JP5785089B2 - Cxcr7の調節因子 - Google Patents
Cxcr7の調節因子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5785089B2 JP5785089B2 JP2011534904A JP2011534904A JP5785089B2 JP 5785089 B2 JP5785089 B2 JP 5785089B2 JP 2011534904 A JP2011534904 A JP 2011534904A JP 2011534904 A JP2011534904 A JP 2011534904A JP 5785089 B2 JP5785089 B2 JP 5785089B2
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- phenyl
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
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- CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
- A61K31/5513—1,4-Benzodiazepines, e.g. diazepam or clozapine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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Description
本出願は、2008年11月4日に出願された米国仮出願第61/111,251、及び2009年6月22日に出願された米国仮出願第61/219,341の利益を主張するものであり、それらの開示内容は参照により本明細書に援用される。
利用なし。
下記に添付。
「アルキル」なる用語は、それ自体で、又は別の置換基の一部として、特に記載がないかぎり、指定の数の炭素原子(すなわち、C1−8は1から8個の炭素を意味する)を有する直鎖又は分枝鎖炭化水素基を意味する。アルキル基の例には、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、t−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、n−ペンチル、n−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチルなどが含まれる。簡潔のために、アルキルなる用語はハロアルキル基も含む。「アルケニル」なる用語は、一つ又は複数の二重結合を有する不飽和アルキル基を意味する。同様に、「アルキニル」なる用語は、一つ又は複数の三重結合を有する不飽和アルキル基を意味する。そのような不飽和アルキル基の例には、ビニル、2−プロペニル、クロチル、2−イソペンテニル、2−(ブタジエニル)、2,4−ペンタジエニル、3−(1,4−ペンタジエニル)、エチニル、1−及び3−プロピニル、3−ブチニル、並びに高級同族体及び異性体が含まれる。「シクロアルキル」なる用語は、示された数の環原子(例えば、C3−6シクロアルキル)を有し、完全飽和であるか、又は環頂点の間に1つだけ二重結合を有する炭化水素環を意味する。「シクロアルキル」は、例えば、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン、ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンなどの二環式及び多環式炭化水素環を意味することにもなる。「ヘテロシクロアルキル」なる用語は、N、O、及びSから選択される1から5個のヘテロ原子を含み、ここで窒素及び硫黄原子は任意で酸化されてもよく、窒素原子は任意で4級化されてもよい、シクロアルキル基を意味する。ヘテロシクロアルキルは単環式、二環式又は多環式環系であってもよい。ヘテロシクロアルキル基の非限定例には、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、イミダゾリジン、ピラゾリジン、ブチロラクタム、バレロラクタム、イミダゾリジノン、ヒダントイン、ジオキソラン、フタルイミド、ピペリジン、1,4−ジオキサン、モルホリン、チオモルホリン、チオモルホリン−S−オキシド、チオモルホリン−S,S−オキシド、ピペラジン、ピラン、ピリドン、3−ピロリン、チオピラン、ピロン、テトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロチオフェン、キヌクリジンなどが含まれる。ヘテロシクロアルキル基は分子の残部に環炭素又はヘテロ原子を通じて結合されうる。
本発明の化合物はCXCR7受容体へのリガンドの結合を阻害することができ、癌、特に固形腫瘍癌及びリンパ腫を含む様々な疾患の治療において有用である。最近、CXCR7へのリガンド結合の阻害が動物モデルにおける関節リウマチの重症度を軽減することが明らかにされた。
A.化合物
本発明は、一局面において、式I:
(A)あるグループの態様では、C1は、場合により、1〜3個のR4置換基で置換されるフェニルである。別のグループの態様では、C1は、場合により1〜3個のR4置換基で置換されるピリジルである。さらに別のグループの態様では、C1は、場合により、1〜3個のR4置換基で置換されるナフチルである。なお別のグループの態様では、C1は、場合により、1〜3個のR4置換基で置換されるキノリニル、ベンゾフラニル及びベンゾピラゾリルからなる群から選択される縮合二環式ヘテロアリールである。
(B)あるグループの態様では、C2は、場合により、各々が場合により1〜3個のR5置換基で置換される、チアゾール、トリアゾール、イミダゾール、ピラゾール、及びオキサゾールからなる群から選択される単環式5員複素環式芳香族環である。他の態様では、C2は、各々が場合により1〜3個のR5置換基で置換されるシクロブタン、シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘプタン、アゼチジン、ピロリジン、及びピペリジンからなる群から選択される。なお他の態様では、C2は、各々が場合により1〜3個の置換基で置換されるベンゼン及びピリジンからなる群から選択される。
(C)あるグループの態様では、C3は、各々が場合により1〜3個のR6置換基で置換されるC1−8アルキル及びC3−8シクロアルキルからなる群から選択される。他の態様では、C3は、各々が場合により1〜3個のR6置換基で置換されるフェニル及びフェニル−C1−4アルキルからなる群から選択される。なお他の態様では、C3は、各々が場合により1〜3個のR6置換基で置換される、4〜6員のヘテロシクロアルキルである。
(a)下付き文字nは0である;
(b)nは1であり、R1はメチルであり;
(c)nは1であり、R1はメチルであり、R2及びR3の各々は水素であり;
(d)nは0であり、R2及びR3の各々は水素であり;
(e)nは0であり、R2は水素であり、R3はメチル、エチル、−CO2H及び−CH2CO2Hからなる群から選択されれ;並びに
(f)R2は水素であり、R3は下記:
ここで、破線は、該化合物の残部への結合点を指す。
(g)各R4は、存在する場合、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、2−フルオロエチル、2−フルオロイソプロピル、2−ヒドロキシイソプロピル、メトキシ、クロロ、−CO2H、−CH2CO2H、オキサゾリル及びピリジルからなる群から選択され;
(h)各R5は、存在する場合、メチル、フルオロ、クロロ、−CO2H及び−CH2CO2Hからなる群から選択され;
(I)各R6は、存在する場合、メチル、フルオロ、クロロ、−CO2H及び−CH2CO2Hからなる群から選択される。
本発明のある種の化合物は、後述されるように以下の方法論に従って調製することができる。また、化合物は、本書面の実施例部に概要される合成手段において示されるように調製することもできる。さらに、本発明の化合物の製造において有用なある種の中間体化合物の合成を以下に記載する。
前述の化合物に加えて、ヒト及び動物におけるCXCR7活性を調節するための組成物は、典型的には薬学的担体又は希釈剤を含む。
いかなる特定の理論にも縛られたくはないが、本発明の化合物及び組成物はSDF−1及び/又はI−TACのCXCR7受容体への結合を阻害することにより治療効果を提供すると考えられる。したがって、本発明の化合物及び組成物は、SDF−1及び/又はI−TACのCXCR7受容体への結合阻害が治療効果を提供する、哺乳動物における疾患又は障害の治療又は予防において用いることができる。
(a)脂肪組織切除及び肥満症治療。例えば、Kolonin et al.,Nature Medicine 10(6):625−632(2004)を参照。
