JP5438240B1 - Flywheel power generator - Google Patents

Abstract

【Task】
The power generator (A) of the flywheel device and the prime mover (12) use a balance to place the load on the flywheel plate (6) and change the rotational force of the flywheel to output the generator and the prime mover. And replenishment composition.
[Solution]
The flywheel steel plate (6) integrated with various load input equipment (D) at the tip of the power input balance (B1) from the fulcrum is connected to the spindle of the ultra-low speed diesel engine to adjust the weight and output flywheel (F2 ) The device. The flywheel (F, F1) device that moves the power balance (B) to the left and right is either two or three with a buffer spring material (4) sandwiched between the upper flywheel plate (6) and the lower flywheel plate (6). In the flywheel plate (6), the load that increases with the balance ratio is changed to the rotational force of the flywheel and the output of the power generator and the prime mover is used as the output of the power generator, and the flywheel (F, F1) device that replenishes the discharge did. Both were driven by an external power motor (1).
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

A flywheel power generator using a balance.

a. Patent Document 1 describes a power generation cylinder device in which a load increased by the length of a balance is linearly moved from rotation to rotation again.
b. Patent Document 2 is a vertical propulsion device for a ship including a power generation cylinder device and a propulsion power generation cylinder engine that use natural energy as a power source, and a ballast tank levitation equipment.
c, Patent Document 3 uses a wind turbine generator that includes a wind turbine blade and a tower as storage equipment, and further uses a power generation cylinder device and a hibut.

Patent No. 5714471 Power generation cylinder device Patent No.5255147 Vessel propulsion device Patent application 2013-024176 Wind power generator

Current flywheels are of a constant weight, with short turn-on storage and release, with high-powered flywheels and rotating storage flywheels. One flywheel (F2) device of the present invention is a light flywheel having a large diameter such as a low speed diesel engine that can freely change the weight of the flywheel. In addition, the upper and lower flywheel (F, F1) devices with light and large diameters of two and three pieces sandwich the buffer spring material and reduce the compression distance of the buffer spring material with the load placed on the upper flywheel plate driven by an external power motor. Instead of the screw rotational force of the lower flywheel plate, the flywheel device is replenished with storage and generator output discharge. The weight and centrifugal force placed on the flywheel (F, F1, F2) device are received by the power input balance and the ground composite bearing (9, 25). Various types of load input equipment, including a flywheel device integrated with natural and conductive fluid pressure flow adjustment and load increasing due to the length of the power input balance, connected to one load cylinder (3) of load input equipment (D) is equipped with a flywheel input switching device.

The flywheel plate (6) integrated with the various power input balances (B, B1, B2) is a high torque various flywheel (F, F1, F2) device that can set the weight freely. The motor is configured to increase the output and balance it with the generator connected to the flywheel. The flywheel plate (6) has an outer ring frame structure of a light steel plate with light weight and light weight provided on the left and right near the fulcrum. The power generator (A) of the flywheel (F) device has a buffer spring material (4) sandwiched between three upper and lower flywheel plates, and the upper flywheel plate (6) The flywheel plate (G) and the lower flywheel plate (6) are equipped with male and female screws that input the load to the rotational force, and the weight of the outer ring of the large-diameter flywheel and the rotational centrifugal force become the rotational force of the lower flywheel output shaft. It was configured to be the output of the generator.

Various power input balances (B, B1, B2) and various load input devices (D) at the tip are load cylinders such as high altitude water pressure, steam pressure, water flow pressure of ships, etc., with the same configuration as Patent Documents 2 and 3 above. (D) and hydraulic or electric cylinders. The power generator (A) of the flywheel device was a hybrid engine composed of a prime mover engine, a fixed power plant, a ship propulsion engine, etc., coupled with external power, and an existing prime mover.

The power generator (A) of the flywheel (F) device according to claim 1 includes various load input devices provided at the left and right end portions of the power input balance (B) projecting from the central fulcrum to the left and right at the same length. D) and a rotating shaft equipment (C) that is driven by an externally powered motor (1) that is coupled to the power input balance (B) via a universal joint (7) at the left and right positions near the fulcrum. The rotating shaft that makes the load input coaxial with the motor (1) is connected to the upper flywheel plate (6) of the flywheel (F) device via a universal joint (7). The flywheel (F) device includes an intermediate flywheel plate (G) sandwiched between an upper flywheel plate (6) and a lower flywheel plate (6), and buffer springs above and below the flywheel plate (G). The flywheel device (F) has a lightweight, large-diameter outer ring structure with three pieces sandwiching the material (4). Multiple generators (2) directly connected to the output shaft of the lower flywheel plate (6), one generator in the center (2), and either one of the equipment, the left and right direction change gear (8) and the upper The direction change gear (8) of the motor (1) is a flywheel (F) device that rotates in one direction with a horizontal shaft. For load input equipment, either an electric cylinder with electric power from the outside or a load cylinder (3) that conducts fluid pressure is used. The lower male screw rod (H) of the intermediate flywheel plate (G) for inputting the load increasing with the length of the balance to the rotational force is the female screw (H1) provided in the shaft of the lower flywheel plate (6). In order to replenish the discharge amount of the output of the generator (2) that is coupled with the lower flywheel (6) and the compression distance of the buffer spring material (4) by appropriately engaging the lead angle and various screws did. At the tip of the lower male threaded rod (H), the upper flywheel integrated with the power input balance (B) is repelled by the steel spring material (4) and the upper and lower buffer spring materials (4) when there is no input. The plate (6) is a mechanical transmission torque converter (5) in which the compression of the shock-absorbing spring material of the left and right flywheel (F) devices from the alternating input switching of the left and right various load input equipment (D), The output shaft of the lower flywheel plate (6) has weight and centrifugal force as support equipment for the composite bearing (9) of the intermediate support (E) and the gas pressure bearing (25) of the ground. The power generator (A) is driven by the rotating shaft equipment (C) of the motor (1) and the load input equipment (D) of any one of the electric power and fluid pressure, and the fluid pressure according to the driving source. And the above-mentioned various load input equipment (D) programmed to the controller (10) based on various sensors (15) by always rotating the flywheel (F) device with the motor (1). The electric cylinder of the electric motor of the motor) or the load cylinder (3) The fluid pressure on / off switching solenoid valve (14) of the head chamber uses the sensor installed in the flywheel etc. as a contact, and the pressure, flow rate and load time The rotation of the flywheel device (F) that rotates from the setting of the motor and the motor (1) output that matches the load converts the rotational energy for storage, release and supplementation into the output of the generator or power engine (12) An automatic control device, and the power generation device At the start of the generator, the generator (2) is switched to motor operation, and during normal operation, the flywheel device (F) is a combination of alternating input load, motor (1) output and generator output. The power generator was configured. That is, the present invention applies a load on a large-diameter flywheel wheel rotating from a motor-driven rotary shaft device coupled to a power input balance (B), and a slight crimping time of a buffer spring material by alternating load input and a motor. The rotation output is integrated, and it is configured as a feedback of inverter vector control that balances the rotational power of the flywheel, the generator output, and the left and right motor outputs.

