JP5695824B2 - Double floor structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Double floor structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5695824B2 JP5695824B2 JP2009270866A JP2009270866A JP5695824B2 JP 5695824 B2 JP5695824 B2 JP 5695824B2 JP 2009270866 A JP2009270866 A JP 2009270866A JP 2009270866 A JP2009270866 A JP 2009270866A JP 5695824 B2 JP5695824 B2 JP 5695824B2
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Description
本発明は、二重床構造体及びその施工方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a double floor structure and a construction method thereof.
パーソナルコンピューター等のOA機器やLANの普及に伴い、事務所、商業施設、工場、学校等の多くの配線を必要とする場所において、床を二重床形式とし、この空間に配線類を収納する「OAフロア」が設置されている。
しかし、収納された配線は、高熱となるため、漏電等により火災が発生するおそれがある。また、OAフロアを設置する場所は、室温が一定となるよう空調が管理されているにもかかわらず、配線の発熱に伴い、室温が上昇するおそれがある。この場合、室温を一定とするためのエネルギーも必要となる。さらには、OAフロア内の空間と室内との温度差が大きい場合には結露を生じるおそれがある。
また、収納された配線のメンテナンス時には、OAフロアの内部床面を人が歩行する必要もある。
さらに、近年、改修により床を二重床形式にすることも多く、現場施工性に優れるものが望まれている。
With the spread of OA equipment such as personal computers and LANs, the floor is made into a double floor type in places where many wirings are required such as offices, commercial facilities, factories, schools, etc., and wirings are stored in this space An “OA floor” is installed.
However, since the stored wiring becomes hot, there is a risk of fire due to electric leakage or the like. In addition, the air temperature at the place where the OA floor is installed is controlled so that the room temperature is constant, but the room temperature may rise as the wiring generates heat. In this case, energy for keeping the room temperature constant is also required. Furthermore, when the temperature difference between the space in the OA floor and the room is large, condensation may occur.
Further, when maintaining the stored wiring, it is also necessary for a person to walk on the inner floor surface of the OA floor.
Furthermore, in recent years, the floor is often made into a double floor form by renovation, and a material excellent in on-site workability is desired.
このような問題に対し、特許文献1には、OAフロア内部の床上に区画材を設置し、区画材とOAフロア床材の接合部に断熱・吸音・耐火被覆材等を介在させた防火区画処理方法が記載されている。また、特許文献2には、二重床用断熱材として、ロックウールやガラスウール等の鉱物繊維にフェノール樹脂あるいはメラミン樹脂を吹き付けて繊維間を結合積層させたものを使用することが記載されている。
For such a problem, Patent Document 1 discloses a fire prevention compartment in which a partition material is installed on the floor inside the OA floor, and a heat insulating / sound absorbing / fireproof covering material is interposed between the partition material and the OA floor floor material. A processing method is described.
しかしながら、上記特許文献1のように所定間隔のみに防火区画を設置するだけでは、断熱性が考慮されておらず、結露を生じるおそれがある。また、火災時、空間が延焼してしまうおそれがある。一方、特許文献2のような断熱材を使用した場合、配線のメンテナンス時に、断熱層を損傷するおそれがある。
However, if only the fire prevention compartments are installed at predetermined intervals as in Patent Document 1, heat insulation is not taken into account, and condensation may occur. In addition, in the event of a fire, the space may spread. On the other hand, when a heat insulating material like
本発明者は、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討を行なった結果、基材上に、支持体及び該支持体上に上部床面を備える二重床構造体において、基材上に、ハニカムコアのセル部に特定の断熱性組成物が充填されたハニカムコア構造体が積層された構造を有する二重床構造体に想到し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found that in a double floor structure including a support and an upper floor on the support, a honeycomb core is formed on the substrate. The present inventors have completed the present invention by conceiving a double floor structure having a structure in which a honeycomb core structure in which a specific heat insulating composition is filled in the cell portion is laminated.
すなわち、本発明の二重床構造体は、下記の特徴を有するものである。
1.基材上に、支持体及び該支持体上に上部床面を備える二重床構造体において、
基材上には、ハニカムコアのセル部にセメント100重量部に対し、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体4重量部以上、水溶性金属塩0.5〜30重量部、水溶性高分子化合物0.5〜30重量部を含有する断熱性組成物が充填されたハニカムコア構造体が積層されていることを特徴とする二重床構造体
2.基材上に、支持体を立設し、
基材上には、ハニカムコアのセル部にセメント100重量部に対し、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体4重量部以上、水溶性金属塩0.5〜30重量部、水溶性高分子化合物0.5〜30重量部を含有する断熱性組成物を充填したハニカムコア構造体を積層し、
上記支持体上に上部床面を設けることを特徴とする二重床の施工方法
3.基材上に、支持体及び該支持体上に上部床面を備える二重床構造体において、
基材上には、ハニカムコアのセル部にセメント100重量部に対し、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体4重量部以上、水溶性金属塩0.5〜30重量部、水溶性高分子化合物0.5〜30重量部を含有する断熱性組成物が充填されたハニカムコア構造体が積層され、
さらに、該ハニカムコア構造体の上部に不燃性材料が積層されていることを特徴とする二重床構造体
4.基材上に、支持体を立設し、
基材上には、ハニカムコアのセル部にセメント100重量部に対し、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体4重量部以上、水溶性金属塩0.5〜30重量部、水溶性高分子化合物0.5〜30重量部を含有する断熱性組成物を充填したハニカムコア構造体を積層し、
上記ハニカムコア構造体の上部に不燃性材料を積層し、
上記支持体上に上部床面を設けることを特徴とする二重床の施工方法
That is, the double floor structure of the present invention has the following characteristics.
