JP5421474B1 - Wind power generator - Google Patents
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- JP5421474B1 JP5421474B1 JP2013024176A JP2013024176A JP5421474B1 JP 5421474 B1 JP5421474 B1 JP 5421474B1 JP 2013024176 A JP2013024176 A JP 2013024176A JP 2013024176 A JP2013024176 A JP 2013024176A JP 5421474 B1 JP5421474 B1 JP 5421474B1
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Abstract
【課題】弱風と強風に対応でき、荒天時に地面収容できる水平軸、垂直軸風車を提供する。
【解決手段】縦方向の伸縮テレスコ翼と横幅のフラップとの何れか一方を有する低風速ブレード装備と、トルクコンバータの低風速発電機と油圧ポンプ装備との何れかを備えたナセル内動力装備と、を設けた風車とする。暴風、雷撃時には、風車のタワーとブレードとを地中及び地面に収容する。
【選択図】図1The present invention provides a horizontal axis and vertical axis wind turbine that can cope with weak winds and strong winds and can accommodate the ground in stormy weather.
SOLUTION: A low wind speed blade device having either one of a telescopic blade in a longitudinal direction and a width flap, and a power device in a nacelle equipped with either a low wind speed generator of a torque converter or a hydraulic pump device. And a windmill provided with During windstorms and lightning strikes, windmill towers and blades are housed in the ground and on the ground.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
風力発電のブレードとタワーに関する。 Related to wind power blades and towers.
a.特許文献1は、バラストタンクの封入空気圧を船速水流圧で圧し、船体浮上と縦横の減揺と、船体は軽く省燃費と、バラスト排水問題を解決する装置。
b.特許文献2は、天秤の長さで増大した荷重を入力する発電シリンダ装置。
c.特許文献3は、太陽、波高、風力、船速水流を動力源にする発電シリンダ装置と推進発電シリンダ機関と、バラストタンク浮上装備との船舶の上下推進装置。
d.本発明は、船舶、陸上部に設置する風速に適応するブレードとタワーを収納装備にした。更に、発電シリンダ装置とハイブットにする風力発電装置にした。
a.
b. Patent Document 2 is a power generation cylinder device that inputs a load increased by the length of the balance.
c. Patent Document 3 is a vertical propulsion device for a ship including a power generation cylinder device, a propulsion power generation cylinder engine, and ballast tank levitation equipment that use the sun, wave height, wind power, and ship speed water flow as power sources.
d. In the present invention, blades and towers adapted to the wind speed installed on the ship and land are equipped as storage equipment. Furthermore, it was set as the wind power generator used as a power generation cylinder device and a hibbut.
a.現在、稼働中の水平軸の先細り三枚捻り翼のプロペラ発電風車は、安定した10m/s前後の風速が得られる地域で開発された。該強風に対応の翼は、長く先細りの大口径翼と可変ピッチ翼にし、支柱(タワー)は強風を得るため高くした。該プロペラ風車は、日本等の四季があり長い弱風期間と、風力が安定しない地形と、低気圧が発達する地域に適した風車装備で無く。世界中で安定した風が得られる地域は、少なくて。該風車は、暴風には可変ピッチで受け流して。避けられない落雷には、避雷針(27)のみで対処している。
b.そこで、本発明は、強風時に翼面の受圧及び受風面積を縮小させる縦横の縮小翼にし、弱風時には拡大翼面にして、暴風時には、地中に収納する支柱と翼装備にして、該トルク制御翼に合わすナセル内トルク制御の動力装備にし、天気予報等により地上支柱(タワー)とブレードを地中と地面に完全収容にして、予測の出来ない突然の雷撃には、二枚翼のプロペラ風車のナセルの高位置と、ダリウス風車の固定ネジ支柱には避雷針を設ける安全装備とした。
c.過去からの帆船。現在小型油槽船等の固定マストを風下からの折畳む抗力翼(帆)にした船は、普及せず。又船舶、ビルに設ける風車発電装備の実績は、無くて。
d.本発明は、上記プロペラ風車のものにして。垂直軸ダリウス風車は、支柱タワーの収納と上記固定ネジシャフト支柱の選択にし、ブレード中間部を何れも折畳み地面に接地収容の装備にした。両風車は、船上、ビル屋上等に最適な風力発電装置となる。
e.該水平軸、垂直軸風車発電装置(98)による新しいウインドファームは、広大な未開発の河川、湖水、湾岸が最適な設置場所に出来て、又他の発電装置の開発から該自然エネルギーによる発電量が増し、将来火力発電、原子力発電が予備に変わるものとなる。
a. The currently operating horizontal axis tapered three-twisted-wing propeller generator wind turbine was developed in an area where a stable wind speed of around 10 m / s was obtained. The wings corresponding to the strong winds were long, tapered large-diameter wings and variable pitch wings, and the struts (towers) were made high to obtain strong winds. The propeller windmills are not equipped with windmills suitable for areas with long periods of low winds, such as Japan, where the wind is not stable, and where the low pressure is developed. There are few areas in the world where a stable wind can be obtained. The windmill is swept at a variable pitch during storms. Inevitable lightning strikes are handled only with the lightning rod (27).
