JP5513848B2 - Inductor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an inductor formed by housing a core around which a conducting wire is wound in a case.

  As a reactor used in an electric circuit, an inductor as shown in Patent Document 1 is used. FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of an inductor (reactor) having a conventional configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1. In FIG.

JP 2009-26952 A

  As shown in FIG. 6, in the reactor 101 having the conventional configuration, a substantially O-shaped core 120 and a pair of windings that are wound around the core 120 are formed in a recess 111 a formed on the bottom surface 111 of the case 110. The line 130 is accommodated.

  In order to hold the core 120 in the case 110, four sets of fixing brackets 141 are used. Each of the fixing fittings 141 is a fitting integrated with the core 120 by a mold resin. The tips of each of the four sets of fixing fittings extend radially from the four corners of the core 120. A through hole (not shown) is formed at the distal end of the fixing metal 141. The core 120 attaches the fixing metal 141 to the case 110 by screwing the fixing metal 141 through the bolt 142 through the through hole of the fixing metal 141. Through the case 110.

  The fixing metal 141 floats the core 120 from the bottom surface 111 of the case 110 so that the core 120 does not contact the case 110. Thereby, direct contact between the case 110 and the core 120 is prevented. In the configuration of Patent Document 1, since the direct contact between the case 110 and the core 120 is prevented as described above, the vibration of the core 120 that can be generated when a current is passed through the winding is transmitted to the case 110. And noise generation due to vibration of the case 110 is prevented.

  In the configuration in which the core 120 and the fixture 141 are integrated with a resin mold as in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that a mold cost is required. In addition, in order to enable the fixing bracket 141 to be screwed to the case 110, the interval between the through holes of the fixing bracket 141 and the interval between the female screws for the bolt 142 formed in the case 110 are highly accurate. Must match. That is, when the core 120 and the fixture 141 are integrally formed, a jig is required for positioning the fixture 141 with respect to the core 120 with high accuracy. For these reasons, the manufacturing cost of the reactor 101 of Patent Document 1 is large.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an inductor with a low manufacturing cost that can prevent direct contact between a core and a case.

  In order to achieve the above object, an inductor of the present invention includes a bowl-shaped case, a core housed in the case, a winding wound around a portion of the core, and a case fixed to the case. A first fixing member that is a leaf spring that abuts the first surface of the core proximal to the opening and biases the core toward the bottom surface of the case; and a first fixing member that is fixed to the case and close to the bottom surface of the case A second fixing member that abuts against the second surface of the core to be held and holds the core on the bottom surface side of the case, and an inner surface of the case that abuts against the side surface of the core fixed to the case And a third fixing member that is a leaf spring that urges toward.

  In the configuration of the present invention, the first and third fixing members, which are leaf springs, come into contact with the core and urge the core as described above, so that the positioning of each fixing member and the core is strictly performed. There is no need, and no jig or the like for positioning is required. Further, the second fixing member is fixed to the case, then the core held by the third fixing member is accommodated in the case, and further, the first and third fixing members are fixed to the case. The core and the winding can be held in the case while the core is levitated from the case. For this reason, according to the structure of this invention, the inductor with the low manufacturing cost which can prevent the direct contact of a core and a case is implement | achieved.

  In addition, the third fixing member is disposed between the side surface of the core and the inner side surface of the case and extends in a direction along the inner side surface of the case, and the case of the base end portion It is good also as a structure provided with the front-end | tip part which bends in U shape from the end of the bottom face side, and contact | abuts to the side surface of this core.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the third fixing member has an opening that extends from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion of the third fixing member.

  With such a configuration, it is possible to adjust the spring constant of the tip portion of the third fixing member to a desired value.

  At this time, the width of the portion of the opening of the third fixing member located on both sides of the opening at the distal end portion of the third fixing member is directed from the proximal end portion side to the distal end portion side of the third fixing member. It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which it is formed so as to become linearly smaller as it goes on.

  With such a configuration, the bending stress at the third tip is distributed substantially evenly.

  Preferably, the second fixing member is disposed so as to be accommodated in the opening of the third fixing member.

  With such a configuration, it is possible to keep the size of the inductor small.

  Moreover, it is preferable to set it as the structure by which the 1st fixing member and the 3rd fixing member are integrally formed.

  With such a configuration, the first fixing member and the third fixing member can be fixed to the case at a time, and the manufacturing cost of the inductor is further reduced.

  In addition, the first fixing member has, for example, a distal end portion that is bent in a substantially L shape from the proximal end portion of the third fixing member and extends in a direction toward the first surface of the core, and a part of the distal end portion Abuts against the first surface of the core and biases the core.

