JP5502279B2 - ヒドロゲルを使用した検体のサンプリングおよび分析のためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
ヒドロゲルを使用した検体のサンプリングおよび分析のためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5502279B2 JP5502279B2 JP2007539116A JP2007539116A JP5502279B2 JP 5502279 B2 JP5502279 B2 JP 5502279B2 JP 2007539116 A JP2007539116 A JP 2007539116A JP 2007539116 A JP2007539116 A JP 2007539116A JP 5502279 B2 JP5502279 B2 JP 5502279B2
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- hydrogel
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- glucose
- sensor
- skin
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Images
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- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Description
式中、
Cは電流、
Ciはt=0の電流、
Cfは最終電流、
Sは感度定数、
t*は変曲点を達成するために必要な曝露時間、および
tは曝露時間を表す。
上記の式を再整理することができ、以下の通り一つの時点の較正プロトコルを使用して血中グルコース値を簡便に予測することができる:
X(t)=(Y−b)/m、およびm=(Yc−b)/Xrc(t)
センサ感度mの値は、センサの較正時点でのセンサの電流読取値Ycおよび標準的な基準血中グルコース値Xrc(t)を使用して、各ex vivo試験から得ることができる。その後の血中グルコース値X(t)を、対応する標準的な基準血中グルコース値Xr(t)と比較すると、様々な時点での変動因子D(t)を算出できることが明らかである:
D(t)=Xr(t)/X(t)
多数の成功したex vivo試験からD(t)対時間tをグラフ化することによって、D(t)対tのグラフの最良の組合せは、次の通り表すことのできる三次多項式関数となった:
D(t)=c*t3+d*t2+e*t+f
式中、c、d、e、fは、上記の三次多項式にD(t)対tのデータの最良の組合せを得るように計算された数値係数である。しかし、三次多項式の使用は例示的であり、変動データを指数関数に合わせる、またはダイレクトルックアップテーブル法を使用するアルゴリズムなどの変動因子を表す他の方法を使用することもできる。
Xp(t)=X(t)*D(t)=X(t)*(c*t3+d*t2+e*t+f)
この式はエラー訂正法を表し、その有用性は、アルゴリズムを適用しない場合(図16)に対して適用した場合(図17)のClark Error Gridを比較することによって理解することができる。図16中のデータ対の負のバイアスおよび広い分散は効果的に訂正され、結果として図17に示すように、すべてのデータ点はClark Error Grid内で臨床的に関連するAおよびB領域に入る。このエラー訂正法は、本発明の例示的な実施形態による、連続的な経皮的検体モニタリングシステムを使用して生成されるデータに適用することができる。
Claims (17)
- 経皮的な検体のモニタリングシステムのためのセンサアセンブリであって、
患者の浸透性にされた皮膚と接面し、前記皮膚を通して検体を受け取るように適合されたポリエチレングリコールジアクリレートマクロマーベースのヒドロゲルであって、前記ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレートマクロマーは、2000〜8000ダルトンの分子量を有し、且つ酵素の存在で架橋されて少なくともその酵素の一部を封入する架橋マクロマーのネットワークを形成し、
少なくとも第一の電極と第二の電極とを含む電極アセンブリであって、前記第一の電極と前記第二の電極は、センサ本体の表面上で相互に隣接して配置され、ヒドロゲルに隣接して位置決めされた電極アセンブリとを含み、
操作中、患者の皮膚を通して受けとられた検体と前記酵素が連続的に反応するように、前記電極アセンブリは、患者の浸透性をされた皮膚と隣接して位置決めされ、
前記検体の値と相関する電気信号が前記電極アセンブリによって電気信号が検出されることを特徴とするセンサアセンブリ。 - 前記検体の値は前記生体膜を通る前記検体の流量であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセンサアセンブリ。
- 前記検体の値が患者の体液中の前記検体の濃度であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセンサアセンブリ。
- 前記電極アセンブリおよび前記ヒドロゲルを支持するセンサ本体をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセンサアセンブリ。
- 前記検体がグルコースを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセンサアセンブリ。
- 前記ヒドロゲルがグルコースオキシダーゼを含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のセンサアセンブリ。
- 前記ヒドロゲルに濃度1〜10%のグルコースオキシダーゼが添加されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセンサアセンブリ。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが約34,00の分子量を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセンサアセンブリ。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが約200マイクロメーターの厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセンサアセンブリ。
- 前記ヒドロゲルがグルコースオキシダーゼに予め浸漬されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセンサアセンブリ。
- 前記ヒドロゲルがグルコースオキシダーゼを予め添加されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセンサアセンブリ。
- 媒体が生体膜から検体を受け取ることができるように前記媒体を前記生体膜に関して配置し、前記媒体が、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレートマクロマーベースのヒドロゲルを含み、前記ヒドロゲルは、酵素の存在で架橋されて少なくともその酵素の一部を封入する架橋マクロマーのネットワークである2000〜8000ダルトンの分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールジアクリレートマクロマーから形成されている、前記ヒドロゲルに電極アセンブリが接続されているステップと、
前記検体を前記ヒドロゲルと連続的に反応させるステップと、
前記電極アセンブリで電気信号を検出するステップとを含み、
前記電気信号が検体の値とリアルタイムで相関することを特徴とする検体をモニタリングするための方法。 - 前記生体膜の浸透性を増加させるために前記生体膜を予め処理することをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記予め処理するステップが、前記生体膜に低周波数の超音波を適用することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロゲルに濃度1〜10%のグルコースオキシダーゼが添加されていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記マクロマーが約3,400の分子量を有することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが約200マイクロメーターの厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
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KR101792610B1 (ko) | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-01 | 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 | 전도성 하이드로겔을 이용한 생체 전기적 신호 측정방법 |
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