b. Therefore, in the present invention, the wing surface is reduced in length and width to reduce the pressure and receiving area of the wing surface in strong winds, expanded wing surfaces in weak winds, and in the struts and wing equipment stored in the ground in stormy weather. In the nacelle torque control power equipment that matches the torque control wings, the ground props (towers) and blades are fully contained in the ground and the ground by weather forecast etc., for sudden lightning strikes that can not be predicted, two sheets The safety equipment is equipped with lightning rods at the high position of the nacelle of the wing propeller windmill and the fixing screw strut of the Darius windmill.
c. Sailing ship from the past. Currently, small-sized oil tankers and other ships that have fixed masts that fold from the leeward with drag wings (sail) are not popular. There is no track record of wind turbine power generation equipment installed in ships and buildings.
d. The present invention is for the propeller wind turbine. The vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine was designed to accommodate the prop tower and the above-mentioned fixed screw shaft prop, and the middle part of the blade was folded to equip the ground with the ground. Both wind turbines are the best wind power generators on the ship, on the building roof, and the like.
e. The new wind farm with the horizontal axis and vertical axis wind turbine generator (98) is the best place for installation of vast undeveloped rivers, lakes and bays. The amount of power generated by will increase, and in the future thermal power and nuclear power will be replaced by reserves.
該風車発電装置(98)は、現況のプロペラ風車に適さない弱風地域と、人家近くに設置出来る安全な構成となり、縦横の揚力調整トルク翼と、ナセル内トルク制御の自動変速装備の低風速用発電機と、自動変速となる閉回路可変容量形の油圧ピストンポンプ装備とを選択のものとした。該低回転動力装備は、風きり音、低周波音を減少させ、更に電波障害もほぼ無くせて、特にビル屋上に設置が可能となり、前記アップウインドのトルク調整の二枚翼の水平軸プロペラ風車は、ナセル内ブレーキ装備で翼を水平に出来て、地面に収容と、前記避けられない落雷に対処出来るものとなる。又ネジシャフトにする地上固定支柱のヒンジ折畳み翼の新開発の垂直軸ダリウス風車は、あらゆる場所に設置が可能となり、発電効率も高く普及となる。 The wind turbine generator (98) has a low wind speed that is not suitable for current propeller wind turbines, and has a safe configuration that can be installed near a house. It is equipped with vertical and horizontal lift adjustment torque blades and automatic transmission with torque control in the nacelle. Generator and a closed circuit variable displacement hydraulic piston pump equipped with automatic transmission were selected. The low-rotation power equipment reduces wind noise and low-frequency sound, and further eliminates radio interference. In particular, it can be installed on the roof of a building. Is equipped with a brake in the nacelle, the wings can be leveled, accommodated on the ground, and can cope with the inevitable lightning strikes. In addition, the newly developed vertical axis Darrieus windmill with hinge shafts that are fixed on the ground as a screw shaft can be installed in any location, and power generation efficiency is high and popular.
該風力発電装置(98)で得られる電力、流体動力は、発電シリンダ装置(99)と船舶の推進発電シリンダ機関(107)と、該発電量を運転動力にする電動機の上下推進装置(100)の船舶と、陸上のビル等に設置し、動力装備と商用電源に接続した。特許文献3の上下推進装置の船舶は、船体を軽く浮上目的の船速水流で圧する船首から船尾の船底と側部のバラストタンクに空気圧を封入し、浮上と減揺のバラストタンクを小容量に出来て。小型の高回転、高トルクのスクリュウポッドと、ウォータジェットの上下推進装置(100)を選択は、現況の固定と回転のアジマススラスターと違って喫水上、甲板上に引き上げる雄支柱パイプ装備にして、現況の船尾固定推進スクリュウプロぺラと併用と単独の上下推進装置の船舶にした。 The electric power and fluid power obtained by the wind power generator (98) include a power generation cylinder device (99), a propulsion power generation cylinder engine (107) of a ship, and a vertical propulsion device (100) of an electric motor that uses the power generation amount as driving power. The ship was installed in a ship and a building on land, and connected to power equipment and commercial power. The ship of the vertical propulsion device described in Patent Document 3 has a small capacity for the rising and shaking ballast tanks by sealing the air pressure from the bow that presses the hull lightly with the purpose of the rising speed to the bottom of the stern and the ballast tank on the side. Do it. Unlike the current fixed and rotating azimuth thruster, the small high-rotation, high-torque screw pod and the water jet vertical propulsion device (100) are selected with a male support pipe equipped on the draft and deck. Combined with the current stern fixed propulsion screw propeller and a single vertical propulsion device.
