JP5628828B2 - チアゾロピリジンサーチュイン調節化合物 - Google Patents
チアゾロピリジンサーチュイン調節化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5628828B2 JP5628828B2 JP2011542514A JP2011542514A JP5628828B2 JP 5628828 B2 JP5628828 B2 JP 5628828B2 JP 2011542514 A JP2011542514 A JP 2011542514A JP 2011542514 A JP2011542514 A JP 2011542514A JP 5628828 B2 JP5628828 B2 JP 5628828B2
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- Prior art keywords
- sirtuin
- compound
- activity
- protein
- modulating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/429—Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
本出願は、2008年12月19日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/203,156号の恩典を主張するものであり、その開示は、それに対する参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本明細書で使用される場合、以下の用語および語句は、以下に示す意味を有するものとする。別途定義しない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての技術的および科学的用語は、当業者に一般に理解されるものと同じ意味を有する。
一態様では、本発明は、例えば、老化もしくはストレスに関連する疾患もしくは障害、糖尿病、肥満、神経変性疾患、眼疾患および眼障害、心臓血管疾患、血液凝固障害、炎症、癌、および/または紅潮などをはじめとする、多種多様な疾患および障害を治療および/または予防するための新規のサーチュイン調節化合物を提供する。サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、ミトコンドリア活性の増加によって利益を得る被験体の疾患または障害を治療するために、筋肉パフォーマンスを高めるために、筋肉のATPレベルを増加させるために、または低酸素症もしくは虚血に伴う筋組織損傷を治療もしくは予防するためにも使用し得る。本明細書に開示される他の化合物は、本明細書に開示される医薬組成物および/または1以上の方法で使用するのに好適であり得る。
ここで、環Aは、
R1は、−Hまたは任意に置換された窒素含有ヘテロシクリルメチル基から選択され;
R2は、各出現でハロ、−CN、C1−C4アルキル、およびフルオロ置換C1−C2アルキルから選択され;
nは0〜5から選択され;
R3は、H、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、フルオロ置換C1−C2アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシおよびヘテロシクリル−C1−C6アルキルから選択され、ここで、R3がアルキル、アルケニル、またはアルキニルであるとき、R3はC1−C6アルコキシで任意に置換されている、またはR3がヘテロシクリル−C1−C6アルキルであるとき、R3はC1−C6アルキルまたはC1−C6アルコキシ−C1−C6アルキルで任意に置換されている。
ここで、環Aは、
R1は、水素、
R1は、水素、
R3は、水素、メトキシプロピル、メトキシプロプ−1−イニル、
R1またはR3のうちの少なくとも1つは窒素含有飽和ヘテロシクリル部分を含む。
R3は、水素、−CH3、−CF3、メトキシプロピル、メトキシプロプ−1−イニル、
R1またはR3のうちの少なくとも1つは窒素含有飽和ヘテロシクリル部分を含む。
特定の態様では、本発明は、サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を調節する方法ならびにその使用方法を提供する。
一実施形態では、本発明は、細胞をサーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させる本発明のサーチュイン調節化合物と接触させることにより、細胞の寿命を延ばすか、細胞の増殖能を伸ばすか、細胞の老化(aging)を遅らせるか、細胞の生存を促進するか、細胞における細胞の老化(senescence)を遅延させるか、カロリー制限の効果を模倣するか、細胞のストレスに対する耐性を増加させるか、または細胞のアポトーシスを予防する方法を提供する。例示的な実施形態では、本方法は、細胞をサーチュイン活性化化合物と接触させることを含む。
別の実施形態では、本発明は、それを必要とする被験体にサーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を投与することにより、心臓血管疾患を治療および/または予防する方法を提供する。
サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、一定量の放射線もしくは毒素を最近受けたかまたはこれらを受ける可能性の高い被験体に投与し得る。一実施形態では、一定量の放射線または毒素を、作業に関する処置または医療処置の一部として受ける(例えば、予防的措置として投与される)。別の実施形態では、放射線または毒素への曝露を無意識に受ける。このような場合、アポトーシスおよびその後の急性放射線症候群の発症を抑えるために、曝露後できるだけ早く、本化合物を投与することが好ましい。
