JP5580730B2 - ダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム及び半導体素子 - Google Patents
ダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム及び半導体素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5580730B2 JP5580730B2 JP2010292995A JP2010292995A JP5580730B2 JP 5580730 B2 JP5580730 B2 JP 5580730B2 JP 2010292995 A JP2010292995 A JP 2010292995A JP 2010292995 A JP2010292995 A JP 2010292995A JP 5580730 B2 JP5580730 B2 JP 5580730B2
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- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/27—Manufacturing methods
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L2224/45117—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
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- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
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- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45147—Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
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- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/8319—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
- H01L2224/83191—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body
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- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/85205—Ultrasonic bonding
- H01L2224/85207—Thermosonic bonding
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Description
本発明の一実施形態に係るダイシング・ダイボンドフィルムについて、以下に説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るダイシング・ダイボンドフィルムを示す断面模式図である。図2は、本発明の他の実施形態に係る他のダイシング・ダイボンドフィルムを示す断面模式図である。
まず、基材1は、従来公知の製膜方法により製膜することができる。当該製膜方法としては、例えばカレンダー製膜法、有機溶媒中でのキャスティング法、密閉系でのインフレーション押出法、Tダイ押出法、共押出し法、ドライラミネート法等が例示できる。
まず、ダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム3、3’の形成材料である接着剤組成物を作製する。当該接着剤組成物には、前述の通り、前記フェノール樹脂やアクリル樹脂、導電性粒子と共に、必要に応じてその他各種の添加剤等が配合されている。通常、接着剤組成物は、溶媒に溶解させた溶液状態又は溶媒に分散させた分散液状態で用いられる(以下、溶液状態には分散液状態も含むこととする)。
本発明のダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム10、12は、ダイボンドフィルム3、3’上に任意に設けられたセパレータを適宜に剥離して、次の様に使用される。以下では、図3を参照しながらダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム10を用いた場合を例にして説明する。
下記(a)〜(e)を含む接着剤組成物をメチルエチルケトンに溶解させ、濃度47.0重量%の接着剤組成物溶液を得た。
(a)エポキシ樹脂(JER(株)製、エピコート825) 44.1部
(b)フェノール樹脂(三井化学(株)製、MEH7851−3H) 55.9部
(c)アクリルゴム(ナガセケムテックス製、SG−80H) 100部
(d)球状銀粉(福田金属(株)製、AgC−156I平均粒子径3μm)
122.6部