A. 請求項1及び5に記載の風力発電装置(98)の水平軸プロペラ風車(101)は、雄支柱パイプ(タワー)(H)を地中の雌支柱パイプ(I)に収納する地上一段、又は複数段の該雄タワー(H)の伸縮、収納装備を選択にして。収納は、伸縮シリンダ(V)と二組のバンド固定シリンダ装備(f)で徐々に上下伸縮させる装備と、又はネジジャッキ方式の送りナット(11)の地上雄タワー(H)を地面の雌支柱パイプ(I)内のネジシャフト(M)支柱の雄タワー下部を送りナットのピストン(11)にして、該ピストン上部とネジシャフト根元に設備する回転機器(h)を共用と何れかを予備にしてネジ回転収納する支柱パイプの収納装備とした。
aa. 該地中のネジシャフト(M)のナットに地上一段目のタワー支柱を係合させ、次の二段目の支柱を一段目の支柱に挿入と、該ネジシャフトに挿入する上記シリンダ装備(V、f)の地上二段支柱タワーの方式とした。
ab. 地上一段から複数段にする雄タワー(H)の下部ピストンにして、地上三段、二段、一段目と順繰りに下げて、地中の雌支柱パイプ(I)内に収納すテレスコ支柱とした。夫々のタワーに電動または油圧シリンダ(V)と、二組のバンド固定シリンダ(f)装備を設けて、上下動と支持を繰り返し徐々に上下伸縮させる装備にした。
ac. 小型風車は、支柱パイプ下部をナットをピストンにして空気圧室にして、ワイヤ.ウィンチ(p)で支持とピストンをロックする伸縮装備にした。
ad. 上記ネジシャフト(M)とシリンダ装備(V、f)を共用し、且つ空気圧室は、補助として、上記の方式の雄支柱パイプ伸縮、収納装備にした。該雄支柱パイプには、油圧、電動の無線、有線遠隔操作の安全な支持と固定のピンロック装備と、高さ調整に連動するワイヤ、ウインチ(p)で固定支持装備にした。
B. 請求項1及び2また3に記載の低風速から高風速に対応の水平軸及び垂直軸風車のトルク調整翼において、
ba. 前記水平軸プロペラ風車(101)のトルク調整翼(c、k、w)は、二枚翼から多数翼を選択し、現況の先細り捻り翼(106)を可変ピッチ(w)と、横幅拡張のパンタグラフジャッキ(d)と、またはパンタグラフとバネ材(24)とを対にする翼根元部から先端部までの長くするパンタグラフ・リンク(e)方式との何れかで上下翼面と一体にするスライド雌雄溝枠(x)装備にするフラップ(k)にして、受圧面積の増減構造にした。または受風面積を増し高周速翼にする複数段の複合材の伸縮シリンダ、テレスコシリンダ(j、l)によるテレスコ翼(c)にした。該弱風(2乃至3m/s)用の二枚翼は、三枚翼より翼重量は2/3になり、可変ピッチ(w)とフラップ(k)のパドル型にすることで高トルク、高回転翼となる。
bb.また翼幅のある矩形捻り翼(105)は、二枚翼から多数翼を選択し、可変ピッチ(w)と該パンタグラフジャッキ(d)と、パンタグラフ(e)の上記溝枠(x)のフラップ(k)と、上記複数段の複合材の伸縮シリンダ(l、j)によるテレスコ翼(c)との何れかにした。該横幅のある矩形二枚翼の可変ピッチ(w)の三段伸縮のテレスコシリンダ(j)のテレスコ翼(c)は、弱風(2乃至3m/s)から中間風速から強風速に対応の伸縮調整の高周速翼装備にした。
bc. 前記垂直軸ダリウス風車のトルク調整翼(k)の該円弧翼(103)と直線翼(103a)は、共に二枚、または三枚ブレードの何れか一方を有して、該ブレード中間部をヒンジ・ピン折畳み装備と、微風で自己起動と、強風の過回転を抑制の翼面は前記パンタグラフ(d、e)方式のフラップ(k)の適宜面積の長さと幅にした。
bd. 直線垂直軸風車(104)の複数翼のトルク調整翼(k)は、微風で自己起動と、強風の過回転を抑制の翼面は前記パンタグラフ(d、e)方式のフラップ(k)の適宜面積の長さと幅にした。
be. 共通する該フラップ(k)とテレスコ翼(c)の制御は、各種センサー(u)で風力と気象条件をプログラムして、翼内に設ける油空圧、電動シリンダ、モータ(V、h)の何れかの機器で無線と有線を共用の自動制御と手動を併用の遠隔制御にして、微風回転でナセル内低風速動力装備の回転出力となすトルク調整翼とした。
C. 請求項2及び5に記載の該垂直軸ダリウス風車は、上記雄タワー(H)の地中収納と、地面からネジシャフト(M)回転の固定支柱と、の何れか一方の選択装備にして、共通する円弧翼(103)または直線翼(103a)の該上部ブレードと支柱結合部は、パイプ又は送りナットの複合ベアリング軸受(18)に結合にした。該ブレード中間部をピン係合のヒンジ折畳み装備と、タワー(H)の地中収納に連動して地面に水平に接地収容の装備にして、上記地上固定の回転ネジシャフト(M)支柱は、上部翼の自在ベアリング軸受(18)結合の送りナット(N)をネジ支柱回転機器(h)の回転でブレード中間折畳みから地面に水平収容の装備にして、該下部ブレードは、上記発電機装備と、又は上記閉回路油圧ピストンポンプと、地面設置の開回路油圧ポンプの何れか一方を有する油圧装備とギア係合のものとし、共通する左右対称二枚ブレードと、又は三枚ブレードの何れか一方の翼装備にし、支柱の収納に連動と、固定ネジシャフト支柱は、送りナットにする翼中間部でヒンジ・ピン折畳みの装備にし、上記パンタグラフ(e、d)のフラップ(k)の低風速発電装備にして、強弱風の自己起動と過回転防止の揚力制御翼にした。直線垂直軸風車(104)は、上記地中収納支柱と、又は固定ネジシャフト支柱との選択と、ナセル内発電機、閉回路油圧ピストンポンプの動力装備は、回転翼内の中心部の支柱軸と一体にして、上記フラップ(K)翼の構成にした。一般にナセルの名称は、プロペラ風車のタワー上部のヨー装備と動力装備の収納ボックスのことであるが、本発明の垂直軸風車は、ヨー装備を必要とせず発電用の動力装備のボックスをあえてナセル名で記載のものとした。
