JP5659043B2 - Disc brake - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a disc brake.

  A pad spring for biasing the pad outward in the radial direction of the disk is provided between the carrier and the pad including the concave and convex portion. There is a disc brake (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2003-139171 A

  In the above-described disc brake, when the vehicle is moved back and forth with the brake lightly applied, the portion of the pad spring arranged in the concave / convex fitting portion slides with respect to the carrier due to the movement of the pad in the disc rotation direction. There was a possibility of generating sound.

  An object of this invention is to provide the disc brake which can suppress generation | occurrence | production of the unusual noise resulting from sliding with a pad spring and a carrier.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of protrusions projecting from one of them to the other between a carrier and a pad spring at a position on the inner side in the disk radial direction of the uneven fitting portion. And at least one of the plurality of protrusions is formed so as to be shifted in the disk rotation direction .

  According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the generation of abnormal noise caused by sliding between the pad spring and the carrier.

It is a front view showing a disc brake concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view except a caliper which shows a disc brake concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is an enlarged front view of the important section showing the disc brake concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is the front view seen from the opposite side to the pad which shows the pad spring of the disc brake concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is the top view which looked at FIG. 4 from the top. It is the side view which looked at FIG. 4 from the left. It is the bottom view which looked at FIG. 4 from the bottom. It is the rear view which looked at FIG. 4 from the paper surface back side. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is an enlarged front view of the principal part which shows the modification of the disc brake which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

  A disc brake according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A disc brake 10 shown in FIG. 1 is for a vehicle such as an automobile, and brakes a disc 11 that rotates with a wheel (not shown). In the following, the axis direction of the disk 11 is the disk axis direction, the rotation direction of the disk 11 is the disk rotation direction, and the radial direction of the disk 11 is the direction of the line passing through the center of the disk rotation direction of the disk brake 10. They are called radial directions. In addition, the arrow R in FIG. 1 is the disk rotation direction when the vehicle moves forward.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the disc brake 10 includes a carrier 12, a pair of pad springs 13 and 13 supported on the carrier 12 and spaced apart from each other in the disc rotation direction, and a pair of pads spaced apart from each other in the disc axial direction. A pair of pads 14 and 14 (only one is shown in FIG. 1 because of the front view) supported by the springs 13 and 13 on both sides of the disk rotation direction, and the carrier 12 so as to cover the pair of pads 14 and 14. And a caliper 15 to be supported.

  The carrier 12 is disposed so as to straddle the outer diameter side of the disk 11 and is fixed to a non-rotating portion of the vehicle. The pair of pads 14 and 14 are supported by the carrier 12 so as to be slidable in the disk axial direction via the pair of pad springs 13 and 13 while being opposed to both surfaces of the disk 11. The caliper 15 is supported by the carrier 12 so as to be slidable in the axial direction of the disk 11 while straddling the outer diameter side of the disk 11, and the pair of pads 14, 14 are pressed against the disk 11 to be frictioned against the disk 11. Giving resistance.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the carrier 12 has a carrier portion 17 on the inner side (inner side in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle) that is one side in the disc axial direction, and an outer side (outer side in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle) that is on the other side in the disc axial direction. ), And two mounting holes 19, 19 are formed on the inner side of the inner carrier portion 17 in the disk radial direction. The carrier 12 is fixed to the non-rotating part of the vehicle by fasteners inserted through the mounting holes 19 and 19.

  The pad spring 13 is provided across the carrier parts 17 and 18 on both sides in the disk axial direction. The pad spring 13 supports the pads 14 of the carrier parts 17 and 18 (in FIG. 1 and FIG. The support plate portion 21 (only the carrier portion 18 side shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is a front view) and the support plate portions 21 on both sides in the disk axial direction are disposed on the carrier portion 18 side. , 21 are connected to the outer side of the disk in the radial direction of the disk.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the caliper 15 includes a caliper body 24 that is supported by the carrier 12 so as to be slidable in the disk axial direction while straddling the disk 11, and a caliper body that faces one surface of the disk 11. A piston (not shown) that is slidably supported by 24 and a claw portion 25 formed integrally with the caliper body 24 so as to face the other surface of the disk 11 are provided. The caliper 15 sandwiches the pads 14 and 14 on both sides with a piston (not shown) that moves forward by the brake fluid pressure and presses it toward the disk 11 to generate a frictional resistance, thereby generating a braking force.