a. The power generator (A) and the driving engine (12) of the flywheel (F1, F2) device according to claim 2 include a left and right power input balance (B) from the fulcrum, or a power input single balance (B1). Various load input equipment (D) at the tip of one of the two, upper and lower flywheel plates (6), and flywheel (F1, F2) device of one flywheel plate (6) using. The two flywheel (F1) devices are for load input driven by an externally powered motor (1) that is coupled via a universal joint (7) with a left and right power input balance (B) at a position near the fulcrum. The rotary shaft equipment (C) of the vertical rotation shaft and universal joint (7) The upper flywheel plate (6) and lower flywheel plate (6) to be joined, with a light weight with a buffer spring material (4) in between A flywheel plate (6) with a large-diameter outer ring structure. The input load is applied to the female screw (H1) in the shaft of the lower flywheel plate (6) by pressing the buffer spring material (4) with the upper flywheel plate (6) and using the compression distance as a screw rotational force. Either the center of the horizontal main shaft and the left and right shafts are directly connected via the direction changing gear that engages the male threaded rod (H) of the flywheel plate (6) and connects to the shafts of the left and right lower flywheel plates (6). A flywheel (F1) device was used that rotated the output of one of the generators (2) or the internal combustion engine (12) and replenished the discharge alternately left and right. The single flywheel (F2) device is equipped with a power input single balance (B1) from a fulcrum, and a rotary shaft for load input is coupled to the balance near the fulcrum by a composite bearing (9). A single flywheel plate (6) with a light weight large-diameter outer ring connected to the vertical rotating shaft is equipped with a flywheel to replace the internal combustion engine, and the horizontal main shaft is connected to the horizontal shaft via a direction change gear of the lower shaft. It is driven by the externally powered motor (1) of the speed increasing / decreasing gear equipment (I), and is directly connected to the automatic transmission equipment (J) by the motor (1) and driven by the internal combustion engine of low speed and high torque. Thus, the flywheel adapted to the high speed operation from the low speed of the internal combustion engine has a variable weight.
b. The power generator (A) and the prime mover (12) of the flywheel (F, F1, F2) device of the power input balance (B2) of claim 3 are separated from the fulcrum by the power input balance (B2 ) And one flywheel (F2) device and one power input balance (B2) with two or three flywheel plates (6) sandwiching a buffer spring material (4), Select one of the two flywheel (F1) devices and the three flywheel (F) devices as a male screw rod (H) device that converts the compression of the screw into a screw rotational force. The flywheel (F, F1, F2) device is equipped with a one-way rotation equipment that is connected to the horizontal main shaft through the direction change gear (8) of the left and right lower shafts. The above-mentioned power input balance (B2) single flywheel (F2) device is driven by the external power motor (1) of the horizontal main shaft and gear (I) to replace the flywheel of the driving engine. For weight adjustment and output. Two or three flywheel (F, F1) devices on one side are the automatic transmission equipment (J) that is connected to the horizontal spindle shaft and the generator (2) that is directly connected, or the engine (12). For replenishment. For load input equipment, use either an electric cylinder or a fluid pressure load cylinder (3) at the tip of the left and right power input balance (B2). Alternatively, the flywheel (F, F1) device of the left and right power input balance (B2) that operates separately from the fulcrum is a single unit that adjusts the output by connecting the output shaft of the left and right output flywheel device that uses external power as the drive source. The flywheel (F2) device can be switched between the left and right weights separately and connected with the existing various power engines. It was a hybrid institution.
c. The load input equipment of claims 2 and 3 uses a load input device (D) that conducts either natural, artificial power, or fluid pressure (water pressure, hydraulic pressure, steam pressure) from the outside. The switch of the electric cylinder and the switching valve (14) of the fluid pressure load cylinder (3) are equipped with load input switching equipment on the flywheel to adjust the weight by the input pressure and to increase the load with the length of the balance. Both of them have centrifugal force of large-diameter flywheel outer ring weight, and all the equipment is installed with a power input balance, ground and support base (E), universal joint (7) and compound bearing (9, 25) that reduce resistance loss. Support the output shaft. In operation control, both claims 2 and 3 comprise various automatic control devices that are programmed into the controller (10) based on various sensors (15). The motor (1), the electric cylinder, the load cylinder (3) the fluid pressure on / off switching solenoid valve (14) of the head chamber, the flywheel (F, The F1 and F2) devices constituted a flywheel device in which the input pressure adjustment and the motor output adjustment become rotational energy for storage, discharge and replenishment. That is, according to the present invention, a rotating flywheel is always loaded with a load of a balance ratio on either of the left and right flywheels so as to be a driving engine of a rotating device with a lower direction change gear engagement, and an electric motor for driving, The generator is equipped with inverter vector control feedback control that matches the load input.

