JP5680788B2 - Liquid crystalline resin composition for camera modules - Google Patents
Liquid crystalline resin composition for camera modules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5680788B2 JP5680788B2 JP2014502219A JP2014502219A JP5680788B2 JP 5680788 B2 JP5680788 B2 JP 5680788B2 JP 2014502219 A JP2014502219 A JP 2014502219A JP 2014502219 A JP2014502219 A JP 2014502219A JP 5680788 B2 JP5680788 B2 JP 5680788B2
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystalline
- crystalline resin
- resin composition
- camera module
- component
- Prior art date
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMSZFQAFWHFSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl)but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 NMSZFQAFWHFSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(4,5-dioxo-1,3,2-dioxalumolan-2-yl) oxalate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-phenol Natural products OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
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- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/12—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0869—Acids or derivatives thereof
- C08L23/0884—Epoxide containing esters
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
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- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Lens Barrels (AREA)
- Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
Description
本発明は、カメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a liquid crystalline resin composition for camera modules.
液晶性ポリエステル樹脂に代表される液晶性樹脂は、優れた機械的強度、耐熱性、耐薬品性、電気的性質等をバランス良く有し、優れた寸法安定性も有するため高機能エンジニアリングプラスチックとして広く利用されている。最近では、液晶性樹脂は、これらの特長を生かして、精密機器部品に使用されるようになっている。 Liquid crystalline resins typified by liquid crystalline polyester resins have excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, chemical resistance, electrical properties, etc. in a well-balanced manner and have excellent dimensional stability. It's being used. Recently, liquid crystal resins have been used for precision equipment parts by taking advantage of these features.
精密機器、特にレンズがあるような光学機器の場合、わずかなゴミ、埃等が機器性能に影響を与える。例えばカメラモジュールのような光学機器に用いられる部品においては、小さなゴミ、油分、埃がレンズに付着すると、カメラモジュールの光学特性が著しく低下する。このような光学特性の低下を防ぐ目的で、通常、カメラモジュールを構成する部品(以下、「カメラモジュール用部品」という場合がある。)は、組み立て前に超音波洗浄され、表面に付着している小さなゴミ、油分、埃等が除去される。 In the case of precision equipment, particularly optical equipment with a lens, slight dust, dust, etc. affect the performance of the equipment. For example, in a part used in an optical device such as a camera module, if small dust, oil, or dust adheres to the lens, the optical characteristics of the camera module are significantly deteriorated. In order to prevent such deterioration of optical characteristics, the parts that make up the camera module (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “camera module parts”) are ultrasonically cleaned before being assembled and attached to the surface. Small dust, oil, dust, etc. are removed.
上記のように、液晶性樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形体は、高分子の分子配向が表面部分で特に大きいため成形体表面が剥離しやすいので、この成形体を超音波洗浄すると表面が剥離して毛羽立ちという起毛現象が生じ、この毛羽立った起毛部分は小さなゴミが発生する原因となる。 As described above, the molded body formed by molding the liquid crystalline resin composition is easy to peel off because the molecular orientation of the polymer is particularly large in the surface portion. The fluffing phenomenon of peeling and fluffing occurs, and the fluffed raised portion causes small dust.
したがって、液晶性樹脂組成物をカメラモジュール用部品の原料として用いる場合には、成形体を超音波洗浄しても成形体表面が起毛しないような特殊な液晶性樹脂組成物を用いる。特殊な液晶性樹脂組成物としては、液晶性樹脂と特定のタルクとカーボンブラックとを含むカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。 Therefore, when the liquid crystalline resin composition is used as a raw material for camera module parts, a special liquid crystalline resin composition is used in which the surface of the molded body is not raised even when the molded body is ultrasonically cleaned. As a special liquid crystalline resin composition, a liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module containing a liquid crystalline resin, a specific talc, and carbon black is disclosed (see Patent Document 1).
しかし、本発明者らの検討では、特許文献1に記載されるカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物では成形体表面の起毛抑制が不十分であり、より一層、成形体表面が起毛しにくい成形体を製造するためのカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物が求められる。 However, according to the study by the present inventors, the liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module described in Patent Document 1 has insufficient suppression of raising of the surface of the molded article, and the molded article is more difficult to raise the surface of the molded article. A liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module for manufacturing the above is required.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、表面が起毛し難いカメラモジュール用部品を製造するための、カメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module for manufacturing a camera module part whose surface is hardly raised. .
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた。その結果、液晶性樹脂と特定の無機充填剤と特定の共重合体とを、特定の割合で含有するように配合してなるカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物とすれば、上記課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。より具体的には本発明は以下のものを提供する。 The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above problems. As a result, the above problem can be solved if a liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module is prepared by blending a liquid crystalline resin, a specific inorganic filler, and a specific copolymer in a specific ratio. As a result, the present invention has been completed. More specifically, the present invention provides the following.
(1) (A)液晶性樹脂に、(B1)繊維状充填剤及び(B2)非繊維状充填剤から選択される少なくとも1種の(B)無機充填剤、(C1)オレフィン系共重合体及び(C2)スチレン系共重合体から選択される少なくとも1種の(C)共重合体を、(A)成分が65〜93質量%、(B)成分が5〜20質量%、(C)成分が2〜10質量%になるように配合してなり、前記(B1)繊維状充填剤は、平均繊維径が1.0μm以下、且つ平均繊維長が5〜50μmであり、前記(B2)非繊維状充填剤は、平均粒子径が50μm以下の、板状充填剤及び粒状充填剤から選択される少なくとも1種であり、前記(C1)オレフィン系共重合体は、α−オレフィンとα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルとから構成され、前記(C2)スチレン系共重合体は、スチレン類とα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルとから構成されるカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物。 (1) At least one (B) inorganic filler selected from (B) a fibrous filler and (B2) a non-fibrous filler in (A) liquid crystalline resin, (C1) an olefin copolymer And (C2) at least one kind of (C) copolymer selected from styrene-based copolymers, (A) component is 65 to 93% by mass, (B) component is 5 to 20% by mass, (C) The component (B1) fibrous filler has an average fiber diameter of 1.0 μm or less, an average fiber length of 5 to 50 μm, and (B2) The non-fibrous filler is at least one selected from a plate-like filler and a granular filler having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or less, and the (C1) olefin copolymer includes α-olefin, α, a glycidyl ester of β-unsaturated acid, System copolymers, styrene and alpha, beta-unsaturated glycidyl liquid resin composition for a camera module consisting of an ester of the acid.
(2) 前記(B2)非繊維状充填剤の平均粒子径は10〜20μmである(1)に記載のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物。 (2) The liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module according to (1), wherein the (B2) non-fibrous filler has an average particle size of 10 to 20 μm.