  Since the support structure of the pads 14 and 14 of the carrier parts 17 and 18 on both sides is substantially the same structure, the carrier part 18 on the outer side will be described here as an example.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the carrier portion 18 is formed with the above-described pair of support portions 20 and 20 that support the pad 14 on both sides of the disk rotation direction so as to face each other. The support portion 20 includes a recess 28 that is recessed outward along the disk rotation direction, a surface portion 29 on the outer side in the disk radial direction of the recess 28, and a surface portion 30 on the inner side in the disk radial direction of the recess 28. In the support portions 20 and 20 on both sides of the disk rotation direction, the surface portions 29 and 29 are parallel to each other, the surface portions 30 and 30 are also parallel to each other, and the distance between the surface portions 29 and 29 is larger than the distance between the surface portions 30 and 30. It is getting bigger. Therefore, the surface portions 29 and 30 constituting the same support portion 20 are offset in the disc rotation direction. Specifically, the support portion 20 on the disk rotation direction entrance side has the surface portion 30 offset from the surface portion 29 to the disk rotation direction exit side, and the support portion 20 on the disk rotation direction exit side has a surface portion 30 rather than the surface portion 29. Is offset to the entrance side of the disk rotation direction.

  Support plate portions 21 and 21 on the outer side of the pad springs 13 and 13 are disposed on the support portions 20 and 20 on both sides in the disk rotation direction. The support plate portion 21 includes a guide plate portion 32 that covers the surface portion 29, a concave guide plate portion 33 that is continuously formed inside the guide plate portion 32 in the radial direction of the disk and enters the concave portion 28, and the concave guide plate portion 33. A guide plate part 34 continuously formed on the inner side in the disk radial direction and covering the surface part 30; and a spring plate part 35 continuously formed on the inner side in the disk radial direction of the guide plate part 34 and pressing the pad 14 outward in the disk radial direction. Have. Although the guide plate portions 32 and 34 are also offset in the disk rotation direction in accordance with the surface portions 29 and 30, the guide plate portion 34 is disposed in contact with the surface portion 30, while the guide plate portion 32 is separated from the surface portion 29. Arranged.

  The pad 14 includes a friction material (not shown) and a back plate 40 to which the friction material is fixed to the surface on the disk 11 side. The pad 14 is supported so that the back plate 40 is slidable on the carrier 12 via the pad spring 13, and the friction material comes into contact with the disk 11 during braking.

  The back plate 40 includes a main plate portion 45 to which a friction material (not shown) is attached, and a pair of convex portions 46 that protrude along the disc rotation direction from intermediate positions in the disc radial direction on both sides of the main plate portion 45 in the disc rotation direction. , 46.

  The back plate 40 of the pad 14 is nested in the pair of concave portions 28 and 28 of the carrier 12 through the concave guide plate portions 33 and 33 of the pair of pad springs 13 and 13 at the pair of convex portions 46 and 46. It enters the shape and is slidably supported by the pair of recesses 28 and 28. That is, the convex portion 46 of the pad 14 and the concave portion 28 of the carrier 12 constitute a concave / convex fitting portion 47 in which concave / convex fitting is performed in the disk rotation direction. The pad spring 13 is provided between the carrier 12 and the pad 14 including the concave / convex fitting portion 47, and urges the pad 14 outward in the disk radial direction by the spring plate portion 35.

