JP5611236B2 - ポリウレタン注封材料 - Google Patents
ポリウレタン注封材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5611236B2 JP5611236B2 JP2011546663A JP2011546663A JP5611236B2 JP 5611236 B2 JP5611236 B2 JP 5611236B2 JP 2011546663 A JP2011546663 A JP 2011546663A JP 2011546663 A JP2011546663 A JP 2011546663A JP 5611236 B2 JP5611236 B2 JP 5611236B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyisocyanate
- weight
- groups
- isocyanate
- bis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical group NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PJMDLNIAGSYXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iminooxadiazine-4,5-dione Chemical group N=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O PJMDLNIAGSYXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5,6-trione Chemical group O=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 aromatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 43
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 24
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CEUQYYYUSUCFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propane-1-thiol Chemical group SCCSCC(CS)SCCS CEUQYYYUSUCFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical group NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTZVWTOVHGKLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(sulfanylmethyl)propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical group SCC(CS)(CS)CS MTZVWTOVHGKLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSSFYDMUTATOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)-3-[3-sulfanyl-2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propyl]sulfanylpropane-1-thiol Chemical group SCCSC(CS)CSCC(CS)SCCS VSSFYDMUTATOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDZGTNIUZZMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol 2-sulfanylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS.OC(=O)CS.OC(=O)CS.OCC(C)(CO)CO WDZGTNIUZZMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCGYTRZLSMAPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)-2-[1-sulfanyl-3-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propan-2-yl]sulfanylpropane-1-thiol Chemical group SCCSCC(CS)SC(CS)CSCCS OCGYTRZLSMAPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXYWIOFCVGCOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)-2-[3-sulfanyl-2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propyl]sulfanylpropane-1-thiol Chemical group SCCSCC(CS)SCC(CS)SCCS NXYWIOFCVGCOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical class C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxy-2,2-bis[(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl]propyl] 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CS)(COC(=O)CS)COC(=O)CS RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COYTVZAYDAIHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(sulfanylmethyl)-1,4-dithian-2-yl]methanethiol Chemical compound SCC1CSC(CS)CS1 COYTVZAYDAIHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical group CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical group NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical group CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical group NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INBDPOJZYZJUDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanedithiol Chemical compound SCS INBDPOJZYZJUDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical group NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical group NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
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- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
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- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/02—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only
- C08G18/022—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only the polymeric products containing isocyanurate groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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Description
A)16〜25重量%のイソシアネート基含量を有し、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートに基づく少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートa−1)の30〜95重量%および10〜22重量%のイソシアネート基含量を有し、脂環式ジイソシアネートに基づく少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートa−2)の5〜70重量%からなり、2000〜100,000mPasの23℃での粘度、13〜23重量%のイソシアネート基含量および少なくとも2.5の平均イソシアネート官能価を有する、低モノマー含量のポリイソシアネート成分と、
B)イソシアネート基に対して反応性であり、2.0〜6.0の平均官能価を有する反応種とを、
C)任意に更なる助剤および添加剤
の配合を伴って、0.5:1〜2.0:1のイソシアネート基対イソシアネート反応性基の当量比を維持しながら、溶媒の不存在下で反応させることにより、耐光性のポリウレタン物品および/またはポリウレア物品を製造する方法を提供する。
本発明の好ましい態様は、以下を包含する。
〔1〕16〜25重量%のイソシアネート基含量を有し、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートに基づく少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートa−1)の30〜95重量%および10〜22重量%のイソシアネート基含量を有し、脂環式ジイソシアネートに基づく少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートa−2)の5〜70重量%からなり、2000〜100,000mPasの23℃での粘度、13〜23重量%のイソシアネート基含量および少なくとも2.5の平均イソシアネート官能価を有する溶媒不含有ポリイソシアネート成分A)の、耐光性の非発泡または発泡のポリウレタン物品および/またはポリウレア物品の製造のための使用。
〔2〕ポリイソシアネート成分A)が、6000〜60,000mPasの23℃での粘度、15〜22重量%のイソシアネート基含量および2.8〜5.0の平均イソシアネート官能価を有することを特徴とする、上記〔1〕に記載の使用。
〔3〕80〜4,000mPasの23℃での粘度、16〜25重量%のイソシアネート基含量および少なくとも2.0の平均イソシアネート官能価を有し、アロファネート基、ビウレット基、イソシアヌレート基、イミノオキサジアジンジオン基、オキサジアジントリオン基、ウレトジオン基および/またはウレタン基を含有するヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート誘導体が、ポリイソシアネートa−1)として使用されることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕に記載の使用。
〔4〕13〜19重量%のイソシアネート基含量を有し、イソホロンジイソシアネートおよび/または2,4’−ジイソシアナトジシクロヘキシルメタンおよび4,4’−ジイソシアナトジシクロヘキシルメタンに基づくイソシアヌレート基含有ポリイソシアネートが、ポリイソシアネートa−2)として使用されることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕に記載の使用。
〔5〕物品がガラス代替物であることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕に記載の使用。
〔6〕物品が、車両構造物用または航空機構造物用の窓であることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕に記載の使用。
〔7〕窓が、車両構造物用または航空機構造物用の、サンルーフ、前面窓、後面窓または側面窓であることを特徴とする、上記〔6〕に記載の使用。
〔8〕物品が安全ガラスであることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕に記載の使用。
〔9〕物品が光学レンズまたは眼鏡レンズであることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕に記載の使用。