(e)硬化触媒(四国化成(株)製、C11−Z) 0.4部
下記(a)〜(e)を含む接着剤組成物をメチルエチルケトンに溶解させ、濃度47.0重量%の接着剤組成物溶液を得たこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてダイボンドフィルムBを作製した。
(a)エポキシ樹脂(JER(株)製、エピコート825) 181.9部
(b)フェノール樹脂(三井化学(株)製、MEH7851) 218.1部
(c)アクリルゴム(ナガセケムテックス製、SG−80H) 100部
(d)球状銀粉(徳力化学研究所(株)製、SFR−AG平均粒子径5μm)
5750部
(e)硬化触媒(四国化成(株)製、C11−Z) 1.0部
下記(a)〜(d)を含む接着剤組成物をメチルエチルケトンに溶解させ、濃度47.0重量%の接着剤組成物溶液を得たこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてダイボンドフィルムCを作製した。
(a)フェノール樹脂(三井化学(株)製、MEH7851−3H) 25部
(b)アクリルゴム(ナガセケムテックス製、SG−80H) 100部
(c)球状銅粉(福田金属箔粉(株)製、Cu−HWQ平均粒子径5μm)
187.5部
(d)硬化触媒(四国化成(株)製、C11−Z) 0.3部
下記(a)〜(d)を含む接着剤組成物をメチルエチルケトンに溶解させ、濃度47.0重量%の接着剤組成物溶液を得たこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてダイボンドフィルムDを作製した。
(a)フェノール樹脂(三井化学(株)製、MEH7851−3H) 42.9部
(b)アクリルゴム(ナガセケムテックス製、SG−80H) 100部
(c)球状銅粉1(福田金属箔粉(株)製、Cu−HWQ平均粒子径5μm)
709.5部
球状銅粉2(福田金属箔粉(株)製、Cu−HWQ平均粒子径1.5μm)
100部
(d)硬化触媒(四国化成(株)製、C11−Z) 0.3部
下記(a)〜(e)を含む接着剤組成物をメチルエチルケトンに溶解させ、濃度47.0重量%の接着剤組成物溶液を得たこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてダイボンドフィルムEを作製した。
(a)エポキシ樹脂(JER(株)製、エピコート825) 594.5部
(b)フェノール樹脂(三井化学(株)製、MEH7851) 305.5部
(c)アクリルゴム(ナガセケムテックス製、SG−80H) 100部
(d)球状銀粉(徳力化学研究所(株)製、SFR−AG平均粒子径5μm)
11500部
(e)硬化触媒(四国化成(株)製、C11−Z) 2.0部
下記(a)〜(e)を含む接着剤組成物をメチルエチルケトンに溶解させ、濃度47.0重量%の接着剤組成物溶液を得たこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてダイボンドフィルムFを作製した。
(a)エポキシ樹脂(JER(株)製、エピコート825) 11.0部
(b)フェノール樹脂(三井化学(株)製、MEH7851−3H) 14.0部
(c)アクリルゴム(ナガセケムテックス製、SG−80H) 100部
(d)球状銅粉(福田金属箔粉 (株)製、Cu−HWQ平均粒子径5μm)
70.3部
(e)硬化触媒(四国化成(株)製、C11−Z) 0.3部
下記(a)〜(e)を含む接着剤組成物をメチルエチルケトンに溶解させ、濃度47.0重量%の接着剤組成物溶液を得たこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてダイボンドフィルムGを作製した。
(a)エポキシ樹脂(JER(株)製、エピコート825) 11.1部
(b)フェノール樹脂(三井化学(株)製、MEH7851) 14.0部
(c)アクリルゴム(ナガセケムテックス製、SG−80H) 100部
(d)ニッケル粒子(福田金属箔粉工業製、Ni−287(平均粒子径:15.1μm)
375部
(e)硬化触媒(四国化成(株)製、C11−Z) 0.3部
上記のようにして作製したダイボンドフィルムA〜Gについて、抵抗率計(三菱化学(株)製、Loresta MP MCP−T350)を用いて、JIS K 7194に基づいた四探針法による体積抵抗率の測定を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
ダイボンドフィルムA〜Gのそれぞれに、ダイシングフィルムを貼り合わせ、それぞれを、ダイシング・ダイボンドフィルムA〜Gとした。ダイシングフィルムは、基材(ポリオレフィンフィルム、膜厚100μm)上に粘着剤層(アクリル系粘着剤層、膜厚5μm)が積層されたもの(日東電工社製:DU−400SE)を用いた。次に、ダイシング・ダイボンドフィルムA〜Gに、厚さ75μmのシリコンウエハを40℃の条件下で貼り付け、下記の条件にて5mm×5mmのサイズになるようにダイシングを行った。続いて、半導体チップをピックアップし、剥離直後のチップ帯電量を帯電量測定装置(ELECTRO STATICVOLTMETER MODEL520、トレック・ジャパン(株)社製)を用いて測定した。具体的には、室温(25℃)、湿度30%の雰囲気下にて10回の測定を行い、その平均値を帯電量とした。測定の結果、帯電量が1.0kV以下を○、1.0kVを超える場合を×と評価した。また、30個の半導体チップ(縦5mm×横5mm)に対しピックアップを行い、破損なく半導体チップのピックアップが成功した場合をカウントして成功率を算出した。測定結果、及び評価を表1に示す。ダイシング条件及びピックアップ条件は下記の通りである。
