JP5518572B2 - Wig base, wig and wig manufacturing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wig base using a net, a wig having a large number of hairs attached to the wig base, and a manufacturing method for manufacturing the wig.

  Conventionally, a wig has a structure in which natural hair or artificial hair is implanted in a natural material or synthetic resin-made artificial skin or a wig base formed of a net. A wig using artificial skin as a wig base may be inferior in breathability compared to a wig using a net. In wigs pursuing comfort, ensuring air permeability is an important factor, so wig bases using nets are also frequently used.

  Human hair usually grows vertically from the hair follicle through the scalp, but the tip of the hair has a flow corresponding to the curved shape of the head. For example, the flow of hair in the frontal region is in the direction of the forehead, backward in the occipital region, and laterally in the temporal region. Have

In addition to this hair flow, human hair has a volume feeling due to the rising of many hairs.
FIG. 17A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the human hair, that is, the vicinity of the scalp where the own hair 51 is growing. The own hair 51 is fixed by a hair follicle 53 inside the scalp 52. The scalp 52 has elasticity, and a recess 54 is formed between itself and the own hair 51 near the surface. As a result, the scalp 52 elastically responds to the left and right movements of the own hair 51, so that the elastic movable range 55 of the own hair 51 is secured. Therefore, the own hair 51 can be reliably fixed and raised by the own hair fixing layer 56 including the hair follicle 53, and can be elastically displaced by the elastic movable range 55.

  As a result, a hair style with a volume feeling can be formed, and the own hair 51 does not collect in one direction due to brushing or the like, and does not fall in a bundle. In addition, since the own hair 51 can be elastically displaced, even when an external force, in particular, an upward force is repeatedly applied, it can be easily followed and the displacement due to the external force can be restored. As a result, the volume of the own hair 51 can be maintained without being lost, and the appearance does not become unnatural.

In contrast, FIG. 17B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the hair 30 is attached to a wig base using a net.
In particular, when hair is attached to the wig base 61 using a net, a method of attaching the hair 30 to the filament 25 of the net forming the wig base 61 by binding and fixing is widely performed.

  The flow of the hair 30 attached to the wig can be formed by attaching the net filament 25 constituting the wig base 61 with predetermined directivity to the hair. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a flow toward the forehead portion A is formed on the hair on the forehead portion, a flow toward the occipital portion B is formed on the hair on the occipital region, and In the hair, a flow of hair toward each side C, D can be formed.

  As a method for imparting hair flow to the wig, for example, as shown in FIG. 18 (A), the weft 25X and the warp 25Y of the wig base 61 are configured so that the tip of the hair 30 faces the A direction or the B direction. The hair 30 is tied to one or both sides in a substantially right angle direction, or as shown in FIG. 18B, a desired angle is given to one or both of the weft 25X and the warp 25Y constituting the wig base 61. It is known to tie hair 30 together. In each figure, the broken line indicates the hair 30, the black circle indicates the attachment location of the hair 30, and the arrow of the hair 30 indicates the direction of the hair 30.

  The hair is usually attached manually by winding the hair 30 around the filament 25 of the net constituting the wig base 61 and pulling it in a certain direction. At that time, since the hair 30 flows in the pulled direction, a predetermined directivity can be given to the hair 30.

As shown in FIG. 18 (A), according to the method of binding hair in a substantially right angle direction with respect to the filament 25 of the net constituting the wig base 61, the hair can be easily attached and the work efficiency is high, and the attached hair Since the hairs are regularly arranged in the same direction, there is an advantage that the hair can be easily gathered and a tight hairstyle can be easily set.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 18 (B), in the method of tying hair at a desired angle with respect to the filament 25 of the net constituting the wig base 61, the hairs cross up near the root, so A feeling is obtained.

  However, the wig using the net does not have the elastic movable range 55 of the hair 30 like the scalp 52, so the hair 30 attached to the wig base 61 cannot elastically follow various movements, or Even if it can follow, it will return to the flow direction of the hair 30 when it attaches immediately. For this reason, the hair 30 tends to be bundled by brushing or the like, and the bundled hair does not stand up due to its own weight, so that the volume is lost and the appearance tends to be unnatural. Moreover, since the hair 30 is not elastically displaced like its own hair, if the hair 30 bends at or near the attachment location due to external force or the like, the hair 30 will bend and become difficult to restore. Become.

  In order to maintain the rising and volume feeling of the hair, it is necessary to provide an elastic movable range on the surface of the wig base 61 to suppress the fall of the hair 30, but the net filament constituting the wig base 61 There is no recess 54 unlike the scalp 52. Therefore, by giving a predetermined direction to each hair 30 itself, crossing each other in the vicinity of the base of the hair 30 and supporting each other, it is possible to suppress the fall of the hair 30 or to have a flexible movable range. It is known to obtain various effects.

For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses a wig made by stretching a net made of a rectangular mesh on one side and attaching a plurality of hairs to each side of the mesh.
According to the wig disclosed in Patent Document 1, by attaching a plurality of hairs to each filament forming a mesh, the hairs support each other in different directions. Can be put out.
Patent Document 2 discloses a wig in which the position of the hair to be attached is regularly controlled. According to the wig disclosed in this document 2, since the position of the hair is regularly controlled and attached to each filament forming the mesh, the hair becomes a bundle due to variations in the hair. The hair rises easily and can give a sense of volume.

