JP5595157B2 - Wireless meter reading system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wireless meter reading system that supports meter reading work by a meter reader.

Traditionally, meter readers have taken handy terminal terminals (hereinafter referred to as “HHT (Hand Held Terminal) terminals”) and regularly visit customers' homes to meter meters for gas, water, electricity, etc. To be done.
On the other hand, as the meter reading system, the mechanisms of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are known.

  Patent Document 1 describes a mechanism for performing meter reading in a collective housing or the like. The communication system described in Patent Document 1 includes a controller connected to a center via a public line and a plurality of parent devices connected by wire, and a child device installed in each of a plurality of meters handled by each parent device. And performing communication between the center and the plurality of terminal devices by performing wireless communication between the parent device and the child device. In Patent Document 1, (1) a guideline value collection command is transmitted to the slave units in charge of the master unit in a lump, and a plurality of slave units receive the guideline value collection command, and only a different time for each slave unit. (2) Send the pointer value collection command to the slave unit in charge of the master unit, and the slave unit receives the pointer value collection command and sends the pointer value of the meter to the master unit. Two methods are described: a method of repeating the process of transmitting to the machine by the number of slave units in charge.

Patent Document 2 describes a meter-reading system that automatically measures the power consumption, gas consumption, and water consumption of a house. The meter-reading system described in Patent Literature 2 includes a center that transmits a command signal to a master station, a data collection unit as a master station that operates based on the command signal from the center, and a slave station installed in each house. A wireless communication function (PHS transceiver mode) for communicating between terminal wireless units, and having a wireless communication function (connected in PHS transceiver mode) for communicating between the data collection unit and the terminal wireless unit Connected in mode). Since the data collection unit and the terminal wireless unit also perform communication via other terminal wireless units, the meter reading system described in Patent Document 2 is a so-called multi-hop type wireless network (hereinafter referred to as “multistage relay wireless network”). .).
As a multistage relay wireless network, a mechanism described in Patent Document 3 is known in addition to a mechanism described in Patent Document 2.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-23283 JP 2001-273578 A JP 2010-28168 A

However, even if the mechanisms described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are introduced in some apartment houses (condominiums, apartments, etc.) and residential areas (areas where houses are adjacent), On-site meter reading by meter readers is required. In addition, in the case of on-site meter reading by a meter reader, there are also advantages such as on-site posting of meter reading slips and early detection of abnormalities in meters and the like.
Therefore, instead of collective meter reading by the center, collective meter reading by the HHT terminal is performed, and the customer's home where the mechanism of Patent Document 1 is introduced and the customer's house where the mechanism of Patent Document 2 is introduced are also measured by the field meter. A mechanism that can efficiently perform the above is desired.
In particular, when a multistage relay wireless network such as Patent Documents 2 to 3 is used, there is a problem that it takes a long time to acquire meter reading data. For example, if data acquisition is performed for 50 customer premises with an average number of hops of 5 and intermittent drive of 5 seconds, even if there is no communication error, 2 times (round trip) x 2.5 seconds X 5 (hops) x 50 cases ≒ 21 minutes. In this case, the meter reader needs to wait on site for a long time until the data acquisition is completed.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless meter reading system capable of efficiently performing meter reading work by a meter reader on a meter included in a multistage relay wireless network. Is to provide. It is another object of the present invention to provide a wireless meter reading system capable of efficiently performing meter reading work by a meter reader even when meters included in a multistage relay wireless network and other meters coexist.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a first invention comprises an HHT terminal, a gateway terminal that is communicably connected to the HHT terminal, and a first radio that is communicably connected to a meter. A wireless communication system including a multi- hop relay wireless network that requires a communication time corresponding to the number of hops , wherein the gateway terminal is predetermined. The first transmission means for transmitting a meter reading collection command including meter identification information for uniquely identifying the meter to be metered to the first radio included in the multistage relay radio network, the first radio is, upon receiving the meter reading value collection command, the meter identification information relating to the meter that is connected to itself included in the meter reading value collection command If it is, it performs acquisition processing of meter reading values, and transmits the meter reading value and the meter identification information to the gateway terminal, to delete the meter identification information relating to the meter that is connected to itself from the meter reading value collection command On the other hand, when the meter identification information relating to a meter not connected to the meter is included in the meter reading value collection command, a second process of transferring the meter reading value collection command to the other first wireless device is performed . When the transmission unit, the gateway terminal receives the meter identification information and the meter reading value, the storage unit stores the meter identification information and the meter reading value in association with each other, and the HHT terminal collects the meter reading value by itself. Collection meter identification information for identifying a meter in charge is stored in advance, and the collected meter identification information and response order information indicating a response order are transmitted to the gateway terminal. When the transmission means and the gateway terminal receive the collected meter identification information and the response order information, the meter identification information that matches the collected meter identification information is extracted, and the meter reading value stored in association with the extracted meter identification information is obtained. Fourth transmission means for transmitting to the HHT terminal according to the response order information, wherein the response order information is a response rank associated with the collection meter identification information, and the fourth transmission means is The meter identification information and the meter reading value are transmitted to the HHT terminal after a time obtained by multiplying the response rank by a predetermined time interval from the time when the collected meter identification information and the response order information are transmitted by the third transmission means. This is a wireless meter reading system.
As a result, the meter reader can efficiently perform the meter reading operation on the meters included in the multistage relay wireless network.