ダイシング方法:ステップカット
ダイシング装置:DISCO DFD6361(商品名、株式会社ディスコ製)
ダイシング速度:50mm/sec
ダイシングブレード:Z1;ディスコ社製「NBC−ZH203O−SE27HDD」
Z2;ディスコ社製「NBC−ZH103O−SE27HBB」
ダイシングブレード回転数:Z1;40,000rpm、Z2;45,000rpm
ダイシングテープ切り込み深さ:20μm
ウェハチップサイズ:厚み75um、5mm×5mm
ピックアップ装置:商品名「SPA―300」新川社製
ニードル数:5本
突き上げ量:400μm
突き上げ速度:10mm/秒
引き落とし量:3mm
実施例及び比較例で得られたダイシング・ダイボンドフィルムA〜Gを室温(25℃)、湿度30%RHの雰囲気下にて8インチのウェハ(厚さ75μm)の裏面に40℃で貼り付けし、ボイドの有無を目視にて確認した。
前記実施例及び比較例に於いて作製したダイボンドフィルムA〜Gについて、基板に対する仮固着時の剪断接着力を以下の通り測定した。
上記ダイシング後の半導体チップを120℃、0.1MPa、1秒の条件下でBGA(Ball grid array)基板にダイボンディングした後、115KHzワイヤボンダー(新川製:UTC−300BIsuper)を用いてφ25μmの金線(田中貴金属製GMG−25)にて下記の条件でワイヤーボンディングを行った。なお、すべてのボンディングを完了するのに約1時間を要した。この手順を144個の半導体チップサンプルについて行い、良好にワイヤーボンディングを行うことができた場合を「可」とし、ワイヤーボンディング時にダイボンドフィルムのずり変形が生じた場合を「不可」として、測定サンプル全数に対する「可」のサンプルの数の割合を求めてワイヤーボンディング成功率(%)とした。
ファーストボンディング加圧:80g
ファーストボンディング超音波強度:550mW
ファーストボンディング印加時間:10msec
セカンドボンディング加圧:80g
セカンドボンディング超音波強度:500mW
セカンドボンディング印加時間:8msec
ダイボンドフィルムA〜Gをそれぞれ40℃の条件下で5mm角の半導体チップに貼り付け、120℃、0.1MPa、1秒の条件下でBGA(Ball grid array)基板にマウントした。このような試料を、ダイボンドフィルムA〜Gについてそれぞれ9個作成した。次に、100℃にて10時間の熱処理を施し、封止樹脂(GE−100、日東電工社製)を用いて封止した。次に、60℃、80%RHの雰囲気下で168時間放置した。その後、260℃以上の温度を30秒保持するように温度設定したIRリフロー炉に通過させ、超音波顕微鏡にて半導体チップとBGA基板との界面に剥離が発生しているか否かを観察した。観察の結果、剥離が生じた個数が3個以下であれば○、4個以上であれば×として評価した。結果を表1に示す。
2 粘着剤層
3、3’ ダイボンドフィルム(熱硬化型ダイボンドフィルム)
4 半導体ウェハ
5 半導体チップ
6 被着体
7 ボンディングワイヤー
8 封止樹脂
10、12 ダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム
11 ダイシングフィルム
Claims (4)
- ダイシングフィルム上に熱硬化型ダイボンドフィルムが設けられたダイシング・ダイボンドフィルムであって、
前記熱硬化型ダイボンドフィルムを構成する接着剤組成物は、アクリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂及び導電性粒子を含み、
前記接着剤組成物の全量に対してそれぞれ、前記アクリル樹脂及び前記フェノール樹脂の合計含有量をA重量%とし、前記導電性粒子の含有量をB重量%としたとき、式(B/(A+B))により得られる値が0.40以上0.96以下であり、
前記熱硬化型ダイボンドフィルムの体積抵抗率が1×10−6Ω・cm以上9×10−3Ω・cm以下であり、
前記熱硬化型ダイボンドフィルムの基板に対する仮固着時の剪断接着力が0.2MPa以上であるダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム。 - 前記導電性粒子の平均粒径は、0.01μm以上10μm以下である請求項1に記載のダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム。
- 前記導電性粒子は、ニッケル粒子、銅粒子、銀粒子、アルミニウム粒子、カーボンブラック粒子、繊維状粒子であるカーボンナノチューブ、及びコア粒子の表面を導電性材料で被覆した粒子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の粒子である請求項1又は2に記載のダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のダイシング・ダイボンドフィルムを用いて製造される半導体装置。
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