1. On a substrate, in a double floor structure comprising a support and an upper floor on the support,
On the base material, 4 parts by weight or more of the foamed organic resin particles , 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble metal salt, 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble polymer compound, and 100 parts by weight of the cement in the cell part of the honeycomb core. 1. A double floor structure characterized in that a honeycomb core structure filled with a heat insulating composition containing ˜30 parts by weight is laminated. A support is erected on the base material,
On the base material, 4 parts by weight or more of the foamed organic resin particles , 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble metal salt, 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble polymer compound, and 100 parts by weight of the cement in the cell part of the honeycomb core. Laminating a honeycomb core structure filled with a heat insulating composition containing -30 parts by weight ;
2. A double floor construction method, wherein an upper floor surface is provided on the support. On a substrate, in a double floor structure comprising a support and an upper floor on the support,
On the base material, 4 parts by weight or more of the foamed organic resin particles , 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble metal salt, 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble polymer compound, and 100 parts by weight of the cement in the cell part of the honeycomb core. A honeycomb core structure filled with a heat insulating composition containing ˜30 parts by weight is laminated,
3. A double floor structure, wherein a non-combustible material is laminated on the upper part of the honeycomb core structure. A support is erected on the base material,
On the base material, 4 parts by weight or more of the foamed organic resin particles , 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble metal salt, 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble polymer compound, and 100 parts by weight of the cement in the cell part of the honeycomb core. Laminating a honeycomb core structure filled with a heat insulating composition containing -30 parts by weight ;
Laminating a non-combustible material on top of the honeycomb core structure,
A method for constructing a double floor, characterized in that an upper floor is provided on the support.
本発明の二重床構造体は、基材上に支持体及び該支持体上に上部床面を備える二重床構造において、基材上に、ハニカムコアのセル部に特定の断熱性組成物が充填されたハニカムコア構造体が積層された構造を有するものである。本発明では、このような二重床構造体とすることによって、防火性に優れ、結露を防止することができる。また、配線のメンテナンス時には、OAフロアの内部床面を人が歩行することが可能な強度を発揮することもできるのである。 The double floor structure of the present invention is a double floor structure comprising a support on a base material and an upper floor surface on the support, and has a specific heat insulating composition on the base material and in the cell portion of the honeycomb core. Has a structure in which honeycomb core structures filled with are laminated. In the present invention, by using such a double floor structure, it is excellent in fire resistance and can prevent condensation. Further, at the time of wiring maintenance, it is possible to exert strength that allows a person to walk on the inner floor surface of the OA floor.
以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.
本発明の二重床構造体は、基材上に支持体及び該支持体上に上部床面を備える二重床構造において、基材上に、ハニカムコアのセル部に特定の断熱性組成物が充填されたハニカムコア構造体(以下、単に「ハニカムコア構造体」ともいう)が積層された構造を有する。 The double floor structure of the present invention is a double floor structure comprising a support on a base material and an upper floor surface on the support, and has a specific heat insulating composition on the base material and in the cell portion of the honeycomb core. Has a structure in which honeycomb core structures filled with (hereinafter also simply referred to as “honeycomb core structures”) are laminated.
図1に、本発明の二重床構造体の一例を示す。
基材としては、一般的な床材であれば特に限定されず、例えば、コンクリート、モルタル、軽量モルタル、軽量コンクリート、等が挙げられる。
支持体は、図1に示すように基材上に複数立設されるものである。その形状や材質等は、配線等を設けることを考慮して空間を設け、上部床面を安定に支えることができるものであれば特に限定されない。また、高さ調整機能を有するものや、防音(吸音)機能を付加させたもの等を使用することもできる。
FIG. 1 shows an example of the double floor structure of the present invention.
As a base material, if it is a general flooring, it will not specifically limit, For example, concrete, mortar, lightweight mortar, lightweight concrete, etc. are mentioned.
As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of supports are erected on a base material. The shape, material, and the like are not particularly limited as long as a space is provided in consideration of providing wiring and the like and can stably support the upper floor surface. Moreover, what has a height adjustment function, what added the soundproofing (sound absorption) function, etc. can also be used.
図1に示すように、基材上には、ハニカムコア構造体が積層されている。本発明のハニカムコアとしては、紙製ハニカムコア、フェノール含浸ペーパーハニカムコア、水酸化アルミニウム含浸ペーパーハニカムコア、プラスチック製ハニカムコア、金属(例えば、アルミニウム、ステンレス、チタン等)製ハニカムコアと等が挙げられる。そのセル部の形状は、正方形、長方形、ひし形等の四角形状、六角形状、円形状、リブ形状等、例えば、JIS A 6931に規定される種々の形状等であり、本発明の目的を達成できる全ての材質、形状を包含する。ハニカムコアは、折り畳まれた形状を広げて使用するものであっても、予め広げられた形状のものを使用してもよい。また、圧縮強度が5N/cm2以上となるようにセル部のサイズを適宜設定することが好ましい。セルサイズが小さすぎる場合は、本発明の断熱性組成物が充填できないおそれがあり、セルが大きすぎる場合は、強度が低下するおそれがある。このようなハニカムコアを使用することにより、配線メンテナンスの際に人が歩行することが可能な強度を発揮することもできるのである。 As shown in FIG. 1, a honeycomb core structure is laminated on a base material. Examples of the honeycomb core of the present invention include a paper honeycomb core, a phenol-impregnated paper honeycomb core, an aluminum hydroxide-impregnated paper honeycomb core, a plastic honeycomb core, and a metal (for example, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, etc.) honeycomb core. It is done. The shape of the cell portion is a square shape such as a square, a rectangle or a rhombus, a hexagonal shape, a circular shape, a rib shape, or the like, for example, various shapes defined in JIS A6931, and the object of the present invention can be achieved. Includes all materials and shapes. The honeycomb core may be used in a state where the folded shape is expanded or may be used in a shape that has been expanded in advance. In addition, it is preferable to appropriately set the size of the cell portion so that the compressive strength is 5 N / cm 2 or more. If the cell size is too small, the heat insulating composition of the present invention may not be filled. If the cell size is too large, the strength may decrease. By using such a honeycomb core, it is possible to exert strength that allows a person to walk during wiring maintenance.
ハニカムコアのセル部に充填される断熱性組成物は、セメント、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体を含有するものであり、セル部に断熱層を形成するものである。
セメントは特に限定されず、公知のもの又は市販品を使用できる。例えば、普通ポルトランドセメント、早強ポルトランドセメント、超早強ポルトランドセメント、中庸熱ポルトランドセメント、耐硫酸塩ポルトランドセメント、白色ポルトランドセメント等のポルトランドセメントのほか、アルミナセメント、超速硬セメント、膨張セメント、酸性リン酸塩セメント、シリカセメント、高炉セメント、フライアッシュセメント、キーンスセメント、メーソンリーセメント等が挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上を混合して使用できる。これらの中でも、ポルトランドセメントが好ましい。より具体的には、普通ポルトランドセメント、早強ポルトランドセメント、超早強ポルトランドセメント、中庸熱ポルトランドセメント、耐硫酸塩ポルトランドセメント及び白色ポルトランドセメントの少なくとも1種が好ましい。
The heat-insulating composition filled in the cell part of the honeycomb core contains cement and foamed organic resin particles, and forms a heat-insulating layer in the cell part.