(3) さらに(D)カーボンブラックを、その含有量が1〜5質量%になるように配合してなる(1)又は(2)に記載のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物。 (3) The liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module according to (1) or (2), wherein (D) carbon black is further blended so that the content thereof is 1 to 5% by mass.
本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物を原料として、カメラモジュール用部品を製造すれば、表面が起毛し難いカメラモジュール用部品が得られる。 When a camera module part is produced using the liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module of the present invention as a raw material, a camera module part whose surface is hardly raised can be obtained.
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
<カメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物>
本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物は、(A)液晶性樹脂、(B)無機充填剤、(C)共重合体が必須成分として配合される。<Liquid crystal resin composition for camera module>
The liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module of the present invention contains (A) liquid crystalline resin, (B) inorganic filler, and (C) copolymer as essential components.
[(A)液晶性樹脂]
本発明で使用する(A)液晶性樹脂とは、光学異方性溶融相を形成し得る性質を有する溶融加工性ポリマーを指す。異方性溶融相の性質は、直交偏光子を利用した慣用の偏光検査法により確認することが出来る。より具体的には、異方性溶融相の確認は、Leitz偏光顕微鏡を使用し、Leitzホットステージに載せた溶融試料を窒素雰囲気下で40倍の倍率で観察することにより実施できる。本発明に適用できる液晶性ポリマーは直交偏光子の間で検査したときに、たとえ溶融静止状態であっても偏光は通常透過し、光学的に異方性を示す。[(A) Liquid crystalline resin]
The (A) liquid crystalline resin used in the present invention refers to a melt processable polymer having a property capable of forming an optically anisotropic molten phase. The property of the anisotropic molten phase can be confirmed by a conventional polarization inspection method using an orthogonal polarizer. More specifically, the anisotropic molten phase can be confirmed by using a Leitz polarizing microscope and observing a molten sample placed on a Leitz hot stage under a nitrogen atmosphere at a magnification of 40 times. When the liquid crystalline polymer applicable to the present invention is inspected between crossed polarizers, the polarized light is normally transmitted even in the molten stationary state, and optically anisotropic.
上記のような(A)液晶性樹脂の種類としては特に限定されないが、芳香族ポリエステル又は芳香族ポリエステルアミドであることが好ましい。また、芳香族ポリエステル又は芳香族ポリエステルアミドを同一分子鎖中に部分的に含むポリエステルもその範囲にある。これらは60℃でペンタフルオロフェノールに濃度0.1重量%で溶解したときに、好ましくは少なくとも約2.0dl/g、さらに好ましくは2.0〜10.0dl/gの対数粘度(I.V.)を有するものが好ましく使用される。 Although it does not specifically limit as said kind of (A) liquid crystalline resin, It is preferable that it is aromatic polyester or aromatic polyester amide. Moreover, the polyester which partially contains aromatic polyester or aromatic polyester amide in the same molecular chain is also in that range. They preferably have a logarithmic viscosity (IV) of at least about 2.0 dl / g, more preferably 2.0-10.0 dl / g when dissolved in pentafluorophenol at 60 ° C. at a concentration of 0.1% by weight. .) Are preferably used.
本発明に適用できる(A)液晶性樹脂としての芳香族ポリエステル又は芳香族ポリエステルアミドとして特に好ましくは、芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸、芳香族ヒドロキシアミン、芳香族ジアミンの群から選ばれた少なくとも1種以上の化合物を構成成分として有する芳香族ポリエステル、芳香族ポリエステルアミドである。 The aromatic polyester or aromatic polyester amide as the liquid crystalline resin (A) applicable to the present invention is particularly preferably at least one selected from the group of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic hydroxyamines, and aromatic diamines. An aromatic polyester or aromatic polyester amide having the above compound as a constituent component.
より具体的には、
(1)主として芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸及びその誘導体の1種又は2種以上からなるポリエステル;
(2)主として(a)芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸及びその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(b)芳香族ジカルボン酸、脂環族ジカルボン酸及びその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(c)芳香族ジオール、脂環族ジオール、脂肪族ジオール及びその誘導体の少なくとも1種又は2種以上、とからなるポリエステル;
(3)主として(a)芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸及びその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(b)芳香族ヒドロキシアミン、芳香族ジアミン及びその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(c)芳香族ジカルボン酸、脂環族ジカルボン酸及びその誘導体の1種又は2種以上、とからなるポリエステルアミド;
(4)主として(a)芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸及びその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(b)芳香族ヒドロキシアミン、芳香族ジアミン及びその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(c)芳香族ジカルボン酸、脂環族ジカルボン酸及びその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(d)芳香族ジオール、脂環族ジオール、脂肪族ジオール及びその誘導体の少なくとも1種又は2種以上、とからなるポリエステルアミド等が挙げられる。さらに上記の構成成分に必要に応じ分子量調整剤を併用してもよい。More specifically,
(1) A polyester mainly composed of one or more aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof;
(2) mainly (a) one or more of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof; and (b) one or more of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, alicyclic dicarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof; c) Polyester comprising at least one or more of aromatic diol, alicyclic diol, aliphatic diol and derivatives thereof;
(3) mainly (a) one or more of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof; (b) one or more of aromatic hydroxyamines, aromatic diamines and derivatives thereof; and (c). A polyester amide comprising one or more of aromatic dicarboxylic acid, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid and derivatives thereof;
(4) mainly (a) one or more of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof; (b) one or more of aromatic hydroxyamines, aromatic diamines and derivatives thereof; and (c). One or more of aromatic dicarboxylic acid, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid and derivatives thereof, and (d) at least one or more of aromatic diol, alicyclic diol, aliphatic diol and derivatives thereof, and And polyester amides composed of Furthermore, you may use a molecular weight modifier together with said structural component as needed.
