JP5756814B2 - 石炭物質の分解設備 - Google Patents
石炭物質の分解設備 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5756814B2 JP5756814B2 JP2012549232A JP2012549232A JP5756814B2 JP 5756814 B2 JP5756814 B2 JP 5756814B2 JP 2012549232 A JP2012549232 A JP 2012549232A JP 2012549232 A JP2012549232 A JP 2012549232A JP 5756814 B2 JP5756814 B2 JP 5756814B2
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- furnace body
- flame gas
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- decomposition
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 90
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000192 social effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/04—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of powdered coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B23/00—Other methods of heating coke ovens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/30—Other processes in rotary ovens or retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/08—Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Description
前記炉体は縦型炉体である。
前記炉体は回転型炉体であり、炉体の内壁には推進板が設けられている。
前記火炎ガス管路加熱機構は、燃料供給管、空気供給管、燃焼室及び火炎ガス放熱管を含む。
前記火炎ガス管路加熱機構は、火炎ガス放熱管と燃焼室を含み、前記燃焼室は、炉体の外部に設けられている燃料供給管及び空気供給管に連通されている。
前記火炎ガス放熱管は、複数の密着して平行配列されている管路である。
前記火炎ガス放熱管は、密着して配列された円筒網状管路である。
以下、図面を用いて本発明に対して更に詳細に説明する。
図1に示すように、本発明の石炭物質の分解設備は、供給口2と排出口3を有する密閉された炉体1を含み、炉体1は横型炉体、回転型炉体であり、前記炉体1内には火炎ガス管路加熱機構が設けられ、前記火炎ガス管路加熱機構と炉体1の内壁との間には石炭物質進入分解通路4が形成されており、前記炉体1には石炭物質進入分解通路4と連通する石炭分解ガス収集管5が設けられ、炉体の内壁には推進板10が設けられている。前記火炎ガス管路加熱機構は火炎ガス放熱管6と燃焼室7とを含み、前記燃焼室7は炉体1の外部に設けられている燃料供給管8、空気供給管9と連通する。燃料供給管8内の燃料と空気供給管9内の空気は燃焼室7で混合・燃焼され、燃焼により発生した高温火炎ガスは火炎ガス放熱管6に入る。火炎ガス放熱管6は石炭物質進入分解通路4内の粉炭に熱量を伝達し、これにより、粉炭は熱量を充分に吸収して昇温されて、石炭物質進入分解通路4内で燃焼ガス、タールガス、及び発熱量が比較的に高い石炭に分解される。燃焼ガスとタールガスは、前記石炭分解ガス収集管5を通じて回転型炉体1のガス除塵液化機構と連通して、分解された燃焼ガス、タールガスを収集、除塵、分離、加圧して液化させる。発熱量が比較的に高い石炭は排出口により収集される。
<実施例2>
<実施例3>
Claims (9)
- 供給口と排出口を有する密閉された炉体を含む石炭物質の分解設備において、前記炉体は回転型炉体であり、前記炉体内には火炎ガス管路加熱機構が設けられ、前記火炎ガス管路加熱機構と炉体内壁との間には石炭物質進入分解通路が形成され、炉体の内壁には推進板が設けられ、前記炉体には石炭物質進入分解通路と連通する石炭分解ガス収集管が設けられ、前記火炎ガス管路加熱機構は、燃料供給管、空気供給管、燃焼室及び火炎ガス放熱管を含み、前記火炎ガス放熱管は、密着して配列された円筒網状管路であることを特徴とする石炭物質の分解設備。
- 前記炉体は横型炉体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の石炭物質の分解設備。
- 前記炉体は縦型炉体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の石炭物質の分解設備。
- 供給口と排出口を有する密閉された炉体を含む石炭物質の分解設備において、前記炉体は回転型炉体であり、前記炉体内には火炎ガス管路加熱機構が設けられ、前記火炎ガス管路加熱機構と炉体内壁との間には石炭物質進入分解通路が形成され、炉体の内壁には推進板が設けられ、前記炉体には石炭物質進入分解通路と連通する石炭分解ガス収集管が設けられ、前記火炎ガス管路加熱機構は、火炎ガス放熱管と燃焼室を含み、前記燃焼室は、炉体の外部に設けられている燃料供給管及び空気供給管と連通し、前記火炎ガス放熱管は、密着して配列された円筒網状管路であることを特徴とする石炭物質の分解設備。
- 前記炉体は横型炉体であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の石炭物質の分解設備。
- 前記炉体は縦型炉体であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の石炭物質の分解設備。
- 供給口と排出口を有する密閉された炉体を含む石炭物質の分解設備において、前記炉体は回転型炉体であり、前記炉体内には火炎ガス管路加熱機構が設けられ、前記火炎ガス管路加熱機構と炉体内壁との間には石炭物質進入分解通路が形成され、炉体の内壁には推進板が設けられ、前記炉体には石炭物質進入分解通路と連通する石炭分解ガス収集管が設けられ、前記火炎ガス管路加熱機構は火炎ガス放熱管を含み、前記火炎ガス放熱管は、炉体の外部に設けられている燃焼室、燃料供給管、及び空気供給管に連結され、前記火炎ガス放熱管は、密着して配列された円筒網状管路であることを特徴とする石炭物質の分解設備。
- 前記炉体は横型炉体であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の石炭物質の分解設備。
- 前記炉体は縦型炉体であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の石炭物質の分解設備。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010102627866A CN101985558B (zh) | 2010-08-19 | 2010-08-19 | 煤物质的分解设备 |
CN201010262786.6 | 2010-08-19 | ||
PCT/CN2010/077020 WO2012022059A1 (zh) | 2010-08-19 | 2010-09-17 | 煤物质的分解设备 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013518134A JP2013518134A (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
JP5756814B2 true JP5756814B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
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JP2012549232A Active JP5756814B2 (ja) | 2010-08-19 | 2010-09-17 | 石炭物質の分解設備 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120308951A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2610324B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5756814B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101584122B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101985558B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010359254B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012019128B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2787465C (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2012002353A1 (ja) |