The power generator (A) and the prime mover (12) of the flywheel device according to claim 4 are combined with power (water pressure, steam pressure) and electric power (solar, wind, Wave power) and surplus regenerative power as power and power source for various load input equipment (D) and rotary shaft equipment (C) of various power input balances (B, B1, B2) Power generation (16), sunlight, heat collection power generation (22), wave height, swell, hydrostatic power generation (23), temperature difference power generation (24), etc. and hybrid power generation and power unit (A) Alternatively, the power generator (A) of the flywheel device and the prime mover described in 3 are configured. That is, according to the present invention, the ship described in Patent Documents 2 and 3, hybrids with the above-mentioned natural energy on land, and the heat source discarded in factories or the like as energy sources.

The power generator (A) and the prime mover (12) of the flywheel device according to claim 5 are a power generation engine or a propulsion internal combustion engine (12) of a ship and a land power engine, and further existing hydropower and thermal power generation engines. (13) A power generation and power unit for the various power input balances (B, B1, B2) to be a hybrid engine with the various load input equipment (D) and the rotating shaft equipment (C) near a fulcrum. With flywheel (F, F1, F2) equipment and ground generator (2) or prime mover (12). The fluid pressure turbine engine (13) of the power generator (A) is provided with a flywheel plate (6) and an automatic transmission (J) for leveling the intermittent load input and the motor output (1). 5. The power generator (A) and the motor of the flywheel device according to claim 4, wherein the propulsion internal combustion engine (12) of the ship, a hydrodynamic turbine engine equipment, and a prime mover engine such as a turbine power generator (13) are used as hybrid devices. Seki was composed. That is, the present invention is installed in a narrow place such as a power supply room in the basement of a ship or a building, and the load cylinder takes in the water pressure, steam pressure and hydraulic pressure of the water source at high altitude and the ship speed.

One flywheel (F2) device of the power input balance (B1) of the present invention is a large-diameter flywheel that replaces a low-speed diesel engine of a large ship, and a variable-weight flywheel that matches the engine output. Wheeled. The power input device (A) of the load input flywheel (F, F1) driven by the externally powered motor (1) is a light and thin large-diameter two or three flywheel plates (6). The potential energy for compressing a small amount of the buffer spring material (4) with the increased load is changed to screw rotation, and the discharge amount is always replenished. The power input balance (B) is a low-speed, high-stroke, high-torque diesel engine that is integrated with the left and right flywheel (F, F1) devices that have coaxial input / output shafts.
b. From the fulcrum to the power input balance (B), or the power input single balance (B1), and the single balance (B1) from the fulcrum to the left and right separate power input balance (B2), separate left and right flywheels (F, F1, F2) The combination of the devices consists of various load input equipment (D) for weight adjustment that makes separate input pressure, flow rate adjustment and switching, and load input for storage and replenishment Torque converter (5).

Power generation equipment (A) for household use and business use, various current prime movers and hybrid equipment, and the use of external power and natural or man-made fluid pressure can be used to propel a single large or small ship, land part and prime mover Thus, the power generation device of the power input balance (B1) with half the space, or the propulsion engine and the external power turbine were combined. The flywheel (F, F1) device is a mechanical transmission device that simultaneously controls thrust, rotation, a universal joint, and a bearing (thrust, radial).

The whole figure of three flywheel (F) apparatuses of the power generator of a power input balance (B). (A figure) The above simple plan view. (Fig. B) A side view of the above and a configuration diagram coupled to a marine propulsion engine, hydropower, and thermal turbine. (Fig. b1) A simplified diagram of the power input balance (B1) power generator, turbine and propeller combined. (Figure c) Partial perspective view of one generator equipment in the center. (Fig. D) Partial perspective view of the flywheel and directly connected lower generator equipment. Overall view of the flywheel (F1, F2) device. (Fig. E) Configuration diagram of two flywheel (F1) devices in the center or directly connected generator. (F figure) Configuration diagram of power input balance (B1) and flywheel (F2) device. (g figure) The block diagram of the flywheel (F1, F2) apparatus combined with the power input single balance (B2) of right-and-left separate operation. The block diagram of the electromagnetic conduction of the fluid cylinder of a power input balance tip, and a discharge switching valve. The layout of electric power and power generation equipment such as wind power, ship speed wave power, water flow, etc. for ships and buildings. (h) Detailed view of the windmill tower telescopic cylinder, wing folding and vertical propulsion device of the ship. (I figure) A block diagram of the above-mentioned tower on the land, the rooftop of the building, a high-altitude water tank, and a power generator. A circuit diagram of a simple power supply and power generator.