本発明に適用できる(A)液晶性樹脂を構成する具体的化合物の好ましい例としては、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸等の芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸、2,6−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、1,4−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル、ハイドロキノン、レゾルシン、下記一般式(I)及び下記一般式(II)で表される化合物等の芳香族ジオール;テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、4,4’−ジフェニルジカルボン酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸及び下記一般式(III)で表される化合物等の芳香族ジカルボン酸;p−アミノフェノール、p−フェニ
レンジアミン等の芳香族アミン類が挙げられる。
本発明に用いられる(A)液晶性樹脂の調製は、上記のモノマー化合物(又はモノマーの混合物)から直接重合法やエステル交換法を用いて公知の方法で行うことができるが、通常は溶融重合法やスラリー重合法等が用いられる。エステル形成能を有する上記化合物類はそのままの形で重合に用いても良く、又、重合の前段階で前駆体から該エステル形成能を有する誘導体に変性されたものでもよい。これらの重合に際しては種々の触媒の使用が可能であり、代表的なものとしては、ジアルキル錫酸化物、ジアリール錫酸化物、2酸化チタン、アルコキシチタンけい酸塩類、チタンアルコラート類、カルボン酸のアルカリ及びアルカリ土類金属塩類、BF3の如きルイス酸塩等があげられる。触媒の使用量は一般にはモノマーの全重量に対して約0.001〜1質量%、特に約0.01〜0.2質量%が好ましい。これらの重合方法により製造されたポリマーはさらに必要があれば、減圧又は不活性ガス中で加熱する固相重合により分子量の増加を図ることができる。The (A) liquid crystalline resin used in the present invention can be prepared by a known method using a direct polymerization method or a transesterification method from the above monomer compound (or a mixture of monomers). A combination method or a slurry polymerization method is used. The above compounds having ester-forming ability may be used for polymerization as they are, or may be modified from a precursor to a derivative having ester-forming ability in the previous stage of polymerization. In the polymerization, various catalysts can be used. Typical examples include dialkyl tin oxide, diaryl tin oxide, titanium dioxide, alkoxy titanium silicates, titanium alcoholates, and alkali of carboxylic acid. And alkaline earth metal salts, Lewis acid salts such as BF 3 and the like. The amount of the catalyst used is generally about 0.001 to 1% by weight, particularly about 0.01 to 0.2% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers. If the polymers produced by these polymerization methods are further necessary, the molecular weight can be increased by solid-phase polymerization by heating in a reduced pressure or an inert gas.
上記のような方法で得られた(A)液晶性樹脂の溶融粘度は特に限定されない。一般には成形温度での溶融粘度が剪断速度1000sec−1で10MPa以上600MPa以下のものが使用可能である。しかし、それ自体あまり高粘度のものは流動性が非常に悪化するため好ましくない。なお、上記(A)液晶性樹脂は2種以上の液晶性樹脂の混合物であっても良い。The melt viscosity of the (A) liquid crystalline resin obtained by the above method is not particularly limited. Generally, those having a melt viscosity at a molding temperature of 10 MPa or more and 600 MPa or less at a shear rate of 1000 sec −1 can be used. However, those having a very high viscosity are not preferable because the fluidity is extremely deteriorated. The (A) liquid crystalline resin may be a mixture of two or more liquid crystalline resins.
本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物中の(A)液晶性樹脂の含有量は、65〜93質量%である。(A)成分の含有量が65質量%以上であれば流動性、成形体表面の起毛抑制という理由で好ましく、(A)成分の含有量が93質量%以下であれば耐熱性という理由で好ましい。また、(A)成分の好ましい含有量は、80〜93質量%である。 Content of (A) liquid crystalline resin in the liquid crystalline resin composition for camera modules of this invention is 65-93 mass%. If the content of the component (A) is 65% by mass or more, it is preferable for fluidity and suppression of raising of the surface of the molded body, and if the content of the component (A) is 93% by mass or less, preferable for the reason of heat resistance. . Moreover, preferable content of (A) component is 80-93 mass%.
[(B)無機充填剤]
(B)無機充填剤は、(B1)平均繊維径1.0μm以下且つ平均繊維長が5〜50μmの繊維状充填剤、及び(B2)平均粒子径50μm以下の非繊維状充填剤から選択される少なくとも1種である。[(B) Inorganic filler]
(B) The inorganic filler is selected from (B1) a fibrous filler having an average fiber diameter of 1.0 μm or less and an average fiber length of 5 to 50 μm, and (B2) a non-fibrous filler having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or less. At least one kind.
(B1)繊維状充填剤の平均繊維径は1.0μm以下であり、好ましい平均繊維径は0.3〜0.6μmである。上記平均繊維径が1.0μm以下であることは成形体表面の起毛抑制の点で必要である。なお、平均繊維径は実体顕微鏡画像をCCDカメラからPCに取り込み、画像測定機によって画像処理手法により測定された値を採用する。 (B1) The average fiber diameter of the fibrous filler is 1.0 μm or less, and the preferable average fiber diameter is 0.3 to 0.6 μm. The average fiber diameter is 1.0 μm or less from the viewpoint of suppressing raising of the surface of the molded body. The average fiber diameter is a value obtained by taking a stereomicroscope image from a CCD camera into a PC and measuring by an image processing method using an image measuring machine.
また、(B1)繊維状充填剤の平均繊維長は5〜50μmであり、好ましい平均繊維長は5〜30μmであり、より好ましい平均繊維長は7〜30μmである。上記平均繊維長が5μm以上であることはカメラモジュールとして必要な機械強度、荷重たわみ温度を保持する点で必要であり、50μm以下であることは成形体表面の起毛抑制の点で必要である。なお、平均繊維径は実体顕微鏡画像をCCDカメラからPCに取り込み、画像測定機によって画像処理手法により測定された値を採用する。 Moreover, the average fiber length of (B1) fibrous filler is 5-50 micrometers, a preferable average fiber length is 5-30 micrometers, and a more preferable average fiber length is 7-30 micrometers. The average fiber length of 5 μm or more is necessary for maintaining the mechanical strength and the deflection temperature under load necessary for the camera module, and it is necessary for suppressing the raising of the surface of the molded body to be 50 μm or less. The average fiber diameter is a value obtained by taking a stereomicroscope image from a CCD camera into a PC and measuring by an image processing method using an image measuring machine.
以上の形状を満足する繊維状充填剤であれば、何れの繊維を用いることができるが、(B1)繊維状充填剤としては、例えば、ガラス繊維、カーボン繊維、アスベスト繊維、シリカ繊維、シリカ・アルミナ繊維、ジルコニア繊維、窒化硼素繊維、窒化硅素繊維、硼素繊維、チタン酸カリウム繊維、さらにステンレス、アルミニウム、チタン、銅、真鍮等の金属の繊維状物等の無機質繊維状物質があげられる。(B1)成分として2種以上の繊維状充填剤を用いてもよい。本発明においては(B1)成分として、チタン酸カリウム繊維を使用することが好ましい。 Any fiber can be used as long as it is a fibrous filler satisfying the above shape. Examples of (B1) fibrous filler include glass fiber, carbon fiber, asbestos fiber, silica fiber, silica Examples thereof include inorganic fibrous materials such as alumina fibers, zirconia fibers, boron nitride fibers, silicon nitride fibers, boron fibers, potassium titanate fibers, and metal fibrous materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, copper, and brass. As the component (B1), two or more kinds of fibrous fillers may be used. In the present invention, potassium titanate fibers are preferably used as the component (B1).
