JP5614537B2 - 耐チッピング性塗料組成物 - Google Patents
耐チッピング性塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5614537B2 JP5614537B2 JP2010267371A JP2010267371A JP5614537B2 JP 5614537 B2 JP5614537 B2 JP 5614537B2 JP 2010267371 A JP2010267371 A JP 2010267371A JP 2010267371 A JP2010267371 A JP 2010267371A JP 5614537 B2 JP5614537 B2 JP 5614537B2
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- Prior art keywords
- chipping
- coating composition
- compound
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- coating film
- Prior art date
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 113
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 169
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- -1 cyclic polyol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 161
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 105
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 90
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-butanediol Substances OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dioxooxolan-3-yl)-7-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C(OC2=O)=O)C2C(C)=CC1C1C(=O)COC1=O FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AAAWJUMVTPNRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CCCO AAAWJUMVTPNRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RAOCWFJKLAHUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethane;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COC.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 RAOCWFJKLAHUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHWYCFISAQVCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethanol Chemical compound COCO VHWYCFISAQVCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/3853—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring containing three nitrogen atoms in the ring containing cyanurate and/or isocyanurate groups
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6692—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/34
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
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-
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Description
2.ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(a1)が、トリス(ヒドロキシアルキル)イソシアヌレートである前項1に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
3.その他のポリオール化合物(a2)が、下記一般式(1)で示されるポリエーテルジオール化合物(a2−1−1)および下記一般式(2)で示されるポリカーボネートジオール化合物(a2−1−2)の少なくとも一方のジオール化合物(a2−1)を含有する前項1又は2に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
4.ポリオール成分(a)の総量に対するヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(a1)の含有割合Ca1が1〜75mol%の範囲内であり、かつポリオール成分(a)の総量に対するジオール化合物(a2−1)の含有割合Ca2−1が10〜99mol%の範囲内であり、かつ上記Ca1とCa2−1との比Ca1/Ca2−1が1/99〜75/25の範囲内である前項3に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
5.ポリイソシアネート化合物(b)が、脂環族ジイソシアネートである前項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
6.水酸基含有ウレタン樹脂(A)の水酸基価が1〜100mgKOH/gの範囲内である前項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
7.硬化剤(B)が、ブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物である前項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
8.さらに、エポキシ樹脂を含有する前項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
9.前項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物を塗装して得られる塗膜を含む物品。
水酸基含有ウレタン樹脂(A)は、ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(a1)およびその他のポリオール化合物(a2)からなるポリオール成分(a)と、ポリイソシアネート化合物(b)との反応によって得られる。
ポリオール成分(a)は、下記ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(a1)およびその他のポリオール化合物(a2)からなる。
ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(a1)としては、例えば、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、トリス(ヒドロキシプロピル)イソシアヌレートおよびトリス(ヒドロキシブチル)イソシアヌレート等のトリス(ヒドロキシアルキル)イソシアヌレート、該トリス(ヒドロキシアルキル)イソシアヌレートのε−カプロラクトン変性体、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、ジオール化合物およびジカルボン酸を、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートおよびジオール化合物の中の水酸基がジカルボン酸中のカルボキシル基に対し過剰な状態で反応させて得られるトリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートのエステル化物並びにヌレート構造を有するポリイソシアネート化合物とジオール化合物とを、ジオール化合物中の水酸基がヌレート構造を有するポリイソシアネート化合物中のイソシアネート基に対し過剰な状態で反応させて得られる反応生成物等が挙げられる。これらは単独でもしくは2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
その他のポリオール化合物(a2)は、上記ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(a1)以外のポリオール化合物である。
ポリイソシアネート化合物(b)は、1分子中に少なくとも2個のイソシアネート基を有する化合物である。ポリイソシアネート化合物(b)としては、例えば、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネートおよび芳香族ポリイソシアネート並びにこれらのポリイソシアネートの誘導体等が挙げられる。これらは単独でもしくは2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
水酸基含有ウレタン樹脂(A)は、前記ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(a1)およびその他のポリオール化合物(a2)からなるポリオール成分(a)と、ポリイソシアネート化合物(b)との反応によって得られる。
硬化剤(B)は、前記水酸基含有ウレタン樹脂(A)中の官能基と反応して、本発明の塗料組成物を硬化し得る化合物である。硬化剤(B)と反応する該水酸基含有ウレタン樹脂(A)中の官能基としては、水酸基が好ましい。
本発明の耐チッピング性塗料組成物を種々の被塗物に塗装することにより、優れた耐水性および耐チッピング性を有する塗膜を形成することができる。
本発明の耐チッピング性塗料組成物を適用する被塗物としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、乗用車、トラック、オートバイおよびバス等の自動車車体の外板部、自動車部品、鉄道車両の外板部、道路標識並びにガードレール等を挙げることができる。これらのうち、自動車車体の外板部および自動車部品が好ましい。なかでも、優れた平滑性および耐水性が要求される自動車車体のフード部およびルーフ部が好ましい。
本発明の耐チッピング性塗料組成物を被塗物に塗装することによりウェット塗膜(未硬化の塗膜)を形成した後、該ウェット塗膜を硬化させることにより、目的の塗膜を形成できる。
(1)被塗物に、下塗り塗料組成物を塗装して未硬化の下塗り塗膜を形成する工程、
(2)前記の未硬化の下塗り塗膜を加熱硬化させる工程、
(3)前記の加熱硬化した下塗り塗膜上に、本発明の耐チッピング性塗料組成物を塗装して未硬化の耐チッピング性塗膜を形成する工程、
(4)前記の未硬化の耐チッピング性塗膜上に、中塗り塗料組成物を塗装して未硬化の中塗り塗膜を形成する工程、
(5)前記の未硬化の耐チッピング性塗膜および未硬化の中塗り塗膜を、同時に加熱硬化させる工程、
(6)前記の硬化した中塗り塗膜上に、ベースコート塗料組成物を塗装して未硬化のベースコートを形成する工程、
(7)前記の未硬化のベースコート塗面上に、クリヤーコート塗料組成物を塗装して未硬化のクリヤーコートを形成する工程、並びに
(8)前記の未硬化のベースコートおよび未硬化のクリヤーコートを同時に加熱硬化させる工程。
(1)被塗物に、下塗り塗料組成物を塗装して未硬化の下塗り塗膜を形成する工程、
(2)前記の未硬化の下塗り塗膜を加熱硬化させる工程、
(3)前記の硬化した下塗り塗膜上に、本発明の耐チッピング性塗料組成物を塗装して未硬化の耐チッピング性塗膜を形成する工程、
(4)前記の未硬化の耐チッピング性塗膜上に、中塗り塗料組成物を塗装して未硬化の中塗り塗膜を形成する工程、
(5)前記の未硬化の中塗り塗膜上に、ベースコート塗料組成物を塗装して未硬化のベースコートを形成する工程、
(6)前記の未硬化のベースコート塗面上に、クリヤーコート塗料組成物を塗装して未硬化のクリヤーコートを形成する工程、並びに
(7)前記の未硬化の耐チッピング性塗膜、未硬化の中塗り塗膜、未硬化のベースコートおよび未硬化のクリヤーコートを同時に加熱硬化させる工程。
(製造例1)
温度計、サーモスタット、攪拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素導入管および滴下装置を備えた4つ口の反応容器に、「PLACCEL−M」(商品名、ダイセル化学工業社製、ε−カプロラクトン)456部、トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート261部およびテトラブチルチタネート0.03部を仕込み、攪拌しながら160℃まで加熱昇温した。同温度にておよそ4時間反応させて、トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートのε−カプロラクトン変性体を得た。
(製造例2)
温度計、サーモスタット、攪拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素導入管および滴下装置を備えた4つ口の反応容器に、メチルイソブチルケトン243部、トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート(分子量261)20部、「ニューポールPP−1000」(商品名、三洋化成社製、ポリプロピレングリコール、数平均分子量1,000、水酸基価112mgKOH/g)102部、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン24部およびジブチル錫ジラウレート0.016部を仕込み、攪拌しながら110℃まで加熱昇温した。次いで、液体の温度を110℃に維持しながら、メチレンビス(1,4−シクロヘキサンジイル)ジイソシアネート40部を添加し、イソシアネート価が樹脂固形分基準で1.0mgNCO/g以下になるまで反応させた。次いで、メチルイソブチルケトン111部を添加し、固形分30%の水酸基含有ウレタン樹脂溶液(A−1)を得た。得られた水酸基含有ウレタン樹脂の水酸基価は44mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量は20,000、数平均分子量は5,000であった。
=20/261(トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート)
≒0.0766[mol]
=20/261(トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート)+102/1000(「ニューポールPP−1000」)
≒0.0766+0.102
=0.1786[mol]
=0.0766/0.1786×100
≒43[mol%]
=102/1000(「ニューポールPP−1000」)
=0.102[mol]
=0.102/0.1786×100
≒57[mol%]
下記表1〜3に示す配合とする以外、製造例1と同様にして合成し、固形分30%の水酸基含有ウレタン樹脂溶液(A−2)〜(A−28)を得た。
(注2)「PTMG−1000」:商品名、三菱化学社製、ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール、数平均分子量1,000、水酸基価112mgKOH/g