The first invention further includes a second radio that is communicably connected to the HHT terminal and communicably connected to a meter. The HHT terminal includes the collected meter identification information, the response order information, and When the second radio receives the collected meter identification information and the response order information, the meter identification information relating to the meter connected to the fifth radio is transmitted to the second radio. Is included in the collected meter identification information, it communicates with the meter connected to itself and transmits the meter identification information and the meter reading value to the HHT terminal according to the response order information. 6 and transmission means further comprises a, the sixth transmission means, the third transmission time multiplied by a predetermined time interval to the response order from the time of transmission of the response order information and the collection meter identification information by means After a lapse, it is desirable and meter reading value and the meter identification information is intended to be transmitted to the HHT terminal.
Thus, the meter reader can efficiently perform the meter reading work even when the meter included in the multistage relay wireless network and other meters are mixed. In addition, communication between the HHT terminal, the gateway terminal, and the second wireless device is not congested.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a wireless meter reading system capable of efficiently performing meter reading work by a meter reader on a meter included in a multistage relay wireless network. Moreover, even when a meter included in the multistage relay wireless network and other meters coexist, it is possible to provide a wireless meter reading system that can efficiently perform meter reading work by a meter reader.

The figure which shows the outline | summary of the wireless meter-reading system 1 in 1st Embodiment. Hardware configuration diagram of gateway terminal body 3a The figure which shows the detail of the meter-reading value prior collection process by the gateway terminal 3 The figure which shows the detail of the communication processing of the HHT terminal 2 and the gateway terminal 3 The figure which shows the outline | summary of the wireless meter-reading system 11 in 2nd Embodiment. The figure which shows the detail of communication processing with HHT terminal 2, gateway terminal 3, and 2nd radio | wireless machine 7a, 7b

<First Embodiment>
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First, a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The wireless meter reading system 1 in the first embodiment includes a multistage relay wireless network.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of the wireless meter reading system 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless meter reading system 1 includes a HHT terminal 2, a gateway terminal 3, a plurality of first wireless devices 4 a to 4 f configuring a multistage relay wireless network 6, and the like. The first wireless devices 4a to 4f and the gateway terminal 3 are connected so as to be communicable with the meters 5a to 5g associated with each one-to-one. Hereinafter, the first radio device is collectively referred to as “first radio device 4”. Similarly, when the meter is generically referred to, it is described as “meter 5”.

