRNAを、ステージI〜VIの細胞から、Mag-Extractorキット(TOYOBO)を用いて製造元の推奨プロトコールに従い、単離した。トータルRNA 500ngをDNase処理し、Superscript III逆転写酵素RNase H(−)(Invitrogen)を用いて、cDNAを合成した。インスリン、グルカゴン、ソマトスタチン、IAPP、PDx−1、Islet−1、Nkx6.1、PC1/3、PC2、およびGAPDHについて、KOD-plus(TOYOBO)を用いて、以下の条件でRT−PCRを行った:94℃で2分間変性、次に94℃で15秒間の変性、前以て決定しておいた温度で30秒間のアニーリング、68℃で30秒間の伸長を40サイクル。アニーリング温度、およびプライマー配列を表1に示す。得られた増幅産物を2% アガロースゲルにて電気泳動した。結果を図4に示す。ステージVIの細胞において、インスリンが発現していること、分化に伴い、膵島由来ホルモンであるグルカゴン、ソマトスタチン、および転写因子であるIAPP、Pdx−1、Islet−1、Nkx6.1の発現が増加していること、およびステージVIの細胞において、インスリンタンパク質の変換酵素であるPC1/3およびPC2が発現していることが確認でき、脂肪組織由来細胞から膵島および膵内分泌細胞が得られたことが分かった。
上記方法により得られた膵島を4% パラホルムアルデヒドにて24時間固定した。PBSにて洗浄した後、OTC compoundに包埋し、凍結させた。7μmに薄切し、スライドグラスに貼り付けて風乾させた。作成したスライドグラスをPBSにて洗浄し、Block One(ナカライテスク社製)にて60分ブロッキングし、PBSにて洗浄後モルモット抗インスリン抗体、テキサスレッド標識抗モルモットIgG抗体、ついでウサギ抗C−ペプチド抗体、最後にFITC標識抗ウサギIgG抗体と反応させた。同様に、モルモット抗インスリン抗体、テキサスレッド標識抗モルモットIgG抗体と反応させた後、ウサギ抗グルカゴン抗体、次にFITC標識抗ウサギIgG抗体、あるいはウサギ抗ソマトスタチン抗体、次にFITC標識抗ウサギ抗体と反応させた。洗浄後蛍光顕微鏡にて観察した。結果を図5〜13に示す。インスリン染色陽性細胞は、主に膵島内部に存在し、生体内の膵島と同様であることが確認できた。また、膵島において、インスリンとC−ペプチドが共存していることが分かった。これにより、インスリンは細胞内にて生合成されたものであることが分かった。グルカゴン染色陽性細胞は、膵島を覆うように外側に存在し、生体内の膵島と同様であることが確認できた。さらに、インスリンとソマトスタチンが共存する細胞と共存しない細胞が存在することが確認できた(共存する細胞を図11a、12a、13aにおいて矢頭で示す)。これは、インスリン分泌細胞が分化する過程で一過性にインスリンとソマトスタチンを共に発現するためであるといえる。
上記方法により得られた膵島を、RPMI 1640(11879-020;GIBCO Invitrogen)を用いて3回洗浄し、0.5% ウシ血清アルブミン、および3.3mM グルコース含有RPMI1640と共に1時間、プレインキュベーションした。次に、膵島を、3.3mMまたは16.7mM グルコースを含むRPMI 1640中で2時間インキュベーションした。対照として、10mM テオフィリンを含むRPMI 1640を用いた。培養上清中のインスリンおよびC−ペプチドレベルをELISAキット(Mercodia)を用いて測定した。結果を図14、15および16に示す。インスリン分泌を促進する物質として知られているテオフィリンを含まない培地にて培養した膵島は、テオフィリンを含む培地にてインキュベーションした膵島と同等のインスリン分泌量、およびC−ペプチド分泌量を示し、脂肪組織由来細胞から得られた膵島が十分量のインスリン分泌能指数を有することが確認できた。
NOD/SCIDマウス(8週齢、雄性、6匹)に50mg/kg ストレプトゾトシン(STZ)を1日1回、5日間(Day−11〜−7)連続して腹腔内投与し、膵ランゲルハンス島を破壊した。Day0にて500個のインスリン分泌細胞塊を左腎被膜下に移植した。Day−11、Day0、およびDay14における血糖値を測定した。結果を図18に示す。インスリン分泌細胞塊を移植することにより血糖値を低減できることが確認できた。
SEQ ID NO: 2: PCR reverse primer to amplify insulin mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 3: PCR forward primer to amplify Glucagon mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 4: PCR reverse primer to amplify Glucagon mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 5: PCR forward primer to amplify Somtatostatin mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 6: PCR reverse primer to amplify Somatostatin mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 7: PCR forward primer to amplify IAPP mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 8: PCR reverse primer to amplify IAPP mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 9: PCR forward primer to amplify Pdx-1 mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 10: PCR reverse primer to ampify Pdx-1 mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 11: PCR forward primer to amplify Islet-1 mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 12: PCR reverse primer to amplify