(B2)非繊維状充填剤は、平均粒子径が50μm以下の板状充填剤及び粒状充填剤から選択される少なくとも1種である。上記平均粒子径が50μm以下であることは成形体表面の起毛抑制の点で必要である。好ましい上記平均粒子径は10〜20μmである。なお、平均粒子径はレーザ回折/散乱式粒度分布測定という方法で測定した値を採用する。 (B2) The non-fibrous filler is at least one selected from a plate-like filler and a granular filler having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or less. The average particle size of 50 μm or less is necessary from the viewpoint of suppressing raising of the surface of the molded body. The average particle size is preferably 10 to 20 μm. The average particle diameter is a value measured by a method called laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measurement.
以上の形状を満足する非繊維状充填剤であれば、何れの充填剤を用いることができるが、板状充填剤としては、タルク、マイカ、ガラスフレーク、各種の金属箔等が挙げられる。また、粒状充填剤としては、シリカ、石英粉末、ガラスビーズ、ガラス粉、硅酸カルシウム、硅酸アルミニウム、カオリン、クレー、珪藻土、ウォラストナイトの如き硅酸塩、酸化鉄、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、アルミナの如き金属の酸化物、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウムの如き金属の炭酸塩、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウムの如き金属の硫酸塩、その他炭化硅素、窒化硅素、窒化硼素、各種金属粉末等が挙げられる。(B2)成分として2種以上を用いてもよい。本発明においては(B2)成分として、板状充填剤のタルク、マイカ、粒状充填剤のシリカを使用することが好ましく、板状充填剤のタルク、マイカを使用することがより好ましい。 Any filler can be used as long as it is a non-fibrous filler satisfying the above shape, and examples of the plate filler include talc, mica, glass flakes, various metal foils, and the like. In addition, particulate fillers include silica, quartz powder, glass beads, glass powder, calcium oxalate, aluminum oxalate, kaolin, clay, diatomaceous earth, wollastonite, iron oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide. Metal oxides such as alumina, carbonates of metals such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, sulfates of metals such as calcium sulfate and barium sulfate, other silicon carbide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, various metal powders, etc. . As the component (B2), two or more kinds may be used. In the present invention, as the component (B2), it is preferable to use talc and mica of plate-like filler and silica of granular filler, and it is more preferable to use talc and mica of plate-like filler.
(B)成分の含有量(上記(B1)成分の含有量と、上記(B2)成分の含有量との合計)は、本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性組成物中に5〜20質量%である。(B)成分の含有量が5質量%以上であることは、カメラモジュールとして必要な機械強度、荷重たわみ温度の確保の点で必要であり、20質量%以下であることは、成形体表面の起毛抑制の点で必要である。より好ましい上記含有量は5〜15質量%である。 The content of the component (B) (the sum of the content of the component (B1) and the content of the component (B2)) is 5 to 20% by mass in the liquid crystal composition for camera modules of the present invention. is there. The component (B) content of 5% by mass or more is necessary from the viewpoint of securing the mechanical strength and the deflection temperature under load necessary for the camera module. It is necessary in terms of raising the hair. More preferably, the content is 5 to 15% by mass.
[(C)共重合体]
(C)共重合体は、(C1)オレフィン系共重合体及び(C2)スチレン系共重合体から選択される少なくとも1種である。(C)成分をカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物に配合させることが、当該組成物を成形してなる成形体を超音波洗浄したときの、成形体表面の起毛を抑えることに寄与する。
起毛を抑える理由については明確になっておるわけではないが、ある一定量配合させることにより、成形体表面状態を変化させ、その変化が起毛を抑えることに寄与していると考えている。[(C) Copolymer]
The (C) copolymer is at least one selected from (C1) an olefin copolymer and (C2) a styrene copolymer. Mixing the component (C) with the liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module contributes to suppressing raising of the surface of the molded product when the molded product obtained by molding the composition is subjected to ultrasonic cleaning.
The reason for suppressing the raising is not clarified, but it is considered that by adding a certain amount, the surface state of the molded body is changed, and the change contributes to suppressing the raising.
(C1)オレフィン系共重合体は、α−オレフィンとα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルとから構成される。 (C1) The olefin copolymer is composed of an α-olefin and a glycidyl ester of an α, β-unsaturated acid.
α−オレフィンは特に限定されず、例えば、エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン等が挙げられるが、中でもエチレンが好ましく用いられる。α,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルは下記一般式(IV)で示されるものである。α,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルユニットは、例えばアクリル酸グリシジルエステル、メタクリル酸グリシジルエステル、エタクリル酸グリシジルエステル、イタコン酸グリシジルエステル等であるが、特にメタクリル酸グリシジルエステルが好ましい。
(C1)オレフィン系共重合体中の、α−オレフィンの含有量は87〜98質量%、α,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルの含有量は13〜2質量%であることが好ましい。 (C1) The content of α-olefin in the olefin copolymer is preferably 87 to 98% by mass, and the content of glycidyl ester of α, β-unsaturated acid is preferably 13 to 2% by mass.
本発明で用いる(C1)オレフィン系共重合体は、本発明を損なわない範囲で上記2成分以外に第3成分としてアクリロニトリル、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル、α−メチルスチレン、無水マレイン酸等のオレフィン系不飽和エステルの1種又は2種以上を、上記2成分100質量部に対し0〜48質量部含有してもよい。 The (C1) olefin copolymer used in the present invention is a third component other than the above two components within the scope of the present invention, such as acrylonitrile, acrylate ester, methacrylate ester, α-methylstyrene, maleic anhydride, etc. You may contain 0-48 mass parts of 1 type, or 2 or more types of an olefin type unsaturated ester with respect to 100 mass parts of said 2 components.
本発明の(C1)成分であるオレフィン系共重合体は、各成分のモノマー、ラジカル重合触媒を用いて通常のラジカル重合法により容易に調製することができる。より具体的には、通常、α−オレフィンとα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルをラジカル発生剤の存在下、500〜4000気圧、100〜300℃で適当な溶媒や連鎖移動剤の存在下又は不存在下に共重合させる方法により製造できる。また、α−オレフィンとα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステル及びラジカル発生剤を混合し、押出機の中で溶融グラフト共重合させる方法によっても製造できる。 The olefin copolymer which is the component (C1) of the present invention can be easily prepared by a normal radical polymerization method using the monomers and radical polymerization catalysts of the respective components. More specifically, usually an α-olefin and an α, β-unsaturated glycidyl ester in the presence of a radical generator at 500 to 4000 atm and 100 to 300 ° C. in the presence of a suitable solvent or chain transfer agent. Or it can manufacture by the method of copolymerizing in absence. It can also be produced by a method in which an α-olefin, an α, β-unsaturated glycidyl ester and a radical generator are mixed and melt graft copolymerized in an extruder.