The HHT terminal 2 is a portable terminal device possessed by a meter reader. The HHT terminal 2 may be communicable with a center device (not shown) or the like that manages meter reading work via a public line.
The HHT terminal 2 includes an HHT terminal main body 2a and an HHT radio 2b. The HHT terminal main body 2a includes a CPU, a memory, an input device, a display device, and the like. The HHT radio 2b includes a radio transmission / reception unit, an antenna, and the like, and communicates with the gateway terminal 3.
In the HHT terminal 2, the HHT terminal main body 2a and the HHT radio 2b may be separate and connected by a cable or the like, or the HHT terminal main body 2a and the HHT radio 2b may be integrated. The HHT radio 2b may be detachably connected to the HHT terminal main body 2a.

The gateway terminal 3 is a relay device that relays the connection between the multistage relay wireless network 6 and an external device. The gateway terminal 3 includes a gateway terminal body 3a and a gateway wireless device 3b. The hardware configuration of the gateway terminal body 3a will be described later with reference to FIG. The gateway wireless device 3b includes a wireless transmission / reception unit, an antenna, and the like, and communicates with the first wireless device 4.
In the gateway terminal 3, the gateway terminal body 3a and the gateway wireless device 3b may be separate and connected by a cable or the like, or the gateway terminal body 3a and the gateway wireless device 3b may be integrated, The gateway radio 3b may be detachably connected to the gateway terminal body 3a.

The first wireless device 4 is a wireless terminal constituting the multistage relay wireless network 6 and is installed in the meter 5. The first wireless device 4 includes a wireless transmission / reception unit, an antenna, and the like. The first wireless device 4 performs wireless communication with the gateway terminal 3 and other first wireless devices 4.
When communicating with the first radio device 4 installed in a place where the gateway terminal 3 cannot communicate directly, the gateway terminal 3 communicates via one or more other first radio devices 4. For example, in the example illustrated in FIG. 1, when the gateway terminal 3 and the first wireless device 4f perform communication, communication is performed via the first wireless device 4b and the first wireless device 4d. The first wireless device 4 is intermittently driven to reduce power consumption during reception standby. Since communication between the gateway terminal 3 and the first wireless device 4 may be performed via many first wireless devices 4, it may take a long time to complete the communication.

  The meter 5 is a measuring device for measuring the usage amount of gas, water, electricity, etc. Usually, one gas meter, water meter, electric meter, etc. are installed for each customer house. Meter identification information for uniquely identifying each meter 5 is given to the meter 5. The meter identification information is also associated with customer information at the center.

In FIG. 1, a straight line connecting the blocks indicates a wired or wireless connection. For example, the HHT terminal main body 2a and the HHT radio 2b, the gateway terminal main body 3a and the gateway radio 3b, the gateway terminal main body 3a and the meter 5g, the first radios 4a to 4f and the meters 5a to 5f may be integrated. It may be a separate body.
Further, in FIG. 1, a dotted line connecting the blocks indicates a wireless connection by the multistage relay wireless network 6. For example, the gateway wireless device 3 b and the first wireless devices 4 a to 4 f are communicable by wireless connection through the multistage relay wireless network 6.
In FIG. 1, an inverted Z-shaped double-directional arrow that connects blocks indicates a wireless connection different from that of the multistage relay wireless network 6. For example, the HHT radio 2 a and the gateway terminal main body 3 a can communicate with each other by a wireless connection different from the multistage relay wireless network 6.

  FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of the gateway terminal body 3a. As shown in FIG. 2, the gateway terminal body 3a includes a CPU 31, a memory 32, a timer 33, an HHT radio I / F 34, a multistage relay radio network I / F 35, a battery 36, and the like.

The CPU 31 executes a program stored in a memory or the like, drives and controls each device via a bus, and realizes processing performed by the gateway terminal 3 described later.
The memory 32 stores programs, data, and the like. The data stored in the memory 32 includes (1) setting information necessary for communication such as a frequency used for wireless communication with the HHT wireless device 2b, and (2) a frequency used for wireless communication with the first wireless device 4. (3) Date and time when the meter reading value pre-collection process of FIG. 3 to be described later is executed, (4) Meter identification information of the meter 5 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 or the first wireless device 4 Wireless device identification information (information for uniquely identifying the first wireless device 4).