特定の態様では、サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、神経変性疾患、および中枢神経系(CNS)、脊髄または末梢神経系(PNS)への外傷性損傷または機械的損傷を患っている患者を治療するために使用することができる。神経変性疾患は、典型的には、ヒト脳の質量および容量の低下を伴うが、これは、脳細胞の萎縮および/または死によるものであり得る。この脳細胞の萎縮および/または死は、老化に起因する健常人の脳細胞の萎縮および/または死よりもはるかに深刻である。神経変性疾患は、特定の脳領域の進行性変性(例えば、神経細胞機能障害および神経細胞死)によって、長期間の正常な脳機能の後に、徐々に発展することがある。あるいは、神経変性疾患は、外傷または毒素と関連するもののように、すぐに発症することがある。脳変性の実際の発症は、臨床的発現の何年も前に起こっている可能性がある。神経変性疾患の例としては、アルツハイマー病(AD)、パーキンソン病(PD)、ハンチントン病(HD)、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS;ルー・ゲーリック病)、びまん性レヴィー小体病、舞踏病−有棘赤血球症、原発性側索硬化症、眼疾患(眼神経炎)、化学療法誘導性の神経障害(例えば、ビンクリスチン、パクリタキセル、ボルテゾミブに起因するもの)、糖尿病誘導性の神経障害およびフリードライヒ失調症が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を用いて、これらの障害および以下に記載される他の障害を治療することができる。
他の態様では、サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、血液凝固障害(または止血障害)を治療または予防するために使用することができる。本明細書で互換的に使用される場合、「止血」、「血液凝固(blood coagulation)」および「血液凝固(blood clotting)」という用語は、出血の制御を指し、血管収縮や凝固という生理学的特性を含む。血液凝固は、傷害、炎症、疾患、先天性欠損、機能障害または他の崩壊後の哺乳動物血液循環の完全性を維持する助けとなる。さらに、血餅の形成は、傷害の場合に出血を制限する(止血)だけでなく、重要な動脈または静脈の閉塞によって、アテローム性動脈硬化症との関連で重大な器官の損傷や死を引き起こす場合もある。したがって、血栓症とは、悪い時と場所における血餅形成のことである。
別の態様では、サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、被験体における体重増加または肥満を治療または予防するために使用し得る。例えば、サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、例えば、遺伝性肥満、食事性肥満、ホルモン関連肥満、薬物投与に関連した肥満を治療もしくは予防するために、被験体の体重を減少させるために、または被験体における体重増加を減少もしくは予防するために使用し得る。このような治療を必要とする被験体は、肥満した被験体、肥満になりそうな被験体、標準体重を超えている被験体、または標準体重を超えそうな被験体であってもよい。肥満になりそうな、または標準体重を超えそうな被験体は、例えば、家族歴、遺伝、食事、活動レベル、薬物摂取、または様々なその組合せに基づいて同定することができる。
別の態様では、サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、代謝障害、例えば、インスリン耐性、前糖尿病状態、II型糖尿病、および/またはそれらの合併症を治療または予防するために使用し得る。サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物の投与は、被験体におけるインスリン感受性を増加させ得る、および/またはインスリンレベルを減少させ得る。このような治療を必要とする被験体は、インスリン耐性またはII型糖尿病の他の前駆症状を有する被験体、II型糖尿病を有する被験体、またはこれらの状態のいずれかを発症しそうな被験体であってもよい。例えば、被験体は、インスリン耐性を有する被験体であってもよく、例えば、インスリンの高循環レベルおよび/または関連状態、例えば、高脂血症、脂質生成異常、高コレステロール血症、耐糖能異常、高血糖値、X症候群の他の兆候、高血圧、アテローム性動脈硬化症および脂肪異栄養症を有する被験体であってもよい。
他の態様では、サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、炎症と関連する疾患または障害を治療または予防するために使用することができる。サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、炎症の発症前、炎症の開始時または炎症の開始後に投与し得る。予防的に使用する場合、本化合物を、好ましくは、任意の炎症応答または炎症症状に前もって提供する。本化合物の投与は、炎症応答または炎症症状を予防し得るかまたは減弱させ得る。
別の態様では、サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、障害の症状である紅潮および/または顔面紅潮の発生率または重症度を低下させるために使用し得る。例えば、対象方法は、癌患者の紅潮および/または顔面紅潮の発生率または重症度を低下させるために、単独または他の薬剤と組み合わせてサーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を使用することを含む。他の実施形態では、本方法は、閉経期および閉経後の女性における紅潮および/または顔面紅潮の発生率または重症度を低下させるために、サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を使用することを含む。