This will be described based on the drawings and reference numerals.
The power generator (A) of the flywheel (F) device of [Fig. 1] is provided with various load input equipment (D) at the tip of a bilaterally symmetric power input balance (B) from the same fulcrum as in Patent Document 1. . The difference is that near the fulcrum that takes in the input load, the rotary shaft equipment (C) via the balance and the universal coupling (7), and the intermediate flywheel sandwiched between the upper and lower two flywheel plates (6) of the outer ring structure that is lightly thinned A flywheel (F) device in which a buffer spring material (4) is sandwiched between plates (G). The rotary shaft driven by the motor (1) driven by an externally powered motor, a fluid pressure motor (1) and an externally powered electric cylinder, or a fluid pressure load cylinder (3) The input load due to switching between left and right inputs from the upper flywheel plate (6) to be coupled is a mechanical transmission torque converter (5), the buffer spring material (4) is pressed, and the intermediate flywheel plate (G) is male. Engage the screw rod (H) with the female screw (H1) in the shaft of the lower flywheel plate (6), change the slight compression distance to the screw rotational force, and take it into the rotational output of the flywheel. The configuration of [Fig. 1] (c, d diagram) is a sliding screw with a lead width and angle meshing accuracy that converts a slight drop distance with a large weight of the balance ratio to rotational force, [Fig. 2] (e diagram) The ball screw shown on the right side of Fig. 1 and the helical gear shown on the left side of Fig. Thus, the motor (1) output that matches the input weight is used, and the rotational force of the flywheel (F) device integrated with the motor output is the output of the generator.
b. The input of the load that increases with the ratio of the left and right alternating input and the length of the balance is the weight of the outer peripheral wheel of the large-diameter flywheel, and the motor output matches the wheel weight to increase the output and roll up and down. Thrust bearing (9) and pneumatic cylinder bearing (25) receiving weight and centrifugal force. The flywheel increases the rotational speed by the direction change gear ratio, etc., makes the rotational power of the flywheel output to the generator (release), and at the same time alternately turns the above load into the screw rotational force and inputs it to the flywheel (replenishment) It was configured to be. The input of the load increased with the left / right alternating balance ratio is configured to operate simultaneously with storage, discharge and replenishment.
c. The power generator (A) in [Fig. 1] is equipped with a direction change gear and coupling to one generator (2) in the center of (c) in FIG. A flywheel (F) device of C) and a plurality of generators (2) directly connected to each other were connected with a direction changing gear (8).
d. The power generation device (A) supports the centrifugal force of the upper flywheel by the power input balance (B), and the lower flywheel has the rotational torque and weight by the composite bearing (9) of the support base (E). Under the centrifugal force, lift the weight with the pneumatic cylinder bearing (25) of the composite bearing (9) on the ground. As for the weight of the large device in (g), the rolling bearing and the entire equipment were levitated by a gas pressure bearing (25) to form a fluid pressure seal (26). The flywheel (F) device was configured to be a generator output with rotational power integrated with the motor output, and the generator (2) frame was fixed on the ground and the support base (E).
e. Spring material (4) sandwiched between the lower flywheel plates fixed to the ground support (E) by lowering the power input balance (B) with the input load from the left and right rotating shaft equipment (C) Is compressed by the upper flywheel plate, and the rotational force of the electric motor (1) and the large-diameter flywheel plate during the input time of the screw rotational force with the above potential energy becomes the output of the generator, and inverter vector control and feedback control It was.
f. Upper and lower flywheel steel plates (6) of appropriate weight and diameter, which use the buffer spring material (4) as a torque converter (5), respectively, such as highly elastic buffer rubber suitable for the scale of the device, steel compression spring, etc. And repelling spring material (4) combined.
g. The left and right electric or hydraulic motors (1) of the drive source of the apparatus and the one and the plurality of generators (2) are coupled to a horizontal shaft through a direction changing gear (8). The input equipment, in which the shock-absorbing spring material (4) sandwiched between the upper and lower flywheels (6), which are always rotating, is a torque converter (5) for mechanical transmission, switches the hydraulic cylinder shown in [Fig. The load of the slight compression distance of the spring is replaced with the rotational force of the flywheel of the screw rotational force described above, and the motor (1) output and the generator (2) are balanced, and the spring material ( When 4) comes in contact, the input by rotating the screw ends, and the load is always input to the left and right flywheel devices. When there is no input, the repulsive force of the spring material is configured to be greater than the weight of the power input balance (B) and the flywheel.
h. The engine (12) of the single flywheel device (F2) of the power input balance (B1) of (b1) is a generator, a hydraulic turbine engine (13), an internal combustion engine of (f) Instead of flywheels such as engine (12). The flywheel device (F2) can be used in a narrow space such as a sealed room of a ship, a building power supply room, and an existing power plant turbine room.

The power generator (A) was operated automatically by programming the controller based on the sensor (force, pressure, electricity) (15). The left and right external electric motors (1) are always rotated in one direction, and the load input equipment (D) electric cylinder or the left and right load cylinders that connect the altitude, ship speed water pressure, hydraulic pressure, etc. Turn the solenoid selector valve and discharge valve (14) on and off in 3), and use the timer (15a) to operate the spring (4) crimping time and top / bottom dead center as a switch. A simple configuration is adopted in which the load time that goes up and down is linked. For the load adjustment of intermittent input to the flywheel, the above-mentioned solenoid valve (14) was adjusted freely with a timer. The load increased by increasing the output of the electric motor (1) was converted into rotational force, and the flywheel was used as rotational power, and the centrifugal force was used as the output of the generator (2). At the time of start-up, the input pressure is gradually increased, the motor output is gradually increased, and the generator is switched to the motor, and the load input flywheel, the torque and the rotational speed of the generator are integrated. The electric motor increased the motor output by about 30% to be balanced, and the increase / decrease of the output was the feedback control of the inverter vector control of the controller (10).

a. From the fulcrum to the power input balance (B) The load input equipment (D) at the tip and the electric cylinder at the tip that makes the ratio of the action point about 1: 5 are adopted for small to medium-sized machines. Large machines use fluid pressure cylinders (3) with left and right single-acting springs, and an electromagnetic switching valve and discharge switching valve (14) that conducts water flow pressure at high places in the head chamber. The load can be set freely. The assumed head chamber with a diameter of 40 cm has an input load of 60 t with a pressure of 12 t at a height of 100 m and a balance ratio, and the three large and small flywheel plates (6) have a male and female screw and bearing structure that can withstand weight. In the power input balance (B), the appropriate compression distance of the buffer spring material (4) becomes the rotational force of the weight of the outer peripheral wheel of the flywheel, and the ground, the support (E), and the power input balance. Receive the centrifugal force and weight at the (B, B1) universal bearing, and receive the weight at the ground composite pneumatic bearing (9, 25). The motor output of the load input to the flywheel which is the outer ring of steel production of about 2 m diameter and its own weight of about 1 ton that match the above is about 30 cm of rotor diameter of gear engagement with the central axis of the rotating shaft equipment (C) The outer ring weight of 50t input to the flywheel can be about 50Kw on the left and right by rotating 5t with a frictional resistance loss of about 10%.
b. Increase the motor output with an input of 50t at all times, compress the buffer spring material (4) with the load, and input the rotation of the lower flywheel with the lower male screw rod (H) of the appropriate screw angle to maintain the rotation speed. Thus, the rotational power of the flywheel is configured to replenish the discharge from the generator coupled to the lower shaft. The assumed central generator output is about 30% mechanical loss of 50t load, and 200RPM flywheel uses a 300Kw generator with 10 poles of generator 600RPM with 3: 1 gear (8) ratio. . The electric motor (1) and the generator are each feedback control by either inverter vector control or load adjustment, and the left and right 75Kw induction motors are either acceleration / deceleration control or synchronous motors It was. The motor output during normal operation is about 150 Kw on the left and right, and the rotational output of the flywheel (F) device by the motor output and load is about half.
c. The load input equipment (D) has a load cylinder (3) diameter of the fluid pressure, the pressure, and the length of the balance. The various fluid pressures are 350t, the load is 1750t with a balance ratio of 1: 5, and the corresponding steel power input balance (B), motor (1) with rotating shaft (C), and a composite of the support base Bearing bearings (9) receive various loads at appropriate positions and are capable of withstanding various axial and radial loads, sliding spherical bearings of universal joints (7), and gas pressure with a pressure-receiving area suitable for the scale. As the bearing (25), a levitation bearing and a superconducting bearing will be adopted. For example, if the shaft intermediate support (E) or the cylinder pneumatic bearing (25) shared with the rolling bearing on the ground is used, a floating force of 150t is obtained with a leak refilling pressure of a seal (26) of 0.5MPa on the assumed diameter of 2m. .