(b)子癇前症の治療。例えば、Levine et al.,N.Engl.J.Med.350(7):672−683(2004),Maynard,et al.,J.Clin.Invest.111(5):649−658(2003)を参照。
(c)心臓血管疾病の治療。例えば、March,et al.,Am.J.Physiol.Heart Circ.Physiol.287:H458−H463(2004)、Rehman et al,Circulation 109:1292−1298(2004)を参照。
より具体的には、本発明は癌の治療法も提供する。癌の好ましい治療法は、一つ又は複数の前述の化合物(又はその塩)の治療的有効量を癌患者に癌を治療するのに十分な期間投与する段階を含む。
さらに、本発明の化合物及び組成物は炎症の治療において有用であり、本発明の化合物による癌又は炎症の治療の前、後又は同時に治療を必要としうる治療上の有用性を有する他の化合物及び組成物と併用することができる。したがって、炎症性腸疾患、関節リウマチ、骨関節症、乾癬性関節炎、多関節関節炎、多発性硬化症、アレルギー疾患、乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎及び喘息、並びに前述の病状を含む、炎症又は自己免疫障害、状態及び疾患などの、興味対象の状態又は疾患を予防又は治療するための、併用法及び組成物も本発明の成分である。
さらに、本発明の化合物及び組成物は、国際公開公報第05/000333号(あらゆる目的のためにその全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる)に記載の方法及びプロトコルを用いての、前駆/幹細胞分化及び動員障害の治療のために有用でありうる。改善されるか、又はそれ以外の利益を受ける可能性がある典型的な状態には、再生不良性貧血、白血病、薬物誘導性貧血、及び化学療法又は放射線療法による造血不足などの造血障害が含まれる。さらに、本発明の化合物及び組成物は、免疫抑制治療中及びその後の移植の成功を増強する際、並びにより効率的な創傷治癒及び細菌感染治療を行う際に用いることができる。さらに、本発明の化合物及び組成物は、場合により、国際公開公報第05/000333号(あらゆる目的のためにその全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる)に記載される方法及びプロトコルに従った本発明の化合物を用いて、前駆/幹細胞を動員させ、したがって、前駆/幹細胞動員が効率的であるか又は望まれる障害若しくは状態を治療又は改善するために有用であり得る。改善されるか、又はそれ以外の利益を受ける可能性がある状態には、例えば、再生不良性貧血、白血病、薬物誘導性貧血、及び化学療法又は放射線療法による造血不足などの造血障害が含まれる。さらに、本発明の化合物及び組成物は、免疫抑制治療中及びその後の移植の成功を増強する際、並びにより効率的な創傷治癒及び細菌感染治療を行う際に用いることができる。場合により、本発明の化合物の投与後、及び前駆/幹細胞動員後、動員された細胞を含む血液を回収し、場合により、動員された細胞を精製し、場合により、増殖させ、所望の場合、同一のヒト又は第2のヒト(例えば、合致したドナー)に再導入される。
具体的には、本発明の化合物は、標識された形態(例えば、放射線標識された形態)で調製され、例えば、癌の診断に使用することができる。CXCR7に結合する本発明の標識された化合物(例えば、アンタゴニスト又はアゴニスト)は、哺乳動物対象中のCXCR7のレベルを決定するために使用され得る。一部の実施形態においては、CXCR7調節物質は癌にかかっている対象に投与される。いくつかの場合においては、標識された化合物は、癌、例えば、癌腫、神経膠腫、中皮腫、メラノーマ、リンパ腫、白血病、腺癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、子宮頸癌、グリア芽腫、白血病、リンパ腫、前立腺癌、及びバーキットリンパ腫、頭部癌及び咽頭癌、結腸癌、結腸直腸癌、非小細胞肺癌、小細胞肺癌、食道癌、胃癌、膵臓癌、肝胆道癌、胆嚢癌、小腸癌、直腸癌、腎臓癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、陰茎癌、尿道癌、睾丸癌、子宮頸癌、膣癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、甲状腺癌、副甲状腺の癌、副腎癌、膵臓内分泌線癌、カルチノイド癌、骨癌、皮膚癌、網膜芽腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫(他の癌の場合には、CANCER:PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE(DeVita,V.T.et al.eds 1997を参照))の発症、さらに、アルツハイマー病及び多発性硬化症等の脳及びニューロンの機能不全、腎臓機能不全、関節リウマチ、心臓同種移植片拒絶、アテローム性動脈硬化症、ぜんそく、糸球体腎炎、接触性皮膚炎、炎症性腸疾患、大腸炎、乾癬、再かん流傷害、及び、本明細書に記載されている他の疾患及び疾病の発症を診断するために投与される。ある態様では、対象は、カポジ肉腫、多中心性キャッスルマン病又はAIDS関連原発性滲出液リンパ腫を患っていない。CXCR7は、多くの場合、癌細胞に発現するが、非癌細胞には発現しないので、癌を患っている危険性のある対象にCXCR7のアゴニストを投与することが典型的には望ましい。
(a)このような画像化を必要とする対象に、式Iの化合物の放射線標識された又は検出可能な形態を投与し;及び
(b)該化合物が該対象に濃縮された場所を決定するために該化合物を検出する
ことを含む。
(a)CXCR7の増加レベルを有することが疑われる試料と、式Iの化合物の放射線標識された又は検出可能な形態とを接触させ;
(b)該試料中に存在CXCR7に結合した化合物のレベルを測定し、該試料中に存在するCXCR7のレベルを決定し;及び
(c)工程(b)で決定されたレベルと対照試料とを比較し、増加レベルのCXCR7が試料中に存在するかどうかを決定する
ことを含む。
下記の実施例は請求される発明を例示するために示すものであり、これを限定するものではない。
1−(2,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−4−(2−フェニルチアゾール−4−イルメチル)−[1,4]ジアゼパン
工程1:4−(2,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−[1,4]ジアゼパン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステル
MS(ES)m/z 337.2(M+H+)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ7.90 (d, 2H, J = 8.0 Hz ), 7.39 (m, 3H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.88 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.42 (s, 1H), 6.39 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz ), 3.91 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.25 (m, 4H), 2.92 (m, 4H), 1.98 (m, 2H)。MS(ES)m/z 410.2(M+H+)。
1−(3−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)−4−(2−フェニルチアゾール−4−イルメチル)−[1,4]ジアゼパン
工程1.4−(3−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)−[1,4]ジアゼパン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステル
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ7.94 (m, 2H), 7.79 (dd, 1H, J = 1.6, 4.8 Hz), 7.40 (m, 3H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.96 (dd, 1H, J = 1.4, 8.2 Hz), 6.66 (dd, 1H, J = 4.8, 7.6 Hz), 3.93 (s, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.71 (m, 4H), 2.98 (t, 2H, J = 5.0 Hz), 2.85 (t, 2H, J = 5.6 Hz), 2.04 (quin., 2H, J = 5.9 Hz)。MS(ES)m/z 381.1(M+H+)。