  The execution date and time of the meter reading value pre-collection process is a predetermined date and time. When the meter reading value is collected every month, for example, the date and time determined every month (for example, 6:00 AM 00 AM on the first day of every month). Further, for example, every time the meter reading operation is performed, the meter reading person may set the next execution date and time via the HHT terminal 2.

When the meter identification information of the meter 5 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 is stored in the memory 32, each first wireless device 4 needs to store the meter identification information of the meter 5 connected to itself. is there.
On the other hand, when the wireless device identification information of the first wireless device 4 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 is stored in the memory 32, each first wireless device 4 uses the meter identification information of the meter 5 connected to itself. There is no need to remember. However, the gateway terminal 3 needs to store in the memory 32 a conversion table that associates the meter identification information with the wireless device identification information.
In the following, for simplicity of explanation, meter identification information of the meter 5 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 is stored in the memory 32, and each first wireless device 4 identifies the meter of the meter 5 connected to itself. It is assumed that information is stored.

  The timer 33 has a calendar function or a timer function, and measures a designated time and time. For example, the timer 33 determines whether or not the date and time for executing the meter reading value pre-collection processing of FIG. 3 to be described later has arrived, and notifies the CPU 31 when it has arrived. For example, the timer 33 determines whether or not the timing for responding to the HHT terminal 2 has arrived in the communication processing of FIGS. 4 and 6 to be described later, and notifies the CPU 31 when it has arrived.

The HHT radio I / F 34 controls transmission / reception of signals to / from the HHT radio 2b.
The multistage relay wireless network I / F 35 controls transmission / reception of signals to / from the first wireless device 4.
The battery 36 supplies power for driving the gateway terminal 3.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing details of the meter reading value pre-collection processing by the gateway terminal 3. FIG. 3 shows a process in which the gateway terminal 3 collects in advance the meter reading values of the meter 5 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 prior to the meter reading operation by the meter reader. In the following description, it is assumed that the first radio device 4 and the meter 5 are arranged as shown in FIG.

  When the CPU 31 of the gateway terminal 3 receives a notification from the timer 33 indicating that a predetermined date and time has arrived, the meters 5a to 5f included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 and the meter 5g connected to itself are connected. In response, a meter reading value collection command is transmitted. That is, the CPU 31 of the gateway terminal 3 transmits a meter reading value collection command including meter identification information of the meters 5a to 5f via the multistage relay wireless network I / F 35, and sends a meter reading value collection command to the meter 5g via a wired connection. Send.

  The meter 5 g receives a meter reading value collection command from the gateway terminal 3. The meter 5g performs a meter reading value acquisition process. When the meter reading value g is acquired, the meter 5g transmits the meter reading value g to the gateway terminal 3 together with meter identification information.

The first wireless devices 4 a and 4 b receive the meter reading value collection command from the gateway terminal 3. And the 1st radio | wireless machines 4a and 4b confirm whether the meter identification information of the meter 5 (FIG. 1 meter 5a, 5b) connected to self is contained in the meter-reading value collection command. If included, the first wireless devices 4a and 4b perform meter reading value acquisition processing, and when the meter reading values a and b are acquired, the meter reading information and meter reading values a and b are transmitted to the gateway terminal 3.
Further, the first radio devices 4a and 4b are not connected to the meter 5 (FIG. 1).
Then, it is confirmed whether the meter identification information of the meters 5c to 5f) is included in the meter reading value collection command. If included, the first wireless devices 4a and 4b perform a meter reading value collection command transfer process. At this time, the meter identification information of the meter 5 (the meters 5a and 5b in FIG. 1) connected to itself is deleted from the meter reading value collection command.
The first wireless devices 4c to 4f receive the meter reading value collection command via the first wireless devices 4a and 4b. And the process similar to the above-mentioned 1st radio | wireless machine 4a, 4b is performed.