JP 10-77514 A JP 2009-35829 A

  However, in the case of a wig made by tying hair in a substantially perpendicular direction to the filament of the net that constitutes the wig base, the attached hair tends to be regularly arranged in the same direction, so the hair ends from the root of the hair. Until then, there was a tendency to be bundled. Then, due to the weight of the hair bundled in a bundle, the hair fell without standing up, and the volume was easily lost.

  The method of tying hair at a desired angle with respect to the net filaments that make up the wig base is highly sophisticated in attachment technology, and it is difficult to control the direction of the attached hair to the filaments. It was difficult to attach so as to support the hair uniformly. Furthermore, when attaching, it was indispensable to confirm the angle of each hair, and the work efficiency was significantly reduced.

In the wig that attaches a plurality of hairs to each side of the mesh provided in the rectangle disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is not easy to balance the required amount of hair according to the hairstyle and the volume of the hair in a balanced manner. It was. That is, if the mesh of the net is formed to be reasonably large within a range in which the hairs can support each other, the hair can be maintained in a standing state, so that a sense of volume is obtained but the amount of hair is insufficient. However, if a large number of hairs are attached with a small net mesh in order to increase the amount of hair, the hair tends to gather and bundle, and over time, the hair will fall down due to its own weight, resulting in a sense of volume. Lost. In addition, since the hair knots concentrate on a predetermined region, the hair may look like black spots, and the appearance tends to be unnatural.
The wig attached to the filament disclosed in Patent Document 2 with regular control of hair directionality is indispensable to confirm the direction and position of each hair to be attached, and the work efficiency is lowered. there were.

In addition to these problems, in general wigs made with a wig base using a net, the wig base is constituted by the tensile load generated when the wig is attached and detached and the wig base itself becomes brittle due to long-term use. It is possible that the filament in the net is broken.
When the net is cut, wrinkles are generated from the cut portion, and the shape of the wig is distorted. When the wig is distorted, the wig is deformed, the fit is lowered, and the like. Furthermore, if the hair attached from the cut part of the wig base falls off, the desired hair style cannot be maintained.

  In particular, since the wig manufactured by the wig base using the net has good air permeability, it is suitable for a usage form in which the wig is worn for a certain period. In addition to fixing the wig and the wearer's head with an adhesive or double-sided adhesive tape as a means to keep it on for a certain period of time, a method of tightening the wig and the head's own hair using a thread or the like However, in the tightening method, the wig base is easily cut, and not only a stable fixing force cannot be obtained, but also the shape of the wig is distorted.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and a wig base using a net, which can obtain a wig excellent in hair volume feeling, durability, and shape stability by attaching hair. To provide a wig excellent in hair volume feeling, durability and shape stability by using a wig base using this net, and to provide a manufacturing method for manufacturing the wig With the goal.

  The wig base of the present invention is characterized by comprising a net in which a reinforcing yarn having a direction different from that of the mesh-forming yarn is disposed in a mesh formed by the mesh-forming yarn. In this wig base, the reinforcing yarn may be knitted integrally with the mesh forming yarn.

The wig of the present invention is characterized in that hair is attached to the mesh forming yarn and the reinforcing yarn in the wig base.
In this wig, the hair attached to the mesh-forming yarn and the hair attached to the reinforcing yarn intersect near the root, the hair attached to the mesh-forming yarn and the hair attached to the reinforcing yarn are You may make it extend in a substantially orthogonal direction with respect to the mesh forming yarn or the reinforcing yarn.

The wig manufacturing method of the present invention is characterized by comprising the steps of preparing the wig base as described above and attaching the hair to each of the mesh-forming yarn and the reinforcing yarn.

  According to the wig base of the present invention, since the mesh forming yarn for forming the mesh and the reinforcing yarn having a different direction from the mesh forming yarn are provided, if the hair is attached to the mesh forming yarn and the reinforcing yarn, the mesh is formed. Hairs having different directivities can be mixed depending on the directionality of the yarns and the direction of the reinforcing yarns, and the hairs can cross each other in different directions in the vicinity of the roots to support each other. Therefore, by supporting in many directions with a large number of hairs standing up, wigs are obtained in which lodging is suppressed and the volume of the hair is excellent.

  Moreover, in addition to the formation of a large number of meshes by the mesh-forming yarns, the reinforcing yarns are arranged in the meshes in different directions from the mesh-forming yarns, so that the force applied to the wig base can be increased in many directions. The wig which can disperse | distribute and prevents the cutting | disconnection of a wig base and is excellent in durability and shape stability can be obtained. In particular, it can be suitably used for applications in which the head's own hair and wig of a wig wearer are knitted and worn for a certain period.