6−エチル−8−[4−(2−フェニルチアゾール−4−イルメチル)−[1,4]ジアゼパン−1−イル]−キノリン
工程1:2−ブロモ−4−エチルフェニルアミン
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ8.65 (dd, 1H, J = 1.8 and 4 Hz), 8.04 (dd. 1H, J = 1.5 and 8.4 Hz), 7.91 (m, 1 H), 7.90 (d, 1H, J = 2.2 Hz), 7.41 (m, 3H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.31 (dd, 1H, J = 4 and 8 Hz), 7.11 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 3.89 (s, 2H), 3.69 (m, 2H), 3.57 (t, 2H, J = 5.87 Hz), 3.11 (m, 2H), 2.92 (t, 2H, J = 5.3 Hz ), 2.72 (q, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.10 (m, 2H), 1.28 (t, 3H, J = 7.0 Hz)。MS(ES)m/z 429.2(M+H+)。
6−イソプロピル−8−{4−[1−(1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−プロピル]−[1,4]ジアゼパン−1−イル}−キノリン塩酸塩
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ7.85 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.65 (d, 2H, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.42 (t, 2H, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.27 (d, 1H, J = 7.2 Hz), 6.38 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 4.79 (dd, 1H, J = 12, 5.6 Hz), 2.38 (d, 1H, J = 4.8 Hz), 1.98-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.01 (t, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz)。MS (ES) m/z 203.1 (M+H+)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ7.91 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.73 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.48 (t, 2H, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.35 (t, 1H, J = 7.6 Hz), 6.96 (d, 1H, J = 2.8 Hz), 3.13 (q, 2H, J = 7.2 Hz), 1.24 (t, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz)。MS (ES) m/z 201.0 (M+H+)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ10.20-9.85 (m, 1H), 8.83-8.65 (m, 1H), 8.61 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 8.30-8.15 (m, 1H), 7.84 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.52-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.33 (t, 1 H, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.32-7.22 (m, 1H), 6.89 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 4.68-4.59 (m, 1H), 4.15-3.49 (m, 5H), 3.26-3.00 (m, 4H), 2.37-2.28 (m, 4H), 1.26 (d, 6H, J = 6.8 Hz), 0.89-0.83 (m, 3H)。MS (ES) m/z 454.2 (M+H+)。
7−メトキシ−8−[4−(2−フェニルチアゾール−5−イルメチル)−[1,4]ジアゼパン−1−イル]−キノリン
工程1:N−(2−メトキシ−6−ニトロフェニル)−N’−メチル−N−プロピルタン−1,2−ジアミン塩酸塩
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.85 (dd, 1H, J = 4.1, 2 Hz), 8.05 (dd, 1H, J = 7.8, 2 Hz), 7.95 (d, 1H, J = 2 Hz), 7.90 (d, 1H, J = 2 Hz), 7.50 (d, 1H, 8.6 Hz), 7.42-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.30-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.20 (dd, 1H, J = 7.8, 4.1 Hz), 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.62-3.50 (m, 4H), 3.10-3.00 (m, 2H), 3.00-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.00 (m, 2H)。MS (ES) m/z 431.1 (M+H+)。
7−メチル−8−[4−(2−フェニルチアゾール−5−イルメチル)−[1,4]ジアゼパン−1−イル]キノリン
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.85 (dd, 1H, J = 4, 2 Hz), 8.05 (dd, 1H, J = 8, 2 Hz), 7.96 (d, 1H, J = 2 Hz), 7.95 (d, 1H, J = 2 Hz), 7.49 (d, 1H, 8.4 Hz), 7.44-7.36 (m, 4H), 7.27 (dd, 1H, J = 8, 4 Hz), 7.24 (s, 1H), 4.02 (s, 2H), 3.80-3.20 (m, 4H), 3.15-3.05 (m, 2H), 3.00-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.20-2.00 (m, 2H)。MS (ES) m/z 415.1 (M+H+)。
7−クロロ−8−[4−(2−フェニルチアゾール−5−イルメチル)−[1,4]ジアゼパン−1−イル]−キノリン
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.87 (dd, 1H, J = 4.2, 2 Hz), 8.10 (dd, 1H, J = 7.9, 2 Hz), 7.94 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.35 (dd, 1H, J = 7.9, 4.2 Hz), 7.35-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 4.03 (s, 2H), 3.70-3.50 (m, 4H), 3.20-2.90 (m, 4H), 2.15-2.00 (m, 2H)。 MS (ES) m/z 435.1 (M+H+)。
