JP5683480B2 - ウラシルシクロプロピルヌクレオチド - Google Patents
ウラシルシクロプロピルヌクレオチド Download PDFInfo
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- JP5683480B2 JP5683480B2 JP2011539051A JP2011539051A JP5683480B2 JP 5683480 B2 JP5683480 B2 JP 5683480B2 JP 2011539051 A JP2011539051 A JP 2011539051A JP 2011539051 A JP2011539051 A JP 2011539051A JP 5683480 B2 JP5683480 B2 JP 5683480B2
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- alkyl
- hcv
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- hydrogen
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- -1 C 1 -C 6 alkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
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- FGHMGRXAHIXTBM-TWFJNEQDSA-N s-[2-[[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3h-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-methyloxolan-2-yl]methoxy-(benzylamino)phosphoryl]oxyethyl] 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanethioate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@](C)(O)[C@H](N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)O1)O)OP(=O)(OCCSC(=O)C(C)(CO)C)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 FGHMGRXAHIXTBM-TWFJNEQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011896 sensitive detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- DEKOYVOWOVJMPM-RLHIPHHXSA-N setrobuvir Chemical compound N1([C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H](C3)[C@H]2C(O)=C(C1=O)C=1NC2=CC=C(C=C2S(=O)(=O)N=1)NS(=O)(=O)C)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DEKOYVOWOVJMPM-RLHIPHHXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SSERCMQZZYTNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)-(4-methylcyclohexanecarbonyl)amino]-5-phenylthiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C1CC(C)CCC1C(=O)N(C1=C(SC(=C1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)C1CCC(O)CC1 SSERCMQZZYTNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003153 stable transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002935 telaprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IYWRCNFZPNEADN-CXODAYGWSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-1-[(2s,4r)-2-[[(1r,2s)-1-(cyclopropylsulfonylcarbamoyl)-2-ethenylcyclopropyl]carbamoyl]-4-(6-methoxyisoquinolin-1-yl)oxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC=1C2=CC=C(C=C2C=CN=1)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C IYWRCNFZPNEADN-CXODAYGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940021747 therapeutic vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N thymalfasin Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004231 thymalfasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002810 valopicitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002114 valyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/06—Pyrimidine radicals
- C07H19/10—Pyrimidine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7068—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid
- A61K31/7072—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid having two oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. uridine, uridylic acid, thymidine, zidovudine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
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Description
てインビボで3リン酸エステルに転化されなければならない。3リン酸エステルへのこの転化は細胞キナーゼにより一般に媒介され、それは潜在的ヌクレオシドポリメラーゼ阻害剤にさらなる構造的要求を与える。さらにこれは、インサイチューリン酸化能力を有する細胞に基づくアッセイにHCV複製の阻害剤としてのヌクレオシドの直接評価を限定する。
1つの態様において本発明は、その任意の可能な立体異性体を包含する式I:
R1は水素もしくはハロであり;
R4は1リン酸、2リン酸もしくは3リン酸エステルであるか;またはR4は式
R7は場合によりハロ、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシカルボニル、ヒドロキシおよびアミノから各々独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか;またはR7はナフチルであるか;またはR7はインドリルもしくはN−C1〜C6アルキルオキシ−カルボニルインドリルであり;
R8は水素、C1〜C6アルキル、ベンジルであり;
R8’は水素、C1〜C6アルキル、ベンジルであるか;または