The power generator (A) and the prime mover (12) of the flywheel (F1, F2) device according to claim 2 are composed of two upper and lower flywheel plates as shown in the left and right views of FIG. (6), the upper flywheel plate (6) and the lower flywheel plate (6) input from the upper shaft gear-engaged with one of the electric and hydraulic hydraulic motors (1) of the rotary shaft equipment (C) ) Is engaged with the male screw rod (H) and the female screw (H1) inside the shaft, and the screw rotational force of a slight compression distance of the buffer spring material (4) due to the load is taken into the rotational force of the flywheel, and the weight The rotational power of the flywheel (F1) device integrated with the motor output matched to the output of the generator becomes the output of the generator, and the discharge amount is replenished. For the vertical load input, the rotating spring material (4) is input from compression, and one of the power input balances (B) has a slight distance and time when the balance goes up and there is no input due to spring repulsion. Rotation transmission configuration. The power generation of the lower shaft and the support of the power equipment are reduced with a grounded gas cylinder bearing (25) in a large device, and the centrifugal force is reduced with various roller bearings (9) on the balance and support base (E). Supported. The buffer spring material (4) is a combination of rubber materials with various shapes and spring pressure suitable for the scale and load of the power generator (A), various fluid bladders, fluid cylinder equipment, steel coils, disc spring materials, etc. The structure is a mechanical transmission torque converter (5).
b. One flywheel (F2) device of the power input balance (B1) of [Fig. 2] (f Fig.) is a support base (E) from the ground, or a combined bearing bearing (9) rotating shaft connected A single flywheel plate (6) with a large-diameter, light-weight outer ring to input the load. The flywheel plate is driven from the direction change gear of the lower shaft by the externally powered motor (1) of the speed increasing / decreasing gear equipment (I), and the flywheel of the low speed diesel engine main shaft directly connected to the automatic transmission equipment (J). When the motor (1) is driven by the low-speed and high-torque engine, the flywheel can be adjusted in weight so that it can be adjusted to the output during low-speed operation of the engine from low speed. For the load input equipment (D), various hydraulic / hydraulic cylinders (3) and for the ship flywheel equipment, an electric cylinder with easy weight adjustment is optimal. For example, a 50t load of a flywheel is used to fix a gear shaft in an electric cylinder to a brake.
c. The power generator (A) and the engine (12) of the flywheel (F, F1, F2) device according to claim 3 are separated from the fulcrum of [Fig. 2] (Fig. B2), one flywheel (F2) device is used for weight adjustment and output, and one or two flywheel (F, F1) devices are used for replenishing the output. The diesel engine main shaft flywheel is connected to the main shaft. Centrifugal force and weight applied to the left and right vertical flywheel center shafts are supported and levitated by a composite bearing bearing (9) and a gas pressure bearing (25) that reduce resistance loss by the power input balance, the ground and the support base (E). In the large apparatus, the left and right output shafts are integrated to receive the weight of the flywheel plate (6). The load input equipment (D) provided on the power input balance and the input load that increases with the balance ratio are integrated with the power input balance and the flywheel, and the speed increasing / decreasing gear equipment that connects the shaft of the central axis and the direction change gear (8) (I) is provided on the left and right, and is driven by an externally powered motor (1), a generator (2), or a low-speed high-torque diesel engine, and a single driving engine integrated with a power input balance; Or, the flywheel (F, F1, F2) device was made hybrid by removing the flywheel of the existing diesel engine and various internal combustion engines. In the operation control of claims 2 and 3 which are common, the motor (1) is always rotated, and the electric cylinder of the load input equipment (D) is used for weight adjustment and output of a single flywheel (F2) device. In use, the fluid load cylinder (3) is used for replenishing the discharge of two or three flywheel (F, F1) devices, the adjustment of the respective input pressure is the flywheel weight and centrifugal A controller (10) with a timer (15a) setting based on various sensors (15) provided on the spring material (4), load input equipment (D), and motor (1). It was an automatically controlled flywheel device to be programmed.
d. Provide a flywheel (F, F1) of the buffer spring material (4) between the nacelle main shaft and the generator by the wind speed of the horizontal axis and vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine blade described in Patent Documents 2 and 3, and adjust the torque. And automatic input equipment that becomes a torque converter for free coupling. Although not shown, a simple thrust adjusting spring material for the marine horizontal axis propulsion shaft, the universal joint (7), and a thrust transmission equipment for both are provided. The above-mentioned various fluid bladders enclose the repulsion of the elastic rubber material sandwiched between the large-diameter flywheel plates and the air pressure that supports the device. The permanent magnet material was made of a repulsive material and used for small power generators.