  In the back plate 40, the distance between the pair of surface portions 48, 48 on the outer side in the disk radial direction from the convex portions 46, 46 is larger than the distance between the pair of surface portions 49, 49 on the inner side in the disk radial direction from the convex portions 46, 46. Accordingly, the surface portions 48 and 49 on the same side as the disk rotation direction are slightly offset in the disk rotation direction. Specifically, on the disk rotation direction entrance side, the surface portion 49 is offset from the surface rotation direction 48 on the disk rotation direction exit side, and on the disk rotation direction exit side, the surface portion 49 is more on the disk rotation direction entrance side than the surface portion 48. Is offset.

  In the back plate 40, the surface portion 48 on the outer side in the radial direction of the disk is further spaced from the guide plate portion 32 of the pad spring 13 that is spaced from the surface portion 29 of the carrier 12. The surface portion 49 is disposed in contact with the guide plate portion 34 of the pad spring 13 disposed in contact with the surface portion 30 of the carrier 12. That is, the surface portion 49 of the back plate 40 can abut against the surface portion 30 of the carrier 12 via the guide plate portion 34 of the pad spring 13 on the inner side in the disk radial direction, and the back plate 40 on the outer side in the disk radial direction. The surface portion 48 and the guide plate portion 32 of the pad spring 13 are basically separated from the surface portion 29 of the carrier 12. Therefore, if braking torque is generated in the pad 14 from the disk rotation direction inlet side to the disk rotation direction outlet side by contacting the rotating disk 11 during braking, the braking torque of the pad 14 is changed to the uneven fitting portion 47. Is transmitted to the carrier 12 on the inner side in the radial direction of the disk.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the concave portion 28 of the carrier 12 constituting the concave / convex fitting portion 47 includes a surface portion 28a along the disk rotation direction on the outer side in the disk radial direction, and a surface portion 28b along the disk rotation direction on the inner side in the disk radial direction, And a surface portion 28c connecting them along the disk radial direction. The surface portion 28 c is parallel to the surface portions 29 and 30, and the surface portions 28 a and 28 b are orthogonal to the surface portions 29 and 30.

  Further, the concave guide plate portion 33 of the pad spring 13 includes a plate portion 33a along the disk rotation direction on the outer side in the disk radial direction, a plate portion 33b along the disk rotation direction on the inner side in the disk radial direction, and along the disk radial direction. Plate portion 33c. The plate portion 33 c is parallel to the plate portions 32 and 34, and the plate portions 33 a and 33 b are orthogonal to the plate portions 32 and 34.

  Further, the convex portion 46 of the pad 14 constituting the concave / convex fitting portion 47 includes a surface portion 46a along the disk rotation direction on the outer side in the disk radial direction, a surface portion 46b along the disk rotation direction on the inner side in the disk radial direction, and a disk radial direction. And a surface portion 46c connecting them. The surface portion 46 c is parallel to the surface portions 48 and 49, and the surface portions 46 a and 46 b are orthogonal to the surface portions 48 and 49.

  The surface portion 28a of the concave portion 28 of the carrier 12 and the surface portion 46a of the convex portion 46 of the pad 14 are located on the outer side in the disk radial direction of the concave-convex fitting portion 47, and the surface portion 28b of the concave portion 28 of the carrier 12 and the pad 14 are located. The surface portion 46 b of the convex portion 46 is a position on the inner side in the disk radial direction of the concave-convex fitting portion 47.

  A protrusion 60 is provided between the carrier 12 and the pad spring 13 at the position on the inner side in the disk radial direction of the uneven fitting portion 47. Specifically, a protruding portion 60 that protrudes inward in the disc radial direction (in other words, in the opposite direction to the plate portion 33a) is formed on the plate portion 33b on the inner side in the disc radial direction of the concave guide plate portion 33 of the pad spring 13. ing. The protrusion 60 is formed in a spherical shape so as to be tapered. The protrusion 60 is formed by press molding.

  Further, a locking claw 62 that contacts the carrier 12 and locks the pad spring 13 is provided protruding from the pad spring 13 at a position on the outer side in the disk radial direction of the uneven fitting portion 47. That is, the distal end portion of the locking claw 62 protrudes outward in the disk radial direction from the plate portion 33 a of the pad spring 13, and this distal end portion is in contact with the surface portion 28 a of the concave portion 28 of the carrier 12.