〔10〕物品が透明な、注型光学部品、注型光電子部品または注型電子部品であることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕に記載の使用。
〔11〕部品がソーラーモジュールであることを特徴とする、上記〔10〕に記載の使用。
〔12〕部品が発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする、上記〔10〕に記載の使用。
〔13〕部品が硬質または半硬質の一体フォームであることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕に記載の使用。
〔14〕A)16〜25重量%のイソシアネート基含量を有し、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートに基づく少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートa−1)の30〜95重量%および10〜22重量%のイソシアネート基含量を有し、脂環式ジイソシアネートに基づく少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートa−2)の5〜70重量%からなり、2000〜100,000mPasの23℃での粘度、13〜23重量%のイソシアネート基含量および少なくとも2.5の平均イソシアネート官能価を有する、ポリイソシアネート成分と、
B)イソシアネート基に対して反応性であり、2.0〜6.0の平均官能価を有する反応種とを、
C)任意に更なる助剤および添加剤
の配合を伴って、0.5:1〜2.0:1のイソシアネート基対イソシアネート反応性基の当量比を維持しながら、溶媒の不存在下で反応させることにより、耐光性のポリウレタン物品および/またはポリウレア物品を製造する方法。
〔15〕62〜12,000の平均分子量を有する、ヒドロキシ官能性化合物、アミノ官能性化合物および/またはメルカプト官能性化合物を、成分B)として使用することを特徴とする、上記〔14〕に記載の方法。
〔16〕ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオールおよび/または平均分子量500〜12,000を有するアミノポリエーテル、ポリチオエーテルチオール、ポリエステルチオールおよび/または平均分子量62〜500を有する低分子量のヒドロキシ官能性成分および/またはアミノ官能性成分を、成分B)として使用することを特徴とする、上記〔14〕に記載の方法。
〔17〕発泡剤としての水を、成分C)として使用することを特徴とする、上記〔14〕に記載の方法。
〔18〕160℃までの温度および300barまでの圧力下で反応種の反応を実施することを特徴とする、上記〔14〕に記載の方法。
NCO含量は、DIN EN ISO 11909にしたがって滴定法によって測定した。
ヒドロキシル価は、DIN 53240のパート2を参照することにより滴定法によって測定し、酸価はDIN 3682にしたがって測定した。
残留モノマー含量は、内部標準を用いてガスクロマトグラフィーによって、DIN EN ISO 10283にしたがって測定した。
粘度測定は全て、DIN EN ISO 3219にしたがって、Anton Paar Germany GmbH(ドイツ国在)製Physica MCR 51レオメーターを用いて実施した。
ハーゼン色数は、Lange(ドイツ国在)社製LICO 400分光光度計を用い、DIN EN 1557にしたがって分光測光法によって測定した。
ガラス転移温度Tgは、10℃/分の昇温速度で、Mettler DSC 12E(Mettler Toledo GmbH(ドイツ国ギーセン在))を用いて、DSC(示差走査熱量測定法)によって測定した。
ショア硬度は、Zwick 3100ショア硬度計(Zwick(ドイツ国在))を用い、DIN 53505にしたがって測定した。
CIE Lab値(DIN 6174)、黄色度指数(ASTM E 313)および透過率は、Perkin-Elmer(米国在)社製の積分球(150mm)を備えたLambda 900分光光度計を用いて測定した(0°/拡散、リファレンス:空気、T=100%)。
Suprax昼光フィルター(290nmでのUVエッジ、ブラックパネル温度=48℃)を備えたSuntest CPS(Atlas(米国在))において、DIN EN ISO 11431にしたがって、キセノン光を照射した。CIE Lab値およびΔE値を、色の変化の尺度として測定した。
ポリイソシアネートa1−I)
触媒用溶媒として2−エチル−1,3−ヘキサンジオールに代えて2−エチルヘキサノールを使用した以外は、EP−A 330 966の実施例11を参照して調製した、イソシアヌレート基含有HDIポリイソシアネート。
NCO含量: 22.9%
NCO官能価: 3.2
単量体HDI: 0.1%
粘度(23℃):1200mPas
触媒としてテトラブチルホスホニウムハイドロジェンフルオライドのイソプロパノール/メタノール(2:1)中50%溶液を用いてHDIを三量化し、リン酸ジブチルの添加によって粗混合物中NCO含量43%で反応を停止し、次いで、130℃の温度および0.2mbarの圧力下での薄膜蒸留により未反応HDIを留去することによって、EP−A 0 962 455の実施例4を参照して調製した、イソシアヌレート基およびイミノオキサジアジンジオン基含有HDIポリイソシアネート。
NCO含量: 23.4%
NCO官能価: 3.2
単量体HDI: 0.2%
粘度(23℃):700mPas
EP−A 0 496 208の実施例4と同様に調製した、イソシアヌレート基およびアロファネート基含有HDIポリイソシアネート。
NCO含量: 20.0%
NCO官能価: 2.5
単量体HDI: 0.1%
粘度(23℃):450mPas
EP−B 1 174 428の実施例1(比較例)と同様に調製した、イソシアヌレート基およびウレトジオン基含有HDIポリイソシアネート。
NCO含量: 21.6%
NCO官能価: 2.4
単量体HDI: 0.2%
粘度(23℃):160mPas
イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)を、NCO含量31.1%に達するまでEP−A−0 003 765の実施例2に記載されているように三量化し、過剰IPDIを170℃/0.1mbarで薄膜蒸留により留去する。100〜110℃の溶融範囲を有するほぼ無色の固体状樹脂として、イソシアヌレートポリイソシアネートを得る。
NCO含量: 16.4%
NCO官能価: 3.3
単量体IPDI:0.2%
EP−A 1 484 350(ポリイソシアネートA2−II)に記載されているように調製した、75〜85℃の溶融範囲を有する、4,4’−ジイソシアナトジシクロヘキシルメタンに基づくイソシアヌレート基含有ポリイソシアネートとHDIに基づくイソシアヌレートポリイソシアネートとの混合物。