One load cylinder (3) of the load input equipment (D) in [Fig. 3] uses various natural energy power (water pressure, steam pressure) and weight at the installation location (ship, land, factory building, etc.) do it. The power supply for the rotating shaft equipment (C) is powered by solar power, thermal power generation (22), wind power generation equipment (16), storage windmill equipment (20), wave hydropower generation (23), surplus regenerative power, etc. It was used as the power source or oil power of the hydraulic pump installed in place of the generator (2). [Fig. 1, 3] Load cylinder with single-acting spring (3) The head chamber has the natural or artificial water pressure, water pressure, steam pressure, hydraulic pressure, etc. conducted as high as possible. The volume was made small, and the left and right head chambers were controlled by one conduction electromagnetic switching valve (14) and one electromagnetic discharge valve (14). The electric motor (1) and the load input generator (2) were programmed into the controller (10) based on various sensors (15), and the associated inlet / outlet valve was adjusted to the timer (15a). Although not shown in the figure, the load input equipment (D) has a hydraulic cylinder system that raises and lowers the weight installed on the ground and a single flywheel (F2) equipment that replaces the flywheel of the ship's diesel engine. The electric cylinder was suitable and the load equipment was selected according to the installation location. The load cylinder (3) was an electromagnetic valve for sequence control of fluid pressure for flywheel transmission to be a shaft upper composite bearing (9) rotating at the same time as the input or a universal joint (7). In addition, the natural energy generator (16, 22, 23, 24) and the hybrid generator, and the surplus power of the factory, steam, high temperature drainage, seawater and solar tank temperature difference power generation (24), and train overhead line (not shown) Regenerative power was used as a power source.

The power generator (A) and the prime mover (12) of the flywheel (F, F1, F2) apparatus of (h, i diagrams) in [Fig. 4] are the power of various natural and man-made energy obtained at the installation location. Weighing and electric power, external power of fluid pressure and regenerative power, thermal power by power source, hydroelectric generator engine, ship propulsion engine and onshore power engine, as well as spare power generation engine (2a) such as existing buildings and ships The secondary battery is equipped with a charging device, and the natural energy at the installation location is used as a hybrid engine. From the power generator of the power input balance (B) and the fulcrum described in (b1, f) of [Figs. 1 and 2], one flywheel device (F2) of the power input single balance (B1) The load input equipment (D), the rotary shaft equipment (C) near the fulcrum, two or three flywheel (F, F1) devices sandwiching a buffer spring material (not shown), and the power input piece One of the flywheel plates of the balance (B1) was selected.
Installed in a narrow place such as a power supply room in the basement of a ship or a building, the load input equipment (D) includes the electric cylinder and a fluid cylinder (3) ).
[Fig. 2] The generator and the ship propulsion engine, which are separated from the fulcrum of (g) in FIG. The electric cylinder is used for weight adjustment and output of one flywheel plate, two upper and lower two or three pieces of one power input balance (B2) by the switching valve of the fluid cylinder (3) in [Fig. 3] The flywheel plate of the present invention is configured so that the slight compression distance of the shock-absorbing spring material is used for supplementing the amount of release of the rotational force of the flywheel, and the increase / decrease in intermittent load and the motor output (1) are equalized. A power generation engine (13), a driving engine, a propulsion internal combustion engine (12) of a ship, and a hybrid power generation device were used.
The assumed boat speed of 20 knots from 100 to 300 tons is a water pressure of 0.1 MPa, a load of 35 tons with the load cylinder of 1,0 m and the balance ratio, and a fly with a length of about 5 m and a height of about 1.5 m. A low speed diesel propulsion engine equipped with a power generator (A) for a wheel (F, F1, F2) device or a turbine engine (13) for an automatic transmission (J) was used.
The hybrid engine consists of a turbine propulsion engine equipped with a ship speed water flow from the bow intake of the other system [Fig. 4] (Fig. H) and a flywheel (F, F1, F2) device.
[Fig. 4] (Fig. H) The equipment of the ship's vertical propulsion device (17) that uses natural energy as a power source and the turbine of the propeller propulsion engine that changes the vessel speed water flow pressure into a load and rotationally inputs the load. It was. In addition, a propulsion engine that couples the device to a small vessel of about 10 tons, a load cylinder having a diameter of about 50 cm, a flywheel device is coupled to a high torque engine, and the ballast tank of the hull described in Patent Document 2 is filled with air pressure. The hull was lifted by water pressure and the propeller vertical propulsion device (17) was used.

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram connected to a commercial power source of a simple power generator (A) and a circuit diagram connected to a prime mover, a marine vessel propulsion engine, and a commercial power source. It is of existing control technology. In the generator (A) and motor (12) of large or medium-sized flywheel (F, F1, F2) equipment, inverter vector control induction, synchronous motor, Hybrid connection with power by swell, water flow pressure (23), sunlight, heat collection (22), temperature difference power generation (24), wind power generation (16) equipment is a simple circuit for feedback control of power conditioner and controller FIG.

Incorporate high altitude water pressure, ship speed water flow pressure, various steam pressures, oil air pressure, solar, wind power, regenerative power, etc. into the rotating shaft equipment (C) and load input equipment (D) The power generator (A) and the prime mover of the flywheel device, which uses the increasing load as the centrifugal energy source of the flywheel that rotates the motor, can be a power generation engine, a ship propulsion, a land power engine, and an existing prime mover. It becomes a simple hybrid power generation engine.
b. Diesel engines for large heavy-duty carriers use propeller wing propulsion ultra-low speed, high stroke, high torque 2-cycle or 4-cycle engines that match draft fluctuations and hydraulic resistance, and the large diameter of the present invention. The vertical axis flywheel (F, F1, F2) device, which can adjust the weight freely, replaces the flywheel of the above-mentioned ship diesel engine or a hybrid fuel-efficient engine, and the ship speed obtained by traveling The design of a new engine and hull propulsion engine will be achieved by using a load cylinder (3) based on water flow and a wind turbine power generation (16) based on water flow power generation and ship speed.
c. Using the power generator (A) and power generator (A) of the flywheel (F, F1, F2) device for private generator equipment on land, etc. And to make a motor that uses wind power generation and solar power generation as a power source.
d. The scale and shape of the power generator of the flywheel device can be freely set, and it can be configured as either a double balance (B) or a single balance (B1), and the tap water pressure for home use, especially current hydropower, thermal power, If the high temperature steam and water pressure of the geothermal power plant are installed as load input equipment for continuity, the equipment cost will be small.
e. The flywheel (F1, F2) device of the present invention is used for both vertical vertical load and horizontal adjustment of the horizontal axis thrust, increase / decrease of the thrust of the horizontal axis, and universal joint by using various spring materials. It is not a conventional clutch-equipped rotation separation system, but is applied to a clutch panel that also serves as a shock absorber with a simple rotary propulsion shaft. The vertical shaft has a joint that is more than the effect of a torque converter (fluid clutch). Or it can be applied to the main shaft clutch that presses with two shafts inserted into the main shaft, and it can be equipped with a spline clutch.