A cement is not specifically limited, A well-known thing or a commercial item can be used. For example, Portland cement such as ordinary Portland cement, early-strength Portland cement, ultra-high-strength Portland cement, moderately hot Portland cement, sulfate-resistant Portland cement, white Portland cement, alumina cement, super-hard cement, expanded cement, acidic phosphorus Examples thereof include acid salt cement, silica cement, blast furnace cement, fly ash cement, keens cement, and masonry cement. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, Portland cement is preferable. More specifically, at least one of ordinary Portland cement, early-strength Portland cement, ultra-early strong Portland cement, moderately hot Portland cement, sulfate-resistant Portland cement, and white Portland cement is preferable.
発泡有機樹脂粉粒体は、個々の粉粒体中に気孔を有するものであれば良い。発泡有機樹脂粉粒体のかさ密度としては、通常0.08g/cm3以下であり、好ましくは0.03g/cm3以下、より好ましくは0.015g/cm3以下である。 The foamed organic resin granular material only needs to have pores in the individual granular particles. The bulk density of the foamed organic resin powder is usually 0.08 g / cm 3 or less, preferably 0.03 g / cm 3 or less, more preferably 0.015 g / cm 3 or less.
発泡有機樹脂粉粒体を構成する発泡有機樹脂は特に限定されない。例えば、発泡スチロール、発泡フェノール、発泡ポリエチレン、発泡ポリプロピレン、発泡ポリ塩化ビニル等の公知の発泡有機樹脂を使用できる。これらは1種又は2種以上を混合して使用できる。これらの中でも、特に発泡スチロールが好ましい。 The foamed organic resin constituting the foamed organic resin powder is not particularly limited. For example, known foamed organic resins such as foamed polystyrene, foamed phenol, foamed polyethylene, foamed polypropylene, and foamed polyvinyl chloride can be used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, styrene foam is particularly preferable.
発泡有機樹脂粉粒体の粒子径は、所望の断熱性、発泡有機樹脂の種類等に応じて適宜設定できる。通常は平均粒径1〜10mm程度である。上記粉粒体としては、発泡有機樹脂を粉砕したものも好適に使用できる。例えば、発泡スチロールを破砕して得られる粉粒体も使用できる。発泡スチロール等の廃棄物の破砕物を使用することもでき、この場合には廃棄物の有効利用にも貢献できる。 The particle diameter of the foamed organic resin granular material can be appropriately set according to the desired heat insulation, the type of foamed organic resin, and the like. Usually, the average particle size is about 1 to 10 mm. As said granular material, what grind | pulverized the foaming organic resin can be used conveniently. For example, a granular material obtained by crushing expanded polystyrene can also be used. Waste crushed material such as polystyrene foam can also be used, and in this case, it can also contribute to effective use of waste.
発泡有機樹脂粉粒体としては、予め難燃処理したものを使用しても良い。難燃化処理したものを使用することにより、防火性において十分な物性を得ることができる。難燃処理方法は特に限定されず、例えば、アルコキシシラン化合物、珪酸塩化合物、難燃処理剤等を粉粒体にコーティングする方法、粉粒体に吸着させる方法等が挙げられる。 As the foamed organic resin granular material, a flame-treated one may be used. By using a flame retardant treatment, sufficient physical properties can be obtained in terms of fire resistance. The flame retardant treatment method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of coating an alkoxysilane compound, a silicate compound, a flame retardant treatment agent and the like on a granular material, and a method of adsorbing the granular material.
発泡有機樹脂粉粒体の含有量は、セメント100重量部に対して4重量部以上である。好ましくは5重量部以上とする。また、上限は特に限定されないが、通常70重量部程度である。好ましくは5重量部を超え且つ40重量部未満とし、より好ましくは7重量部以上30重量部以下とする。かかる範囲内に規定することにより、より優れた断熱性及び強度が得られる。 The content of the foamed organic resin granular material is 4 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of cement. Preferably it is 5 parts by weight or more. Moreover, although an upper limit is not specifically limited, Usually, it is about 70 weight part. The amount is preferably more than 5 parts by weight and less than 40 parts by weight, more preferably 7 parts by weight or more and 30 parts by weight or less. By defining within this range, more excellent heat insulation and strength can be obtained.
さらに、断熱性組成物には、セメント、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体のほかに、必要に応じて、無機質骨材、有機バインダー、繊維、添加剤等を配合できる。 Furthermore, in addition to cement and foamed organic resin particles, the heat insulating composition may contain inorganic aggregate, organic binder, fibers, additives, and the like, if necessary.
無機質骨材としては特に限定されず、例えば、山砂、川砂、珪砂等のほか、無機質軽量骨材等が挙げられる。これらは公知のもの又は市販品を使用できる。また1種又は2種以上を混合して使用できる。これらの中でも、特に無機質軽量骨材が好ましい。無機質軽量骨材としては、例えば、パーライト、膨張頁岩、膨張バーミキュライト、シラスバルーン、ALC粉砕物等が挙げられる。
無機質骨材の平均粒径は、所望の断熱性、強度等に応じて適宜決定できる。通常は平均粒径0.05〜5mm、好ましくは0.1〜3mm程度である。
無機質骨材の含有量は、セメント100重量部に対して5〜300重量部である。この中でも、10〜200重量部が好ましい。かかる範囲内に規定することにより、優れた断熱性、強度等が得られる。
It does not specifically limit as an inorganic aggregate, For example, in addition to mountain sand, river sand, quartz sand, etc., inorganic lightweight aggregate etc. are mentioned. These can be known or commercially available. Moreover, 1 type, or 2 or more types can be mixed and used. Among these, inorganic lightweight aggregates are particularly preferable. Examples of the inorganic lightweight aggregate include pearlite, expanded shale, expanded vermiculite, shirasu balloon, and ALC pulverized material.