(注3)「PTMG−2000」:商品名、三菱化学社製、ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール、数平均分子量2,000、水酸基価56mgKOH/g
(注4)「UH−CARB50」:商品名、宇部興産社製、ポリカーボネートジオール、数平均分子量500、水酸基価224mgKOH/g
(注5)「UH−CARB100」:商品名、宇部興産社製、ポリカーボネートジオール、数平均分子量1,000、水酸基価112mgKOH/g
(注6)「UH−CARB200」:商品名、宇部興産社製、ポリカーボネートジオール、数平均分子量2,000、水酸基価56mgKOH/g
(注7)「UH−CARB300」:商品名、宇部興産社製、ポリカーボネートジオール、数平均分子量3,000、水酸基価37mgKOH/g
(注8)「クラレポリオールP−510」:商品名、クラレ社製、ポリエステルジオール、数平均分子量500、水酸基価224mgKOH/g
(注9)「クラレポリオールP−1011」:商品名、クラレ社製、ポリエステルジオール、数平均分子量1,000、水酸基価112mgKOH/g
(注10)「PEG−1000」:商品名、三洋化成社製、ポリエチレングリコール、数平均分子量1,000、水酸基価112mgKOH/g
(実施例1)
製造例1で得た水酸基含有ウレタン樹脂溶液(A−1)83部(樹脂固形分25部)、「JR−806」(商品名、テイカ社製、二酸化チタン顔料)50部、「カーボンMA−100」(商品名、三菱化学社製、カーボンブラック顔料)1部、「MICRO ACE S−3」(商品名、日本タルク社製、タルク)5部およびメチルイソブチルケトン15部を混合した後、ペイントシェーカーで30分間分散させて顔料分散ペーストを得た。
実施例1において、配合組成を下記表4〜6に示す通りとする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、塗料組成物(X−2)〜(X−33)を得た。
(注12)「スミジュール N3300」(商品名、住化バイエルウレタン社製、イソシアヌレート構造を有するポリイソシアネート化合物、固形分100%)
(注13)「サイメル325」(商品名、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製、メラミン樹脂、固形分80%)
(注14)「デナコールEX−931」(商品名、ナガセケムテックス社製、ポリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、エポキシ当量471)
30cm×45cmのリン酸亜鉛処理された冷延鋼板に、熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂系カチオン電着塗料組成物(商品名「エレクロンGT−10」、関西ペイント社製)を膜厚20μmになるように電着塗装し、170℃で30分加熱して硬化させて、試験用被塗物を作製した。
実施例31
前記試験用被塗物に、塗料組成物(X−1)を、エアスプレー型塗装機を用いて、膜厚6μmとなるように塗装し、2分間放置した。次いで、その未硬化塗面上に、中塗り塗料組成物(商品名「TP−65−2」、関西ペイント社製、ポリエステル樹脂・アミノ樹脂系有機溶剤型塗料組成物)を膜厚35μmになるように塗装し、140℃で30分間加熱してこの両塗膜を同時に硬化させた。次いで、上塗り着色ベースコート塗料組成物(商品名「WBC−713T」、関西ペイント社製、アクリル樹脂・アミノ樹脂系水性塗料組成物)を、回転霧化型のベル型塗装機を用いて、膜厚15μmとなるように塗装し、2分間放置後、80℃で3分間プレヒートを行なった。次いで、その未硬化塗面上に上塗りクリヤーコート塗料組成物(商品名「マジクロンKINO−1210」、関西ペイント社製、アクリル樹脂系有機溶剤型塗料組成物)を膜厚40μmとなるように塗装し、7分間放置した後、140℃で30分間加熱してこの両塗膜を同時に硬化させた。かくして、試験用被塗物上に塗料組成物(X−1)による塗膜、中塗り塗膜、ベースコートおよびクリヤーコートからなる複層塗膜が形成された試験板を得た。
実施例31において、塗料組成物(X−1)に代えて、表7に示した塗料組成物を用いる以外は、実施例31と同様にして、実施例32〜60および比較例4〜6の試験板を得た。
上記実施例31〜60および比較例4〜6で得られた各試験板について、耐チッピング性、平滑性および耐水性の塗膜性能を調べた。試験方法は、下記の通りである。
○:キズの大きさが小さく、電着面や素地の鋼板が露出していない
△:キズの大きさは小さいが、電着面や素地の鋼板が露出している
×:キズの大きさはかなり大きく、素地の鋼板も大きく露出している
○:ゴバン目塗膜が100個残存しているが、フチカケが生じている
△:ゴバン目塗膜が90〜99個残存している
×:ゴバン目塗膜の残存数が89個以下である
Claims (9)
- ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(a1)およびその他のポリオール化合物(a2)からなるポリオール成分(a)とポリイソシアネート化合物(b)との反応によって得られる水酸基含有ウレタン樹脂(A)並びに硬化剤(B)を含有することを特徴とする耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
- ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(a1)が、トリス(ヒドロキシアルキル)イソシアヌレートである請求項1に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
- ポリオール成分(a)の総量に対するヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(a1)の含有割合Ca1が1〜75mol%の範囲内であり、かつポリオール成分(a)の総量に対するジオール化合物(a2−1)の含有割合Ca2−1が10〜99mol%の範囲内であり、かつ上記Ca1とCa2−1との比Ca1/Ca2−1が1/99〜75/25の範囲内である請求項3に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
- ポリイソシアネート化合物(b)が、脂環族ジイソシアネートである請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
- 水酸基含有ウレタン樹脂(A)の水酸基価が1〜100mgKOH/gの範囲内である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
- 硬化剤(B)が、ブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
- さらに、エポキシ樹脂を含有する請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の耐チッピング性塗料組成物を塗装して得られる塗膜を含む物品。
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US10081714B2 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2018-09-25 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Biaxially oriented polyamide-based resin film, and production method therefor |
JP6153227B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-21 | 2017-06-28 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 塗料組成物及び塗装物品 |
JP7420513B2 (ja) | 2019-09-17 | 2024-01-23 | 株式会社ダイセル | 組成物及びその硬化物 |