Since the wig of the present invention is obtained by attaching hair to the wig base, it is excellent in hair volume, durability and shape stability. In addition, the wig base is difficult to be exposed by suppressing the lodging of a large number of hairs. Furthermore, since hair can be attached to the reinforcing yarn, a necessary amount of hair according to the hair style can be obtained.
According to the wig manufacturing method of the present invention, a wig base including a net in which a reinforcing yarn having a direction different from that of the mesh forming yarn is arranged in a mesh formed by the mesh forming yarn is prepared in advance. Since hair is attached to each of the mesh forming yarn and the reinforcing yarn, the wig as described above can be easily manufactured.

It is a schematic perspective view of the wig of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a top view which shows the outline of the wig base of embodiment which concerns on this invention, (A) is the outline | summary of the whole wig base, (B) is a one part enlarged view. It is the schematic diagram showing a part of wig base in embodiment which concerns on this invention, (A) shows arrangement | positioning of a mesh formation thread | yarn and a reinforcement thread | yarn, (B) shows arrangement | positioning of a reinforcement thread | yarn. It is a top view explaining the case where the length of one side of a mesh in an embodiment concerning the present invention is 6 mm, and 3 mm. It is a top view which shows the direction of the flow of the hair in embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a top view which shows a part of manufacturing process of the wig base of embodiment in this invention. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a configuration angle between a mesh forming yarn and a reinforcing yarn in Example 1. (A) (B) is a top view which shows the form of the mesh formation thread | yarn in Example 1, and the form of a reinforcement thread | yarn, and the state which attached hair. It is a top view which shows the state which attached the hair to the net | network formation thread | yarn in Example 2, and a reinforcement thread | yarn. It is a top view which shows the state which attached the hair to the net | network formation thread | yarn in Example 3, and a reinforcement thread | yarn. It is a top view which shows the state which attached the hair to the net | network formation thread | yarn in Example 4, and a reinforcement thread | yarn. It is a top view which shows the state which attached the hair to the net | network formation thread | yarn in Example 5, and the reinforcement thread | yarn. It is a top view which shows the state which attached the mesh-forming thread | yarn and hair in the comparative example 1. (A) (B) is a figure of the image which shows the result of the external appearance test of Example 1, (A) shows a plane direction, (B) shows a side surface direction. (A) (B) is a figure of the image which shows the result of the external appearance test of the comparative example 1, (A) shows a plane direction, (B) shows a side surface direction. It is a figure explaining the directionality of the filament which comprises a net | network formation thread | yarn or a reinforcement thread | yarn, (C) is the same when (A) is one, when (B) is arrange | positioned with two different directions. It is a top view which shows the case where two are arrange | positioned by directionality. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram explaining the difference between the state (A) of own hair and the attachment state (B) of artificial hair. It is a top view explaining the conventional wig, (A) shows the attachment method which ties hair to the filament of the net | network which comprises a wig base in a substantially right angle direction, (B) attaches a predetermined angle and hair The attachment method to tie is shown.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First, prior to the description of each embodiment, the orientation of the filament in the wig-based net and the directivity of the hair in the wig will be described.
The direction of the filament of the net constituting the wig base corresponds to, for example, the orientation of the filament when the filament is regarded as a straight line or within a range that can be regarded as a straight line, and does not depend on the method of attaching the hair. . For example, as shown in FIG. 16A, when the number of filaments 25 is one, the directionality is one direction. As shown in FIG. 16B, the lateral filament 25X and the longitudinal filament 25Y When is arranged, the directionality is two directions. In addition, as shown in FIG. 16C, when the lateral filaments 25X and the lateral filaments 25X are arranged in parallel, the directionality is one direction. As in the wig base 61 shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, in the net filament 25 in which the mesh is formed in a rectangular shape, the bidirectional filament 25X and the longitudinal filament 25Y have two directions. have.

  The directivity of the hair is the direction from the vicinity of the root of the hair 30 to the tip side with the hair 30 attached to the filament 25 of the net constituting the wig base. For example, when the hair 30 is attached to the filament 25, FIG. When the hair 30 is pulled from the filament 25 in the direction of arrow A as shown in (A), the tip (tip) 9 of the hair 30 faces in the direction of arrow A. The direction in which this hair tip faces is called directivity.

1-6 is a figure which shows embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the wig 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a wig base 20 having a curved shape corresponding to, for example, a head shape, and a large number of hairs 30 implanted in the wig base 20. FIG. 1 shows an outline of the configuration of the wig, and the detailed configuration of the wig base 20 and a large number of hairs 30 are simplified for easy understanding.
The wig base 20 has a curved shape corresponding to the shape of the head, for example, and is a composite in which other materials such as resin artificial skin and fabric are integrated with the net, even if only the net is used. There may be.

[Wig base]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wig base 20 using a net is arranged at intervals so as to form a large number of meshes 22 having a predetermined shape with two or more directions. A large number of mesh forming yarns 23 and a large number of reinforcing yarns 24 arranged in different directions from the mesh forming yarns 23 are provided. Can be used.
Each mesh forming yarn 23 and each reinforcing yarn 24 are each formed of a monofilament yarn or a multifilament yarn. The mesh forming yarn 23 and the reinforcing yarn 24 may have the same fineness, cross-sectional shape, and the same material, or any one or more of them may be different. The material is not particularly limited, but polyester having no water absorption and excellent shape stability is suitable.