The average particle diameter of the inorganic aggregate can be appropriately determined according to desired heat insulation properties, strength, and the like. Usually, the average particle size is 0.05 to 5 mm, preferably about 0.1 to 3 mm.
The content of the inorganic aggregate is 5 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of cement. Among these, 10-200 weight part is preferable. By defining within this range, excellent heat insulating properties, strength, etc. can be obtained.
有機バインダーとしては、公知の樹脂類、ゴム類等を含むものが使用できる。樹脂類としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、プロピオン酸ビニル樹脂、バーサチック酸ビニル樹脂、アクリル酢酸ビニル樹脂、エチレン酢酸ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール、セルロース誘導体等が挙げられる。ゴム類としては、例えば、クロロプレンゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、ブタジエンゴム等が挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上を混合して使用できる。 As the organic binder, those containing known resins, rubbers and the like can be used. Examples of the resins include acrylic resin, vinyl acetate resin, vinyl propionate resin, vinyl versatate resin, vinyl acrylate resin, ethylene vinyl acetate resin, vinyl chloride resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol, and cellulose derivatives. . Examples of rubbers include chloroprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, and butadiene rubber. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
このような有機バインダーは、いずれの形態でも使用できる。例えば、粉末状は勿論、水溶液、エマルジョン等の形態でも使用できる。いずれの形態でも、公知のもの又は市販品が使用できる。
有機バインダーの含有量は、セメント100重量部に対して固形分で0.5〜50重量部である。この中でも、1〜30重量部が好ましい。かかる範囲内に規定することにより、十分な断熱性、強度等が得られる。
Such an organic binder can be used in any form. For example, it can be used in the form of an aqueous solution or emulsion as well as powder. In any form, a known product or a commercially available product can be used.
Content of an organic binder is 0.5-50 weight part by solid content with respect to 100 weight part of cement. Among these, 1-30 weight part is preferable. By defining it within such a range, sufficient heat insulation, strength and the like can be obtained.
繊維としては、例えば、アクリル繊維、アセテート繊維、アラミド繊維、銅アンモニア繊維(キュプラ)、ナイロン繊維、ノボロイド繊維、パルプ繊維、ビスコースレーヨン、ビニリデン繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポリエチレン繊維、ポリ塩化ビニル繊維、ポリクラール繊維、ボリノジック繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維等の有機繊維;炭素繊維、ロックウール、ガラス繊維、シリカ繊維、シリカ−アルミナ繊維、カーボン繊維、炭化珪素繊維等の無機繊維等が挙げられる。 Examples of fibers include acrylic fiber, acetate fiber, aramid fiber, copper ammonia fiber (cupra), nylon fiber, novoloid fiber, pulp fiber, viscose rayon, vinylidene fiber, polyester fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyvinyl chloride fiber, polyclar. Examples thereof include organic fibers such as fibers, vorinosic fibers, and polypropylene fibers; inorganic fibers such as carbon fibers, rock wool, glass fibers, silica fibers, silica-alumina fibers, carbon fibers, and silicon carbide fibers.
繊維の含有量は、セメント100重量部に対して0.5〜50重量部である。この中でも、1〜30重量部が好ましい。かかる範囲内に規定することにより、十分な強度が得られる。 The fiber content is 0.5 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of cement. Among these, 1-30 weight part is preferable. By defining it within such a range, sufficient strength can be obtained.
添加剤としては、硬化促進剤、減水剤、界面活性剤、難燃剤、消泡剤、造膜助剤等を配合できる。 As additives, curing accelerators, water reducing agents, surfactants, flame retardants, antifoaming agents, film-forming aids, and the like can be blended.
断熱材組成物は、セメント、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体を混合機、ミキサー等により均一に混合することにより調製できる。必要に応じて、上記の無機質骨材、有機バインダー、繊維、添加剤等を配合すれば良い。混合時には、必要に応じて水を配合しても良い。水の配合量は限定的ではないが、セメント100重量部に対して、通常100〜1500重量部程度とすれば良い。 The heat insulating material composition can be prepared by uniformly mixing cement and foamed organic resin particles with a mixer, a mixer or the like. What is necessary is just to mix | blend said inorganic aggregate, an organic binder, a fiber, an additive, etc. as needed. At the time of mixing, you may mix | blend water as needed. Although the compounding quantity of water is not limited, what is necessary is just to be about 100-1500 weight part normally with respect to 100 weight part of cement.
本発明の断熱性組成物を用いて形成される断熱層(以下、「断熱層」ともいう。)は、優れた断熱性、防火性を示すものである。具体的に、本発明の断熱性組成物を乾燥させた断熱層(厚さ30mm)の熱伝導率は、0.08(W/(m・K))以下、好ましくは0.05以下(W/(m・K))とすることができ、ウレタンフォームと同等の断熱性能を発揮することができる。また、ISO5660に規定される発熱性試験において、加熱強度50kW/m2、加熱時間10分の条件下における総発熱量を8MJ/m2以下とすることができ、ウレタンフォーム(総発熱量が200MJ/m2以上)と比べ優れた防火性を有する。 The heat insulating layer (hereinafter, also referred to as “heat insulating layer”) formed using the heat insulating composition of the present invention exhibits excellent heat insulating properties and fire resistance. Specifically, the heat conductivity of the heat insulating layer (thickness 30 mm) obtained by drying the heat insulating composition of the present invention is 0.08 (W / (m · K)) or less, preferably 0.05 or less (W / (M · K)), and heat insulation performance equivalent to that of urethane foam can be exhibited. Further, in the exothermic test specified in ISO 5660, the total calorific value under the conditions of heating intensity 50 kW / m 2 and heating time 10 minutes can be 8 MJ / m 2 or less, and urethane foam (total calorific value is 200 MJ). / M 2 or more).