(±)−3−[4−(7−メトキシキノリン−8−イル)−[1,4]−ジアゼパン−3−(2−モルホリノチアゾール−4−イル)−N−[2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)エチル]プロパンアミド
工程1:2−モルホリノチアゾール−4−カルバルデヒド
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.83 (dd, 1H, J = 1.2 and 4 Hz), 8.01(dd, 1H, J = 2 and 8 Hz), 7.48 (d, 1H, J = 8 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J = 8 Hz), 7.20 (dd, 1H, J = 4 and 8 Hz), 6.47 (s, 1H), 4.56 (m, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.80 (t, 4H, J = 4.8 Hz ), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.51 (t, 4H, J = 5.2 Hz ), 3.43 (t, 4H, J = 4.8 Hz ), 3.08-2.82 (m, 5H), 2.32-1.90 (m, 3H)。MS (ES) m/z 512.2 (M+ H+)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ9.00 (br s, 1H), 8.82 (dd, 1H, J = 1.6 and 4 Hz), 8.05(d, 1H, J = 8 Hz), 7.53 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.29 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.22 (dd, 1H, J = 4 and 8 Hz), 6.46 (s, 1H), 4.25 (m, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.78 (t, 4H, J = 4.8 Hz ), 3.58 (m, 2H), 3.52 (t, 2H, J = 5.6 Hz ), 3.40 (t, 4H, J = 4.8 Hz ), 3.22 (m, 2H), 3.05-2.98 (m, 3H), 2.64 (br, 1H), 2.62 (t, 2 H, J = 6.4 Hz), 2.53 (br s, 4H), 2.45 (br s, 2H), 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.78 (br s, 4H)。MS (ES) m/z 594.3 (M+ H+)。
(±)−3−[1−(シクロペンタンカルボニル)ピペリジン−4−イル]−3−[4−(7−メトキシキノリン−8−イル)−[1,4]−ジアゼパン−1−イル]−N−[2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)エチル]プロパンアミド
工程1:(±)−tert−ブチル−{3−メトキシ−1−[4−(7−メトキシキノリン−8−イル)−[1,4]−ジアゼパン−1−イル]−3−オキソプロピル}ピペリジン−1−カルボキシレート
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.83 (dd, 1H, J = 1.2 and 4 Hz), 8.01 (dd, 1H, J = 2 and 8 Hz), 7.47 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.20 (dd, 1H, J = 4 and 8 Hz), 4.11 (br s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.51 (m, 4H), 2.95-2.78 (m, 5H), 2.70-2.58 (m, 3H), 2.37 (dd, 1H, J = 6 and 14.8 Hz), 2.15 (d, 1H, J = 13.2 Hz), 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.57 (m, 1H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 1.30-1.10 (m, 3H)。MS (ES) m/z 527.6 (M+ H+)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.81 (dd, 1H, J = 1.6 and 4 Hz), 8.02 (dd, H, J = 1.6 and 8 Hz), 7.88 (br, 1H), 7.50 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.29 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.21 (dd, 1H, J = 4 and 8.4 Hz), 4.65 (br s, 1H), 4.00 (m, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.54 (t, 4H, J = 5.2 Hz), 3.37 (m, 3H), 3.20-2.80 (m, 7H), 2.70-2.40 (m, 7H), 2.24 (m, 1H), 1.98 (br s,1 H), 1.80-1.50 (m, 15H), 1.34-1.16 (m, 3H)。MS (ES) m/z 605.7 (M+ H+)。
(±)−3−(1−イソプロピル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−3−[4−(7−メトキシキノリン−8−イル)−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル]−N−[2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)エチル]プロパンアミド
工程1:4−ジメチルアミノ−2−オキソ−ブタ−3−エン酸エチルエステル
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ9.20 (br, 1H), 8.81 (d, 1H, J = 2.8 Hz), 8.03 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.51 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.34 (d, 1H, J = 2.8 Hz), 7.27 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.21 (dd, 1H, J = 4.0 and 8.0 Hz), 6.16 (s, 1H), 4.52 (septet, 1H, J = 6.8 Hz ), 4.34 (br, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.58 (m, 2H), 3.52-3.40 (m, 4H), 3.20-2.80 (m, 4H), 2.63 (t, 2H, J = 6.8 Hz), 2.54 (br s, 4H), 2.20 (br s, 2H), 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.78 (br s, 4H), 1.47 (d, 6H, J = 6.8 Hz)。MS (ES) m/z 534.6 (M+ H+)。
(+)−3−(1−イソプロピル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−3−[4−(7−メトキシキノリン−8−イル)−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル]−N−[2−ピロリジン−1−イル)エチル]プロパンアミド及び(−)−3−(1−イソプロピル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−3−[4−(7−メトキシキノリン−8−イル)−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル]−N−[2−ピロリジン−1−イル)エチル]プロパンアミド
(±)−3−(2−シクロプロピルチアゾール−4−イル)−3−[4−(7−メトキシキノリン−8−イル)−[1,4]−ジアゼパン−1−イル]−N−[2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)エチル]プロパンアミド