本発明の一態様は、本明細書に開示される化合物から選択されるサーチュイン調節因子、または薬学的に許容されるその塩、プロドラッグもしくは代謝誘導体の治療的投薬量を患者に投与することにより、視力障害を阻害するか、軽減するかまたは別の形で治療する方法である。
特定の実施形態では、本発明は、ミトコンドリア活性の増加によって利益を得る疾患または障害の治療方法を提供する。本方法は、治療的有効量のサーチュイン活性化化合物をそれを必要とする被験体に投与することを含んでなる。ミトコンドリア活性の増加は、ミトコンドリアの全体数(例えば、ミトコンドリア質量)を維持しながらミトコンドリアの活性を増加させること、ミトコンドリア数を増加させることによって(例えば、ミトコンドリ発生を刺激することによって)ミトコンドリア活性を増加させること、またはそれらの組合せを指す。特定の実施形態では、ミトコンドリ活性の増加により利益を得る疾患および障害としては、ミトコンドリア機能障害と関連する疾患または障害が挙げられる。
他の実施形態では、本発明は、治療的有効量のサーチュイン活性化化合物を投与することによって、筋肉パフォーマンスを増強する方法を提供する。例えば、サーチュイン活性化化合物は、身体持久力(例えば、エクササイズ、肉体労働、スポーツ活動などの肉体作業を行う能力)を改善する、身体的疲労を抑制または遅延させる、血中酸素レベルを高める、健康な個体においてエネルギーを強化する、作業能力および持久力を高める、筋肉疲労を低下させる、ストレスを低下させる、心機能および心血管機能を増強する、性的能力を改善する、筋肉ATPレベルを増加させる、および/または血中乳酸を低下させるために有用であり得る。特定の実施形態では、本方法は、ミトコンドリア活性を増加させる、ミトコンドリア発生を増加させる、および/またはミトコンドリア質量を増加させる一定量のサーチュイン活性化化合物を投与することを含んでなる。
サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、ウイルス感染(例えば、インフルエンザ、ヘルペスもしくはパピローマウイルスによる感染)を治療または予防するために、あるい抗真菌剤として使用し得る。特定の実施形態では、サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、ウイルス疾患の治療用の別の治療剤との併用薬療法の一部として投与し得る。別の実施形態では、サーチュインタンパク質のレベルおよび/または活性を増加させるサーチュイン調節化合物を、別の抗真菌剤との併用薬療法の一部として投与し得る。
サーチュイン活性を測定するための様々なタイプのアッセイが記載されている。例えば、サーチュイン活性を、蛍光に基づくアッセイ、例えば、SIRT1 Fluorimetric Drug Discovery Kit(AK−555)、SIRT2 Fluorimetric Drug Discovery Kit(AK−556)、またはSIRT3 Fluorimetric Drug Discovery Kit(AK−557)(Biomol International,Plymouth Meeting,PA)などのBiomolから市販されているアッセイを用いて測定してもよい。他の好適なサーチュインアッセイとしては、ニコチンアミド放出アッセイ(Kaeberlein et al.,J.Biol.Chem.280(17):17038(2005))、FRETアッセイ(Marcotte et al.,Anal.Biochem.332:90(2004))、およびC14 NADホウ素樹脂結合アッセイ(McDonagh et al.,Methods 36:346(2005))が挙げられる。さらに他の好適なサーチュインアッセイとしては、ラジオイムノアッセイ(RIA)、シンチレーション近接アッセイ、HPLCベースのアッセイ、およびレポーター遺伝子アッセイ(例えば、転写因子標的のための)が挙げられる。
本明細書に記載のサーチュイン調節化合物を、1以上の生理学的に許容されるまたは薬学的に許容される担体または賦形剤を用いて従来の方法で処方し得る。例えば、サーチュイン調節化合物およびその生理学的に許容される塩および溶媒和物を、例えば、注射(例えば、SubQ,IM,IP)、吸入または吹送(口もしくは鼻のいずれかから)あるいは経口、口腔、舌下、経皮、鼻腔内、非経口または直腸投与による投与のために処方し得る。一実施形態では、サーチュイン調節化合物を、標的細胞が存在する部位に、すなわち、特定の組織、器官、または流体(例えば、血液、脳脊髄液など)中に、局所的に投与し得る。
キット、例えば、治療目的のためのキットまたは細胞の寿命の調節もしくはアポトーシスの調節のためのキットも本明細書に提供される。キットは、例えば、予め測定した用量に、1以上のサーチュイン調節化合物を含み得る。キットは、場合により、細胞を化合物と接触させるための装置と使用説明書とを含み得る。装置としては、注射器、ステント、および被験体(例えば、被験体の血管)にサーチュイン調節化合物を導入する、または被験体の皮膚に化合物を適用するための他の装置が挙げられる。
2−(チアゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン−2−イル)アニリンの調製