さらに、上記断熱層の防火性を高めるために、断熱性組成物に水溶性金属塩、水溶性高分子を添加することが好ましい。これにより、断熱層の表層に無機質薄層が形成されやすくなり、防火性を高めることができる。(図2) Furthermore, it is preferable to add a water-soluble metal salt or a water-soluble polymer to the heat insulating composition in order to enhance the fire resistance of the heat insulating layer. Thereby, it becomes easy to form an inorganic thin layer in the surface layer of a heat insulation layer, and fireproofness can be improved. (Figure 2)
このような水溶性金属塩としては、水に溶解し、金属イオンを生成するものが好ましく、さらには2価以上の多価金属イオンを生成するものが好ましい。例えば、
硫酸アンモニウムアルミニウム、硫酸ナトリウムアルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウム、硫酸カリウムアルミニウム、硫酸鉄、硫酸カリウム鉄、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸ニッケル、硫酸亜鉛、硫酸ベリリウム、硫酸ジルコニウム等の金属硫酸塩;
リン酸アルミニウム、リン酸コバルト、リン酸マグネシウム、リン酸マグネシウムアンモニウム、リン酸水素マグネシウム、リン酸亜鉛、リン酸二水素亜鉛等の金属リン酸塩;
硝酸アルミニウム、硝酸亜鉛、硝酸カルシウム、硝酸コバルト、硝酸ビスマス、硝酸ジルコニウム、硝酸セリウム、硝酸鉄、硝酸鉄、硝酸ニッケル、硝酸マグネシウム等の金属硝酸塩;
酢酸亜鉛、酢酸コバルト等の金属酢酸塩;
塩化カルシウム、塩化アルミニウム、塩化コバルト、塩化鉄等の金属塩化物塩、
が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種以上が使用できる。
Such water-soluble metal salts are preferably those that dissolve in water to produce metal ions, and more preferably those that produce divalent or higher polyvalent metal ions. For example,
Metal sulfates such as ammonium aluminum sulfate, sodium aluminum sulfate, aluminum sulfate, potassium aluminum sulfate, iron sulfate, potassium iron sulfate, magnesium sulfate, nickel sulfate, zinc sulfate, beryllium sulfate, zirconium sulfate;
Metal phosphates such as aluminum phosphate, cobalt phosphate, magnesium phosphate, magnesium ammonium phosphate, magnesium hydrogen phosphate, zinc phosphate, zinc dihydrogen phosphate;
Metal nitrates such as aluminum nitrate, zinc nitrate, calcium nitrate, cobalt nitrate, bismuth nitrate, zirconium nitrate, cerium nitrate, iron nitrate, iron nitrate, nickel nitrate, magnesium nitrate;
Metal acetates such as zinc acetate and cobalt acetate;
Metal chloride salts such as calcium chloride, aluminum chloride, cobalt chloride, iron chloride,
And one or more of these can be used.
上記の水溶性金属塩としては、特に水に溶解しアルミニウム塩を生成するものが好ましく、中でも硫酸アルミニウムが好ましい。 As said water-soluble metal salt, what dissolve | melts in water especially and produces | generates an aluminum salt is preferable, and aluminum sulfate is especially preferable.
水溶性金属塩の比率は、セメント100重量部に対し、通常0.5〜30重量部、好ましくは1〜25重量部、より好ましくは2〜20重量部である。この範囲であれば、後述の水溶性高分子化合物との相互作用により、断熱層の表層に無機質薄層が効率的に形成され、防火性を高めることができる。 The ratio of the water-soluble metal salt is usually 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 25 parts by weight, and more preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of cement. If it is this range, an inorganic thin layer will be efficiently formed in the surface layer of a heat insulation layer by interaction with the below-mentioned water-soluble polymer compound, and fireproofness can be improved.
水溶性高分子化合物としては、例えば、
ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸、ポリアルキレンオキサイド、バイオガム、ガラクトマンナン誘導体、アルギン酸及びその誘導体、ゼラチン、カゼイン及びアルブメンならびにこれらの誘導体、セルロース誘導体等が挙げられる。水溶性高分子化合物は、高粘度品がより好ましく、具体的にはその水溶性高分子化合物の1%水溶液の粘度(B型粘度計を用いて20℃で測定した値を示す。以下同じ。)が通常8000mPa・s以上、好ましくは10000mPa・s以上、より好ましくは12000mPa・s以上となるような水溶性高分子化合物を使用することが好ましい。
Examples of water-soluble polymer compounds include:
Examples include polyvinyl alcohol, poly (meth) acrylic acid, polyalkylene oxide, biogum, galactomannan derivatives, alginic acid and derivatives thereof, gelatin, casein and albumen, derivatives thereof, and cellulose derivatives. The water-soluble polymer compound is more preferably a high-viscosity product. Specifically, the viscosity of a 1% aqueous solution of the water-soluble polymer compound (value measured at 20 ° C. using a B-type viscometer is shown below). ) Is usually 8000 mPa · s or more, preferably 10,000 mPa · s or more, more preferably 12000 mPa · s or more.
水溶性高分子化合物の比率は、セメント100重量部に対し、通常0.5〜30重量部、好ましくは0.8〜15重量部、より好ましくは1〜10重量部である。この範囲であれば、水溶性金属塩との相互作用により、断熱層の表層に無機質薄層が効率的に形成され、防火性を高めることができる。 The ratio of the water-soluble polymer compound is usually 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 0.8 to 15 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of cement. If it is this range, an inorganic thin layer will be efficiently formed in the surface layer of a heat insulation layer by interaction with water-soluble metal salt, and fireproofness can be improved.
本発明では、水溶性金属塩と水溶性高分子化合物を併用して使用することにより、無機質薄層を効率的に形成することができ、防火性を向上することができる。その作用機構は明らかではないが、両成分による保水性向上効果が寄与しているものと推測される。 In the present invention, by using a water-soluble metal salt and a water-soluble polymer compound in combination, an inorganic thin layer can be formed efficiently, and fire resistance can be improved. The action mechanism is not clear, but it is presumed that the water retention improvement effect by both components contributes.
無機質薄層は、セメント成分に由来するものであり、少なくともCa成分及びSi成分を含むものである。無機質薄層は、断熱性組成物の硬化段階において、水に分散または溶解したセメント成分が、断熱性組成物の表層で固化することにより形成される。この無機質薄層の厚さは、好ましくは0.05〜1mm、より好ましくは0.08〜0.5mm、さらに好ましくは0.1〜0.4mmである。 The inorganic thin layer is derived from the cement component and includes at least a Ca component and a Si component. The inorganic thin layer is formed by solidifying the cement component dispersed or dissolved in water in the surface layer of the heat insulating composition in the curing stage of the heat insulating composition. The thickness of the inorganic thin layer is preferably 0.05 to 1 mm, more preferably 0.08 to 0.5 mm, and still more preferably 0.1 to 0.4 mm.