  The mesh forming yarn 23 of the wig base 20 is a monofilament yarn or multifilament yarn arranged in a straight line or bent, and the mesh forming yarns 23 are knitted together by crossing or entwining each other at a predetermined interval. A large number of intersections 26 are formed. In the present embodiment, the mesh forming yarns 23 are intersected at each intersection point 26 to form a planarly bound space, and this space is referred to as a mesh 22. The mesh shape of the mesh forming yarn 23 is not particularly limited, and a polygon such as a triangle or a rectangle can be adopted.

  The size of the mesh formed by the mesh forming yarn 23 is not particularly limited, but the length per side of the mesh 22 is preferably in the range of 2.0 mm or more and 6.0 mm or less. If it is this range, it will be easy to make desired hair amount and hairstyle, and it will be easy to suppress that the knot of the hair 30 concentrates on a predetermined part, and a knot will be hard to look like a black spot, and an external appearance will become natural. .

  When the length per side of the mesh 22 is less than 2.0 mm, the gap between the reinforcing yarns 24 arranged in the mesh 22 becomes too narrow, and the plurality of hairs 30 approach each other at an excessively narrow interval. As a result, the effect of crossing and supporting each other is reduced. If it does so, many hair 30 will concentrate and it will be easy to become a bundle | flux, and the hair 30 may fall down and it may become difficult to maintain the hairstyle with a volume feeling. Moreover, when the hair 30 is laid down, the attachment portions of the large number of hairs 30 look like black spots, which may result in an unnatural appearance.

  On the other hand, when the length per side of the mesh 22 exceeds 6.0 mm, the absolute number of the mesh-forming yarns 23 in the entire wig base 20 is reduced, and the range of the amount of hair that can be implanted is reduced. The gaps between the hairs 30 attached to the mesh forming yarns 23 become large. Therefore, the hairs 30 attached to the mesh-forming yarn 23, the hair 30 attached to the mesh-forming yarn 23, and the hair 30 attached to the reinforcing yarn 24, which will be described later, are unlikely to cross each other near the roots. The effect of supporting each other is reduced, and a large number of hairs 30 are liable to fall down.

  As a specific example, in FIG. 4, one mesh 22 having a length of 6.0 mm per side of the mesh formed by the mesh-forming yarn 23 is shown by a solid line, and the length of one side of the mesh-forming yarn 23 is 3 0.0 mm is indicated by a broken line. As apparent from FIG. 4, only one mesh can be formed when the length of one side is 3.0 mm, compared to four meshes when the length of one side is 3.0 mm. The gap between the attached hairs 30 is remarkably increased.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, the mesh forming yarns 23 adjacent to each other are arranged in a zigzag manner by alternately folding back and entwining them with the reinforcing yarns 24 arranged in parallel with a constant amplitude. . A large number of intersections 26 that are knitted together are formed by entwining the folded portions 23a of the mesh-forming yarns 23, and a rectangular mesh 22 that is closed in a plane is formed.

  On the other hand, the reinforcing yarn 24 of the wig base 20 needs to be arranged in a direction different from that of the mesh forming yarn 23 so as to traverse each mesh 22 formed by the mesh forming yarn 23. By arranging the reinforcing yarns 24 in the meshes 22 in this way, the strength of the mesh-forming yarns 23 can be improved, and the cuts and deformations when a tensile load is applied when the wig base 20 is manufactured or used. Can be prevented.

  The number of reinforcing yarns 24 arranged in each mesh 22 may be one or plural. For example, by arranging a plurality of reinforcing yarns 24, it is easy to obtain the amount of hair necessary for various hairstyles. The tensile strength can be improved according to the number of arrangement.

  Further, by arranging a plurality of reinforcing yarns 24 having the same direction in two or more directions, a planar closure which is smaller than the mesh 22 and is planarly closed in the mesh 22 formed by the mesh forming yarn 23. A reinforcing support net 29 having a plurality of spaces (hereinafter referred to as second meshes) 28 is configured, and the strength can be further improved.

When the reinforcing support network 29 is configured, the shape of the second mesh 28 is not particularly limited, and a polygon such as a triangle or a rectangle can be adopted.
When the second mesh 28 is formed by the reinforcing yarn 24, the length per side of the second mesh 28 is preferably in the range of 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm. If it is this range, it will be easy to adjust the number of the hair 30 attached in each mesh | network 22 of the mesh forming thread | yarn 23, and it will be easy to obtain the desired hair amount in a desired site | part according to a hairstyle. Moreover, even if the amount of hair is increased, the hair 30 is attached to a place different from the mesh forming yarn 23, so that the knots of the hair 30 can be prevented from concentrating on a predetermined place, and it does not look like black spots, Appearance is obtained.

When the length per side of the second mesh 28 by the reinforcing thread 24 is less than 0.5 mm, the hair 30 to be attached is likely to be bundled, so that the hair 30 does not stand up due to its own weight and falls down, The feeling of volume tends to be lost over time. In addition, the knots between the hairs 30 may be close to each other and concentrate at a predetermined location, and may appear like black spots, and the appearance tends to be unnatural.
On the other hand, when the length per side of the second mesh 28 by the reinforcing yarn 24 exceeds 2.0 mm, the gap of the second mesh 28 is increased, so that the amount of hair that can be attached is reduced, and the hairstyle It may not be possible to obtain the necessary amount of hair according to the condition.

