JP5518566B2 - 窒化物半導体自立基板の製造方法 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体自立基板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5518566B2 JP5518566B2 JP2010108636A JP2010108636A JP5518566B2 JP 5518566 B2 JP5518566 B2 JP 5518566B2 JP 2010108636 A JP2010108636 A JP 2010108636A JP 2010108636 A JP2010108636 A JP 2010108636A JP 5518566 B2 JP5518566 B2 JP 5518566B2
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 267
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 104
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 103
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001505 atmospheric-pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- CUPFNGOKRMWUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;difluoride Chemical compound F.F CUPFNGOKRMWUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitride compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
102…表主表面、 103…裏主表面、 104…側面、 111…被膜、
200…エピタキシャル成長基板、 201…エピタキシャル層、
201a、201b…分割されたエピタキシャル層、
204…ガイド溝、 205a、205b…スライス面、 211…堆積物、
300…基準面を有する窒化物半導体自立基板、 303…基準面、
400…基準面を有しない窒化物半導体自立基板、
510…吸着ステージ、 520…面取り及び溝形成用ホイール、
1…エピタキシャル成長装置(HVPE装置)、 2…縦型反応管(チャンバー)、
3…アンモニア導入管、 4…反応ガス(塩化水素)導入管、
5…希釈用ガス導入管、
6…原料III族金属(ガリウム)用ボート、 7…第一のヒーター、
8…III族金属化合物(塩化ガリウム)生成管、 9…第二のヒーター、
10…整流板、 11…III族金属化合物(塩化ガリウム)吹き出し管、
13…サセプター、 14…内部保護管、 15…ガス排出管。
Claims (6)
- 種基板となる窒化物半導体自立基板の表主表面上に、前記種基板と同種の窒化物半導体をエピタキシャル成長し、該エピタキシャル成長を行ったエピタキシャル成長基板をスライスして窒化物半導体自立基板を製造する方法であって、少なくとも、
前記種基板となる窒化物半導体自立基板を準備する工程と、
前記種基板の裏主表面全体及び側面の少なくとも一部にSiO2又はSi3N4からなる被膜を形成する工程と、
前記種基板の表主表面上に、前記種基板と同種の窒化物半導体をエピタキシャル成長する工程と、
前記エピタキシャル成長を行ったエピタキシャル成長基板の前記被膜上に析出した堆積物及び前記被膜を除去する工程と、
前記エピタキシャル成長基板を、前記被膜を除去した主表面を基準面として、平行にスライスして2分割する工程と
を含み、1枚の種基板から2枚の窒化物半導体自立基板を製造することを特徴とする窒化物半導体自立基板の製造方法。 - 前記エピタキシャル成長基板の前記被膜上に析出した堆積物及び前記被膜を除去した後、前記スライス工程の前に、前記被膜を除去した主表面を基準面として、前記エピタキシャル成長基板の周辺部に対して面取りするとともにスライスするためのツールを誘導するガイド溝を形成する工程を、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体自立基板の製造方法。
- 前記スライスするためのツールを誘導するガイド溝の深さ及び形状を、前記2分割にスライスした後の各基板の面取り形状に合わせたものとすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の窒化物半導体自立基板の製造方法。
- 前記エピタキシャル成長において、HVPE法により600μm以上800μm以下の厚さのエピタキシャル成長を行うことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体自立基板の製造方法。
- 前記種基板となる窒化物半導体自立基板及び前記製造する窒化物半導体自立基板を窒化ガリウム自立基板とすることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体自立基板の製造方法。
- 前記2分割にスライスした後の基板のうち、前記基準面を有する基板ではない方の基板について、両主表面を研削及び研磨することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の窒化物半導体自立基板の製造方法。
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RU2537059C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-06 | 2014-12-27 | ДжФЕ СТИЛ КОРПОРЕЙШН | Лист из текстурированной электротехнической стали и способ его изготовления |
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JP2014033143A (ja) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-20 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 化合物半導体膜の成膜方法および成膜装置 |
JP2014033112A (ja) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-20 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 化合物半導体膜の成膜方法および成膜装置 |
KR101921082B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-01 | 2019-02-13 | 주식회사 에피룩스 | 회전형 수직형 hvpe 시스템의 리액터 장치 |
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JP2897821B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-16 | 1999-05-31 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体結晶性膜の成長方法 |
JP3788037B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-18 | 2006-06-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | GaN単結晶基板 |
KR100738079B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-07-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 질화물계 반도체 레이저 다이오드의 제조방법 |
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