本発明では、図3に示すように、ハニカムコア構造体の上部に不燃性材料を積層することができる。ハニカムコア構造体の上部に積層する不燃性材料としては、鋼板、亜鉛メッキ鋼板、ステンレス板、アルミ・亜鉛合金板、アルミニウム板等の金属板材料、珪酸カルシウム板、繊維混入珪酸カルシウム板、炭酸カルシウム板、石膏ボード板、強化石膏板、パーライトセメント板、繊維強化セメント板、木片セメント板、木粉セメント板、スラグ石膏板等の無機質板、ロックウール保温板等の無機質板状材料、セラミックウールブランケット、アルミナシリカ繊維フェルト、セラミック紙、水酸化アルミ紙等のシート状物、またはセメントや石膏等の水硬性無機材料により形成される塗膜面が挙げられる。このような不燃性材料を積層することにより、強度、防火性が向上する。本発明では、特に、水硬性無機材料を使用することが好ましい。水硬性無機材料はセル部に充填された断熱性組成物との密着性が高く、強度を向上させることができる。さらに、現場施工の際、作業性や施工性に優れる。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, a noncombustible material can be laminated on the upper part of the honeycomb core structure. Non-combustible materials laminated on top of the honeycomb core structure include steel plate, galvanized steel plate, stainless steel plate, aluminum / zinc alloy plate, metal plate material such as aluminum plate, calcium silicate plate, fiber mixed calcium silicate plate, calcium carbonate Board, gypsum board board, reinforced gypsum board, pearlite cement board, fiber reinforced cement board, wood chip cement board, wood powder cement board, inorganic board material such as slag gypsum board, inorganic board material such as rock wool insulation board, ceramic wool blanket Examples thereof include a sheet-like material such as alumina silica fiber felt, ceramic paper, and aluminum hydroxide paper, or a coating surface formed of a hydraulic inorganic material such as cement or gypsum. By laminating such incombustible materials, strength and fire resistance are improved. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use a hydraulic inorganic material. A hydraulic inorganic material has high adhesiveness with the heat insulating composition with which the cell part was filled, and can improve intensity | strength. Furthermore, it is excellent in workability and workability during on-site construction.
支持体上に備える上部床面としては、アルミニウム、鋼、コンクリート、合成樹脂、木材、或いはこれらを組み合わせた複合材など公知の材料を使用することができる。さらにその上にカーペット等の化粧層を設けてもよい。 As the upper floor surface provided on the support, a known material such as aluminum, steel, concrete, synthetic resin, wood, or a composite material combining these can be used. Furthermore, you may provide decorative layers, such as a carpet, on it.
図4に、本発明の二重床構造体の施工方法例を示す。本発明の二重床構造体の施工方法は以下の工程を含むものである。
(1)基材上に支持体を立設する工程(図4(a))、
(2)基材上にハニカムコア構造体を積層する工程(図4(b))、
(3)ハニカムコア構造体の上部に不燃性材料を積層する工程(図4(c)
(4)支持体上に上部床面を設ける工程(図4(d))
ただし、上記(3)の工程は、不燃性材料を積層する場合にのみ行うものである。
In FIG. 4, the construction method example of the double floor structure of this invention is shown. The construction method of the double floor structure of the present invention includes the following steps.
(1) A step of standing a support on a substrate (FIG. 4A),
(2) A step of laminating a honeycomb core structure on a substrate (FIG. 4B),
(3) Step of laminating noncombustible material on top of honeycomb core structure (FIG. 4C)
(4) Step of providing the upper floor on the support (FIG. 4 (d))
However, the step (3) is performed only when a non-combustible material is laminated.
上記(1)において、基材に支持体を立設する方法としては、基材施工時に予め埋め込む方法、基材施工後にボルト等で固定する方法等が挙げられる。支持体の数や立設する間隔等は適宜設定すればよい。 In the above (1), examples of the method for erecting the support on the base material include a method of embedding in advance at the time of base material construction, a method of fixing with a bolt after the base material construction, and the like. What is necessary is just to set suitably the number of a support body, the space | interval to stand, etc.
上記(2)において、ハニカムコア構造体を積層する方法としては、予めセル部に断熱性組成物が充填されたハニカムコアを積層してもよいが、本発明では、基材上にハニカムコアを広げた状態(断熱性組成物が充填可能な状態)で載置し、その後セル部に断熱性組成物を充填し積層することが好ましい。
基材上にハニカムコアを載置する場合、
(I)予め広げられた形状のハニカムコアを基材に載置する方法、
(II)基材に接着剤等を塗付し次いでハニカムコアを広げた状態で載置する方法、
(III)ハニカムコアのセル部の一部を支持体に固定しハニカムコアを広げた状態で載置する方法、
等が挙げられる。本発明では(III)の方法が好ましく、支持体にハニカムコアを固定する方法としては、支持体をハニカムコアのセル部の一部に通す方法、ハニカムコアに接着剤等を塗付し、支持体に固定化する方法等が挙げられる。支持体にハニカムコアの一部を固定することにより、折り畳んだ状態のハニカムコアを容易に広げることができ、セル内に断熱性組成物を容易に充填できる。
In the above (2), as a method of laminating the honeycomb core structure, a honeycomb core in which the cell portion is previously filled with the heat insulating composition may be laminated. However, in the present invention, the honeycomb core is formed on the substrate. It is preferable to place in a spread state (a state in which the heat insulating composition can be filled), and then fill the cell portion with the heat insulating composition and laminate.
When placing a honeycomb core on a substrate,
(I) a method of placing a honeycomb core having a pre-expanded shape on a substrate;
(II) A method of applying an adhesive or the like to the substrate and then placing the honeycomb core in an expanded state,
(III) A method of placing a part of the cell part of the honeycomb core on a support and placing the honeycomb core in an expanded state,
Etc. In the present invention, the method (III) is preferable. As a method for fixing the honeycomb core to the support, a method in which the support is passed through a part of the cell part of the honeycomb core, an adhesive is applied to the honeycomb core, and the support is supported. The method of immobilizing on a body is mentioned. By fixing a part of the honeycomb core to the support, the folded honeycomb core can be easily expanded, and the cell can be easily filled with the heat insulating composition.