NCO含量: 15.1%
NCO官能価: 3.5
単量体ジイソシアネート:0.2%
脂環式ジイソシアネートに基づくタイプa2)の固体状ポリイソシアネートを粗く粉砕し、N2雰囲気下、タイプa1)の液体状HDIポリイソシアネートと一緒に室温で反応容器に入れた。固体状樹脂を溶融し、混合物を均質化するために、混合物を100〜140℃に加熱し、ほぼ透明な溶液を得るまで撹拌した。次いで、50℃まで冷却し、200μmフィルターで濾過した。
成分B1−a)
3112g(34.6mol)の1,3−ブタンジオール、1863g(17.9mol)のネオペンチルグリコール、2568g(19.2mol)のトリメチロールプロパンおよび6706g(40.4mol)のイソフタル酸を、撹拌機、加熱器、自動温度制御装置、窒素注入口、カラム、水分離器および受器を備えた反応器に量り入れ、カラム塔頂部の温度が102℃を超えないように、撹拌および窒素流通しながら200℃まで加熱した。理論的に計算した反応水量(1649g)に達する蒸留が完了したとき、水分離器を蒸留連結部に取り替え、生成物が5mgKOH/gの酸価を有するまで反応混合物を200℃で撹拌した。以下の特性を有する、室温で高い粘性を有するポリエステルポリオールを得た。
流下時間(23℃):MPA中55%溶液として29秒(ISO 2431)
ヒドロキシル価: 335mgKOH/g
酸価: 4.7mgKOH/g
色数(APHA): 27ハーゼン
平均分子量: 435g/mol(ヒドロキシル価から計算)
4034g(35.4mol)のε−カプロラクトン、9466g(70.6mol)のトリメチロールプロパンおよび6.75gの2−エチルヘキサン酸錫(II)を、乾燥窒素下で一緒に混合し、160℃で4時間加熱した。室温まで冷却した後、以下の特性を有する液体状ポリエステルジオールを得た。
粘度(23℃): 4600mPas
ヒドロキシル価: 886mgKOH/g
酸価: 0.4mgKOH/g
色数(APHA):42ハーゼン
平均分子量: 190g/mol(ヒドロキシル価から計算)
6300gの成分B1−a)、6300gの成分B1−b)および1400gのジプロピレングリコールを、撹拌槽反応器内で、60℃で1時間、一緒に撹拌した。以下の特性を有する、ヒドロキシ官能性反応種B1)を得た。
粘度(23℃): 19,900mPas
ヒドロキシル価: 628mgKOH/g
酸価: 2.2mgKOH/g
色数(APHA):64ハーゼン
平均分子量: 243g/mol(ヒドロキシル価から計算)
成分B2−a)
成分B1−a)についてヒドロキシ官能性反応種B1)を調製するために記載した方法を用いて、以下の特性を有する、室温で高粘性のポリエステルポリオールを、3755g(41.7mol)の1,3−ブタンジオール、2249g(21.6mol)のネオペンチルグリコール、3099g(23.1mol)のトリメチロールプロパンおよび5386g(55.0mol)の無水マレイン酸から調製した。
流下時間(23℃):MPA中55%溶液として22秒(ISO 2431)
ヒドロキシル価: 331mgKOH/g
酸価: 4.7mgKOH/g
色数(APHA): 23ハーゼン
平均分子量: 465g/mol(ヒドロキシル価から計算)
成分B2−a)の6750g、成分B1−b)としてヒドロキシ官能性反応種B1)の調製において記載したカプロラクトンポリエステルの6750g、およびジプロピレングリコールの1500gを、撹拌槽反応器内で、60℃で1時間、一緒に撹拌した。以下の特性を有する、ヒドロキシ官能性反応種B2)を得た。
粘度(23℃): 8100mPas
ヒドロキシル価: 616mgKOH/g
酸価: 2.3mgKOH/g
色数(APHA):64ハーゼン
平均分子量: 250g/mol(ヒドロキシル価から計算)
1029mgKOH/gのヒドロキシル価および8100mPasの粘度(23℃)を有し、トリメチロールプロパンに基づくポリプロピレンオキシドポリエーテルと、550mgKOH/gのヒドロキシル価および505mPasの粘度(23℃)を有し、トリメチロールプロパンに基づくエチレンオキシドポリエーテルとの等重量部からなるポリエーテルポリオール混合物。
注封材料を製造するため、触媒としてのDBTLが任意に配合されていてよい、ポリイソシアネート成分A)およびポリオール成分B)を、各々の場合に1:1のイソシアネート基対ヒドロキシル基の当量比に相当する表2記載の割合(重量部)および組み合わせで、SpeedMixer DAC 150 FVZ(Hauschild(ドイツ国在))を用いて3500rpmで1分間均質化し、次いで、未加熱の開放式ポリプロピレン製型に手動で注入した。室温でまたは乾燥炉内70℃で30分間硬化させた後、試験片(直径50mm、高さ5mm)を脱型した。
表3に記載した条件下、実験用計量供給装置を用いて、加熱できる型(195×290×4mm)に実施例1の注封材料を注入した。
90℃の試料温度で実施例1に記載されているように製造した試験片に、2mm離して白色LED光を照射した。表6は、光を照射している間の、透過率、色合い(CIE Lab値)および黄色度(黄色度指数YI)の変化を示す。経時的にほとんど変化しない高い透過性(約90%の透過率)および低い黄色度は特に、発光ダイオードの被包のための弾性注封材料の製造への、本発明のポリイソシアネートの優れた適合性を示している。
100重量部のポリオールB3)、1.0重量部の水、0.5重量部のDBTL、および0.5重量部のDBUを、SpeedMixer DAC 150 FVZ(Hauschild(ドイツ国在))を用いて3500rpmで1分間均質化した。このようにして得た触媒されたポリオール混合物を、1.05:1のイソシアネート基対ヒドロキシル基の当量比に相当する50重量部のポリイソシアネート成分A−IVと一緒に、非シリコーン系離型剤Acmos 30-2411(Acmos Chemie KG(ドイツ国在))で内壁を処理し、70℃に加熱した密閉式アルミニウム製型(10×250×350mm寸法)に、実験用二成分計量供給混合装置を用いて導入し、0.6g/cm3の密度まで圧縮した。フォームの自由密度は0.220g/cm3であった。反応混合物の加工時間は以下であった:クリーム時間=20秒、硬化時間=50秒。10分後、成形品を取り出し、23℃で更に24時間保管した。
全ての面で閉じた非発泡スキン、0.608g/cm3の総合密度、60のショア硬度D、および92℃のTgを有する、脂肪族一体フォームを得た。90℃で1時間保管後、成形品は軟化の徴候を示さなかった。
Claims (4)
- A)a−1)16〜25重量%のイソシアネート基含量を有し、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートに基づく少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートの30〜95重量%;および