  The first and third fixing members further include a fixing portion for fixing the first and third fixing members to the case, and the fixing portion is separated from the distal end portion of the first fixing member by a slit. It is good also as the structure divided | segmented.

  With such a configuration, the first and third fixing members can be fixed to the case without increasing the size of the case.

  A pair of fixing portions are provided so as to sandwich the tip portion of the first fixing member, and one slit is formed between each of the fixing portions and the tip portion of the first fixing member. It is good also as a structure.

  Preferably, an opening is formed in the first fixing member.

  With such a configuration, it is possible to adjust the spring constant of the tip portion of the first fixing member to a desired value.

  At this time, the width of the portion where the opening of the first fixing member is located on both sides of the opening at the distal end portion of the first fixing member is directed from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the first fixing member. It is preferable to adopt a configuration that is formed so as to be substantially linearly smaller.

  According to such a configuration, the bending stress at the first tip is distributed substantially evenly.

  Moreover, it is good also as a structure which has two or more sets of a 1st fixing member, a 2nd fixing member, and a 3rd fixing member.

  As described above, according to the present invention, an inductor with a low manufacturing cost that can prevent direct contact between the core and the case is realized.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the core and winding according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention. 5 (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) are respectively a front view, a left side view, a right side view, a top view and a first fixing member according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a bottom view. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a reactor according to an embodiment having a conventional configuration.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the reactor of the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a reactor as an inductor of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the reactor 1 of the present embodiment is one in which two sets of windings 31 and 32 are wound around a substantially O-shaped core 20 and accommodated in a bowl-shaped case 10. One ends (not shown) of the windings 31 and 32 are joined, and the windings 31 and 32 form a circuit connected in series as a whole. Further, the reactor 1 is connected to an electric circuit through the other ends of the windings 31 and 32. The windings 31 and 32 are accommodated in the case 10 without jumping out from the upper end 15 of the case 10.

  In the following description, the vertical direction, the width direction, and the depth direction are defined based on the state in which the reactor 1 is arranged as shown in FIG. That is, in FIG. 2, the side where the opening O of the case 10 is located is the upper side in the vertical direction. In FIG. 2, the right side when the opening of the case 10 is turned up is defined as the right side in the width direction of the reactor 1. The depth direction is a direction perpendicular to both the vertical direction and the width direction, that is, the direction from the front side to the back side of the paper surface in FIG. 2, the front side of the paper surface in FIG. 2 is the front side in the depth direction, and the back side of the paper surface is the back side in the depth direction. Become.

  The assembly procedure of the reactor 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated below. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the core 20 and the windings 31 and 32 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the core 20 includes a pair of U-shaped cores 21 arranged in the width direction and a pair of I-shaped cores disposed between the arms 21 a on the depth direction side of the pair of U-shaped cores 21. 22a, a pair of I-shaped cores 22b disposed between the arms 21b on the near side in the depth direction of the pair of U-shaped cores 21, between the arms 21a of the U-shaped core 21 and the I-shaped cores 22a, and a pair of I-shaped cores 22a. The gap plate 23a is disposed between the arms 21b and the I-shaped core 22b of the U-shaped core 21 and between the pair of I-shaped cores 22b.

  The arm 21a and the I-shaped core 22a of the U-shaped core 21 and the gap plate 23a are joined by an adhesive. Similarly, the arm 21b and the I-shaped core 22b of the U-shaped core 21 and the gap plate 23b are also joined with an adhesive. One U-shaped core 21, a pair of I-shaped cores 22a, a pair of I-shaped cores 22b, and gap plates 23a and 23b are joined with an adhesive to form a U-shaped core. The windings 32 and 32 are passed through the O-shaped core 20 by passing the winding 32 through the core 22a and the I-shaped core 22b, respectively, and then bonding the other U-shaped core 21 to the gap plates 23a and 23b. The formed block is formed.