(C2)のスチレン系共重合体は、スチレン類とα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルとから構成される。α,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルについては、(C1)成分で説明したものと同様であるため説明を省略する。 The (C2) styrene copolymer is composed of styrenes and a glycidyl ester of an α, β-unsaturated acid. Since the glycidyl ester of α, β-unsaturated acid is the same as that described in the component (C1), the description thereof is omitted.
スチレン類としては、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ブロム化スチレン、ジビニルベンゼン等が挙げられるが、スチレンが好ましく用いられる。 Examples of styrenes include styrene, α-methylstyrene, brominated styrene, divinylbenzene and the like, and styrene is preferably used.
本発明で用いる(C2)スチレン系共重合体は、上記2成分以外に第3成分として他のビニルモノマーを1種以上使用して共重合した多元共重合体であってもよい。第3成分として好適なものは、アクリロニトリル、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル、無水マレイン酸等のオレフィン系不飽和エステルの1種又は2種以上である。これらに由来する繰り返し単位を(C2)スチレン系共重合体中に40質量%以下導入した共重合体が(C2)成分として好ましい。 The (C2) styrene-based copolymer used in the present invention may be a multi-component copolymer obtained by copolymerization using one or more other vinyl monomers as the third component in addition to the above two components. A suitable third component is one or more olefinic unsaturated esters such as acrylonitrile, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester, and maleic anhydride. A copolymer in which 40% by mass or less of a repeating unit derived from these is introduced into the (C2) styrene copolymer is preferred as the component (C2).
(C2)スチレン系共重合体中のα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステル含有量は2〜20質量%であり、スチレン類80〜98重量%であることが好ましい。 (C2) The glycidyl ester content of α, β-unsaturated acid in the styrene-based copolymer is 2 to 20% by mass, and styrenes are preferably 80 to 98% by weight.
(C2)スチレン系共重合体は、各成分のモノマー、ラジカル重合触媒を用いて通常のラジカル重合法により調製することができる。より具体的には、通常、スチレン類とα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルをラジカル発生剤の存在下、500〜4000気圧、100〜300℃で適当な溶媒や連鎖移動剤の存在下又は不存在下に共重合させる方法により製造できる。また、スチレン類とα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステル及びラジカル発生剤を混合し、押出機の中で溶融グラフト共重合させる方法によっても製造できる。 (C2) The styrene copolymer can be prepared by a normal radical polymerization method using monomers and radical polymerization catalysts of each component. More specifically, styrenes and glycidyl esters of α, β-unsaturated acids are usually present in the presence of a radical generator at 500 to 4000 atmospheres at 100 to 300 ° C. in the presence of a suitable solvent or chain transfer agent or It can be produced by a method of copolymerization in the absence. It can also be produced by a method in which styrenes, a glycidyl ester of an α, β-unsaturated acid and a radical generator are mixed and melt graft copolymerized in an extruder.
なお、(C)共重合体としては、(C1)オレフィン系共重合体が耐熱性の点で好ましいが、(C1)成分と(C2)成分との割合は、適宜、要求される特性に沿って選択することができる。 The (C) copolymer is preferably an (C1) olefin copolymer in terms of heat resistance, but the ratio of the (C1) component to the (C2) component is in accordance with the required characteristics as appropriate. Can be selected.
(C)共重合体の含有量((C1)成分と(C2)成分との合計量)は、本発明のカメラモジュール用樹脂組成物中に2〜10質量%である。(C)成分の含有量が2質量%以上であることは、成形体表面の起毛抑制の点で必要であり、10質量%以下であることは流動性を損なわず、良好な成形体を得るという理由で必要である。より好ましい上記含有量は2〜7質量%である。 The content of the (C) copolymer (the total amount of the (C1) component and the (C2) component) is 2 to 10% by mass in the camera module resin composition of the present invention. The content of the component (C) is 2% by mass or more from the viewpoint of suppressing raising of the surface of the molded body, and being 10% by mass or less obtains a good molded body without impairing fluidity. It is necessary for the reason. More preferably, the content is 2 to 7% by mass.
[(D)カーボンブラック]
本発明に用いる(D)カーボンブラックは、樹脂着色に用いられる一般的に入手可能な特に限定されるものではないが、通常は一次粒子が凝集して出来上がる塊状物が含まれており50μm以上の大きさの塊状物が著しく多く含まれると本発明の樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形体の表面にブツ(カーボンブラックが凝集した細かいブツブツ状突起物(細かい凹凸))が多く発生する場合があり好ましくない。上記塊状物粒子径は50μm以上の粒子が20ppm以下であることは成形体表面の起毛抑制の点で必要である。好ましい含有率は5ppm以下である。[(D) Carbon black]
The carbon black (D) used in the present invention is not particularly limited and is generally available for use in resin coloring, but usually contains a lump formed by agglomeration of primary particles, and is not less than 50 μm. When a large amount of lumps of a size is contained, a lot of bumps (fine bumpy projections (fine irregularities) in which carbon black is agglomerated) may occur on the surface of the molded article formed by molding the resin composition of the present invention. There is not preferable. It is necessary from the point of suppression of raising on the surface of the molded body that the particle size of the above-mentioned massive particles is 20 ppm or less with particles of 50 μm or more. A preferable content rate is 5 ppm or less.
(D)カーボンブラックの配合量としては、カメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物中に1〜5質量%の範囲が好ましい。カーボンブラックの配合量が1質量部未満であると、得られる樹脂組成物の漆黒性が低下し、遮光性に不安が出てくることになり、5質量部を超えると不経済であり、またブツ発生の可能性が高くなる。 (D) As a compounding quantity of carbon black, the range of 1-5 mass% is preferable in the liquid crystalline resin composition for camera modules. If the blending amount of the carbon black is less than 1 part by mass, the jetness of the resulting resin composition will be lowered, and the light-shielding property will be uneasy, and if it exceeds 5 parts by mass, it will be uneconomical. The possibility of occurrence of irregularities increases.
[その他の成分]
本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物には、本発明の効果を害さない範囲で、その他の重合体、一般に合成樹脂に添加される公知の物質、すなわち酸化防止剤や紫外線吸収剤等の安定剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、染料や顔料等の着色剤、潤滑剤、離型剤、及び結晶化促進剤、結晶核剤等も要求性能に応じ適宜添加することができる。[Other ingredients]
The liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module of the present invention includes other polymers, known substances generally added to synthetic resins, that is, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, etc., as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Stabilizers, antistatic agents, flame retardants, colorants such as dyes and pigments, lubricants, mold release agents, crystallization accelerators, crystal nucleating agents, and the like can be appropriately added according to the required performance.
[カメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物の調製]
本発明のカメラモジュール用樹脂組成物の調製は特に限定されない。例えば、上記(A)、(B)、(C)成分を添加配合して、これらを1軸又は2軸押出機を用いて溶融混練処理することで、カメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物の調製が行われる。[Preparation of liquid crystalline resin composition for camera module]
The preparation of the resin composition for a camera module of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the above components (A), (B), and (C) are added and blended, and these are melt kneaded using a single screw or twin screw extruder to prepare a liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module. Is done.
[カメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物]
本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物中の(B)成分の形状と、配合される前の(B)成分の形状とは異なる。上述の(B)成分の形状は配合される前の形状である。配合される前の形状が上述の通りであれば、表面が起毛し難いカメラモジュール用部品が得られる。[Liquid crystalline resin composition for camera modules]
The shape of the component (B) in the liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module of the present invention is different from the shape of the component (B) before blending. The shape of the above component (B) is the shape before blending. If the shape before blending is as described above, a camera module component whose surface is difficult to be raised can be obtained.
上記のようにして得られた本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物は、溶融粘度が50Pa・sec以下であることが好ましい。流動性が高く、成形性に優れる点も本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物の特徴の一つである。ここで、溶融粘度は、シリンダー温度350℃、せん断速度1000sec−1の条件で、ISO 11443に準拠した測定方法で得られた値を採用する。The liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module of the present invention obtained as described above preferably has a melt viscosity of 50 Pa · sec or less. One of the characteristics of the liquid crystalline resin composition for camera modules of the present invention is that it has high fluidity and excellent moldability. Here, the melt viscosity is a value obtained by a measurement method based on ISO 11443 under conditions of a cylinder temperature of 350 ° C. and a shear rate of 1000 sec −1 .
本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物は、荷重たわみ温度が200℃以上であることが好ましい。耐熱性に優れる点も本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物の特徴の一つである。なお、荷重たわみ温度はISO 75−1,2に準拠した方法で測定された値を採用する。 The liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module of the present invention preferably has a deflection temperature under load of 200 ° C. or higher. The point which is excellent in heat resistance is also one of the characteristics of the liquid crystalline resin composition for camera modules of this invention. In addition, the value measured by the method based on ISO75-1 and 2 is employ | adopted for deflection temperature under load.
<カメラモジュール用部品>
上記カメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物を用いて、カメラモジュール用部品を製造する。本発明の樹脂組成物を原料として用いれば、カメラモジュール用部品の表面が起毛しにくくなる。カメラモジュール用部品は、超音波洗浄されるため、超音波洗浄されても表面が起毛しにくいことが求められる。本発明の樹脂組成物を用いれば、カメラモジュール用部品の超音波洗浄をより強い条件で行っても、ゴミ等の原因となる脱落物が生じないか、ほとんど生じない。したがって、カメラモジュール用部品が完成品に組み込まれた後に、このカメラモジュール用部品の表面が起毛することにより生じるゴミで、完成品の品質に影響を与えることはほとんど無い。<Camera module parts>
A camera module component is manufactured using the liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module. If the resin composition of this invention is used as a raw material, it will become difficult to raise the surface of the components for camera modules. Since the camera module component is ultrasonically cleaned, it is required that the surface is not easily raised even if the ultrasonic cleaning is performed. If the resin composition of the present invention is used, even if the ultrasonic cleaning of camera module parts is performed under stronger conditions, there will be no or almost no dropouts causing dust and the like. Accordingly, after the camera module parts are incorporated into the finished product, the dust generated by raising the surface of the camera module parts hardly affects the quality of the finished product.
本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物を成形してなるカメラモジュール用部品について説明する。一般的なカメラモジュールの断面を図1に模式的に示した。図1に示す通り、カメラモジュール1は、基板10と、光学素子11と、リード配線12と、ホルダー13と、バレル14と、レンズ15と、IRフィルター16とを備える。
A camera module component formed by molding the liquid crystalline resin composition for a camera module of the present invention will be described. A cross section of a general camera module is schematically shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the camera module 1 includes a
光学素子11は基板10上に配置されており、光学素子11と基板10との間はリード配線12で電気的に接続されている。
The
ホルダー13は、基板10上に配置されており、光学素子11を覆う。ホルダー13は頂部に開口が形成されており、この開口壁面には螺旋状の溝部が形成されている。
The
バレル14は円筒状であり、円筒状の内部にレンズ15が略水平になるように保持されている。また、円筒の一端の側壁には螺旋状の凸部が形成されており、この螺旋状の凸部と、ホルダー13の開口壁面に形成された螺旋状の溝部とが螺合することで、バレル14はホルダー13と連結する。また、円筒状のバレル14の一端を閉じるように、IRフィルター16が、バレル14の一端に配置される。図1に示すように、IRフィルター16とレンズ15は略平行に並ぶ。
The
図1に示すようなカメラモジュール1においては、バレル14が回転することによって、レンズ15と光学素子11との間の距離が変化する。この距離を調整することでカメラのフォーカス調整を行うことができる。
In the camera module 1 as shown in FIG. 1, the distance between the
上記のようなカメラモジュール1において、カメラモジュール用部品であるホルダー13やバレル14を、本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物を原料として製造することができる。一般的な液晶性樹脂組成物はこれらの部品を製造するための原料として適さない。一般的な液晶性樹脂組成物を原料としてホルダー13やバレル14を製造すると以下の問題を生じる。
In the camera module 1 as described above, the
一般的な液晶性樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形体は、高分子の分子配向が表面部分で特に大きいため成形体表面が起毛しやすく、この起毛は小さなゴミが発生する原因となる。この小さなゴミがレンズ15等に付着するとカメラモジュールの性能が低下する。
A molded body formed by molding a general liquid crystalline resin composition has a particularly high molecular orientation of the polymer at the surface portion, so that the surface of the molded body is easily raised, and this raising causes generation of small dust. If this small dust adheres to the
ホルダー13、バレル14等のカメラモジュール用部品は、表面の埃や小さなゴミを除去する目的で、カメラモジュール1に組み込まれる前に超音波洗浄される。しかし、一般的な液晶性樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形体の表面は起毛しやすいため、超音波洗浄すると表面が毛羽立つ。このような問題が生じることから、通常、液晶性樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形体を超音波洗浄することはできない。
Camera module parts such as the
上記のフォーカス調整は、ホルダー13の開口壁面に形成された螺旋状の溝部を、バレル14の端部の側壁に形成された螺旋状の凸部が移動することで行われる。このとき、上記螺旋状の溝部と上記螺旋状の凸部とは接触面で擦れ合う。一般的な液晶性樹脂組成物を成形してなる成形体は、上記の通り、表面が起毛しやすいため、表面が剥離して剥離物が生じる可能性がある。この剥離物は小さなゴミとなりレンズ15等に付着してカメラモジュールの性能を低下させる可能性が高い。
The focus adjustment described above is performed by moving the spiral convex portion formed on the side wall of the end portion of the
以上の通り、通常、液晶性樹脂組成物をホルダー13やバレル14の原料として用いることはできないが、本発明のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物は、成形体としたときに、この成形体を超音波洗浄しても起毛の問題がほとんど生じないほど成形体の表面状態が改良されているため、ホルダー13やバレル14の原料として好ましく用いることができる。
As described above, normally, the liquid crystalline resin composition cannot be used as a raw material for the
以下に実施例を挙げて、本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例のみに限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited only to these examples.