また、上記(2)において、ハニカムコアのセル部に断熱材料組成物を充填する方法は特に限定されず、流し込み、吹き付け、コテ塗り等の方法が挙げられる。また、流し込み、吹き付け等により充填する場合、コテ、へら、ローラー等を用いて表面を平滑に仕上げることが好ましい。 In (2) above, the method of filling the cell portion of the honeycomb core with the heat insulating material composition is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include pouring, spraying, and iron coating. Moreover, when filling by pouring, spraying, etc., it is preferable to finish the surface smoothly using a trowel, a spatula, a roller, etc.
上記(3)において、不燃性材料を積層する場合、上記(2)の断熱性組成物は硬化した状態、または半硬化、未硬化の状態であってもよいが、金属板等の板状材料の場合、断熱性組成物の硬化後に積層することが好ましい。一方、セメントや石膏等の水硬性無機材料の場合、断熱性組成物を充填後、半硬化、未硬化の状態で続けて積層することができる。この場合、ハニカムコアのセル部に充填した断熱性組成物との密着性が高く、強度が向上するため好ましい。水硬性無機材料を積層する場合、流し込み、吹き付け、コテ塗り等の方法を採用することができる。 In the above (3), when laminating nonflammable materials, the heat insulating composition of (2) may be in a cured state, semi-cured or uncured state, but a plate-like material such as a metal plate In this case, it is preferable to laminate after curing of the heat insulating composition. On the other hand, in the case of a hydraulic inorganic material such as cement or gypsum, it can be laminated in a semi-cured or uncured state after filling with the heat insulating composition. In this case, the adhesiveness with the heat insulating composition filled in the cell portion of the honeycomb core is high, and the strength is preferable. When laminating hydraulic inorganic materials, methods such as pouring, spraying, and troweling can be employed.
上記(4)において、支持体上に上部床面を設ける場合、不燃性材料を積層後に続けて行えばよいが、上記(3)で不燃性材料に水硬性無機材料を使用した場合には、水硬性無機材料の乾燥後に行うことが好ましい。 In the above (4), when the upper floor surface is provided on the support, the nonflammable material may be continued after the lamination, but when the hydraulic inorganic material is used as the nonflammable material in the above (3), It is preferable to carry out after drying the hydraulic inorganic material.
本発明の二重床構造体において、配線または配線のメンテナンスは、上部床面を取り外して行う。本発明の二重床構造体の内部床面(図1)は、基材上に、ハニカムコア構造体が積層された構造を有するため、優れた強度を発揮することができる。このため、配線または配線のメンテナンス時には、人の歩行が可能であり、配線が複雑な場合であっても効率よく作業することができる。 In the double floor structure of the present invention, wiring or wiring maintenance is performed by removing the upper floor surface. Since the internal floor surface (FIG. 1) of the double floor structure of the present invention has a structure in which a honeycomb core structure is laminated on a substrate, it can exhibit excellent strength. For this reason, at the time of wiring or wiring maintenance, a person can walk, and even when the wiring is complicated, it is possible to work efficiently.
以下に実施例を示し、本発明の特徴をより明確にする。 Examples are given below to clarify the features of the present invention.
(ハニカムコア)
紙製ハニカムコア(高さ:30mm、セルの形状:長方形、セルサイズ:116mm×58mm、圧縮強度:9.7N/cm2)
(断熱性組成物1)
セメント100重量部、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体20重量部、無機質骨材70重量部、有機バインダー5重量部、添加剤5重量部、水を均一に混合し、断熱性組成物1を調製した。
(断熱性組成物2)
セメント100重量部、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体20重量部、無機質骨材70重量部、有機バインダー5重量部、水溶性金属塩10重量部、水溶性高分子5重量部、添加剤5重量部、水を均一に混合し、断熱性組成物2を調製した。
(不燃性材料)
セメント100重量部、無機質骨材70重量部、有機バインダー5重量部、繊維3重量部、添加剤5重量部、水を均一に混合し、不燃性材料用組成物を調製した。
なお、使用した原料を以下に示す。
・セメント:普通ポルトランドセメント
・発泡有機樹脂粉粒体:再生発泡スチロール破砕品(平均粒子径約5mm、かさ密度0.012g/cm3)
・無機質骨材:パーライト(平均粒子径0.1mm)、ALC粉砕物(平均粒子径0.5mm)
・有機バインダー:粉末状メチルセルロース
・水溶性金属塩:硫酸アルミニウム
・水溶性高分子化合物:メチルセルロース(1%水溶液の粘度が15000mPa・s)
・添加剤:硬化促進剤
(Honeycomb core)
Paper honeycomb core (height: 30 mm, cell shape: rectangular, cell size: 116 mm × 58 mm, compressive strength: 9.7 N / cm 2 )
(Insulating composition 1)
100 parts by weight of cement, 20 parts by weight of foamed organic resin particles, 70 parts by weight of inorganic aggregate, 5 parts by weight of organic binder, 5 parts by weight of additive, and water were uniformly mixed to prepare heat insulating composition 1.
(Insulating composition 2)
100 parts by weight of cement, 20 parts by weight of foamed organic resin granules, 70 parts by weight of inorganic aggregate, 5 parts by weight of organic binder, 10 parts by weight of water-soluble metal salt, 5 parts by weight of water-soluble polymer, 5 parts by weight of additives, Water was uniformly mixed to prepare a
(Non-combustible material)
100 parts by weight of cement, 70 parts by weight of an inorganic aggregate, 5 parts by weight of an organic binder, 3 parts by weight of fibers, 5 parts by weight of additives, and water were uniformly mixed to prepare a composition for incombustible materials.
In addition, the raw material used is shown below.