Then, the block is accommodated in a case 10 comprising a core 20 and windings 31 and 32. FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the reactor 1 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the first fixing member 40 and the second fixing member 50 are used to fix the block including the core 20 and the windings 31 and 32 to the case 10.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, one first fixing member 40 is provided on each side of the reactor 1 in the width direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the first fixing member 40 has two through holes 45 a, and bolts 61 are passed through each of the through holes 45 a, and then the bolts 61 are provided at the four corners of the case 10. Therefore, it is fixed to the case 10 by being screwed into a screw 11a (only two of four are shown in FIG. 4). The first fixing member 40 presses and holds the core 20 from the outer side in the width direction and the upper side in the vertical direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, one second fixing member 50 is provided at the center on both sides in the width direction of the reactor 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the second fixing member 50 has one through hole 51 a, a bolt 62 is passed through each of the through holes 51 a, and then the bolt 61 is provided on the lower surface of the case 10. Therefore, it is fixed to the case 10 by being screwed into the screw 11b. As shown in FIG. 2, the second fixing member 50 presses and holds the core 20 from the lower side in the vertical direction. The core 20 and the windings 31 and 32 are accommodated in the case 10 by fixing the second fixing member 50 to the case 10 with bolts 62, and then sandwiching the core 20 by the first fixing member 40 from both sides in the width direction. The core 20, the windings 31 and 32, and the pair of first fixing members 40 are accommodated in the case 10, and the first fixing member 40 is fixed to the case 10 with bolts 61. In addition, after fixing the 1st fixing member 40 to the case 10, resin molds, such as an epoxy resin, are inject | poured into the case 10, and the core 20 and the windings 31 and 32 are hold | maintained in the case 10 more firmly.

  In a state where the core 20 and the windings 31 and 32 are held and accommodated in the case 10, the core 20 is sandwiched between the upper first fixing member 40 and the lower second fixing member 50 as shown in FIG. 2. In this state, it is held in the case 10. In this state, the core 20 is lifted from the bottom surface 12 of the case 10. As described above, in the reactor 1 of the present embodiment, the core 20 and the case 10 are not in direct contact with each other. Therefore, the case of the vibration of the core 20 that may occur when the reactor 1 is used (when the windings 31 and 32 are energized) Transmission to 10 is greatly reduced, and noise during use of the reactor 1 can be greatly reduced.

  The characteristics of the first fixing member 40 will be described below. The front view which projected the 1st fixing member 40 of the right side in FIG. 2 to the depth direction, the side view projected from the inner side (namely, left side in FIG. 2) of the width direction case 10, and the outer side (namely, right side in FIG. 2) ) Are a side view projected from above, a top view projected from above in the up-down direction, and a bottom view projected from below in the up-down direction in FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, and 5E. Each one is shown. As shown in FIG. 5A, the first fixing member 40 is formed by bending a metal plate such as a stainless steel plate into an L shape at the first corner portion 43. Furthermore, the tip 41a of the tongue piece 41 on the side bent substantially horizontally (in a direction substantially perpendicular to the vertical direction) with respect to the first corner 43 is directed obliquely to the lower left in FIG. 5A. It is bent. Further, the plate-like portion 42 on the side bent substantially perpendicular to the first corner portion 43 (direction substantially parallel to the vertical direction) is bent in a U-shape toward the left side in FIG. ing. That is, among the plate-like portions 42, a proximal end portion 42b that is proximal to the first corner portion 43 and a distal end portion 42a that is distal to the first corner portion 43 are arranged in the width direction in FIG. It will be in a line-up state. In the present embodiment, the third fixing member shown in the claims corresponds to the base end portion 42b and the tip end portion 42a of the plate-like portion 42.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, the first fixing member 40 is provided on both sides of the tongue piece portion 41 beyond the first corner portion 43 from the distal end portion 41 a side of the tongue piece portion 41. A pair of slits 44 extending to the middle of the base end portion 42 b of the plate-like portion 42 are provided. The tongue piece portion 41 is an extended portion of the portion sandwiched between the pair of slits 44 in the plate-like portion 42.

  In the first fixing member 40, the first outer side of the slit 44 (that is, the portion extending from both sides of the base end portion 42 b of the plate-like portion 42 and separated from the tongue piece portion 41 by the slit 44) A pair of fixing arms 45 for bolting the fixing member 40 to the case 10 (FIG. 1) is formed. As shown in FIG. 5A, the fixing arm 45 has a portion of the first fixing member 40 outside the slit 44 at the second corner portion 48 at a position higher than the first corner portion 43. It is formed by being bent at a substantially right angle in the width direction and projecting further outward. As shown in FIGS. 5D and 5E, a through hole 45a (FIG. 4) through which a bolt 61 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 4) passes when the first fixing member 40 is fixed to the case 10 is shown. ) Is formed at the tip of the portion projecting to the outside of the fixing arm 45.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of first fixing members 40 are arranged so as to sandwich the core 20 from both ends in the width direction, each first fixing member 40 is fixed to the case 10 by a bolt 61, and each first The plate-like portion 42 of the fixing member 40 is sandwiched between the inner surface 13 in the width direction of the case 10 and the core 20. For this reason, the plate-like portion 42 of the first fixing member 40 is arranged such that the tip portion 42a places the core 20 on the opposite side in the width direction by a repulsive force when pressed between the inner side surface 13 of the case 10 and the core 20. It functions as a kind of leaf spring that urges toward the first fixing member 40. The core 20 is held so as not to move in the width direction by being sandwiched between the tip portions 42 a of the plate-like portions 42 of the pair of first fixing members 40.