JP7340394B2 (ja) | 2019-09-17 | 2023-09-07 | 株式会社ダイセル | 組成物及びその硬化物 |
CN116323204A (zh) | 2020-10-07 | 2023-06-23 | 株式会社大赛璐 | 固化性组合物及其固化物 |
CN113861827A (zh) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-31 | 烟台恒诺新材料有限公司 | 一种油性耐磨损抗冲击耐腐蚀涂层材料及其制备方法 |
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US2901467A (en) * | 1956-04-20 | 1959-08-25 | Du Pont | Polyurethane coating compositions |
NL7802414A (nl) * | 1978-03-04 | 1979-09-06 | Stamicarbon | Bindmiddelen voor lakken op polyurethaanbasis. |
US4471102A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1984-09-11 | Textron, Inc. | Storage stable one component urethane compounds and method for making and using same |
JPH0715083B2 (ja) | 1986-08-12 | 1995-02-22 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 耐チツピング性塗料 |
DE3881570T2 (de) * | 1987-03-17 | 1994-02-03 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Reaktionsfähige härtbare Zusammensetzung sowie die gehärteten Produkte dieser Zusammensetzung enthaltenden Produkte. |
US5175227A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1992-12-29 | Akzo N.V. | Acid etch resistant coatings containing polyurethane polyols |
JP3001937B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-12 | 2000-01-24 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | プラスチックス基材用水性塗料組成物及び塗膜形成方法 |
JPH0819376B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-28 | 1996-02-28 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 塗料用組成物 |
US5280100A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1994-01-18 | Miles Inc. | Methylamylketoxime blocked polyisocyanates and their use in high solids coatings compositions |
JP3365847B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-17 | 2003-01-14 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 耐チッピング性塗料組成物及び耐チッピング性複合塗膜の形成方法 |
EP0676428B1 (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1999-02-03 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Composition for low-specific gravity urethane-base plastic lens |
JP3951256B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-12 | 2007-08-01 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 塗膜形成方法 |
JPH1157615A (ja) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-03-02 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 塗膜形成方法 |
JP2945380B1 (ja) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-09-06 | 丸尾カルシウム株式会社 | 耐チッピング塗料組成物 |
JP4535555B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-27 | 2010-09-01 | ブリヂストンスポーツ株式会社 | ゴルフボール用水系塗料組成物、及びこれを用いたゴルフボール |
AU2001291129A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | A process for forming a two-coat composite coating, the composite coating and chip resistant coating composition |
US7217491B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2007-05-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Antireflective coatings |
US7470500B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2008-12-30 | Az Electronic Materials Usa Corp. | Organic bottom antireflective polymer compositions |
US8361555B2 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2013-01-29 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydroxy alkyl isocyanurates |
JP4771556B2 (ja) | 2008-05-13 | 2011-09-14 | シャープ株式会社 | 薄型テレビの解体装置および薄型テレビの解体方法 |
JP5547398B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2014-07-09 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 塗料組成物 |
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US20120238667A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
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