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ7.02 (s, 1H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 2.32 (m, 1H), 1.16 (m, 2H), 1.05 (m, 2H)。MS (ES) m/z 174.1 (M+ H+)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ9.91 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 2.36 (m, 1H), 1.20 (m, 2H), 1.16 (m, 2H)。MS (ES) m/z 154.1 (M+ H+)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.81 (dd, 1H, J = 2.0 and 4.0 Hz), 8.02 (dd, 1H, J = 1.2 and 8.4 Hz), 7.50 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.27 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.21 (dd, 1H, J = 4.0 and 8.0 Hz), 6.84 (s, 1H), 4.39 (br, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.56 (m, 2H), 3.51 (m, 2H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.00 (m, 3H), 2.88 (m, 1H), 2.78 (m, 1H), 2.62 (t, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 2.54 (br s, 4H), 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.02 (m, 4H), 1.79 (br s, 4H), 1.13 (m, 2H), 1.04 (m, 2H)。MS (ES) m/z 549.5 (M+ H+)。
(±)−3−[2−(4−ヒドロキシ−ピペリジン−1−イル)−チアゾール−4−イル]−3−[4−(7−メトキシ−キノリン−8−イル)−[1,4]−ジアザパン−1−イル]−1−(4−メチル−ピペラジン−1−イル)−プロパン−1−オン
工程1:(±)−3−[2−(4−ヒドロキシ−ピペラジン−1−イル)−チゾール−4−イル]−3−[4−(7−メトキシ−キノリン−8−イル)−[1,4]ジアザパン−1−イル]−プロピオン酸メチルエステル
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.84 (dd, 1H, J = 1.4, 4.2 Hz), 8.02 (dd, 1H, J = 2.0, 8.0 Hz), 7.51 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.29 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.21 (dd, 1H, J = 4.2, 8.2 Hz), 6.44 (s, 1H), 4.35 (bs, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.95-3.76 (m, 2H), 3.67-3.45 (m, 7H), 3.24-2.78 (m, 8H), 2.42-2.33 (m, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.32-2.10 (m, 5H), 2.02-1.92 (m, 4H), 1.68-1.58 (m, 2H)。MS (ES) m/z 594.5 (M+ H+)。
(±)−3−[4−(7−メトキシキノリン−8−イル)−[1,4]−ジアゼパン−1−イル]−3−(2−モルホリノ−4−イル−チアゾール−4−イル)−1−ピロリジン−1−プロパン
工程1:(±)−3−[4−(7−メトキシキノリン−8−イル)−[1,4]−ジアゼパン−1−イル]−3−(2−モルホリノ−4−イル−チアゾール−4−イル)−1−ピロリジン−1−イル−プロパン−1−オン
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ8.84 (dd, 1H, J = 4.0, 1.6 Hz), 8.02 (dd, 1H, J = 8.0, 1.2 Hz), 7.50 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz ), 7.28 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.20 (m, 1H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.80 (m, 5H), 3.4-3.55 (m, 8H), 2.8-3.1 (m, 4H), 2.4-2.6 (m, 6H), 1.9-2.2 (m, 8H); LC/MS (ES) [M+H] + m/z 537.5。
1−(2−{6−メチル−8−[4−(1−フェニル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルメチル)−[1,4]ジアゼパン−1−イル]−キノロン−7−イルオキシ}−アセチル)−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸
工程1:6−メチル−7−メトキシキノリン
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ8.75 (d, 1H, J = 4.4 Hz), 8.42 (d, 1H, J = 2.4 Hz), 8.14 (dd, 1H, J = 1.6 and 8.4 Hz), 7.78 (d, 2 H, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.48-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.35 (q, 1H, J = 4.4 Hz), 7.25 (t, 1H, J = 7.2 Hz), 6.51 (d, 1H, J = 2.8 Hz), 4.77 (s, 2H), 4.40 (t, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 4.31 (t, 1H, J = 6.4 Hz), 4.08 (t, 1H, J = 9.2 Hz), 3.97-3.93 (m, 1H), 3.82 (s, 2H), 3.48-3.38 (m, 5H), 2.88 (s, 4H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.92(m, 2H)。MS(ES)m/z 555.5(M+H+)。
4−(8−{4−[2−(4−ヒドロキシ−ピペリジン−1−イル)−チアゾール−4−イルメチル]−[1,4]ジアゼパン−1−イル}−6−メチルキノリン−7−イルオキシ)−ブタン酸
工程1:4−[7−(3−メトキシカルボニル−プロポキシ)−6−メチルキノリン−8−イル]−[1,4]ジアゼパン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステル
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.70 (dd, 1H, J = 1.4, 4.2 Hz), 7.96 (dd, 1H, J = 1.4, 8.2 Hz), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.22 (dd, 1H, J = 4.4, 8.0 Hz), 6.71 (s, 1H), 4.12-4.05 (m, 4H), 4.05-3.82 (m, 4H), 3.80-3.72 (m, 4H), 3.62-3.56 (m, 2H), 3.49-3.40 (m, 4H), 3.22-3.15 (m, 2H), 2.58 (t, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.24-2.17 (m, 4H), 1.98-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.59 (m, 2H)。MS (ES) m/z 540.5 (M+ H+)。