  In the present embodiment, as described above, the first fixing member 40 biases the core 20 in the width direction (that is, the normal direction of the bonding surface of the U-shaped core 21 and the I-shaped cores 22a and 22b). Thus, a load in the normal direction is applied to the adhesive surface. For this reason, even if shear stress in the surface direction of the bonding surface is applied to the core 20 due to thermal expansion of the core 20 or the like, the bonding is not easily peeled off.

  Further, a notched opening 46 is formed in the portion of the plate-like portion 42 of the first fixing member 40 from the base end portion 42b to the tip end portion 42a. The opening 46 is formed with a notch having a predetermined width from the base end part 42b to the middle of the tip end part 42a, and by adjusting the notch width, The magnitude of the force with which the second plate-like portion 42 biases the core 20 is adjusted within a desired range. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the width of the front end portion 42a adjacent to the opening 46 in the depth direction of the opening 46 is substantially linear as it goes from the middle of the front end portion 42a toward the front end side. It is formed in a substantially inverted triangular shape so as to be reduced. Since the opening 46 having such a shape is provided, the bending stress of the plate-like portion 42 of the first fixing member 40 has a substantially uniform magnitude in the tip side portion of the tip portion 42a.

  Further, the tip end portion 42 a of the plate-like portion 42 of the first fixing member is folded outward in a dogleg shape at a contact portion 42 c that contacts the core 20. For this reason, the edge part 42d of the front-end | tip part 42a does not contact | abut to the core 20, and the core 20 is not damaged by the edge part 42d.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the tongue piece 41 of the first fixing member 40 is positioned above the core 20, and the bent tip 41 a of the tongue piece 41 is a U-shape of the core 20. It is in contact with the upper surface 21 a of the core 21. Further, the distal end portion 52 of the second fixing member 50 (the end portion located on the opposite side in the width direction with respect to the proximal end portion 51 provided with the through hole 51a) is bent upward, and the core 20 The U-shaped core 21 is in contact with the lower surface 21b.

  When the second fixing member 50 and the first fixing member 40 that holds the core 20 are fixed to the case 10, the tip 41 a of the tongue piece 41 of the first fixing member 40 is pressed against the upper surface 21 c of the U-shaped core 21. At the same time, the tip 52 of the second fixing member 50 is pressed against the lower surface 21 d of the U-shaped core 21. At this time, the base end portion 41b and the distal end portion 41a of the tongue piece portion 41 of the first fixing member 40, and the first corner portion 43 have a contact point between the first fixing member 40 and the inner surface 13 of the case 10 as a fulcrum. Elastic deformation that warps upward occurs, and the first fixing member 40 urges the core 20 toward the bottom surface 12 of the case 10 by a repulsive force against the elastic deformation. That is, the tongue piece portion 41 of the first fixing member 40 functions as a kind of leaf spring for urging the core 20 downward. Moreover, the 2nd fixing member 50 functions as a member holding the core 20 in the direction which lifts upwards.

  As described above, the core 20 is lifted from the bottom surface 12 of the case 10 and does not move in the vertical direction by the plate spring that urges the core 20 toward the second fixing member 50, which is the first fixing member 40. Retained.

  In addition, an opening 47 is formed in a portion of the tongue piece portion 41 of the first fixing member 40 from the distal end portion 41a to the proximal end portion 41b. As shown in FIG. 5D, the opening 47 has a substantially linear width of the tip 41a adjacent to the opening 47 in the depth direction as it goes from the middle of the tip 41a toward the tip. It is formed in a U shape so as to be reduced. For this reason, the magnitude | size of the force which the tongue piece part 41 urges | biases the core 20 by adjusting the depth direction dimension of this opening 47 can be adjusted in a desired range. In addition, since the opening 47 having the above-described shape is provided, the bending stress of the tongue piece portion 41 of the first fixing member 40 has a substantially uniform size at both sides of the opening 47 in the depth direction.