D. 請求項4に記載の水平軸プロペラ風車のダウンウインド風車は、二軸台形ネジシャフト(10a)回転の送りナット(N)とブレードは複合ベアリング軸受結合と、主軸リンク結合のナセル方向の傾斜翼装備から折畳みと、翼面は、前記フラップ(k)と伸縮翼のテレスコ翼(c)ブレードにするダウンウインド風車にした。該ダウンウインド風車は、上記リンク構造のナセルに折畳む三枚翼以上の風車装備にして、タワーの収納に連係し地面に接地収容のものとした。別な構成の円弧翼または直線翼の水平軸ダリウス風車(102)は、上記台形ネジシャフト(10a)回転の送りナットの上下に二重翼の翼先端部をピン結合にし、前後スライド開閉の二重翼構造にして、微風回転から高回転に対応する前後に調整する該二重翼と、上記横幅の翼面フラップ(k)の上下二枚翼は、支柱の収納に連動し地面に水平に接地収納の出来るダウンウインド風車にした。
E. 上記水平軸風車に共通の該ヨー装備とブレーキ装備のナセル内動力装備には、低回転から高速回転対応のナセル内の増速装備、自動速装備(23a)とインバータベクトル制御の誘導発電機(L)と、多極同期発電機(L)と、閉回路油圧可変容量ピストンポンプ(23)との何れか一方を有する装備にした。
F. 該水平軸、垂直軸の風車発電装置(98)は、制御用の油空圧と電動アクチュエータの何れかを設け、各種センサー(u)に基づいて風速、気象条件等をプログラムするコントローラ(21)から無線と有線を併用の自動制御と手動を共用の遠隔制御機器を具備し、該アクチュエータの何れかで上記トルク制御の低回転のトルク翼から低風速発電機、油圧ポンプ装備にして、暴風、雷撃時と平常時の点検の支柱パイプ収納装備と、ナセル防音動力装備を制御し、電波障害、風きり音、低周波音を減少させる風車にした。該風車のナセルの発電と油動力は、パワーコンデェショナー(21)から外部電源に入力と、二次電池に充電し、該電源と油圧力の何れかを設置場所における各種原動機関の運転動力にする風力発電装置を構成した。即ち本発明は、ブレード受圧面積の横幅と、受風面積の縦方向を増し弱風で発電する風車にし、強風時タワーを地面に収納装備にすることで弱風から強風に対応と、暴風、落雷の安全装備と平常時の環境と風音の減少を特長の風車装備にして、今までの限定された風車発電装備の設置場所が拡大することになる。
A. The horizontal axis propeller wind turbine (101) of the wind turbine generator (98) according to
aa. The above-mentioned cylinder equipment for engaging the first-stage tower column with the nut of the underground screw shaft (M), inserting the next second-stage column into the first-stage column, and inserting it into the screw shaft. (V, f) was used as a two-stage tower tower system.
ab. Telescopic struts that are stored in the underground female strut pipe (I) by lowering the lower piston of the male tower (H) from the first floor to multiple stages, and then lowering to the third, second, and first stages on the ground. It was. Each tower is equipped with an electric or hydraulic cylinder (V) and two sets of band-fixing cylinders (f).
ac. The small windmill is equipped with a telescopic device that locks the support and piston with a wire winch (p) at the bottom of the support pipe into a pneumatic chamber with a nut as a piston.
ad. The screw shaft (M) and the cylinder equipment (V, f) are shared, and the pneumatic chamber is used as a male strut pipe extension and storage equipment of the above method as an auxiliary. The male support pipe was equipped with a secure support and fixing pin lock equipment for hydraulic, electric wireless and wired remote operation, and a fixed support equipment with a wire and winch (p) linked to height adjustment.