R8およびR8’はそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になってC3〜C7シクロアルキルを形成し;
R9はC1〜C10アルキル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、ベンジルもしくはフェニルであり、このフェニルは場合によりヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アミノ、モノ−およびジC1〜C6アルキルアミノから各々独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい]
により表すことができる化合物またはその製薬学的に許容しうる塩もしくは溶媒和物を提供する。
(a)R7が場合によりハロ、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシおよびアミノから各々独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか;またはR7がナフチルであるか;またはR7がインドリルであるか;またはR7がN−t.ブチルオキシカルボニルインドリルである;
(b)R7が場合によりハロ、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニルおよびC1〜C6アルコキシから各々独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか;またはR7がナフチルである;
(c)R7が場合によりハロもしくはC1〜C6アルキルで置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか;またはR7がナフチルである;
(d)R7がC1〜C4アルキルオキシカルボニルで置換されたフェニルである;
(e)R7がC1〜C2アルキルオキシカルボニルで置換されたフェニルである;
(f)R7が場合によりクロロもしくはC1〜C6アルキルで置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか;またはR7がナフチルである;
(g)R7が場合によりハロおよびC1〜C6アルキルから各々独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルである;
(h)R7が場合によりハロ、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシおよびアミノから各々独立して選択される1もしくは2個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか;またはR7がナフチルであるか;またはR7がインドリルであるか;またはR7がN−t.ブチルオキシカルボニルインドリルである;
(i)R7が場合によりハロ、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシおよびアミノから選択される1個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか;またはR7がナフチルであるか;またはR7がインドリルであるか;またはR7がN−t.ブチルオキシカルボニルインドリルである;
(j)R7が場合によりハロ、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニルおよびC1〜C6アルコキシから選択される1個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルである;
(k)R7がナフチルである;
(l)R7が5−インドリルもしくはN−t.ブチルオキシカルボニル−5−インドリルである
本明細書において定義した通りの式Iの化合物もしくは式Iの化合物の亜群である。
ある基R7は5−インドリルであるか、もしくはN−C1〜C6アルキルオキシカルボニルインドリルである基R7はN−t.ブチルオキシカルボニル−5−インドリル、特にN−t.ブチルオキシカルボニル−5−インドリルである。インドリル基は、その5位で連結される場合、下記の通り表すことができる:
R8は水素であり、そしてR8’は水素もしくはC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R8は水素であり、そしてR8’はC1〜C2アルキルであり;
R8は水素であり、そしてR8’はメチルである]
を有する、本明細書において定義した通りの式Iの化合物もしくは式Iの化合物の亜群である。
てC3〜C7シクロアルキルを形成し;または特にC3〜C4シクロアルキルを形成し;または特にシクロプロピルを形成する。
(a)R9がC1〜C10アルキル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C3〜C6アルケニルもしくはベンジルである;
(b)R9がC1〜C8アルキルもしくはベンジルである;
(c)R9がC1〜C6アルキルもしくはベンジルである;
(d)R9がC1〜C6アルキルである;
(e)R9がC1〜C4アルキルである;または
(f)R9がメチル、エチル、イソプロピル、1−メチル−プロピル、イソブチル、ブチルもしくはt−ブチルである;
(g)R9がベンジルである;
(h)R9がシクロペンチル;5−ヘキセニル;2,2−ジメチル−ブチル;オクチル;2−プロピル−ペンチルである
本明細書において定義した通りの式Iの化合物もしくは式Iの化合物の亜群である。
しうる塩もしくは溶媒和物である。特に興味深いのは、実験部分において記載される化合物番号1、3、5、9、10、11、12、13、14、15である。
剤を含んでなる。
の製薬学的に許容しうる溶媒和物を含む。そのような溶媒和物は、例えば水和物、アルコラート、例えばエタノラート、プロパノラートなどである。
出発物質2’−デオキシ−2’−スピロシクロプロピルウリジンは、J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1992,114,4007−4008に記載の通り製造することができる。R4が基
関する。
れている。HCVレプリコンモデルにおいて細胞毒性もしくは細胞静止効果を及ぼしそして結果としてHCV RNAもしくは連結されるレポーター酵素濃度の減少を引き起こすものからHCV機能を特異的に妨げる化合物間を区別することは重要であると認識される。例えばレザズリンのような蛍光性レドックス色素を用いるミトコンドリア酵素の活性に基づく細胞毒性の評価の分野においてアッセイは既知である。さらに、細胞カウンタースクリーニングは、ホタルルシフェラーゼのような連結されるレポーター遺伝子活性の非選択的阻害の評価のために存在する。適切な細胞タイプは、その発現が構成的に活性の遺伝子プロモーターに依存するルシフェラーゼレポーター遺伝子での安定なトランスフェクションにより用意することができ、そしてそのような細胞は非選択的阻害剤を除くためにカウンタースクリーニングとして用いることができる。
ゼの低分子アンタゴニストに基づく治療法が包含される。
トに投与することができ、例えば、上記に特定した通りの式Iの化合物、およびリトナビルもしくは製薬学的に許容しうる塩は0.02〜10.0g/日の範囲における用量レベルを有することができる。
加え、そして溶液を−78℃まで冷却した。乾式N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA;1.0eq.、69.4mmol、12.1ml)を加え、そして得られる溶液を室温まで一晩温めておいた。白色のスラリーを不活性雰囲気下で濾過し、そして全ての揮発性物質を除いてAを無色の液体として生成せしめ、それを次の段階においてさらに精製せずに使用した。
NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm0.39−0.61(m,3H)1.01−1.12(m,1H)1.18−1.33(m,3H)3.88−4.09(m,3H)4.16−4.31(m,1H)4.31−4.42(m,1H)4.96−5.16(m,2H)5.35−5.49(m,2H)5.95(s,1H)6.25−6.37(m,1H)7.26−7.35(m,5H)7.36−7.62(m,5H)7.74(d,J=8.02Hz,1H)7.95(d,J=7.82Hz,1H)8.11(t,J=7.92Hz,1H)11.31(br.s.,1H).LC−MS:Rt=2.21分,m/z=620(M−H)−.