As described above, when the first wireless devices 4a to 4f and the meter 5g receive the meter reading value collection command, the first wireless devices 4a to 4f respectively acquire the meter reading values a to g and transmit the meter reading values a to g together with the meter identification information to the gateway terminal 3. . FIG. 3 shows an example in which the meter reading transmission process is completed in the order of physically close to the gateway terminal 3 and the smaller number of hops.
Although the transmission order is not particularly limited, for example, the CPU 31 of the gateway terminal 3 associates the meter identification information with different transmission timings (e.g., elapsed time since the transmission of the meter reading value collection command by the gateway terminal 3). It may be included in the collection command. In this case, the first wireless devices 4a to 4f and the meter 5g transmit the meter reading values a to g to the gateway terminal 3 according to the instructed transmission timing.
When the CPU 31 of the gateway terminal 3 receives the meter reading values a to g together with the meter identification information, the CPU 31 stores the meter reading values a to g in the memory 32 in association with the meter identification information.

As described above, the gateway terminal 3 transmits a meter reading value collection command to the first wireless device 4 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 at a predetermined date and time. When the first wireless device 4 receives the meter reading value collection command, it communicates with the meter 5 connected to itself, and transmits meter identification information and the meter reading value to the gateway terminal 3. When the gateway terminal 3 receives the meter identification information and the meter reading value, the meter terminal stores the meter identification information and the meter reading value in association with each other.
Thus, when the meter reader arrives at the site, the meter reading value of the meter 5 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 is stored in the memory 32 of the gateway terminal 3. Therefore, the HHT terminal 2 can directly receive the meter reading value of the meter 5 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 from the gateway terminal 3 in the meter reading work on the spot by the meter reader.

  The first wireless device 4 may transmit the date and time when the meter 5 actually acquires the meter reading value to the gateway terminal 3 together with the meter reading value. When the meter reading value collection command is transmitted by the multistage relay wireless network 6, depending on the scale of the multistage relay wireless network 6, there may be a large difference in the date and time when each first wireless device 4 receives the meter reading value collection command. In such a case, since a large difference occurs in the date and time when the meter reading value is actually acquired, it is desirable to manage the date and time when the meter 5 actually acquires the meter reading value together with the meter reading value.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing details of communication processing between the HHT terminal 2 and the gateway terminal 3. FIG. 4 shows communication processing performed by the HHT terminal 2 and the gateway terminal 3 in the meter reading work at the site by the meter reader. The HHT terminal 2 stores in advance collection meter identification information for identifying the meter 5 in charge of meter reading value collection. Hereinafter, the HHT terminal 2 will be described assuming that it is in charge of collecting meter reading values of the meters 5a to 5g shown in FIG.

  The HHT terminal 2 transmits collected meter identification information and response order information to the gateway terminal 3. Here, the response order information is a response order associated with the collection meter identification information. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the response rank is 1st for the meter 5a, 2nd for the 5b,..., 5f for the 6th and 5g for the 7th.

  When the CPU 31 of the gateway terminal 3 receives the collected meter identification information and the response order information, the CPU 31 extracts the meter identification information that matches the collected meter identification information from the memory 32 and sets the meter reading value stored in association with the response order information. To the HHT terminal 2. Specifically, the CPU 31 of the gateway terminal 3 transmits the corresponding meter identification information and the meter reading value to the HHT terminal 2 after the time obtained by multiplying the response rank by a predetermined time interval for each meter identification information.

  In the example shown in FIG. 4, assuming that the predetermined time interval is A seconds, the CPU 31 of the gateway terminal 3 changes the meter 5a ID (= meter identification information) and the pointer value of the meter 5a to HHT after T1 = 1 × A seconds. Transmit to terminal 2. Similarly, the ID of the meter 5b and the indicator value of the meter 5b are transmitted after T2 = 2 × A seconds, and the ID of the meter 5f and the indicator value of the meter 5f are transmitted after T6 = 6 × A seconds, and T7 = 7 × A seconds later, the meter 5g ID and the meter 5g pointer value are transmitted.