In the wig base 20 of the present embodiment configured by the mesh forming yarn 23 and the reinforcing yarn 24, the mesh 22 formed by the mesh forming yarn 23 has a rectangular shape, and as shown in FIG. The directionality of 23 is two, that is, the direction from F to G and the direction from E to H. On the other hand, the plurality of reinforcing yarns 24 arranged in the mesh 22 formed by the mesh forming yarn 23 has a direction different from that of the mesh forming yarn 23 and has a rectangular shape. There are two directions: a direction from C to D and a direction from A to B. Accordingly, the net directionality of each part in the wig base 20 of the present embodiment is a total of four.
The directionality of the mesh forming yarn 23 and the reinforcing yarn 24 is the basis of the directivity of the hair 30 attached to the wig base 20 described later, and in order to solve the problem of the present invention, the directionality is set to three or more directions. Is necessary, and there are preferably four or more directions.

[hair]
Next, the hair 30 implanted in the wig base 20 as described above will be described.
The hair 30 used in the present invention may be natural hair, artificial hair or the like. The hair 30 attached to the mesh forming yarn 23 and the hair 30 attached to the reinforcing yarn 24 may be the same hair 30 or may be hair 30 made of different materials. Here, the hair attached to the mesh forming yarn 23 is referred to as basic hair 30a, and the hair attached to the reinforcing yarn 24 is referred to as supporting hair 30b. Further, the basic hair 30a and the supporting hair 30b may have different lengths, curl diameters, colors and the like as well as materials.

  The hair 30 is attached by binding to each mesh forming yarn 23 or reinforcing yarn 24 constituting the wig base 20. The portion 31 to which each hair 30 is attached to the mesh forming yarn 23 or the reinforcing yarn 24 may be an intersection 26 of the mesh forming yarn 23 or the reinforcing yarn 24. However, the hair 30 is stably attached and the attaching portion is difficult to unravel. In addition, since the workability at the time of attachment can be improved, it is preferable to attach the hair 30 to the mesh forming yarn 23 or the reinforcing yarn 24 excluding the intersection 26.

  The directivity of the basic hair 30a and the support hair 30b is not particularly limited, and at least one side of the mesh 22 formed by the mesh forming yarn 23 and at least one side of the second mesh 28 of the reinforcing yarn 24, Directivity imparted by a known hair attachment method may be used. The directivity of the basic hair 30a is preferably substantially orthogonal to the directionality of the mesh forming yarn 23. Similarly, the directivity of the support hair 30b attached to the reinforcing yarn 24 is also the same as the directionality of the reinforcing yarn 24. It is preferable that they are substantially orthogonal to each other. In this way, the directivity of each hair 30 according to the directionality of the mesh forming yarn 23 and the reinforcing yarn 24 can be stably and reliably obtained by a simple attachment method with high work efficiency without requiring a high planting technique. Can be granted.

In the wig 10 of the present embodiment, a large number of hairs 30 are attached to the mesh-forming yarns 23 and the reinforcing yarns 24 so that the directivity of the hairs 30 can be made different. It will be in a state that intersects.
A large number of these hairs 30 are further styled after being attached to the wig base 20, thereby forming a predetermined flow of hair 30. Here, as shown in FIG. 5, based on the directivity of the mesh forming yarn 23 and the reinforcing yarn 24 and the directivity of the hair 30, the forehead side A, the occipital region B, and the left and right temporal regions C And D, left side forehead side E, right side forehead side F, left side occipital side G, and right side occipital side H, as shown by the arrows in the figure. A hair flow is formed in a direction according to the state. This makes it possible to handle a wide variety of hairstyles. The hair flow in the direction of the left front forehead side E is the hair flow from the top of the head toward the corner near the left front forehead, and the hair flow in the direction of the right front forehead side F is the top of the head. It is a hair flow from the side toward the corner near the right front forehead. Further, the left occipital side G is the opposite position across the top of the right forehead hair corner, and the right occipital side H is across the top of the left front forehead corner. It is the opposite position.

[Manufacturing method of wig]
Next, the manufacturing method of the wig 10 is demonstrated.
The method of manufacturing the wig 10 includes a preparation step of preparing the wig base 20 using the net 27 suitable for the present invention, a basic hair attachment step of attaching the basic hair 30a to the mesh forming yarn 23 of the wig base 20, A supporting hair attaching step of attaching the supporting hair 30b to the reinforcing yarn 24 of the wig base 20.

In the preparation step, first, a flat net 27 for forming the wig base 20 is prepared. Next, the flat net 27 is formed into the head shape of the wig wearer.
For example, as shown in FIG. 6, a net 27 knitted as shown in FIG. 3 is attached and fixed to a male gypsum mold 41 that is made in the shape of a head of a wig wearer. After the thermosetting urethane resin solution is applied to the net 27, the net 27 is formed into a head shape by heat treatment.