CO (1) | CO6670541A2 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA028446B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX349063B (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ601451A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2610324T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2610324T (ja) |
UA (1) | UA105683C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012022059A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201205286B (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101984022B (zh) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-08-10 | 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 | 多管外热式煤粉分解设备 |
CN102295939A (zh) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-28 | 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 | 碎煤、粉煤的分解设备 |
CN102492445A (zh) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-06-13 | 山东天力干燥股份有限公司 | 一种粉煤的多管回转低温干馏工艺方法 |
CN102786234B (zh) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-04-23 | 赵光辉 | 能回收co2的u形内燃旋转石灰窑 |
CN103265965A (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-28 | 河南龙成煤高效技术应用有限公司 | 高效能煤分解设备 |
DE102013009961A1 (de) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-12-04 | BLüCHER GMBH | Drehrohr und Drehrohrofen zur Herstel1ung von Aktivkohle |
CN104531171B (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-11-23 | 贺守印 | 一种高效节能环保炭化炉 |
CN104789241B (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-10-31 | 长安大学 | 一种粉煤热解回转炉 |
CN106281382A (zh) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-04 | 新疆广汇中化能源技术开发有限公司 | 转式辐射床 |
CN106833700B (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2022-03-22 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | 一种外热式低阶粉煤连续干馏炉的炭化室炉顶装煤箱 |
CN107033963A (zh) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-11 | 河南龙成煤高效技术应用有限公司 | 一种煤热解工艺装置 |
CN107760346A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | 一种多段式快速热解反应系统及方法 |
CN107892934A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-10 | 长春三真实业有限公司 | 一种油砂分离热解装置 |
CN110160037A (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-08-23 | 姚士茜 | 一种炉箅子旋转的横置式节能锅炉 |
CN111550800B (zh) * | 2020-06-04 | 2024-11-26 | 广东天源环境科技有限公司 | 一种具有内部强化换热装置的外热式间接加热回转窑 |
CN112708430B (zh) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-03-04 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | 一种连续式固体有机物热解多联产系统及其使用方法 |
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UA105683C2 (uk) | 2014-06-10 |
EP2610324A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
PT2610324T (pt) | 2017-07-12 |
WO2012022059A1 (zh) | 2012-02-23 |
CN101985558A (zh) | 2011-03-16 |
JP2013518134A (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
MX349063B (es) | 2017-07-07 |
NZ601451A (en) | 2014-09-26 |
BR112012019128B1 (pt) | 2019-03-19 |
MX2012008726A (es) | 2012-11-29 |
CA2787465A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
CL2012002353A1 (es) | 2013-07-19 |
EA028446B1 (ru) | 2017-11-30 |
AU2010359254A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
CO6670541A2 (es) | 2013-05-15 |
CA2787465C (en) | 2016-10-11 |
ZA201205286B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
KR101584122B1 (ko) | 2016-01-12 |
US20120308951A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
PL2610324T3 (pl) | 2017-09-29 |
EA201270667A1 (ru) | 2013-05-30 |
KR20120124425A (ko) | 2012-11-13 |
EP2610324B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
BR112012019128A2 (pt) | 2018-05-29 |
EP2610324A4 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
AU2010359254B2 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
CN101985558B (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
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