As described above, the HHT terminal 2 stores the collected meter identification information in advance, and transmits the collected meter identification information and the response order information to the gateway terminal 3. When the gateway terminal 3 receives the collected meter identification information and the response order information, the gateway terminal 3 extracts meter identification information that matches the collected meter identification information, and stores the meter reading value stored in association with the HHT terminal 2 according to the response order information. Send.
Thus, since the HHT terminal 2 directly receives the meter reading value of the meter 5 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 from the gateway terminal 3, the waiting time for acquiring the meter reading value can be greatly reduced. The meter reader can perform the meter reading work efficiently.

In particular, in the case of the multistage relay wireless network 6, if the meter reader tries to perform meter reading at the same time after arriving at the site, the time until the meter reading value collection command arrives at the first wireless device 5 cannot be calculated. It is impossible to determine information in advance. That is, if the response order information determined in advance is too early, the meter reading value cannot be returned according to the response order information, and retransmission processing occurs frequently, resulting in an increase in waiting time. If the response order information determined in advance is too late, useless waiting time increases.
Furthermore, unless the response order information is determined in advance, communication between the gateway terminal 3 and the HHT terminal 2 is congested, and communication errors frequently occur, resulting in an increase in waiting time.
In the first embodiment, since the gateway terminal 3 collects the meter reading values in advance, it is not necessary to consider the time until the meter reading value collection command arrives at the first wireless device 5, and an appropriate response order Information can be determined in advance. And since the gateway terminal 3 returns a meter-reading value according to appropriate response order information, communication between the gateway terminal 3 and the HHT terminal 2 is not congested.

  In the above description, the response order information is the response order associated with the collection meter identification information. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The response order information may be, for example, an elapsed time (for example, after 5 seconds, after 10 seconds, after 15 seconds,...) From when the collected meter identification information is transmitted by the HHT terminal 2.

<Second Embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The wireless meter reading system 11 in the second embodiment includes a multistage relay wireless network 6 and a second wireless device 7 that performs direct wireless communication with the HHT terminal 2.
Note that the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an outline of the wireless meter reading system 11 according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the wireless meter reading system 11 includes an HHT terminal 2, a gateway terminal 3, a plurality of first wireless devices 4 a to 4 f, second wireless devices 7 a and 7 b that constitute a multistage relay wireless network 6. The first wireless devices 4a to 4f, the gateway terminal 3, and the second wireless devices 7a and 7b are connected so as to be communicable with the meters 5a to 5i that are associated one-to-one. Hereinafter, the second radio device is collectively referred to as “second radio device 7”.

  The 2nd radio | wireless machine 7 is installed in the meter 5, and is provided with a radio | wireless transmission / reception part, an antenna, etc. The second wireless device 7 performs wireless communication with the HHT terminal 2 (HHT wireless device 2b). The second radio device 7 communicates directly with the HHT terminal 2 and does not communicate via the other second radio device 7 unlike the first radio device 4.

  Also in the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, prior to the meter reading operation by the meter reader, the gateway terminal 3 is connected to the meter 5 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6. Process to collect the meter reading value in advance. That is, the gateway terminal 3 transmits a meter reading value collection command to the first wireless device 4 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 at a predetermined date and time. When the first wireless device 4 receives the meter reading value collection command, it communicates with the meter 5 connected to itself, and transmits meter identification information and the meter reading value to the gateway terminal 3. When the gateway terminal 3 receives the meter identification information and the meter reading value, the meter terminal stores the meter identification information and the meter reading value in association with each other.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing details of communication processing between the HHT terminal 2, the gateway terminal 3, and the second wireless devices 7a and 7b. FIG. 6 shows communication processing performed by the HHT terminal 2 and the gateway terminal 3 and the HHT terminal 2 and the second wireless device 7 in the meter reading work on the spot by the meter reader. Hereinafter, the HHT terminal 2 will be described assuming that it is responsible for collecting meter reading values of the meters 5a to 5i shown in FIG.

  The HHT terminal 2 transmits the collected meter identification information and the response order information to the gateway terminal 3 and the second radio devices 7a and 7b. Here, the response order information is a response order associated with the collection meter identification information. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the response rank is 1st for meter 5a, 2nd for 5b, ... 5f for 6th, 5g for 7th, 5h for 8th, 5i for 9th. is there.