マススペクトロメトリーベースのアッセイを用いて、SIRT1活性の調節因子を同定した。このマススペクトロメトリーベースのアッセイでは、以下のような、20個のアミノ酸残基を有するペプチドが使用される:Ac−EE−K(ビオチン)−GQSTSSHSK(Ac)NleSTEG−K(5TMR)−EE−NH2(配列番号1)、ここで、K(Ac)はアセチル化リジン残基であり、Nleはノルロイシンである。このペプチドは、C末端においてフルオロフォアの5TMR(励起540nm/放出580nm)で標識されている。このペプチド基質の配列はp53をベースにしており、いくつかの修飾を有する。さらに、メチオニンは、合成および精製の間に酸化されやすい可能性があるので、この配列中に天然に存在するメチオニン残基をノルロイシンで置き換えた。
本発明は、特に、サーチュイン活性化化合物およびその使用方法を提供する。対象発明の特定の実施形態が論じられているが、上記の特定は説明的なものであり、制限的なものではない。この特定を概観すれば、本発明の多くのバリエーションが当業者に明白となるであろう。本発明の完全な範囲は、特許請求の範囲を等価物のその完全な範囲とともに、および本明細書をそのようなバリエーションとともに参照することにより決定されるべきである。
本明細書で言及した刊行物および特許は全て、以下に記載される項目を含め、あたかも各々の個々の刊行物または特許が参照により組み込まれることが具体的かつ個別的に示されるように、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。矛盾がある場合は、本明細書に記載の任意の定義を含む、本出願が優先される。
Claims (10)
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩と薬学的に許容される担体とを含んでなる、医薬組成物。
- パイロジェンフリーである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 追加の活性剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- インスリン耐性、メタボリックシンドローム、糖尿病、もしくはそれらの合併症を患っているかまたはこれらを患いやすい被験体を治療するための、あるいは被験体におけるインスリン感受性を増加させるための、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 追加の活性剤とともに投与される、請求項6に記載の組成物。
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US20130085155A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
CR20110353A (es) | 2011-10-27 |
DOP2011000188A (es) | 2011-07-31 |
KR20110110194A (ko) | 2011-10-06 |
UA104447C2 (uk) | 2014-02-10 |
CN102388054A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
NZ594122A (en) | 2013-03-28 |
US8492401B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
PE20120057A1 (es) | 2012-02-24 |
EA201170847A1 (ru) | 2011-12-30 |
ZA201104060B (en) | 2012-02-29 |
ES2544258T3 (es) | 2015-08-28 |
CA2747715A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
EP2376502A4 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
AU2009327373A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
US8343997B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
US20110306609A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
CN102388054B (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
EP2376502A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
MA32909B1 (fr) | 2011-12-01 |
EP2376502B1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
JP2012512907A (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
CO6400181A2 (es) | 2012-03-15 |
IL213217A0 (en) | 2011-07-31 |
EA021424B1 (ru) | 2015-06-30 |
MX2011006555A (es) | 2011-08-03 |
MY160006A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
WO2010071853A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
SG171835A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
BRPI0922435A2 (pt) | 2018-09-11 |
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