<材料>
液晶性樹脂(液晶性ポリエステルアミド樹脂):ベクトラ(登録商標)E950i(ポリプラスチックス(株)製)
繊維状充填剤1:大塚化学(株)製 ティスモN−102(チタン酸カリウム繊維、平均繊維径0.3〜0.6μm、平均繊維長10〜20μm)
繊維状充填剤2:日東紡績(株)製 PF70E−001(ミルドガラスファイバー、繊維径10μm、重量平均長さ70μm)
非繊維状充填剤1:松村産業(株)製 クラウンタルクPP(タルク、平均粒子径12.8μm、平均アスペクト比6)
非繊維状充填剤2:(株)山口雲母工業製AB−25S(マイカ、平均粒子径24μm)
非繊維状充填剤3:(株)山口雲母工業製A−41S(マイカ、平均粒子径47μm)
オレフィン系共重合体:住友化学(株)製 ボンドファースト2C(エチレン−グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体(グリシジルメタクリレートを6重量%含有))
カーボンブラック:キャボットジャパン(株)製 VULCAN XC305(カーボンブラック、平均粒子径20nm、粒子径50μm以上の割合が20ppm以下、粒状)<Material>
Liquid crystalline resin (liquid crystalline polyester amide resin): Vectra (registered trademark) E950i (manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd.)
Fibrous filler 1: Tismo N-102 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. (potassium titanate fiber, average fiber diameter 0.3 to 0.6 μm,
Fibrous filler 2: PF70E-001 (milled glass fiber,
Non-fibrous filler 1: Crown Talc PP (Talc, average particle diameter 12.8 μm, average aspect ratio 6) manufactured by Matsumura Sangyo Co., Ltd.
Non-fibrous filler 2: AB-25S manufactured by Yamaguchi Mica Industry Co., Ltd. (mica, average particle size 24 μm)
Non-fibrous filler 3: A-41S manufactured by Yamaguchi Mica Kogyo Co., Ltd. (Mica, average particle size 47 μm)
Olefin copolymer: Bond First 2C (ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (containing 6% by weight of glycidyl methacrylate)) manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Carbon black: VULCAN XC305 manufactured by Cabot Japan Co., Ltd. (carbon black, average particle diameter of 20 nm, ratio of particle diameter of 50 μm or more is 20 ppm or less, granular)
<カメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物の製造>
上記成分を、表1に示す割合で二軸押出機((株)日本製鋼所製TEX30α型)を用いて、シリンダー温度350℃にて溶融混練し、カメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物ペレットを得た。<Manufacture of liquid crystalline resin composition for camera module>
The above components were melt-kneaded at a cylinder temperature of 350 ° C. using a twin screw extruder (TEX30α type manufactured by Nippon Steel Works) at the ratio shown in Table 1 to obtain a liquid crystalline resin composition pellet for a camera module. It was.
<溶融粘度>
実施例及び比較例のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物の溶融粘度を、上記ペレットを用いて測定した。具体的には、キャピラリー式レオメーター(東洋精機製キャピログラフ1D:ピストン径10mm)により、シリンダー温度350℃、せん断速度1000sec−1の条件での見かけの溶融粘度をISO 11443に準拠して測定した。測定には、内径1mm、長さ20mmのオリフィスを用いた。なお、測定結果は表1に示した。<Melt viscosity>
The melt viscosity of the liquid crystalline resin compositions for camera modules of Examples and Comparative Examples was measured using the pellets. Specifically, the apparent melt viscosity under conditions of a cylinder temperature of 350 ° C. and a shear rate of 1000 sec −1 was measured based on ISO 11443 using a capillary rheometer (Capillograph 1D manufactured by Toyo Seiki:
<棒流動性試験>
実施例及び比較例のカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物の流動性を、上記ペレットを用いて評価した。具体的には上記ペレットを、成形機(住友重機械工業社製 「SE30DUZ」)を用いて、以下の成形条件で厚さ0.3mmの試験片に成形した。得られる成形体の長さを測ることにより流動性を評価した。なお、評価結果を表1に示した。
〔成形条件〕
シリンダー温度:350℃
金型温度:80℃
射出圧力:100MPa
射出速度:200mm/sec<Bar fluidity test>
The fluidity of the liquid crystalline resin compositions for camera modules of Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated using the pellets. Specifically, the pellet was molded into a 0.3 mm-thick test piece under the following molding conditions using a molding machine (“SE30DUZ” manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.). The fluidity was evaluated by measuring the length of the resulting molded body. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
〔Molding condition〕
Cylinder temperature: 350 ° C
Mold temperature: 80 ℃
Injection pressure: 100 MPa
Injection speed: 200mm / sec
<成形体表面の起毛状態(表面起毛抑制効果)の評価>
実施例及び比較例のペレットを、成形機(住友重機械工業社製 「SE30DUZ」)を用いて、以下の成形条件で成形し、12.5mm×120mm×0.8mmの成形体を得た。この成形体を半分に切断したものを試験片として使用した。
〔成形条件〕
シリンダー温度: 350℃
金型温度: 90℃
射出速度: 80mm/sec
〔評価〕
半分に切断した成形体を3分間、室温の水中で超音波洗浄機(出力300W、周波数45kHz)にかけた。その後、超音波洗浄機にかける前後の成形体を比較して、成形体表面の毛羽立った部分の面積(起毛面積)を画像測定器((株)ニレコ製LUZEXFS)にて評価した。なお、評価面積は750mm2(12.5mm×60mm)である。評価結果を表1に示した。
起毛面積が少ないほど、起毛抑制効果が高い評価となる。<Evaluation of napping state (surface napping suppression effect) on the surface of the molded body>
The pellets of Examples and Comparative Examples were molded under the following molding conditions using a molding machine (“SE30DUZ” manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.) to obtain a molded body of 12.5 mm × 120 mm × 0.8 mm. What cut | disconnected this molded object in half was used as a test piece.