  When the CPU 31 of the gateway terminal 3 receives the collected meter identification information and the response order information, the meter identification information that matches the collected meter identification information is extracted from the memory 32, and the meter reading values stored in association with each other are displayed as the response order information. To the HHT terminal 2. Specifically, the CPU 31 of the gateway terminal 3 transmits the corresponding meter identification information and the meter reading value to the HHT terminal 2 after the time obtained by multiplying the response rank by a predetermined time interval for each meter identification information.

  When the second wireless devices 7a and 7b receive the collected meter identification information and the response order information, the meter identification information related to the meters 5h and 5i connected to the second wireless device 7a and 7b is included in the collected meter identification information Communicates with the meters 5h and 5i connected to itself, and transmits the meter identification information and the meter reading value to the HHT terminal 2 according to the response order information. Specifically, the second wireless devices 7a and 7b receive the corresponding meter identification information and the meter reading value after the time obtained by multiplying the response ranks related to the meters 5h and 5i connected to the second wireless devices 7a and 7b by a predetermined time interval. Is transmitted to the HHT terminal 2.

In the example shown in FIG. 6, when the predetermined time interval is A seconds, the CPU 31 of the gateway terminal 3 sets the meter 5a ID (= meter identification information) and the pointer value of the meter 5a to HHT after T1 = 1 × A seconds. Transmit to terminal 2. Similarly, the CPU 31 of the gateway terminal 3 transmits the ID of the meter 5b and the pointer value of the meter 5b after T2 = 2 × A seconds,..., T6 = 6 × A seconds later, the ID of the meter 5f and the meter 5f The pointer value is transmitted, and after T7 = 7 × A seconds, the meter 5g ID and the meter 5g pointer value are transmitted.
The second wireless device 7a transmits the ID of the meter 5h and the pointer value of the meter 5h to the HHT terminal 2 after T8 = 8 × A seconds.
Further, the second wireless device 7b transmits the ID of the meter 5i and the pointer value of the meter 5i to the HHT terminal 2 after T9 = 9 × A seconds.

As described above, the HHT terminal 2 stores the collected meter identification information in advance, and transmits the collected meter identification information and the response order information to the gateway terminal 3 and the second wireless device 7. When the gateway terminal 3 receives the collected meter identification information and the response order information, the gateway terminal 3 extracts meter identification information that matches the collected meter identification information, and stores the meter reading value stored in association with the HHT terminal 2 according to the response order information. Send. When the second wireless device 7 receives the collected meter identification information and the response order information, if the meter identification information related to the meter 5 connected to the second wireless device 7 is included in the collected meter identification information, the second wireless device 7 The meter identification information and the meter reading value are transmitted to the HHT terminal 2 according to the response order information.
Accordingly, the HHT terminal 2 directly receives the meter reading value of the meter 5 connected to the second wireless device 7 in addition to the meter reading value of the meter 5 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6. Even when the meter reading value of meter 5 included in multistage relay wireless network 6 and other meter 5 (meter 5 connected to second radio device 7) coexist, waiting time for acquiring the meter reading value Therefore, the meter reader can efficiently perform the meter reading operation.

In particular, the HHT terminal 2 may be the meter 5 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 or the meter 5 connected to the second wireless device 7 as long as it is included in the collected meter identification information. Since both are handled without distinction, the meter reader need not be aware of the difference between the two.
Therefore, for example, in a condominium or the like where the second wireless device 7 has been introduced to some customer homes, even if the multistage relay wireless network 6 is newly introduced to other customer homes, The meter reading operation can be performed in the same manner as before the introduction. As described above, the multistage relay wireless network 6 can be newly introduced while suppressing the introduction cost by making it possible to coexist with the conventional equipment.

  In the second embodiment, both the gateway terminal 3 and the second wireless device 7 return the meter reading values according to the response order information that does not overlap each other, so the HHT terminal 2, the gateway terminal 3, and the second wireless device 7 There is no congestion in communication with the network.