)5.92−5.99(m,1H)6.16−6.30(m,1H)7.23−7.39(m,7H)7.51−7.60(m,1H)11.31(br.s.,1H).LC−MS:Rt=2.64分,m/z=660(M−H)−.
)0.99−1.33(m,7H)3.74−3.97(m,2H)3.97−4.10(m,3H)4.10−4.24(m,1H)4.24−4.39(m,1H)5.32−5.45(m,1H)5.51−5.62(m,1H)5.88−5.98(m,1H)5.98−6.12(m,1H)7.11−7.27(m,3H)7.30−7.44(m,2H)7.52−7.66(m,1H)11.31(br.s.,1H).LC−MS:Rt=2.10分および2.23,m/z=508(M−H)−.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm0.45−0.61(m,3H);1.01−1.15(m,1H);1.24(d,J=6.46Hz,3H);3.82−3.95(m,2H);3.96−4.07(m,1H);4.13−4.24(m,1H);4.24−4.34(m,1H);5.09(s,2H);5.36−5.48(m,1H);5.58(d,J=7.63Hz,1H);5.95(s,1H);6.20(t,J=11.35Hz,1H);7.17(d,J=7.82Hz,2H);7.29−7.43(m,7H);7.55(d,J=7.63Hz,1H);11.33(br.s.,1H).LC−MS:Rt=4.02分,m/z=604(M−H)−.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)dppm 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−J6)dppm0.48−0.61(m,3H);1.02−1.13(m,1H);1.26(d,J=7.04Hz,3H);3.86−3.98(m,2H);3.99−4.05(m,1H);4.09−4.20(m,1H);4.24−4.32(m,1H);5.03−5.13(m,2H);5.34−5.44(m,1H);5.57(d,J=8.02Hz,1H);5.94(s,1H);6.18(dd,J=12.91,10.17Hz,1H);7.21(d,J=8.61Hz,2H);7.30−7.41(m,7H);7.57(d,J=8.22Hz,1H);11.32(br.s.,1H).LC−MS:Rt=4.07分,m/z=604(M−H)−.
S:Rt=2.41分および2.51分,m/z=542(M−H)−.
4.37(m,1H)5.29−5.46(m,1H)5.55(d,J=7.43Hz,1H)5.94(d,J=7.24Hz,1H)6.00−6.13(m,1H)7.07−7.25(m,3H)7.35(t,J=7.73Hz,2H)7.49−7.66(m,1H)11.31(br.s.,1H).LC−MS:Rt=2.08分,m/z=552(M+H)+.
,m)7.54−7.63(1H,m)7.32−7.42(2H,m)7.14−7.25(3H,m)5.97−6.06(1H,m)5.92−5.97(1H,m)5.53−5.60(1H,m)5.36−5.44(1H,m)4.98−5.07(1H,m)4.25−4.37(1H,m)4.09−4.25(1H,m)4.00−4.09(1H,m)3.87−3.98(1H,m)3.67−3.84(1H,m)1.70−1.88(2H,m)1.44−1.69(6H,m)1.16−1.27(3H,m)1.02−1.15(1H,m)0.46−0.64(3H,m).LC−MS:Rt=2.65分および2.76分,m/z=548(M−H)−.
4.10−4.24(m,1H)4.24−4.37(m,1H)4.63−4.81(m,1H)5.32−5.44(m,1H)5.50−5.62(m,1H)5.90−5.97(m,1H)5.97−6.07(m,1H)7.12−7.25(m,3H)7.32−7.41(m,2H)7.54−7.62(m,1H)11.30(s,1H).LC−MS:Rt=2.58分および2.69分,m/z=536(M−H)−.