6−イソプロピル−8−[4−(2−フェニル−チアゾール−4−イルメチル)−[1,4]ジアゼパン−1−イル]−キノリン;塩酸塩
工程1:8−ブロモ−6−キノリン
1H NMR (400 MHz, d6- CD3OD) δ8.66 (dd, 1H, J = 1.8 and 4 Hz), 8.07 (dd. 1H, J = 1.5 and 8.4 Hz), 7.91 (m, 1 H), 7.90 (d, 1H, J = 2.2 Hz), 7.41 (m, 3H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.31 (dd, 1H, J = 4.0 and 8.0 Hz), 7.16 (d, 1H, J =1.6 Hz), 7.04 (d, 1H, J =1.6 Hz), 3.90 (s, 2H), 3.71 (m, 2H), 3.59 (t, 2H, J = 5.6 Hz), 3.11 (m, 2H), 2.92 (m, 3H), 2.10 (m, 2H), 1.31 (d, 6H, J = 7.2 Hz)。MS (ES) m/z 443.2 (M+ H+)。
下記の表中の化合物を上記されるように調製した。特性データを各々について示す。
前述の化合物がCXCR7へのケモカイン結合の有用な調節物質であることを示すために、複数の濃度の化合物をインビトロでスクリーニングして、CXCR7受容体からSDF−1を置換する能力を決定した。IC50値の決定、試薬及び細胞の項(下記参照)に詳述するとおり、125I−標識したSDF−1存在下でCXCR7受容体を発現する細胞と混合した。次いで、複数の濃度で化合物が標識ケモカインをCXCR7受容体部位から置換する能力を、スクリーニング法により決定した。
試薬と細胞
125I−標識SDF−1はPerkin−Elmer Life Sciences,Inc.(Boston、MA)から購入した。MCF−7(腺癌;乳腺)細胞株はAmerican Type Culture Collection(Manassas、VA)から入手するか、又は/並びに加湿インキュベーター内、5%CO2/空気混合物、37℃で、10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)(HyClone Logan、UT)及びウシインスリン(0.01mg/mL)(Sigma、St.Louis、MO)を添加したDMEM(Mediatech、Herndon、VA)中で培養した。CXCR7を形質移入したMDA−MB−435Sを下記のとおりに生成した。MDA−MB−435Sヒト乳癌細胞株はATCCから購入し、DMEM/10%FBS培地中で培養した。CXCR7をコードする遺伝子の完全コーディング配列(a.k.a.CXCR7、hRDC1)をMCF−7細胞から、μMACs mRNA単離キット(Miltenyi Biotec、Auburn、CA)を用いて単離した。DNA混入物を、RNeasyカラム(Qiagen,Inc.、Valencia、CA)によるDNアーゼ消化により除去し、cDNAをGeneAmp RNA PCR Core Kit(Applied Biosystems、Foster City、CA)を用いて生成した。cDNA試料のPCRをTaq PCR Master Mix kit(Qiagen、Inc.)及び5’及び3’Not I部位を有するhRDC1プライマー(hRDC1F 5’−GAATGCGGCCGCTATGGATCTGCATCTCTTCGACT−3’(配列番号11)、hRDC1R 5’−GAATGCGGCCGCTCATTTGGTGCTCTGCTCCAAG−3’ (配列番号12))を用いて実施した。Not I消化PCR生成物をNot I消化pcDNA3.1(+)(Invitrogen、Carlsbad、CA)に連結し、確認した配向及び配列についてスクリーニングした。次いで、Maxiprep(Qiagen,Inc.)により細菌の終夜培養物からプラスミドDNAを単離した。プラスミドDNA(10μg)をMDA−MB−435s細胞に加え、細胞をGene Pulser(Biorad laboratories、Hercules、CA)により電気穿孔(0.22kV、960uF)した。電気穿孔の48時間後、細胞を選択培地(600μg/ml G418)に移した。
標的化合物を試験して、MCF−7及び/又はMDA−MB−435S細胞上のCXCR7部位に結合する能力を評価した。Dairaghi DJ,et al.,HHV8−encoded vMIP−I selectively engages chemokine receptor CCR5.Agonist and antagonist profiles of viral chemokines.,J.Biol.Chem.1999 Jul 30;274(31):21569−74及びGosling J,et al.,Cutting edge:identification of a novel chemokine receptor that binds dendritic cell− and T cell−active chemokines including ELC,SLC,and TECK.,J.Immunol.2000 Mar 15;164(6):2851−6に記載のろ過プロトコルを用いての効率最大化放射性リガンド結合を用いた。
本発明の化合物は、経内皮移動アッセイにおける細胞の移動を阻害するそれらの能力によってさらに評価され得る。このアッセイでは、ケモカイン供給源に向かう内皮細胞の層を介して移動する細胞の能力を分析する。このアッセイの一例において、100,000個のヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC、Lonzaから利用可能)は、5μmのフィルター孔サイズを有するトランスウェル培養ディッシュ(Corning Costar)の上部チャンバーに置かれる。培地を添加し、5%CO2、37℃にて一晩、インキュベーター中にプレートを置く。HUVECが一晩フィルターに接着し、単層を形成した後、ケモカイン(例えば、SDF−1、最終濃度10nM)を含む培地を下部チャンバーに添加する。次に、500,000個のNC−37細胞(ATCCから利用可能)を試験化合物の存在下又は不存在下で上部チャンバーに添加し、プレートをインキュベーターに3時間から一晩戻す。種々の濃度を異なるウェルに添加し、用量応答を作製してもよい。このインキュベーションの終わりに、上部チャンバーを取り除き、下部チャンバー中の細胞を定量する。例えば、Cyquatn(登録商標)(Invitrogen,CA)などの蛍光色素で標識し、適切なプレートリーダー上で蛍光を定量することによって細胞を定量することができる。データを分析し、GraphPad Prism(GraphPad Software)を用いてプロットすることができる。化合物の有効性は、下部チャンバーへのこれらの細胞の移動を阻害する能力として測定される。
a)破壊性関節炎のウサギモデル
ウサギLPS研究は、本質的にはPodolinら(同節)に記載されるように実施することができ、雌性ニュージーランドウサギ(約2キログラム)は、両膝の関節内にLPS(10ng)で処理された。対象の化合物(例えば、1%メトセル中に調合される)又はビヒクル(1%メトセル)を5ml/kg用量容積で2回(関節内へのLPS注射2時間前と関節内へのLPS注射の4時間後)経口投薬する。LPS注射の16時間後、膝を洗浄し、細胞数をカウントする。この処置の有益な効果は、膝関節の炎症した滑液に補充された炎症細胞数の減少によって決定される。対象化合物による処置は、補充された炎症細胞の有意な減少をもたらす。
17日の進行性II型コラーゲン関節炎研究を行い、関節炎誘導の臨床的くるぶし腫脹に対する対象化合物の効果を評価することができる。ラットコラーゲン関節炎は、多発性関節炎の実験モデルであり、多数の抗関節炎剤の臨床前試験に幅広く用いられている(Trentham,et al.,J.Exp.Med.146(3):857−868(1977),Bendele,et al.,Toxicologic Pathol. 27:134−142(1999),Bendele,et al.,Arthritis Rheum.42:498−506(1999)参照)。このモデルの顕著な特徴は、頑強な容易に測定可能な多発性関節炎の信頼できる発病と進行、パンヌス形成と軽度から中程度の骨吸収関連した顕著な軟骨破壊、及び骨膜骨である。