〔Molding condition〕
Cylinder temperature: 350 ° C
Mold temperature: 90 ℃
Injection speed: 80mm / sec
[Evaluation]
The molded body cut in half was subjected to an ultrasonic cleaner (output 300 W, frequency 45 kHz) in water at room temperature for 3 minutes. Thereafter, the molded bodies before and after being subjected to an ultrasonic cleaning machine were compared, and the area (raised area) of the fluffed portion on the surface of the molded body was evaluated with an image measuring instrument (LUZEXFS manufactured by Nireco Corporation). The evaluation area is 750 mm 2 (12.5 mm × 60 mm). The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
The smaller the raising area, the higher the raising suppression effect.
<荷重たわみ温度>
実施例及び比較例のペレットを、成形機(住友重機械工業社製 「SE100DU」)を用いて、以下の成形条件で測定用試験片(4mm×10mm×80mm)に成形した。その後、ISO 75−1,2に準拠した方法で荷重たわみ温度を測定した。測定結果は表1に示した。
〔成形条件〕
シリンダー温度: 350℃
金型温度: 80℃
背圧: 2.0MPa
射出速度: 33mm/sec<Load deflection temperature>
The pellets of Examples and Comparative Examples were molded into measurement test pieces (4 mm × 10 mm × 80 mm) under the following molding conditions using a molding machine (“SE100DU” manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.). Thereafter, the deflection temperature under load was measured by a method based on ISO 75-1,2. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
〔Molding condition〕
Cylinder temperature: 350 ° C
Mold temperature: 80 ℃
Back pressure: 2.0MPa
Injection speed: 33mm / sec
<シャルピー衝撃試験>
実施例及び比較例のペレットを、成形機(住友重機械工業社製 「SE100DU」)を用いて、以下の成形条件で測定用試験片(4mm×10mm×80mm)に成形した。その後、ISO 179−1に準拠した方法でシャルピー衝撃値を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
〔成形条件〕
シリンダー温度: 350℃
金型温度: 80℃
背圧: 2.0MPa
射出速度: 33mm/sec<Charpy impact test>
The pellets of Examples and Comparative Examples were molded into measurement test pieces (4 mm × 10 mm × 80 mm) under the following molding conditions using a molding machine (“SE100DU” manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.). Then, the Charpy impact value was measured by the method based on ISO 179-1. The results are shown in Table 1.
〔Molding condition〕
Cylinder temperature: 350 ° C
Mold temperature: 80 ℃
Back pressure: 2.0MPa
Injection speed: 33mm / sec
表1に記載の結果から明らかなように、実施例のペレットを用いて製造した成形体は、超音波洗浄しても表面が毛羽立たないことが確認された。この結果から、実施例のペレットを成形してなる成形体は、比較例等の通常の液晶性樹脂組成物ペレットを成形してなる成形体とは表面状態が大きく異なるといえる。 As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the molded body produced using the pellets of the example did not fluff even when ultrasonically cleaned. From this result, it can be said that the molded body formed by molding the pellets of the examples has a surface state greatly different from the molded body formed by molding normal liquid crystalline resin composition pellets such as comparative examples.
また、実施例のペレットを用いて製造した成形体は、耐熱性に優れ、流動性に優れ、耐衝撃性に優れることが確認された。 Moreover, it was confirmed that the molded object manufactured using the pellet of an Example is excellent in heat resistance, excellent in fluidity | liquidity, and excellent in impact resistance.
1 カメラモジュール
10 基板
11 光学素子
12 リード配線
13 ホルダー
14 バレル
15 レンズ
16 IRフィルターDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1
Claims (3)
(B1)繊維状充填剤及び(B2)非繊維状充填剤から選択される少なくとも1種の(B)無機充填剤、
(C1)オレフィン系共重合体及び(C2)スチレン系共重合体から選択される少なくとも1種の(C)共重合体を、
(A)成分が65〜93質量%、(B)成分が5〜20質量%、(C)成分が2〜10質量%になるように配合してなり、
前記(B1)繊維状充填剤は、平均繊維径が1.0μm以下、且つ平均繊維長が5〜50μmであり、
前記(B2)非繊維状充填剤は、平均粒子径が50μm以下の、板状充填剤及び粒状充填剤から選択される少なくとも1種であり、
前記(C1)オレフィン系共重合体は、α−オレフィンとα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルとから構成され、
前記(C2)スチレン系共重合体は、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ブロム化スチレン、及びジビニルベンゼンからなる群から選択されるスチレン類とα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルとから構成されるカメラモジュール用液晶性樹脂組成物。 (A) In liquid crystalline resin,
At least one (B) inorganic filler selected from (B1) fibrous filler and (B2) non-fibrous filler,
At least one (C) copolymer selected from (C1) an olefin copolymer and (C2) a styrene copolymer;
(A) It mix | blends so that a component may be 65-93 mass%, (B) component 5-20 mass%, (C) component may be 2-10 mass%,
The (B1) fibrous filler has an average fiber diameter of 1.0 μm or less and an average fiber length of 5 to 50 μm.
The (B2) non-fibrous filler is at least one selected from a plate-like filler and a granular filler having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or less,
The (C1) olefin copolymer is composed of an α-olefin and an α, β-unsaturated glycidyl ester,
The (C2) styrene copolymer is composed of styrene selected from the group consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene, brominated styrene, and divinylbenzene, and a glycidyl ester of α, β-unsaturated acid. Liquid crystalline resin composition for camera modules.
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Patent Citations (6)
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JPH08134334A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-28 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Liquid crystal polyester resin composition |
JPH08183910A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-16 | Toray Ind Inc | Thermoplastic resin composition |
JP2002509573A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 2002-03-26 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Liquid crystalline polymer-poly (phenylene oxide) blend |
WO2007043701A1 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Polyplastics Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystalline resin composition for use in injection molding |
JP2007254717A (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-10-04 | Toray Ind Inc | Liquid crystalline resin composition and molded article consisting of the same |
JP2009030044A (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-02-12 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Resin composition having specific morphology |
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TW201639908A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
CN104040422A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
JPWO2013129338A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
KR101537109B1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
TWI608037B (en) | 2017-12-11 |
KR20140141570A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
TW201402664A (en) | 2014-01-16 |
WO2013129338A1 (en) | 2013-09-06 |
CN104040422B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
TWI608038B (en) | 2017-12-11 |
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