59分,m/z=522(M+H)+.
25(3H,m)6.21−6.31(1H,m)5.90−5.98(1H,m)5.50−5.59(1H,m)5.36−5.44(1H,m)4.26−4.37(1H,m)4.15−4.26(1H,m)3.98−4.11(3H,m)3.88−3.97(1H,m)2.32−2.45(2H,m)2.17−2.29(1H,m)2.04−2.18(IH,m)1.67−1.88(2H,m)1.11−1.21(3H,m)1.01−1.11(1H,m)0.45−0.65(3H,m).LC−MS:Rt=1.76分,m/z=536(M+H)+.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm0.50−0.62(m,3H)1.01−1.11(m,1H)1.19−1.31(m,3H)3.84−4.00(m,2H)4.01−4.09(m,1H)4.11−4.33(m,2H)5.02−5.14(m,2H)5.29−5.41(m,1H)5.83−5.95(m,1H)6.00−6.14(m,1H)7.11−7.23(m,3H)7.26−7.40(m,7H)7.93(s,1H)11.69(br.s.,1H).LC−MS:Rt=5.27分,m/z=698(M+H)+.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm0.44−0.64(m,3H)0.70−0.86(m,3H)1.00−1.12(m,1H)1.46−1.73(m,2H)3.67−3.82(m,1H)3.84−3.98(m,1H)4.00−4.10(m,1H)4.10−4.36(m,2H)4.98−5.15(m,2H)5.27−5.40(m,1H)5.83−5.94(m,1H)5.94−6.07(m,1H)7.09−7.24(m,3H)7.26−7.43(m,7H)7.87−7.99(m,1H)11.69(br.s.,1H).LC−MS:Rt=5.58分,m/z=712(M+H)+.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm0.48−0.64(m,3H)1.02−1.11(m,1H)1.14(t,J=6.93Hz,3H)1.18−1.30(m,3H)3.74−3.86(m,1H)3.86−3.97(m,1H)3.98−4.10(m,3H)4.11−4.37(m,2H)5.27−5.42(m,1H)5.84−5.92(m,1H)5.93−6.06(m,1H)7.11−7.27(m,3H)7.31−7.42(m,2H)7.93(s,1H)11.70
(br.s.,1H).LC−MS:Rt=4.24分,m/z=653(M+NH4)+.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δppm0.49−0.63(m,3H)1.02−1.10(m,1H)1.15(d,J=5.07Hz,6H)1.18−1.25(m,3H)3.70−3.84(m,1H)3.86−3.97(m,1H)4.02−4.10(m,1H)4.12−4.34(m,2H)4.78−4.90(m,1H)5.29−5.40(m,1H)5.85−5.91(m,1H)5.91−5.99(m,1H)7.12−7.24(m,3H)7.31−7.40(m,2H)7.93(s,1H)11.70(br.s.,1H).LC−MS:Rt=4.74分,m/z=667(M+NH4)+.