  4 to 10 show the pad spring 13, but as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 9 and FIG. More specifically, three are formed, and at least one of the protrusions 60, 60, 60 is formed so as to be shifted in the disk rotation direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the protrusions 60, 60 on both ends in the disk axial direction are formed on the plate 33c side with the positions in the disk rotation direction aligned, and the protrusion 60 in the center in the disk axial direction. Only the position in the disk rotation direction is shifted to the opposite side to the plate portion 33c. The three projecting portions 60, 60, 60 are equally spaced in the disk axis direction. Therefore, these three protrusions 60, 60, 60 are arranged at the vertex positions of the isosceles triangle. Note that all of the protrusions 60, 60, 60 may be formed by shifting in the disk rotation direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9, the locking claw 62 is cut and raised at the intermediate portion in the disk axial direction of the plate portion 33a of the concave guide plate portion 33 and the plate portion 33c. Before cutting and raising, in the plate portion 33c, after cutting and raising, the substrate portion 63 extending obliquely from the plate portion 33c, and before cutting and raising is in the plate portion 33a, and after cutting and raising In addition, an L-shape having a tip plate portion 64 that intersects and extends from the substrate portion 63 is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the pad spring 13 is attached to the carrier 12 and the concave guide plate portion 33 is fitted to the concave portion 28, the pad 14 is fitted to the pad spring 13, and the convex portion 46 is fitted to the concave guide plate portion 33. In the non-braking state attached, the concave guide plate portion 33 of the pad spring 13 contacts the surface portion 28b of the concave portion 28 at the projections 60, 60, 60 by point contact, and the base plate portion 63 of the front plate portion 64. At the tip of the opposite side, abuts on the surface 28a of the recess 28 by line contact. In the non-braking state, the convex portion 46 of the pad 14 is in contact with the plate portion 33a by the urging force of the spring plate portion 35, and the surface portion 46b is spaced from the plate portion 33b. Furthermore, the surface portion 46c is separated from the plate portion 33c in a non-braking state.

  At the time of braking, the pad 14 moves to the disk rotation direction exit side by contact with the disk 11, and the disk rotation direction outlet side surface portion 49 of the carrier 12 passes through the guide plate 34 of the pad guide 13 in the disk rotation direction. It strikes the surface 30 on the exit side. As a result, as described above, the braking torque of the pad 14 is transmitted to the carrier 12 on the inner side in the disk radial direction than the concave / convex fitting portion 47.

  According to the disc brake 10 according to the present embodiment described above, the carrier 12 and the pad 14 are provided with the carrier 12 and the pad 12 at the inner position in the disc radial direction of the concave / convex fitting portion 47 that fits in the disc rotational direction. Since the protrusion 60 is provided between the pad spring 13 and the pad spring 13, the coefficient of friction between the carrier 12 and the pad spring 13 at the inner side in the disk radial direction of the concave / convex fitting portion 47 can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the generation of abnormal noise due to the sliding between the pad spring 13 and the carrier 12.

  In particular, as described above, in the case where the braking torque of the pad 14 is transmitted to the carrier 12 on the inner side in the disk radial direction than the concave-convex fitting portion 47 and the pad 14 is urged outward in the disk radial direction by the pad spring 13. In the assembled state, the pad spring 13 receives a load F1 in the direction opposite to the biasing direction from the pad 14 to the spring plate portion 35. At the same time, a force F2 is applied to the pad spring 13 in the direction away from the carrier 12 in the disk rotation direction around the inner end position in the disk radial direction within the contact area between the surface portion 49 of the pad 14 and the guide plate portion 34. . In this state, when the vehicle is moved forward and backward by lightly applying the brake, the pad 14 slightly moves in the disk rotating direction by the clearance in the disk rotating direction, and the pad spring 13 is slightly displaced with respect to the recess 28 of the carrier 12 by the force F2. To do. At this time, the concave guide plate portion 33 of the pad spring 13 disposed in the concave portion 28 slides with respect to the concave portion 28. More specifically, the plate portion 33b of the pad spring 13 slides with respect to the surface portion 28b of the concave portion 28. In this case, if the friction coefficient is large, abnormal noise may be generated. On the other hand, by reducing the friction coefficient at the protrusion 60 as described above, the pad spring 13 can be smoothly displaced with respect to the carrier 12, and the generation of abnormal noise can be suppressed.