  Thereafter, the net 27 is removed from the gypsum mold 41, and a belt-like member 42 for preventing the outer periphery of the wig from being exposed is attached to the outer periphery of the formed net 27. The belt-shaped member 42 for preventing the outer edge from being exposed is half-folded, and is temporarily fixed at a predetermined position on the outer peripheral end on the surface side of the formed net 27, that is, on the side where the implanted hair extends, and then sewn. Is integrated with the net 27. Thereby, the wig base 20 using a net is produced.

In the basic hair attaching process, the basic hair 30 a is attached to the mesh forming yarn 23 of the wig base 20.
In order to attach the basic hair 30a to the wig base 20, the wig base 20 is first aligned and fixed at a position corresponding to the head-shaped male mold. And it attaches by connecting the fold part which folded the center part of the basic hair 30a in half with the wig base 20. FIG. Specifically, for the mesh formed by the mesh forming yarn 23, after inserting the eyelid needle from the surface and scooping up the mesh forming yarn 23, the basic hair 30a is hooked and tied to the heel portion of the eyelet needle. The basic hair 30a is pulled and bound in a direction substantially perpendicular to the mesh forming yarn 23 of the wig base 20. As a mounting method, a known hail knot or wound knot may be used.

  In the attaching process of the supporting hair 30b, the supporting hair 30b is attached to the reinforcing thread 24 in the mesh 22 formed by the mesh forming thread 23. Attaching the supporting hair 30b to the wig base 20 can be performed using an acupuncture needle as in the method of attaching the basic hair 30a to the mesh forming yarn 23.

And by completing the attachment process of such a basic bristle material and the attachment process of a support bristle material, many hairs 30 can be attached to all the areas of the wig base 20, and a wig can be completed.
If the wig 10 is manufactured in this way, the wig 10 as described above can be easily and reliably manufactured.

In addition, the order of the attachment process of the basic hair 30a and the attachment process of the support hair 30b is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of work efficiency, the attachment process of the support hair 30b is performed first, contrary to the above. After that, it is possible to perform the attaching process of the basic hair 30a, and it is also possible to alternately perform each attaching process.
Further, in each hair attaching step, the direction in which the hair 30 is pulled with respect to the mesh forming yarn 23 or the reinforcing yarn 24 does not have to be the same, for example, with respect to the directionality of each mesh forming yarn 23 or the reinforcing yarn 24. It is good also as two directions which become substantially orthogonal and substantially opposite.

If a wig base manufactured by integrating two or more differently shaped nets and integrating them by sewing is used for the wig 10 of such an embodiment, the wig base becomes thicker by overlapping the nets, and the wearing feeling In addition to causing problems such as lowering of the wig, when the wig bases are overlapped by brushing while using the wigs, the wig bases are loosened and the upper wig bases float, causing distortion in the wig bases. The attached hair 30 may face in an unintended direction, and the appearance may become unnatural.
However, in the wig 10 of the present embodiment, a wig base 20 in which, for example, a mesh forming yarn 23 that forms a large number of meshes 22 of a predetermined shape and a reinforcing yarn 24 having a different directionality from the mesh forming yarn 23 is integrally knitted is used. Therefore, such a thing can be prevented easily and reliably.

  The above-described embodiment can be appropriately changed within the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above description, an example in which the reinforcing yarn 24 is arranged in each mesh 22 formed by the mesh forming yarn 23 has been described, but there is no particular limitation, and the reinforcing yarn is included in a part of the mesh 22 of the wig base 20. 24 may be arranged.

Examples will be described below.
The wigs of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were manufactured in the same manner except that a preformed net 27 having a different configuration was used, and the tensile cutting load of the wig base 20 in the obtained wig 10 was measured. did.

[Manufacturing wig base]
As shown in FIG. 6, the net of each example consisting of a plurality of filaments is attached to a male gypsum mold 41, a thermosetting urethane resin solution is applied, and the mold is dried at a heating temperature of 100 ° C. for 8 hours. Then, a wig base 20 using a net was produced. The thermosetting urethane resin solution used was 6.5 g of E-64A (No. 1.2.3) manufactured by Nissin Resin Co., Ltd., 3.5 g of E-6 · S (No. 1), and methyl ethyl ketone. A quantitative mixture was used. Here, the hardness of the net 27 after molding was adjusted to an appropriate level by adjusting the amount of methyl ethyl ketone.
Thereafter, a belt-like member 42 having a mesh shape for preventing the outer periphery of the wig from being exposed was attached to the outer periphery of the formed net 27. The band-shaped member 42 is cut to a length of 70 cm or more with a width of 14 mm, and after cutting off an unnecessary portion at the outer peripheral end of the net 27, the band-shaped member 42 for preventing the outer edge from being exposed is half-folded, and the hair 30 to be planted Is attached to a predetermined position on the outer peripheral end portion on the surface side of the net 27, which is the extending side, and is sewn.

[Measurement method of tensile cutting load]
Except that the test piece was cut and sampled to 6 mm × 150 mm and an initial load of 1 g was applied, all were in accordance with JIS K6404-3 test method B (strip method).