B. In the torque adjusting blades of the horizontal axis and vertical axis wind turbines corresponding to low to high wind speeds according to
ba. For the torque adjustment blades (c, k, w) of the horizontal axis propeller wind turbine (101), select multiple blades from the two blades, and the current tapered torsion blades (106) have variable pitch (w) and width. Integrated with the upper and lower blade surfaces in either an extended pantograph jack (d) or a pantograph link (e) system that extends from the root of the blade to the tip of the pantograph and spring material (24) The flap (k) to be equipped with the slide male and female groove frame (x) is designed to increase or decrease the pressure receiving area. Alternatively, a telescopic blade (c) using a telescopic cylinder (j, l), a multistage composite expansion / contraction cylinder that increases the wind receiving area to make a high peripheral speed blade. The two blades for the weak wind (2 to 3 m / s) have a blade weight of 2/3 than the three blades, and have a high pitch by making a variable pitch (w) and flap (k) paddle type. Becomes a high rotor blade.
bb. In addition, a rectangular twisted wing (105) having a wide wing width is selected from two wings, and a variable pitch (w), the pantograph jack (d), and the groove frame (x) of the pantograph (e). And a telescopic blade (c) using the above-mentioned multistage composite expansion and contraction cylinders (l, j). The telescopic blade (c) of the three-stage telescopic cylinder (j) with variable width (w) of the rectangular two-blade with a wide width corresponds to the strong wind speed from the medium wind speed to the strong wind speed from the weak wind (2 to 3 m / s). Equipped with high-speed blades with adjustable expansion and contraction.
bc. Both the arc blade (103) and the straight blade (103a) of the torque adjusting blade (k) of the vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine have either one of two blades or three blades, The wing surface of the hinge / pin folding equipment, self-starting with a breeze and suppressing excessive rotation of strong wind was made to have an appropriate area length and width of the pantograph (d, e) type flap (k).
bd. The multi-blade torque adjustment blade (k) of the straight vertical axis wind turbine (104) is self-starting with a slight breeze, and the blade surface for suppressing excessive rotation of the strong wind is the flap (k) of the pantograph (d, e) method The length and width of the area were appropriately set.
be. The common control of the flap (k) and the telescopic blade (c) is achieved by programming wind and weather conditions with various sensors (u), and hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders, electric cylinders, motors (V, h) installed in the blade. ) Was used as a torque adjustment wing that turned the remote output of the low wind speed power equipment in the nacelle with a slight wind rotation by using remote control combined with automatic control and manual sharing both wireless and wired.
C. The vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine according to claims 2 and 5 is a selection equipment of either the underground storage of the male tower (H) or a fixed support column that rotates from the ground to the screw shaft (M). Thus, the upper blade and the column coupling portion of the common arc blade (103) or straight blade (103a) are coupled to a composite bearing (18) of a pipe or a feed nut. The intermediate part of the blade is a pin-fitting hinge folding equipment, and a grounding accommodation equipment horizontally connected to the ground in conjunction with the underground storage of the tower (H). The feed nut (N) connected to the universal bearing (18) of the upper wing is rotated by the screw strut rotating device (h) to equip the blade with the horizontal housing from the intermediate folding of the blade. Or a hydraulic equipment having one of the above-mentioned closed circuit hydraulic piston pump and an open circuit hydraulic pump installed on the ground and gear-engaged, and either one of the two symmetrical left and right blades or the three blades in common The fixed screw shaft strut is equipped with hinge pin folding at the middle part of the wing to be the feed nut, and the wind power generation of the flap (k) of the above pantograph (e, d) Equipped with strong and weak wind It was to lift control wing of his own start-up and over-rotation prevention. The straight vertical axis wind turbine (104) is selected from the above-mentioned underground storage struts or fixed screw shaft struts, and the power equipment of the generator in the nacelle and the closed circuit hydraulic piston pump is the strut shaft in the center of the rotor blades. And the above-described flap (K) wing configuration. In general, the name of the nacelle is the yaw equipment and power storage box at the top of the tower of the propeller windmill, but the vertical axis windmill of the present invention does not require the yaw equipment and dares to provide the power equipment box for power generation. Named by name.
D. The downwind wind turbine of the horizontal axis propeller wind turbine according to claim 4 is configured such that the feed nut (N) and the blade of the biaxial trapezoidal screw shaft (10a) rotate, and the slant in the nacelle direction of the combined bearing bearing and the main shaft link connection. Folding from the wing equipment, the wing surface is a downwind windmill with the flap (k) and telescopic wing (c) blade of the telescopic wing. The downwind wind turbine is equipped with a wind turbine of three or more blades that folds into the link structure nacelle, and is linked to the storage of the tower and accommodated on the ground. A horizontal axis Darrieus wind turbine (102) with another configuration of an arc wing or a straight wing has a double wing tip connected to the upper and lower sides of the feed screw of the trapezoidal screw shaft (10a) and is connected to the front and rear slide opening / closing. The double wing, which has a heavy wing structure and is adjusted back and forth corresponding to high wind rotation from light wind rotation, and the upper and lower two wings of the above-mentioned width wing surface flap (k) are connected horizontally to the ground in conjunction with the storage of the column. A downwind windmill that can be stored on the ground.
E. The nacelle power equipment with yaw and brake that is common to the above horizontal axis wind turbines includes the speed increasing equipment in the nacelle compatible with low to high speed, automatic speed equipment (23a), and inverter vector controlled induction power generation. Machine (L), multipolar synchronous generator (L), and closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump (23).