  Further, the tip end portion 41 a of the tongue piece portion 41 of the first fixing member is folded upward in a U shape at the contact portion 41 c that contacts the core 20. For this reason, the edge part 41d of the front-end | tip part 41a does not contact | abut to the core 20, and the core 20 is not damaged by the edge part 41d.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the second fixing member 50 is disposed so as to be accommodated in the opening 46 of the first fixing member 40. In the configuration in which the opening 46 is not provided in the first fixing member 40, the base end portion 51 of the second fixing member 50 is below the first fixing member 40 in order to avoid interference between the first fixing member 40 and the second fixing member 50. It is necessary to have a configuration in which the base end portion 51 is arranged or the inner side in the width direction with respect to the first fixing portion 40. In the configuration in which the base end portion 51 of the second fixing member 50 is disposed under the first fixing member 40, the vertical dimension of the reactor 1 is large, and the base end portion 51 is the inner side in the width direction of the first fixing member 40. In the configuration arranged in (1), the width direction dimension of the reactor 1 is large. On the other hand, in the configuration of the present embodiment, the second fixing member 50 is disposed so as to be accommodated in the opening 46 of the first fixing member 40, so that the core 20 is placed on the bottom surface of the case 10 while keeping the reactor 1 small. 12 can be lifted.

  In the embodiment of the present invention described above, the first fixing member 40 and the second fixing member 50 are provided in two sets, one set on each side in the width direction of the reactor 1. It is not limited to said structure, It is good also as a structure by which only 1 set of the 1st fixing member 40 and the 2nd fixing member 50 is provided. In this case, the plate-like portion 42 of the first fixing member presses the core 20 so as to press the core 20 against the inner peripheral side surface 13 of the case 10 on the opposite side in the width direction from the side where the first fixing member 40 is provided. Energize.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reactor 10 Case 12 Bottom face 13 Inner side face 20 Core 31, 32 Winding 40 1st fixing member 50 2nd fixing member 42a The front-end | tip part (3rd fixing member) of the 2nd plate-shaped part 42

Claims (11)

A bowl-shaped case with an open upper surface ;
A core housed in the case;
A winding wound around a portion of the core;
A first fixing member that is a leaf spring fixed to the case and abutting against the upper surface of the core that is proximal to the opening of the case and biasing the core toward the bottom surface of the case;
The core is fixed to the case and abuts the lower surface of the core that is proximal to the bottom surface of the case and supports the core in a position that floats from the bottom surface of the case. A second fixing member sandwiched between,
A pair of third fixing members fixed to the case, each tip portion contacting a side surface of the core that is proximal to each of at least a pair of inner side surfaces opposed in the case ; A third fixing member, which is a leaf spring that urges the core toward the inside of the case while separating the core from each inner side surface of the case , and has an opening extending from the base end portion to the tip end portion When,
Having,
Inductor. The base end portion of the third fixing member is
A plate-like one disposed between the side surface of the core and the inner side surface of the case and extending in a direction along the inner side surface of the case;
The tip of the third fixing member is
The base end portion is bent in a U shape from one end on the bottom surface side of the case and comes into contact with the side surface of the core.
The inductor according to claim 1. The opening of the third fixing member is
The width of the portion located on both sides of the opening at the distal end of the third fixing member is formed so as to decrease linearly from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the third fixing member.
The inductor according to claim 1 or 2. The second fixing member is
Arranged to be received in the opening of the third fixing member,
The inductor according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The first fixing member and the third fixing member are:
Formed integrally,
The inductor according to any one of claims 1 to 4. The first fixing member is
The third from the base end portion of the fixing member is bent in a substantially L shape having a tip extending toward the upper surface of the core, the core portion of the tip portion is in contact with the upper surface of the core Energize,
The inductor according to claim 5 quoting claim 2. The first and third fixing members are:
A fixing portion for fixing the first and third fixing members to the case;
The fixing part is
It is divided from the tip of the first fixing member by a slit,
The inductor according to claim 6. The fixing part is
A pair is provided so as to sandwich the tip of the first fixing member,
The slit is
One is formed between each of the fixing portions and the tip of the first fixing member,
The inductor according to claim 7. An opening is formed in the first fixing member.
The inductor according to any one of claims 1 to 8. The opening of the first fixing member is
The width of the portion located on both sides of the opening of the first fixing member at the distal end portion of the first fixing member becomes substantially linearly smaller as it goes from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the first fixing member. Formed to be,
The inductor according to claim 9. A plurality of sets of the first fixing member, the second fixing member, and the third fixing member;
The inductor according to any one of claims 1 to 10.

Images