創傷治癒研究では、ICR誘導の雄性マウス(24±2g)を用いる。試験期間中、動物を個別に個々のケージに入れる。ヘキソバルビタール(90mg/kg、IP)麻酔下、各動物の肩と背中領域の毛を剃る。鋭いパンチ(ID12mm)を適用し、肉性被層及び付着組織を含む皮膚を取り出す。試験化合物又はビヒクルは、各々、連続10日間、1日1回、皮膚損傷の直後に局所投与される。陽性対照、例えば、A2アデノシン受容体アゴニスト(CGS−21680;10μg/マウス)はまた、実験経過全体で毎日局所投与されてもよい。創傷領域を透明なプラスチックシートにトレースし、第1、3、5、7、9及び11日にイメージアナライザー(Life Science Resources Vista,Version 3.0)の使用により測定される。創傷の封鎖率(%)を計算し、創傷の半封鎖時間(CT50)を測定し、Graph−Pad Prism(Graph Pad Software)を用いた線形回帰によって分析される。対になっていないストゥーデントt検定は、各測定時間点で、処理された群とビヒクル群との間の比較について適用することができる。差異は、統計有意であると考えられ、P<0.05レベルである。
動物の多数の腫瘍モデルは当該技術分野において知られ、対象化合物を評価するために使用可能である。例えば、肺癌腫の異種移植片研究では、A549腫瘍断片(30〜40mg)をヌードマウスの皮下空隙に移植する。腫瘍は、マウスがこの研究に登録され、処置が開始される時点で、大きさにして約150mg(100〜200mgの間)まで増殖される。対象化合物又はビヒクル対象でマウスを処理する。陽性対象としてメルファランを含むことができる(9mgk/投薬、ip投与、Q4Dx3)。2次元でキャリパーを用いて週に2回腫瘍を測定し、扁長楕円についての式(a×b2/2)を用いて腫瘍塊に変換する。式中、aは長径であり、bは短径であり、単位密度と仮定する(1mm3=1mg)。また、体重は、化合物投薬の任意の悪影響を評価するために週に2回測定されてもよい。腫瘍活性は、ビヒクル処理された対照群と比較して、処理群の腫瘍増殖における遅延によって評価される。
前述のスクリーニング法のいずれかによって対照であると初期に特定された化合物は、見掛けの活性をインビボで評価するためにさらに試験され得る。好ましくは、このような研究は適切な動物モデルを用いて行われる。このような方法の基本フォーマットは、ヒト用の疾患モデルとして利用する動物に対する初期スクリーニング中に特定されたリード化合物を投与し、次に、疾患(例えば、癌、心筋梗塞、創傷治癒、炎症性疾患又はCXCR7に関連した他の疾患)が実際に調節され、及び/又は疾患若しくは状態が改善されたかどうかを決定することを伴う。検証研究において利用された動物モデルは、一般に、任意の種の動物である。適切な動物の具体例には、限定されないが、霊長類、マウス、ラット及びゼブラフィッシュが挙げられる。
Claims (36)
- 式I:
下付き文字nは、0〜2の整数であり;
各R1は、存在する場合、C1−4アルキル、−CO2Ra、−X−CO2Ra、−CONRaRb及び−X−CONRaRbからなる群から独立して選択され;
R2及びR3は、各々、独立して、H、−Ra、−XRa、−XNRaRb、−XNHCONRaRb、−XNHCORa、−X−O−CONRaRb、−XNHSO2Ra、−CO2Ra、−X−CO2Ra、−CONRaRb及び−X−CONRaRbからなる群から選択され;
C1は、フェニル及びキノリニルからなる群から選択され、ここで、各々は、場合により、1〜3個のR4置換基で置換され;
C2は、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、チアゾール、ピラゾール、及びオキサゾールからなる群から選択され、ここで、各々は、場合により、1〜2個のR5置換基で置換され;
C3は、C3−8 アルキル、シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、テトラヒドロピラニル及びフェニルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、テトラヒドロピラニル及びフェニルの各々は、場合により、1〜2個のR6置換基で置換され;
各R4は、独立して、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−Rc、−CO2Ra、−NRaRb、−ORa、−X−CO2Ra、−CONRaRb及び−X−CONRaRbからなる群から選択され;
ここで、R1、R2、R3及びR4の各々において、各Ra及びRbは、独立して、水素、C1−8アルキル、C3−7シクロアルキル、C1−8ハロアルキル、及び4〜6員のヘテロシクロアルキルから選択され、又は同一の窒素原子に結合する場合、その窒素原子と一緒になって、環メンバーとして、N、O及びSから選択される0〜2個の更なるヘテロ原子を有する4員、5員又は6員環を形成し;各Rcは、独立して、C1−8アルキル、C1−8ハロアルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され、ここで、Ra、Rb及びRcの脂肪族及び環状部分は、場合により、1〜3個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、メチル、アルコキシ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、カルボキシアミド、カルボキシアルキルエステル、カルボン酸、ヘテロアリール、及び4〜6員のヘテロシクロアルキル基でさらに置換され;ここで、R2、R3及びR4の該ヘテロシクロアルキル部分は、場合により、オキソで置換され;場合により、2つのR4置換基が隣接する原子上にある場合、一緒になって、環メンバーとして炭素原子及び酸素原子を有する縮合した5又は6員環を形成し;
各R5は、独立して、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−Rf、−CO2Rd、−CORd、−NRdRe、−ORd、−X−CO2Rd、−CONRdRe及び−X−CONRdReからなる群から選択され;ここで、Rd及びReは、独立して、水素、C1−8アルキル、C1−8ハロアルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、C3−6シクロアルキルアルキル、及び4〜6員のヘテロシクロアルキルから選択され、又は同一の窒素原子に結合する場合、その窒素原子と一緒になって、環メンバーとして、N、O若しくはSから選択される0〜2個のさらなるヘテロ原子を有する5又は6員環を形成し;各Rfは、独立して、C1−8アルキル、C1−8ハロアルキル、及びC3−6シクロアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、Rd、Re及びRfの脂肪族及び環状部分は、場合により、1〜3個のハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、メチル、アルコキシ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、カルボキシアミド、カルボキシアルキルエステル、カルボン酸、ヘテロアリール、及び4〜6員のヘテロシクロアルキル基でさらに置換され;
各R6は、独立して、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−Ri、−CO2Rg、−CORg、−NRgRh、−ORg、−X−CO2Rg、−X−CORg、−CONRgRh及び−X−CONRgRhからなる群から選択され、ここで、各Rg及びRhは、独立して、水素、C1−8アルキル及びC1−8ハロアルキルから選択され;各Riは、独立して、C1−8アルキル及びC1−8ハロアルキルからなる群から選択され;
各Xは、C1−4アルキレン連結基又は式−(CH2)mO(CH2)p−を有する連結基であり、ここで、下付き文字m及びpは、0〜5の整数であり、m+pは0〜6であり、ここで、Xのメチレン部分のいずれかは、場合により、1又は2個のメチル基で置換される]
で表される化合物、又はその医薬として許容される塩、水和物、若しくは鏡像異性的に濃縮された変形体。 - Xは、−OCH2−、−OCH2CH2−、−OCH2CH2CH2−、−OC(CH3)2−、−OCH2C(CH3)2−、−OCH2CH2C(CH3)2−、−CH2−、−C(CH3)2−及び−CH2CH2−からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 各Xは、独立して、−OCH2−、−CH2−、−C(CH3)2−及び−CH2CH2−からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2及びR3は、各々、独立して、H、C1−4アルキル、−CO2Ra、−X−CO2Ra、−CONRaRb及び−X−CONRaRbからなる群から選択され;及び