Islet-1 mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 13: PCR forward primer to amplify Nkx6.1 mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 14: PCR reverse primer to amplify Nkx6.1 mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 15: PCR forward primer to amplify PC1/3 mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 16: PCR reverse primer to amplify PC1/3 mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 17: PCR forward primer to amplify PC2 mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 18: PCR reverse primer to amplify PC2 mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 19: PCR forward primer to amplify GAPDH mRNA
SEQ ID NO: 20: PCR reverse primer to amplify GAPDH mRNA
Claims (2)
- 下記工程:
a)脂肪組織をコラゲナーゼで処理して切断し、
b)切断された脂肪組織から赤血球を除去し、
c)得られた細胞を血清含有培地に播種して複製が生じない時間培養し、
d)付着している脂肪組織由来細胞を洗浄し、次いで、
e)EDTA処理(トリプシン/EDTA処理を除く)し、再度播種する
を含む、脂肪組織由来細胞の調製方法。 - EDTA処理された細胞を継代することをさらに含む、請求項1記載の方法。
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WO2003037362A2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-08 | DeveloGen Aktiengesellschaft für entwicklungsbiologische Forschung | Mnk kinase homologous proteins involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis and organelle metabolism |
EP2172541A4 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2010-06-30 | Found Biomedical Res & Innov | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LIVER SURFACE-SIMILAR CELL MASK FROM A CELL GENERATING FROM FAT TISSUE |
KR20190027969A (ko) * | 2010-08-12 | 2019-03-15 | 얀센 바이오테크 인코포레이티드 | 췌장 내분비 전구 세포를 이용한 당뇨병의 치료 |
JP5869239B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-21 | 2016-02-24 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光測定装置、光測定方法、及び光測定プログラム |
JP6006205B2 (ja) | 2011-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光測定装置、光測定方法、及び光測定プログラム |
KR102090751B1 (ko) | 2011-12-22 | 2020-03-19 | 얀센 바이오테크 인코포레이티드 | 인간 배아 줄기 세포의 단일 인슐린 호르몬 양성 세포로의 분화 |
GB201216796D0 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-11-07 | Cambridge Entpr Ltd | In vitro pancreatic differentiation |
DK2938724T3 (da) * | 2012-12-31 | 2020-12-14 | Janssen Biotech Inc | Dyrkning af humane embryonale stamceller ved luft-væskegrænsefladen til differentiering til endokrine pankreasceller |
AU2014364632B2 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2021-04-01 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland G.M.B.H. | Pancreatic islet-like cell structures and a method of preparing thereof |
US20210403874A1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-12-30 | Evia Life Sciences Inc. | Method for Producing Stem/Precursor Cells, By Using Low Molecular Weight Compound, From Cells Derived From Endodermal Tissue or Organ |
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US20100322906A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
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