[Example 1]
The wig base 20 of Example 1 used a flat net 27 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8B knitted using a filament made of 84 dtex / 48 f polyester. The mesh 22 had a rectangular shape with a length of 4.0 mm per side. Further, the second mesh 28 was configured so that the reinforcing yarn 24 composed of four wefts and three warps was formed in a rectangular shape with a length of 1 mm per side in the mesh 22. As shown in FIG. 7, the mesh forming yarn 23 and the reinforcing yarn 24 intersected at 45 degrees. In addition, the wig base 20 was positioned so that one intersection 26a on the center line of the mesh 22 formed by the mesh forming yarn 23 was symmetric toward the forehead side A.

As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, a plurality of hairs 30a are attached to the a side and the c side of the mesh forming yarn 23 so as to have directivity on the left frontal forehead side E, b A plurality of hairs 30a were attached to the side and the d side so as to have directivity on the right frontal forehead side F. A plurality of hairs 30b are attached to the reinforcing yarn 24 so that the weft yarn has directivity in the direction of the occipital side B.
The tensile cutting load of the obtained wig 10 is such that the direction (vertical direction) of the forehead side A and the occipital side B of the wig base 20 is 12.26 N / mm, and the direction of the left and right side heads C and D ( (Lateral direction) was 5.87 N / mm.

[Example 2]
The wig base 20 of Example 2 used a net 27 knitted using the same filament as in Example 1. The mesh 22 was the same rectangular shape as in Example 1, and the length of one side of the mesh 22 was 4.0 mm.
As shown in FIG. 9, the reinforcing yarn 24 was composed of one warp. The wig base 20 was positioned so that one intersection 26a on the center line of the mesh 22 formed by the mesh-forming yarn 23 was symmetrical toward the forehead portion side A.
A plurality of hairs 30a were attached to the mesh forming yarn 23 so as to have directivity on the left front forehead side E and the right front forehead side F. A plurality of hairs 30b are attached to the reinforcing yarn 24 so that the warp yarn has directivity in the directions of the left and right head sides C and D.
The tensile cutting load of the wig 10 obtained was 7.10 N / mm in the direction of the forehead side A and the occipital side B (vertical direction) of the wig base 20, and the direction of the left and right side heads C and D ( Lateral direction) was 3.01 N / mm.

[Example 3]
The wig base 20 of Example 3 used a net 27 knitted using the same filaments as in Example 1. The mesh 22 was the same rectangular shape as in Example 1, and the length of one side of the mesh 22 was 4.0 mm.
As shown in FIG. 10, the reinforcing yarn 24 is composed of one weft and one warp. The wig base 20 was positioned so that one intersection 26a on the center line of the mesh 22 formed by the mesh-forming yarn 23 was symmetrical toward the forehead portion side A.
A plurality of hairs 30a were attached to the mesh forming yarn 23 so as to have directivity on the left front forehead side E and the right front forehead side F. A plurality of hairs 30b are attached to the reinforcing yarn 24 so that the weft yarn has directivity in the direction of the forehead side A, and the warp yarn has a plurality of directivity in the directions of the left and right head sides C and D. Book hair 30b was attached.
The tensile cutting load of the obtained wig 10 is 8.64 N / mm in the direction (vertical direction) of the forehead side A and the occipital side B of the wig base 20, and the direction of the left and right side heads C and D ( Lateral direction) was 4.08 N / mm.

[Example 4]
The wig base 20 of Example 4 was knitted using the same filament as in Example 1. The mesh 22 was hexagonal, and the length per side of the mesh 22 was 3.0 mm.
As shown in FIG. 11, three reinforcing yarns 24 were arranged. The wig base 20 was positioned so that one intersection 26a on the center line of the mesh 22 formed by the mesh-forming yarn 23 was symmetrical toward the forehead portion side A.
A plurality of hairs 30a were attached to the mesh forming yarn 23 so as to have directivity on the left front forehead side E and the right front forehead side F. A plurality of hairs 30b were attached to the reinforcing thread 24 so as to have directivity in the direction of the forehead side A, the right side forehead side F, and the right side occipital side H.
The tensile cutting load of the obtained wig 10 is such that the direction (vertical direction) of the forehead side A and the occipital side B of the wig base 20 is 11.09 N / mm, and the direction of the left and right side heads C and D ( Lateral direction) was 5.47 N / mm.

[Example 5]
The wig base 20 of Example 5 used a net 27 knitted using the same filament as in Example 1. The mesh 22 was triangular, and the length per side of the mesh 22 was 5.0 mm. As shown in FIG. 12, three reinforcing yarns 24 were arranged. The wig base 20 was positioned so that one intersection 26a on the center line of the mesh 22 formed by the mesh-forming yarn 23 was symmetrical toward the forehead portion side A.
A plurality of hairs 30 a were attached to the mesh forming yarn 23 so as to have directivity on the forehead side A, the left side occipital side G, and the right side occipital side H. A plurality of hairs 30b were attached to the reinforcing yarn 24 so as to have directivity in the direction of the right side head side D, the left side forehead portion side E, and the right side forehead portion side F.
The tensile cutting load of the wig 10 obtained is such that the direction (vertical direction) of the forehead side A and the back head side B of the wig base 20 is 10.32 N / mm, and the direction of the left and right head sides C and D ( (Lateral direction) was 5.33 N / mm.