・ Cement: Ordinary Portland cement ・ Foamed organic resin granules: Recycled recycled polystyrene foam (average particle diameter of about 5 mm, bulk density of 0.012 g / cm 3 )
・ Inorganic aggregate: perlite (average particle size 0.1 mm), pulverized ALC (average particle size 0.5 mm)
Organic binder: powdered methyl cellulose Water-soluble metal salt: aluminum sulfate Water-soluble polymer compound: methyl cellulose (1% aqueous solution has a viscosity of 15000 mPa · s)
・ Additive: Curing accelerator
(実施例1)
コンクリート基材に上に支持体を立設し、ハニカムコアを広げた状態でコンクリート基材上に載置した。ハニカムコアのセル部に断熱性組成物1を流し込み、充填した後、表面を平滑にし、十分に乾燥させ、上部床面を設置し二重床構造体とした。この二重床構造体は、施工性、作業性、防火性、断熱性、強度において良好であった。
Example 1
A support was erected on the concrete substrate, and the honeycomb core was spread and placed on the concrete substrate. After the heat insulating composition 1 was poured and filled into the cell portion of the honeycomb core, the surface was smoothed and sufficiently dried, and the upper floor surface was installed to form a double floor structure. This double floor structure was good in terms of workability, workability, fire resistance, heat insulation, and strength.
(実施例2)
コンクリート基材に上に支持体を立設し、ハニカムコアを広げた状態でコンクリート基材上に載置した。ハニカムコアのセル部に断熱性組成物2を流し込み、充填した後、表面を平滑にし、十分に乾燥させた。ハニカム構造体の断熱性組成物の表層には無機質薄層が形成されていた。
次いで、実施例1と同様に上部床面を設置し二重床構造体とした。この二重床構造体は、施工性、作業性、防火性、断熱性、強度において良好であった。
(Example 2)
A support was erected on the concrete substrate, and the honeycomb core was spread and placed on the concrete substrate. After the
Next, an upper floor surface was installed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a double floor structure. This double floor structure was good in terms of workability, workability, fire resistance, heat insulation, and strength.
(実施例3)
コンクリート基材に上に支持体を立設し、セルの一部に支持体を通しつつ、ハニカムコアを支持体に固定するようにコンクリート基材上に載置した。ハニカムコアのセル部に断熱性組成物1を流し込み、充填した後、表面を平滑にした。次いで、その表面に不燃性材料を塗り付けて積層し、十分に乾燥させ、上部床面を設置し二重床構造体とした。この二重床構造体は、施工性、作業性、防火性、断熱性、強度において良好であった。
(Example 3)
A support was erected on the concrete base, and the honeycomb core was placed on the concrete base so as to fix the honeycomb core to the support while passing the support through a part of the cells. The heat insulating composition 1 was poured into the cell portion of the honeycomb core and filled, and then the surface was smoothed. Next, a non-combustible material was applied to the surface and laminated, dried sufficiently, and an upper floor surface was installed to form a double floor structure. This double floor structure was good in terms of workability, workability, fire resistance, heat insulation, and strength.
1:基材
2:ハニカムコア
3:断熱層(断熱性組成物)
31:無機質薄層
4:ハニカムコア構造体
5:不燃性材料
6:内部床面
61:内部床面
7:支持体
8:上部床面
9:配線
1: Substrate 2: Honeycomb core 3: Insulating layer (insulating composition)
31: Inorganic thin layer 4: Honeycomb core structure 5: Noncombustible material 6: Internal floor surface 61: Internal floor surface 7: Support body 8: Upper floor surface 9: Wiring
Claims (4)
基材上には、ハニカムコアのセル部にセメント100重量部に対し、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体4重量部以上、水溶性金属塩0.5〜30重量部、水溶性高分子化合物0.5〜30重量部を含有する断熱性組成物が充填されたハニカムコア構造体が積層されていることを特徴とする二重床構造体 On a substrate, in a double floor structure comprising a support and an upper floor on the support,
On the base material, 4 parts by weight or more of the foamed organic resin particles , 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble metal salt, 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble polymer compound, and 100 parts by weight of the cement in the cell part of the honeycomb core. A double floor structure characterized in that a honeycomb core structure filled with a heat insulating composition containing -30 parts by weight is laminated
基材上には、ハニカムコアのセル部にセメント100重量部に対し、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体4重量部以上、水溶性金属塩0.5〜30重量部、水溶性高分子化合物0.5〜30重量部を含有する断熱性組成物を充填したハニカムコア構造体を積層し、
上記支持体上に上部床面を設けることを特徴とする二重床の施工方法 A support is erected on the base material,
On the base material, 4 parts by weight or more of the foamed organic resin particles , 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble metal salt, 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble polymer compound, and 100 parts by weight of the cement in the cell part of the honeycomb core. Laminating a honeycomb core structure filled with a heat insulating composition containing -30 parts by weight ;
A method for constructing a double floor, characterized in that an upper floor is provided on the support.
基材上には、ハニカムコアのセル部にセメント100重量部に対し、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体4重量部以上、水溶性金属塩0.5〜30重量部、水溶性高分子化合物0.5〜30重量部を含有する断熱性組成物が充填されたハニカムコア構造体が積層され、
さらに、該ハニカムコア構造体の上部に不燃性材料が積層されていることを特徴とする二重床構造体 On a substrate, in a double floor structure comprising a support and an upper floor on the support,
On the base material, 4 parts by weight or more of the foamed organic resin particles , 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble metal salt, 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble polymer compound, and 100 parts by weight of the cement in the cell part of the honeycomb core. A honeycomb core structure filled with a heat insulating composition containing ˜30 parts by weight is laminated,
Further, a double floor structure characterized in that a non-combustible material is laminated on the upper part of the honeycomb core structure.
基材上には、ハニカムコアのセル部にセメント100重量部に対し、発泡有機樹脂粉粒体4重量部以上、水溶性金属塩0.5〜30重量部、水溶性高分子化合物0.5〜30重量部を含有する断熱性組成物を充填したハニカムコア構造体を積層し、
上記ハニカムコア構造体の上部に不燃性材料を積層し、
上記支持体上に上部床面を設けることを特徴とする二重床の施工方法
A support is erected on the base material,
On the base material, 4 parts by weight or more of the foamed organic resin particles , 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble metal salt, 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the water-soluble polymer compound, and 100 parts by weight of the cement in the cell part of the honeycomb core. Laminating a honeycomb core structure filled with a heat insulating composition containing -30 parts by weight ;
Laminating a non-combustible material on top of the honeycomb core structure,
A method for constructing a double floor, characterized in that an upper floor is provided on the support.
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