  In addition, since the protrusion 60 can be formed by press molding by forming the protrusion 60 on the pad spring 13, it is possible to suppress the generation of abnormal noise without significantly increasing the cost.

  Further, a locking claw 62 that contacts the carrier 12 and locks the pad spring 13 to the carrier 12 is provided protruding from the pad spring 13 at a position on the outer side in the disk radial direction of the uneven fitting portion 47. Therefore, if there is no protrusion 60, the coefficient of friction between the carrier 12 and the pad spring 13 at the inner position in the disk radial direction of the above-described uneven fitting portion 47 becomes even larger. Therefore, the effect by forming the projection part 60 increases.

  Since three protrusions 60 are provided and at least one of the protrusions 60 is formed so as to be shifted in the disc rotation direction, the posture of the plate portion 33b of the pad spring 13 with respect to the surface portion 28b of the carrier 12 is stabilized. That is, the sitting of the pad spring 13 with respect to the carrier 12 is improved. Therefore, generation | occurrence | production of abnormal noise can be suppressed stably.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, as a configuration in which the protrusion is provided between the carrier 12 and the pad spring 13 at a position on the inner side in the disk radial direction of the uneven fitting portion 47, as shown in FIG. The protrusion 65 may be formed on the 12 side. Specifically, the protrusion 65 is integrally formed from the surface portion 28 b of the recess 28 of the carrier 12 toward the surface portion 28 a, and the protrusion 65 is brought into contact with the plate portion 33 b of the pad spring 13. At this time, the protrusion 60 of the pad spring 13 is not formed, but may be formed at a position where it does not interfere with the protrusion 65.

  In the present invention, the concave / convex fitting portion is provided with a concave portion recessed in the disk rotation direction on the pad as a convex portion protruding in the disk rotation direction on the caliper, that is, the disk in which the concave / convex fitting in the above embodiment is reversed. It can also be applied to brakes.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although it was set as the structure which provides the three projection parts 60 and 65, if not only this but a friction coefficient becomes smaller than one or two, or a thing without a projection part, Four or more protrusions may be provided. As described above, when one or two protrusions 60 and 65 are provided, the number of processing steps for forming the protrusions 60 and 65 can be reduced.

  In the above embodiment, the protrusions 60 and 65 are formed in a spherical shape. However, the shape is not limited to this, and the protrusions 60 and 65 may be formed as linear protrusions. When the protrusions 60 and 65 are linear protrusions, they can be formed into a straight line, a combination of a plurality of straight lines, a curved line, or an oval shape including a circle.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Disc brake 11 Disc 12 Carrier 13 Pad spring 14 Pad 28 Concave part 33 Concave guide plate part 46 Convex part 47 Concave-concave fitting part 60,65 Protrusion part 62 Locking claw

Claims (2)

The carrier and the pad have a concave / convex fitting portion for fitting the concave / convex in the disc rotation direction, and transmit the braking torque of the pad to the carrier on the inner side in the disc radial direction than the concave / convex fitting portion. In the disc brake provided with a pad spring for urging the pad outward in the radial direction of the disc between the carrier including the portion and the pad,
Wherein the disk radially inner position of the convex-concave engagement portion, between the said carrier pad spring, while protruding portion protruding toward the other is provided with a plurality from among these, the A disc brake in which at least one of the plurality of protrusions is formed so as to be displaced in the disc rotation direction. The locking claw that contacts the carrier and locks the pad spring is provided at a position on the outer side in the disk radial direction of the concave-convex fitting portion so as to protrude from the pad spring. Disc brake.

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