A power generator (power unit) B power input balance B1 power input single balance B2 power input single balance C rotating shaft equipped separately from left and right fulcrum
D Load input equipment E Ground support base F Three flywheel devices F1 Two flywheel devices F2 Single flywheel device G Intermediate flywheel plate H Lower male screw rod H1 Female screw shaft I Increase / decrease gear equipped J Automatic transmission Equipment 1 Electric, fluid pressure motor 2 Generator 2a Standby power generator 3 Load cylinder (fluid, electric) 4 Buffer spring material (rubber, coil spring, air spring, magnet material, liquid bladder) 5 Torque converter (clutch) 6 Upper and lower flywheel Plate 7 Universal Joint (Ring Ball Joint) 8 Directional Change Gear (Spiral Bevel Gear) 9 Composite Bearing (Rolling Bearing, Various Sliding Bearing, Pneumatic Chamber Composite Bearing, Superconducting Bearing) 10 Controller (Power Conditioner) 11 Power Supply 12 Engine (internal combustion engine), low-speed diesel engine 13 Hydraulic, thermal power generation engine (turbine) 14 Conductive solenoid switching valve, electromagnetic discharge valve 15 Sensors (force, pressure, electric ) 15a timer 16 windmill power generation 17 hull propulsion unit 18 building 20 storage windmill equipment 21 propulsion equipment 22 sunlight, heat collection power generation, 23 wave height, swell, hydrostatic power generation 24 temperature differential power generation 25 pneumatic cylinder bearing (gas pressure bearing) 26 Fluid pressure seal

Claims (5)