F. The horizontal axis and vertical axis wind turbine generator (98) is provided with either a control hydraulic pressure or an electric actuator, and a controller for programming wind speed, weather conditions and the like based on various sensors (u) ( 21) equipped with a remote control device that uses both wireless and wired automatic control and manual control, and is equipped with a low wind speed generator, hydraulic pump from the low-rotation torque blade of the torque control with any of the actuators, The wind turbine was designed to reduce radio interference, wind noise, and low-frequency sound by controlling the prop pipe storage equipment during storms, lightning strikes, and normal inspections, and the nacelle soundproofing power equipment. The power generation and oil power of the nacelle of the windmill are input to the external power source from the power conditioner (21), and the secondary battery is charged, and either the power source or the oil pressure is used as the driving power of various driving engines at the installation site. A wind power generator was constructed. That is, the present invention increases the horizontal width of the blade pressure receiving area and the wind receiving area in the vertical direction to generate power with weak wind, and the tower is stored on the ground during strong wind so that it can cope with weak wind from strong wind, The installation of limited windmill power generation equipment will be expanded to include windmill equipment that features lightning strike safety equipment, normal environment and reduced wind noise.
前記風力発電装置(98)の水平軸、垂直軸風車は、設置場所に関わらず前記支柱の地中収納と、ネジシャフト固定支柱と前記微風で自己起動からの発電と、過回転制御の発電装備にし、無風、強風時に対応の電源と予備発電機関と二次電池(r)を備えて。該ナセル内装備の発電機と油圧動力の何れかを選択する該動力は、船舶及び陸上部の推進発電シリンダ機関(107)と発電シリンダ装置(99)の何れかの動力にした。該両装置は、中央の支点から左右の負荷天秤上(A)の往復動シリンダ伝達装備(B)と先端部の負荷装備(D)の運転動力にした。該負荷装備(D)には、上記ナセルの電動と油圧及び外部よりの各種流体圧と重しと船速及び高所水流圧の負荷シリンダ(3)を選択装備にした。上記推進発電シリンダ機関(107)と発電シリンダ装置(99)の電源及び油動力にする請求項1に記載の風力発電装置を構成した。即ち本発明の風力は、無風の時もあり、適風速は少なくて、微風時の僅かな発電量を該発電シリンダ装置の電動機の電源にし、ナセル内の油圧ポンプは、高所のプロペラ風車の油圧装備は閉回路の可変容量形油圧ピストンポンプを使用し、地面の垂直軸のダリウス風車の油圧装備は、開回路の油圧ポンプで良くて、ナセル発電装備は、増速ギア装備と、自動変速装備(23a)を装備して、ベクトルインバータ制御の誘導発電機、多数極の同期発電機を適宜選択のものとした。
The horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines of the wind power generator (98) include the underground storage of the struts regardless of the installation location, the power generation from self-starting with the screw shaft fixed struts and the light wind, and the power generation equipment of over-rotation control Equipped with a power supply, standby power generation engine and secondary battery (r) that can cope with windless and strong winds. The power for selecting either the generator installed in the nacelle or the hydraulic power is the power of either the propulsion power generation cylinder engine (107) or the power generation cylinder device (99) on the ship or onshore. Both devices were driven by the driving power of the reciprocating cylinder transmission equipment (B) on the left and right load balances (A) and the load equipment (D) at the tip from the central fulcrum. The load equipment (D) was equipped with the load cylinder (3) of the nacelle electric and hydraulic pressure, various fluid pressures and weights from outside, ship speed and high water flow pressure. 2. The wind power generator according to