The second wireless device 7 acquires the meter reading value of the meter 5 in response to the instruction from the HHT terminal 2, so it is necessary to consider the time until the instruction from the HHT terminal 2 reaches the second wireless device 7. is there. Therefore, in the response order information, it is desirable that the meter 5 included in the multistage relay wireless network 6 has the first rank and the meter 5 connected to the second radio device 7 has the second rank.
However, since the second radio device 7 communicates directly with the HHT terminal 2, unlike the first radio device 7 configuring the multistage relay radio network 6, all the second radio devices 7 are connected to the HHT terminal 2. The time until the instruction is received is constant. Therefore, even if the meter 5 connected to the second wireless device 7 is in the previous order, the waiting time does not increase significantly.

  Needless to say, the number of the first wireless device 4, the meter 5, the second wireless device 7, etc. is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 1 in the first embodiment and FIG. 5 in the second embodiment. Absent. A plurality of gateway terminals 3 and multistage relay wireless networks 6 may be installed.

  The preferred embodiments of the wireless meter reading system and the like according to the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea disclosed in the present application, and these naturally belong to the technical scope of the present invention. Understood.

1, 11 ... Wireless measuring system 2 ... HHT terminal 3 ... Gateway terminal 4 ... First radio 5 ... Meter 6 ... Multi-stage relay radio network 7 ... Second radio 31 ... …… CPU
32 ......... Memory 33 ......... Timer 34 ......... HHT radio I / F
35 ......... Multi-stage relay wireless network I / F
36 ……… Battery

Claims (2)

A multi-hop type comprising an HHT terminal, a gateway terminal communicably connected to the HHT terminal, and a first radio communicably connected to a meter, and comprising a plurality of the first radios A wireless network, a wireless meter reading system including a multistage relay wireless network that requires communication time according to the number of hops ,
When the gateway terminal reaches a predetermined date and time, a meter reading value collection command including meter identification information for uniquely identifying a meter to be metered is transmitted to the first wireless device included in the multistage relay wireless network. First transmitting means for
When the first wireless device receives the meter reading collection command, if the meter identification information related to the meter connected to the first wireless device is included in the meter reading collection command, the meter reading acquisition processing is performed. The meter identification information and the meter reading value are transmitted to the gateway terminal, and the meter identification information related to the meter connected to the meter is deleted from the meter reading value collection command, while the meter related to the meter not connected to the meter When meter identification information is included in the meter reading value collection command, second transmission means for performing transfer processing of the meter reading value collection command to the other first wireless device;
When the gateway terminal receives the meter identification information and the meter reading value, storage means for storing the meter identification information and the meter reading value in association with each other;
The HHT terminal stores in advance collected meter identification information for identifying a meter in charge of meter reading value collection, and transmits the collected meter identification information and response order information indicating a response order to the gateway terminal. Third transmission means;
When the gateway terminal receives the collected meter identification information and the response order information, the meter identification information that matches the collected meter identification information is extracted, and the meter reading values stored in association with each other are stored in the response order information. A fourth transmission means for transmitting to the HHT terminal according to
Equipped with,
The response order information is a response order associated with the collection meter identification information,
The fourth transmission means, after the time obtained by multiplying the response rank by a predetermined time interval from the time when the collected meter identification information and the response order information are transmitted by the third transmission means, the meter identification information and the meter reading A wireless meter reading system , wherein a value is transmitted to the HHT terminal . And a second radio that is communicably connected to the HHT terminal and communicably connected to the meter,
A fifth transmission means for the HHT terminal to transmit the collected meter identification information and the response order information to the second radio;
When the second wireless device receives the collected meter identification information and the response order information, the meter identification information related to the meter connected to the second wireless device is included in the collected meter identification information Communicates with a meter connected to itself, a sixth transmission means for transmitting the meter identification information and the meter reading value to the HHT terminal according to the response order information;
Further comprising,
The sixth transmission means, after the time obtained by multiplying the response rank by a predetermined time interval from the time when the collected meter identification information and the response order information are transmitted by the third transmission means, the meter identification information and the meter reading The wireless meter reading system according to claim 1, wherein a value is transmitted to the HHT terminal .

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