The power generator (A) of the flywheel (F) device is driven by an externally powered motor (1) at the left and right positions near the fulcrum of the power input balance (B) that projects from the center fulcrum to the left and right at the same length. Install a flywheel (F) device and input external power from the fulcrum to the tip of the left and right power input balance (B) to input a load to the flywheel (F) device driven by the motor (1), or A flywheel (F) device that is equipped with various load input equipment (D) that is driven by fluid pressure, and that inputs a load increased by the length of the power input balance (B) by the various load input equipment (D), The power input balance (B) and the upper flywheel plate (6) are coaxially connected to the rotary shaft equipment (C) of the motor (1) and are connected to each other via a universal joint (7). ) From the left and right alternately, and a three-piece large-diameter flywheel (F) device with an upper flywheel. A buffer spring material (4) is sandwiched between the plate (6), the intermediate flywheel plate (G) and the lower flywheel plate (6), and the intermediate flywheel plate (G) and the lower flywheel plate (6) are male and female screws. (H, H1) The lower flywheel plate is made by engaging the equipment, compressing the buffer spring material (4) with the input increased load, and changing the compression distance to the screw rotational force of the lower flywheel plate (6). (6) Input to either the multiple generators (2) directly connected to the output shaft or the central generator (2), and connect to the horizontal shaft via the direction change gear (8) The upper and lower shock absorbing spring materials of the left and right flywheel (F) devices that rotate in one direction from the alternate input switching of the left and right load input equipment (D) in a configuration that replenishes the output of the generator (2) output The compression of (4) becomes a torque converter (5) for machine transmission, and the output shaft of the lower flywheel plate (6) reduces the weight and centrifugal force. The composite bearing (9) of the intermediate support base (E) and the gas pressure bearing (25) of the ground are used as support equipment, and the operation of the power generation device (A) is performed according to the driving source. Equipped with linkage equipment, the flywheel (F) device is always rotated by the externally powered motor (1), and the left and right load input equipment (D) is programmed into the controller (10) based on the various sensors (15). The motor (1) and generator (2) equipment from the setting of the input time and switching position of the motor (1) from the setting of the motor (1) output to match the input load, the rotational energy to be stored, released and supplemented to the generator or power Converted to the output of the engine (12), equipped with various automatic control devices, the generator (2) is switched to motor operation when starting the power generator, and alternate input during normal operation A flywheel that combines the load, motor output, and generator output (F ) Equipment power generator. The power generator (A) of the flywheel (F1, F2) device and the engine (12) are externally attached to the left and right positions near the fulcrum of the power input balance (B) that projects from the central fulcrum to the left and right at the same length. Install one of the two upper and lower flywheel (F1) devices driven by the power motor (1) or one flywheel (F2) device to be the power input balance (B1) and rotate. In order to input the load to the flywheel (F1, F2) device, various load input equipment (D) driven by external power or fluid pressure is installed from the fulcrum to the tip of the power input balance (B, B1). Power input by various load input equipment (D) Power input with left and right large-diameter flywheel (F1) device that inputs the load increased by the length of the balance (B) to the upper flywheel plate (6) alternately left and right The balance (B) is connected to a rotary shaft (C) via a universal joint (7), and the rotary shaft is connected to the above-mentioned module. A buffer spring material (4) is sandwiched between the upper flywheel plate (6) and the lower flywheel plate (6) so that it is coaxial with the drive shaft of the rotor (1), and the upper and lower flywheel plates (6) As a facility for screw (H, H1) engagement, the buffer spring material (4) is compressed with an increased load, the compression distance is changed to the screw rotational force of the lower flywheel plate (6), and the lower flywheel plate (6 ) Input to either one of the generators (2) directly connected to the output shaft, the central generator (2), or the prime mover (12), and via the direction change gear (8). It is configured to supplement the output of the generator (2) and the prime mover (12) that are connected to the horizontal shaft, and the unidirectional rotation can be changed from the alternate input switching of the left and right load input equipment (D). The compression by the load of the shock-absorbing spring material (4) of the left and right flywheel (F1) devices becomes a torque converter (5) for mechanical transmission, and the above various load input equipment ( A single large-diameter flywheel (F2) device that adjusts the input load from the length of the power input balance (B1) by D), the balance, the rotary shaft for load input and the composite bearing at a position near the fulcrum Coupled with a bearing (9), the shaft is one of the drive shafts of the motor (1), and the output shaft of the flywheel plate (6) is a horizontal shaft through a direction changing gear (8). A common flywheel (F1, F2) device with a generator (2) at the center of the coupling, or a flywheel plate (6) for weight adjustment and output that replaces the flywheel of the prime mover (12) The output shaft of the lower flywheel plate (6) is equipped with a composite bearing (9) of the intermediate support (E) and a gas pressure bearing (25) of the ground for supporting weight and centrifugal force. The operation of the device (A) and the prime mover engine (12) will be equipped with fluid pressure and electric linkage equipment according to the drive source. In addition, the flywheels (F1, F2) are always rotated by various external powers, and equipped with automatic control devices that are programmed into the controller (10) based on various sensors (15). ), The flywheel device (F1, F2) driven by switching the input pressure adjustment and the output adjustment of the various external powers becomes rotational energy for storage, discharge and supplementation. (2) is switched to motor operation, and during normal operation, the generator (A) and the prime mover of the flywheel (F1, F2) device, which is a combination of alternating input load, motor output and generator output . The power generator (A) of the flywheel (F, F1, F2) device and the prime mover (12) are arranged in a single position at the left and right positions near the fulcrum of the power input balance (B2) that operates separately from the center fulcrum. The flywheel (F2) device and one power input balance (B2 ) have either one of two or three flywheel (F, F1) devices driven by various externally powered motors (1). Various load input equipment that is driven by external power or fluid pressure from the fulcrum to the tip of the power input balance (B2) to input the load to the rotating flywheel (F, F1, F2) device installed (D ) And a large-diameter flywheel (F, F1) device for inputting a load increased by the length of the power input balance (B2) by the load input equipment (D) is an upper flywheel plate (6 ) And the power input balance (B2) are coupled to the rotary shaft equipment (C) via the universal joint (7), and the rotary shaft is connected to the motor (1). The flywheel (F, F1) device is coaxial with the moving shaft or one of the drive shafts, and is provided with two upper and lower flywheel plates (6) sandwiching the buffer spring material (4), or an intermediate flywheel. Three flywheel plates (6) sandwiching the plate (G), both of which have upper and lower flywheel plates as equipment for female and male screw (H, H1) engagement, and buffer spring material (4 ), The compression distance is changed to the screw rotational force of the lower flywheel plate (6), and the generator (2) is connected to the output shaft of the lower flywheel plate (6) via the direction change gear (8). Or a single large bore that adjusts the input load from the length of the power input balance (B2) with one load input equipment (D) In the flywheel (F2) device, the rotary shaft for load input is combined with the power input single balance (B2) and the composite bearing (9), The output shaft of the rear wheel plate (6) is weight-adjusted to replace the flywheel of either the generator (2) connected to the horizontal shaft via the direction change gear (8) or the prime mover (12). The flywheel (F2, F1) device and the flywheel (F2) device are connected by the horizontal shaft, and the speed increase / decrease installed on the shaft is configured as an output flywheel (F2) device. When the output stabilizes, the electric motor (1) equipped with the gear (I) is replaced with a generator (2) and a flywheel equipped with an automatic transmission (J) at the front of the engine (12). A power wheel (12) that hybridizes with a flywheel (F2) device for weight adjustment and output, and a flywheel (F, F1) device that replenishes the discharge, or power for separate operation from the above fulcrum The input wheel balance (B2) flywheel device is powered by external power. A flywheel (F2) can be installed as a hybrid equipment with either a single drive engine (12) that adjusts the output by connecting one of the flywheel (F, F1) devices with another right output and the output shaft. ) The device is a hybrid engine with various existing power engines, and the buffer spring material (4) of the left and right flywheel (F, F1) device that rotates in one direction from the input switching of the power input balance (B2). The compression by the load becomes a mechanical transmission torque converter (5), and the output shaft of the lower flywheel plate (6) of the flywheel (F, F1, F2) device has an intermediate weight and centrifugal force. The composite bearing (9) of the support base (E) and the gas pressure bearing (25) on the ground are used as supporting equipment, and the operation of the power generator (A) and the prime mover engine (12) depends on the fluid pressure depending on the drive source. As well as an electric linkage device and always flywheels (F, F1, F2) is equipped with an automatic control device that rotates and programs the controller (10) based on various sensors (15), and the load input device (D) is driven as a weight adjustment and input switching device. F, F1, F2) In the device, the input pressure adjustment and the output adjustment of the above-mentioned various external powers become rotational energy for storage, discharge and replenishment. At the time of starting the power generator, the generator (2) is in motor operation. A power generator (A) and a prime mover of a flywheel (F, F1, F2) device that can be switched and that balances an alternating input load, motor output, and generator output during normal operation. The power generator (A) and the prime mover (12) of the flywheel device have various power input balances (B, B1, Claims 1, 2 or 3 as a power source of various load input equipment (D) and rotating shaft equipment (C) of B2) and hybridized with various natural energy power generation devices and internal combustion engines such as diesel engines The power generator (A) and the driving engine of the described flywheel device. The power generator (A) and the prime mover (12) of the flywheel device are a power generation engine, a marine propulsion internal combustion engine (12), a land power engine, and an existing hydropower and thermal power generation turbine engine (13). A propulsion internal combustion engine of the above-mentioned ship as a power generation and power unit for the various power input balances (B, B1, B2) and the flywheel (F, F1, F2) devices of the various load input devices (D) 5. The power generator (A) and the prime mover of the flywheel device according to claim 4, wherein the hybrid device is a hybrid device with (12), various water streams, and a steam turbine power generation engine (13) .

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