請求項6の風力発電装置(98)は、船体規模に合う前記水平軸、垂直軸風車の何れかを船上に設置して。共通する雄タワー(H)は、甲板から船内の雌支柱パイプ(I)と、船内の隔壁内に収納する伸縮シリンダ装備(a)にした。該垂直軸風車においては、前記船上固定の回転ネジシャフト(M)支柱との選択装備に出来て。該水平軸プロペラ風車(101)は、前記二枚翼の可変ピッチブレード内の伸縮シリンダでテレスコ翼面装備(c)と、パンタグラフ(e、d)を選択するスライド構造のフラップ(k)と、前記ナセル内のトルク制御動力装備にし、アップ、又はダウンウィンド装備の何れかを選択にした。前記水平軸ダリウス風車(102)の二重翼は、高トルクのダウンウインド風車に出来て、該水平軸風車に共通するナセル内のトルク制御動力装備にし、共に二枚翼装備は甲板に水平収容に出来て。該垂直軸ダリウス風車(103、103a)は、前記フラップ(k)と翼中間部をヒンジ折畳みにして、タワーは、上記甲板に固定と船内収容装備との選択と、ブレードは、前記二枚翼地面収容にした。前記直線垂直軸風車(104)は、上記地面収納支柱と、上記ネジシャフト固定装備との何れか一方の支柱装備と、前記回転翼内にナセル装備と、上記フラップ(K)にした。該船上風車装備は、前記制御用のアクチュエータの何れかを設けて、
前記各種センサー(u)に基づいて気象条件等をプログラムするコントローラから無線と有線を併用し、自動制御と手動を共用の遠隔制御機器を具備し、該油空圧、電動アクチュエータの何れかで前記雄支柱の伸縮、収納装備と、固定、支持装備と、ブレード装備と、ナセル動力装備を制御して。該風車の発電と油動力は、コントローラから船内電源に入力と、二次電池に充電と、前記船内の発電シリンダ装置(99)と船体推進発電シリンダ機関(107)の何れか一方の主軸の電動機の電源と、油圧モータとの何れかに結合にして。該装置(99、107)で増大する電力は、パワーコンデェショナーから上記船体推進発電シリンダ機関(107)と上下推進装置(100)の運転動力にする船舶に設置する請求項1と2と4に記載の風力発電装置を構成した。即ち本発明の船上の風車は、ワイヤ、ウインチ(p)で固定支持し、波浪時には、格納出来ることが不可欠なものであり、波浪時には自然エネルギーの太陽光、熱と、スクリュウポッド内電動機を水流発電の選択装備にし、二次電池に充電と、予備発電機関との電力で天秤使用の推進発電シリンダ機関の電動シリンダと、負荷シリンダの水圧及び油圧、電動シリンダ、重しの負荷シリンダの電源にした。
The wind turbine generator (98) according to
Wireless and wired from a controller that programs weather conditions and the like based on the various sensors (u), and equipped with a remote control device that shares automatic control and manual operation, either by the hydraulic pressure or the electric actuator Control the expansion and contraction of the male support, storage equipment, fixing, support equipment, blade equipment, and nacelle power equipment. The power generation and oil power of the windmill is input from the controller to the inboard power supply, the secondary battery is charged, and the main shaft motor of either the inboard power generation cylinder device (99) or the hull propulsion power generation cylinder engine (107) Combined with either the power supply or the hydraulic motor. The electric power increased by the device (99, 107) is installed in a ship that uses the power conditioner to operate the hull propulsion power generation cylinder engine (107) and the vertical propulsion device (100). The wind power generator described in 1 was configured. In other words, the wind turbine on board the ship of the present invention is fixedly supported by a wire and a winch (p), and it is indispensable that it can be stored in the case of a wave. In the case of a wave, the solar energy and heat of the natural energy and the electric motor in the screw pod are made to flow. Use as a power generation option, charge the secondary battery, use the power from the standby power generation engine as a power supply for the propulsion power generation cylinder engine using the balance, the hydraulic pressure and hydraulic pressure of the load cylinder, the electric cylinder, and the load cylinder of the weight did.
請求項7の風力発電装置(98)は、陸上部の浅瀬、係留船舶、又平地、山上と建造物(ビル)に前記水平軸、垂直軸風車の何れかを設置して。前記共通する雄タワー(H)は、地中及び躯体の雌支柱パイプ(I)に収納する地上一段、又は複数段の収納する伸縮シリンダ装備(a)の雄支柱パイプ(H)を選択装備にした。前記垂直軸風車においては、前記地上で固定する回転ネジシャフトの選択装備に出来て。該水平軸プロペラ風車(101)は、前記二枚翼から多数翼の矩形捻り翼(105)と、先細り捻り翼(106)の何れか一方を選択し、共に可変ピッチブレード内の伸縮するシリンダ(l、j)でテレスコ翼面装備(c)と、パンタグラフ(e)とパンタグラフジャッキ(d)を選択するスライド構造のフラップ(k)にし、前記ナセル内のトルク制御動力装備にし、アップ、又はダウンウィンド装備の何れかを選択にした。前記水平軸プロペラ風車(101)をダウンウィンドにして、ナセル外部に二軸ネジシャフトのナセルに折畳み翼面の水平軸プロペラ風車は、地面に接地に出来て、前記水平軸ダリウス風車(102)の二重翼は、高トルクのダウンウインド風車に出来て、共通するナセル内のトルク制御動力装備にし、該二枚翼装備は地面に水平に収容に出来て。該垂直軸ダリウス風車(103、103a)は、前記フラップ(k)と翼中間部をヒンジ折畳みにして、支柱は、上記甲板に固定と船内収容装備との選択と、ブレードは連動収容にした。該直線垂直軸風車(104)は、上記地面収納支柱と、上記ネジシャフト固定装備との何れか一方の支柱装備と、前記回転翼内にナセル装備と、上記フラップ(K)にした。該風車発電装備は、前記アクチュエータの何れかを設けて、前記各種センサー(u)に基づいて気象条件等をプログラムするコントローラから無線と有線を併用し、自動制御と手動を共用の遠隔制御機器を具備し、前記雄タワーの伸縮、収納装備と、固定、支持装備と、ブレード装備と、ナセル防音動力装備を制御して。該風車の発電と油動力は、パワーコンデェショナー(21)から内外の電源に入力と、二次電池に充電と、前記発電シリンダ装置(99)の主軸の電動機の電源と油圧モータの何れかに結合にした。該装置で増大する電力は、商用電源に接続する陸上部に設置する請求項1と2と4に記載の風力発電装置を構成した。即ち本発明は、陸上部の地中、ビル屋上内のパイプ収納と固定支柱のワイヤ、ウインチ(p)で支持して、大型化と、強風時のタワー及び翼の折畳み収納は、メンテナンスが容易なものと成り、1乃至2mで自己起動の風力調整の横幅伸縮の揚力と抗力ブレードと、矩形翼の縦方向の伸縮翼と、の可変翼にすることで、小、中型プロペラ風車の効率が倍増し、低風速で自力可動のダリウス風車と、発電シリンダ装置(99)と対の装備にすることで例えば1MWが5MWの風車となる水平軸、垂直軸発電風車とした。