レプリコンアッセイ
HCVレプリコンとしても知られている、HCV機能性細胞複製細胞系を阻害する化合物を同定することを目的とする細胞アッセイにおいてHCV RNA複製の阻害における活性について式Iの化合物を調べた。細胞アッセイは、複数標的スクリーニング戦略における、Krieger et al.(2001),Journal of Virology 75:4614−4624により記述される改変を有するLohmann et
al.(1999),Science vol.285 pp.110−113により記述されるような、2シストロン性発現構築物に基づいた。
細胞毒性は、Huh7−CMV−Lucレプリコンアッセイにおいて決定した。サイトメガロウイルス(CMV)構成的プロモーターの制御下のルシフェラーゼレポーター遺伝子で安定に形質転換されたレプリコン細胞(2500細胞/ウェル)を試験化合物濃度の
存在下もしくは不在下で培養した。加湿した5%CO2大気中37℃で3日のインキュベーション後に、Luc活性を測定することにより細胞増殖を定量し、そしてCC50値(細胞毒性、細胞増殖の50%阻害濃度)として表した。試験は、384ウェルプレートにおいて行った。
本発明の化合物を野生型ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)に対するそれらの効能について試験した。抗ウイルス活性は、以下の方法に従って行う細胞アッセイを用いて評価した。ヒトT細胞系MT4を緑色蛍光タンパク質(GFP)およびHIV特異的プロモーター、HIV−1長い末端反復(LTR)で改変した。MT4 LTR−EGFPと称するこの細胞系は、研究化合物の抗HIV活性のインビトロ評価に用いることができる。HIV−1感染細胞において、Tatタンパク質が生産され、それはLTRプロモーターをアップレギュレーションし、そして最終的にGFPレポーター生産の刺激をもたらし、進行中のHIV感染を蛍光分析で測定することを可能にする。50%有効濃度(EC50)のような有効濃度値を決定することができ、そして通常はμM単位で表される。EC50値は、HIV感染細胞の蛍光を50%減少する試験化合物の濃度として定義される。HIV感染のモニタリングは、走査型顕微鏡を用いて行われた。画像解析は、ウイルス感染の非常に高感度の検出を可能にする。測定は、通常は感染後約5日で起こる細胞壊死の前に行われ、特に測定は感染後3日で行われた。表中の縦列IIIBは、野生型株IIIBに対するEC50値を記載する。
表1は、上記に示した実施例の化合物について得られるレプリコン結果(EC50、レプリコン)および細胞毒性結果(CC50(μM))(Huh−7)を示す。また、HIV活性(EC50HIV(μM))およびHIV細胞系における細胞毒性(CC50(μM)(MT−4))も示される。
Claims (15)
- その任意の可能な立体異性体を包含する、式I:
R1は水素もしくはハロであり;
R4は1リン酸、2リン酸もしくは3リン酸エステルであるか;またはR4は式
R7は場合によりハロ、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシカルボニル、ヒドロキシおよびアミノから各々独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか;またはR7はナフチルであるか;またはR7はインドリルもしくはN−C1〜C6アルキルオキシ−カルボニルインドリルであり;
R8は水素、C1〜C6アルキル、ベンジルであり;
R8'は水素、C1〜C6アルキル、ベンジルであるか;または
R8およびR8'はそれらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になってC3〜C7シクロアルキルを形成し;
R9はC1〜C10アルキル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、ベンジルもしくはフェニルであり、このフェニルは場合によりヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アミノ、モノ−およびジC1〜C6アルキルアミノから各々独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい]
の化合物またはその製薬学的に許容しうる塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - R7が場合によりハロ、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニルおよびC1〜C6アルコキシから各々独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか;またはR7がナフチルである請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R7が場合によりハロおよびC1〜C6アルキルから各々独立して選択される1、2もしくは3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルである請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R7が場合によりハロもしくはC1〜C6アルキルで置換されていてもよいフェニルであるか、またはR7がナフチルである請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R8が水素であり、そしてR8'が水素もしくはC1〜C6アルキルである請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R8が水素であり、そしてR8'がC1〜C2アルキルである請求項7に記載の化合物。
- R8が水素であり、そしてR8'がメチルである請求項7に記載の化合物。
- R9がC1〜C10アルキル、C3〜C7シクロアルキルもしくはベンジルである請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R9がC1〜C8アルキルもしくはベンジルである請求項10に記載の化合物。
- R9がメチル、エチル、イソプロピル、1−メチル−プロピル、イソブチル、ブチル、t−ブチル、ベンジル、シクロペンチル、2,2−ジメチル−ブチル、オクチルもしくは2−プロピル−ペンチルである請求項10に記載の化合物。
- R9がエチル、イソブチル、ブチル、ベンジル、シクロペンチル、2,2−ジメチル−ブチルもしくは2−プロピル−ペンチルである請求項10に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の式Iの化合物の抗ウイルス的に有効な量および製薬学的に許容しうる担体を含んでなる製薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含んで成るHCVを阻害するための製薬学的組成物。
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WO2010066699A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
IL212897A (en) | 2013-12-31 |
EP2373671A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
SG171973A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
EA020244B1 (ru) | 2014-09-30 |
ZA201104231B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
US8399429B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
MX2011006023A (es) | 2011-06-28 |
AR074504A1 (es) | 2011-01-19 |
AU2009326125A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
BRPI0922681A2 (pt) | 2016-01-05 |
CA2745523C (en) | 2017-07-04 |
KR20110104000A (ko) | 2011-09-21 |
CL2011001364A1 (es) | 2011-09-23 |
AP2011005717A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
CN102256991A (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
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