a−2)10〜22重量%のイソシアネート基含量を有し、脂環式ジイソシアネートに基づく少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートの5〜70重量%
からなり、2000〜100,000mPasの23℃での粘度、13〜23重量%のイソシアネート基含量および少なくとも2.5の平均イソシアネート官能価を有する、溶媒不含有ポリイソシアネート成分と、
B)エーテル基含有ポリオール、芳香族不含有ポリエステルポリオールおよびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、2.0〜6.0の平均官能価を有するイソシアネート反応性化合物
とを反応させる方法により製造された耐光性の非発泡または発泡のポリウレタン物品および/またはポリウレア物品であって、物品が、ガラス代替物、車両構造物用または航空機構造物用の窓、車両構造物用または航空機構造物用の、サンルーフ、前面窓、後面窓または側面窓、安全ガラス、光学レンズまたは眼鏡レンズ、硬質または半硬質の一体フォーム、或いは発光ダイオードである物品。 - 溶媒不含有ポリイソシアネート成分A)が、6000〜60,000mPasの23℃での粘度、15〜22重量%のイソシアネート基含量および2.8〜5.0の平均イソシアネート官能価を有する、請求項1に記載の耐光性の非発泡または発泡のポリウレタン物品および/またはポリウレア物品。
- ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートに基づく少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートが、80〜4,000mPasの23℃での粘度、16〜25重量%のイソシアネート基含量および少なくとも2.0の平均イソシアネート官能価を有し、アロファネート基、ビウレット基、イソシアヌレート基、イミノオキサジアジンジオン基、オキサジアジントリオン基、ウレトジオン基および/またはウレタン基を含有するヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート誘導体を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の耐光性の非発泡または発泡のポリウレタン物品および/またはポリウレア物品。
- 脂環式ジイソシアネートに基づく少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートが、13〜19重量%のイソシアネート基含量を有し、イソホロンジイソシアネートおよび/または2,4’−ジイソシアナトジシクロヘキシルメタンおよび4,4’−ジイソシアナトジシクロヘキシルメタンに基づくイソシアヌレート基含有ポリイソシアネートを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の耐光性の非発泡または発泡のポリウレタン物品および/またはポリウレア物品。
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-
2009
- 2009-01-22 DE DE102009005711A patent/DE102009005711A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2010
- 2010-01-13 US US13/145,486 patent/US20110281965A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-01-13 CA CA2750017A patent/CA2750017A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-01-13 MX MX2011007669A patent/MX2011007669A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-01-13 KR KR1020117017048A patent/KR20110118634A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-01-13 JP JP2011546663A patent/JP5611236B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-01-13 CN CN201080005249.1A patent/CN102292370B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-01-13 EP EP10700497A patent/EP2389405A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-01-13 WO PCT/EP2010/000126 patent/WO2010083958A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-01-21 TW TW099101566A patent/TWI480302B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201038608A (en) | 2010-11-01 |
DE102009005711A1 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
CA2750017A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
US20110281965A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
TWI480302B (zh) | 2015-04-11 |
KR20110118634A (ko) | 2011-10-31 |
MX2011007669A (es) | 2011-08-08 |
JP2012515814A (ja) | 2012-07-12 |
CN102292370B (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
WO2010083958A1 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
CN102292370A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
EP2389405A1 (de) | 2011-11-30 |
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