[Comparative Example 1]
As the wig base 61 of Comparative Example 1, a net knitted using the same filament as in Example 1 was used. The mesh 22 was the same rectangular shape as in Example 1, and the length of one side of the mesh 22 was 4.0 mm.
As shown in FIG. 13, the reinforcing yarn 24 was not knitted in the mesh 22. The wig base 61 was positioned so that one intersection 26a on the center line of the mesh 22 formed by the mesh-forming yarn 23 was symmetric toward the forehead side A.
A plurality of hairs 30 were attached to the mesh forming yarn 23 so as to have directivity on the left front forehead side E and the right front forehead side F.
As for the tensile cutting load of the wig 10 obtained, the direction (vertical direction) of the forehead side A and the back head side B of the wig base 61 is 1.87 N / mm, and the directions of the left and right head sides C and D ( (Lateral direction) was 1.13 N / mm.

[Comparative Example 2]
The wig base 61 of the comparative example 2 used the net | network comprised by the plain weave using the filament which consists of 84 dtex / 77f polyester. A rectangular mesh substantially the same as that of Comparative Example 1 was used, and the length per side of the mesh 22 was 4.0 mm. The wig base 61 was positioned so that one intersection 26a on the center line of the mesh 22 formed by the mesh-forming yarn 23 was symmetric toward the forehead side A. The hair 30 was attached in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1.
As for the tensile cutting load of the wig 10 obtained, the direction (vertical direction) of the forehead side A and the back head side B of the wig base 61 is 7.94 N / mm, and the directions of the left and right head sides C and D ( (Lateral direction) was 5.13 N / mm.

Each wig 10 of the example and comparative example manufactured as described above was attached to a user, and an appearance test was performed.
As a result, in the wig 10 of Examples 1 to 5, the hair 30 attached to the wig 10 rises, the fall of the hair 30 is suppressed, and the volume feeling is maintained even after time passes, so that the natural appearance Met. Since the hair 30 is difficult to fall down, the wig base 20 near the root of the hair 30 is not exposed, and a very natural appearance is maintained.

Moreover, as is apparent from the measurement of the tensile cutting load, the mesh forming yarn 23 and the reinforcing yarn 24 are arranged and connected in different directions, so that the force applied to the wig base 20 can be dispersed and the tensile strength is improved. did. Therefore, the wig base 20 was difficult to cut, and excellent shape stability of the wig 10 could be obtained.
At the time of manufacturing the wig, the hair 30 is attached at the same angle with respect to the mesh forming yarn 23 and the reinforcing yarn 24 arranged in different directions, so there is no need to regularly control the angle and position of the hair 30 at the time of attachment. The work efficiency has been greatly improved, and the quality of the wig 10 has been improved.

On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, since the reinforcing yarn is not knitted and the force applied to the wig base 61 tends to gather in one direction, the tensile strength is lowered and the wig 10 is easily distorted.
Furthermore, since Comparative Example 2 is a plain woven fabric, and the degree of freedom of the intersection of the yarns is low, the wearing feeling is lowered.

Next, a sample in which the same hair 30 was attached to the wig bases 20 and 61 of Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 cut into 3 cm in length and width and the same amount of hair was prepared, and an appearance test was performed.

The appearance of the sample of Example 1 is shown in the images of FIGS. 14A and 14B, and the appearance of the sample of Comparative Example 2 is shown in the images of FIGS.
Furthermore, a visual test was conducted to visually evaluate the volume feeling by 10 panelists.
The results are shown in Table 1.

As is clear from these results, in the example sample, the hair 30 rose gently and an excellent volume feeling was obtained.
On the other hand, in the comparative sample, the hair 30 was liable to be bundled and laid down, resulting in an unnatural appearance with a poor volume feeling.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wig 20 Wig base 22 Mesh 23 Mesh forming thread 24 Reinforcement thread 25 Filament 25X Weft 25Y Warp 26 Intersection 27 Net 28 Second mesh 30 Hair 30a Basic hair 30b Support hair 31 Attachment part 41 Plaster mold 42 Band-shaped member

Claims (5)

A wig base comprising a net in which a reinforcing thread having a direction different from that of the mesh forming yarn is arranged in a mesh having a side of 2.0 mm or more and 6.0 mm or less formed by the mesh forming yarn,
A wig base in which the reinforcing yarn is knitted integrally with the mesh forming yarn over the entire base.
A wig obtained by attaching hair to the mesh forming yarn and the reinforcing yarn in the wig base according to claim 1.
The wig according to claim 2, wherein the hair attached to the mesh forming yarn and the hair attached to the reinforcing yarn intersect each other in the vicinity of the root.
The wig according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the hair attached to the mesh forming yarn and the hair attached to the reinforcing yarn extend in a direction substantially orthogonal to the mesh forming yarn or the reinforcing yarn. .
  A step of preparing a wig base provided with a net in which a reinforcing yarn having a direction different from that of the mesh-forming yarn is disposed in a mesh formed by the mesh-forming yarn; and the mesh-forming yarn and the reinforcing yarn. A method of manufacturing a wig, comprising the step of attaching hair to each.