各Xは、独立して、CH2及びCH2CH2からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - C3は、各々が場合により1〜3個のR6置換基で置換されるC 3−8 アルキル、シクロプロピル及びシクロヘキシルからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- C1は、各々が場合により1〜3個のR4置換基で置換されるフェニル及びキノリニルからなる群から選択され;C2は、各々が場合により1〜2個のR5置換基で置換されるピロリジン、チアゾール、及びピラゾールからなる群から選択され;並びに、C3は、C3−8アルキル、シクロヘキシル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル及びフェニルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該シクロヘキシル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル及びフェニル基は、場合により1〜2個のR6置換基で置換される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- C1は、各々が場合により1〜3個のR4置換基で置換されるフェニル及びキノリニルからなる群から選択され;C2は、各々が場合により1〜2個のR5置換基で置換されるオキサゾール、チアゾール及びピラゾールからなる群から選択され;並びに、C3は、各々が場合により1〜2個のR6置換基で置換されるフェニルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- C1は、各々が場合により1〜3個のR4置換基で置換されるフェニル及びキノリニルからなる群から選択され;C2は、各々が場合により1〜2個のR5置換基で置換されるチアゾール及びピラゾールからなる群から選択され;並びに、C3は、各々が場合により1〜2個のR6置換基で置換されるフェニルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- C1は、各々が場合により1〜3個のR4置換基で置換されるキノリニルであり;C2は、各々が場合により1〜2個のR5置換基で置換されるピロリジン、ピペリジン、チアゾール、ピラゾール、及びオキサゾールからなる群から選択され;並びに、C3は、C3−8アルキル、シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、テトラヒドロピラニル及びフェニルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、テトラヒドロピラニル及びフェニル基の各々は1〜2個のR6置換基で場合により置換される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- C1は、1〜3個のR4置換基で場合により置換されるキノリニルであり;C2は、各々が場合により1〜2個のR5置換基で置換されるピロリジン、チアゾール、及びピラゾールからなる群から選択され;並びに、C3は、C3−8アルキル、シクロヘキシル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル及びフェニルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該シクロヘキシル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル及びフェニル基の各々は1〜2個のR6置換基で場合により置換される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- C1は、1〜3個のR4置換基で場合により置換されるフェニルであり;C2は、各々が場合により1〜2個のR5置換基で置換されるピロリジン、ピペリジン、チアゾール、ピラゾール、及びオキサゾールからなる群から選択され;並びに、C3は、C3−8アルキル、シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、テトラヒドロピラニル及びフェニルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、テトラヒドロピラニル及びフェニル基の各々は1〜2個のR6置換基で場合により置換される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- C1は、1〜3個のR4置換基で場合により置換されるフェニルであり;C2は、各々が場合により1〜2個のR5置換基で置換されるピロリジン、チアゾール、及びピラゾールからなる群から選択され;並びに、C3は、C3−8アルキル、シクロヘキシル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル及びフェニルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該シクロヘキシル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル及びフェニル基の各々は1〜2個のR6置換基で場合により置換される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- nは0である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- nは1であり、R1はメチルである、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- nは1であり、R1はメチルであり、R2及びR3の各々は水素である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- nは0であり、R2及びR3の各々は水素である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- nは0であり、R2は水素であり、R3はメチル、エチル、−XRa、−XNRaRb、−XCONRaRb、−CO2H及び−CH2CO2Hからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 各R4は、存在する場合、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、2−フルオロエチル、2−フルオロイソプロピル、2−ヒドロキシイソプロピル、メトキシ、クロロ、−CO2H、−CH2CO2H、オキサゾリル及びピリジルからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 各R5は、存在する場合、メチル、フルオロ、クロロ、−CO2H及び−CH2CO2Hからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 各R6は、存在する場合、メチル、フルオロ、クロロ、−CO2H及び−CH2CO2Hからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 鏡像異性的に濃縮されている、請求項22〜25のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物及び医薬として許容される賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 哺乳動物における疾患又は障害を治療するための、請求項31に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患又は障害は、癌、炎症及び神経又は前駆/幹細胞障害からなる群から選択される、請求項32に記載の医薬組成物。
- ケモカインI−TAC又はSDF−1のCXCR7受容体への結合を阻害するための、請求項31に記載の医薬組成物。
- 試料中の増加レベルのCXCR7を検出するための方法であって、
(a)増加レベルのCXCR7を有することが疑われる試料を、請求項1〜30のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の放射線標識した又は検出可能な形態と接触させ、
(b)該試料に存在するCXCR7に結合した化合物レベルを決定し、該試料中のCXCR7の増加レベルを決定し;並びに
(c)工程(b)において決定されたレベルと対象試料とを比較し、増加レベルのCXCR7が該試料中に存在するかどうかを決定する
ことを含む方法。 - 前記化合物が放射線標識されている、請求項35に記載の方法。
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