The wind turbine generator (98) according to
請求項8の河川、湖水、海岸線に設置する風力発電装置(98)は、前記水平軸、垂直軸風車の雌支柱パイプ(I)先端を水底に埋め、又水深により重し(26)をパイプに通し水底に固定し、喫水上で支持ワイヤ、アンカチェーン(o)で固定した。両風車の雄支柱パイプ(H)は、該雌支柱パイプ(I)に収納する水上一段、又は複数段の伸縮、収納装備の該雄支柱パイプ(H)を選択装備にして、該垂直軸風車においては、水上ネジシャフト固定支柱(M)との選択装備に出来て、浅瀬から沖合いの水上部に設置するウインドファーム(y)にした。該水平軸プロペラ風車(101)は、前記二枚翼と三枚翼の選択と、アップ又はダウンウインド風車を選択と、可変ピッチ(w)と縦横の拡張翼装備(c、k)の風車を選択にして。該垂直軸ダリウス風車は、円弧(103)と直線(103a)ブレードと前記二枚から三枚ブレードを選択と、フラップ装備(k)にして。両風車は、前記トルク制御翼面装備とナセル内発電機装備を選択し、前記低風速の発電装備にした。落雷には、誘雷支柱と、暴風にはタワーは水面近くに下げて、前記タワー収納に連動し船上でメンテナンスが出来る装備にした。該両風車は、夫々単独と又は混成のウインドファーム(y)にして。該風車発電量は、陸地に設けるパワーコンデェショナー(21)にケーブル接続にし、前記発電シリンダ装置(99)の電源にし、該装置で増大した発電量は、コントローラから商用電源(22)に接続とした。該両風車の翼面と支柱とナセル発電機の制御は、前記油空圧、電動アクチュエータの何れかよる各種センサーに基づいて風速、気象条件等をプログラムするコントローラ(21)から自動と手動を共用する遠隔の有線、無線制御を併用にした。風速に合わすナセル動力と支柱高さ調整と縦横の制御翼風車は、間隔を狭めるウインドファーム(y)に出来て。該間隔を狭める複数の支柱パイプと支持ワイヤ、アンカチェーン(o)は、水生物の付着する集魚漁礁になる。該支柱と電力は、灯台となり、ワイヤ、アンカチェーンは、足場及び養殖場、筏、魚生簀等の枠組みと、照明設備は、プランクトンライト、集魚灯と成長促進ライト、集魚スピーカ等の装備の電源にし、該ウインドファーム内を牧場(z)にする請求項1と2に記載の風力発電装置を構成した。即ち本発明は、風環境が安定する湾岸の浅瀬から沖合いのウインドファームして、漁業権者及び権利関係者が事業者となり、更にウインドファームは、河川、湖上と海洋の牧場にした。
The wind power generator (98) installed on the river, lake water, and coastline according to claim 8, wherein the tip of the female strut pipe (I) of the horizontal axis and vertical axis wind turbine is buried in the bottom of the water, and is overlapped by the water depth (26). And fixed to the bottom of the water with a support wire and anchor chain (o) on the draft. The male shaft pipe (H) of both wind turbines is the vertical axis wind turbine, with the male column pipe (H) of the one-stage or multiple-stage expansion / contraction and storage equipment stored in the female column pipe (I) as an optional equipment. , The wind farm (y) was installed on the water offshore from the shallows. The horizontal axis propeller wind turbine (101) selects the two blades and the three blades, selects an up or down wind turbine, and has a variable pitch (w) and vertical and horizontal expansion blade equipment (c, k). Choose. In the vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine, an arc (103), a straight (103a) blade, and three blades are selected from the two blades, and a flap equipment (k) is provided. For both wind turbines, the torque control blade surface equipment and the in-nacelle generator equipment were selected, and the low wind speed power generation equipment was selected. For lightning strikes, the lightning struts and for storms, the tower is lowered near the surface of the water, making it possible to perform maintenance on the ship in conjunction with the tower storage. Both windmills can be used alone or in a hybrid wind farm (y). The wind turbine power generation amount is connected to a power conditioner (21) provided on land and connected to the power generation cylinder device (99), and the power generation amount increased by the device is connected from the controller to the commercial power source (22). It was. The control of both wind turbine blade surfaces, struts, and nacelle generators can be used both automatically and manually from a controller (21) that programs wind speed, weather conditions, etc. based on various sensors using either the hydraulic pressure or the electric actuator. Remote cable and wireless control are used together. The nacelle power to adjust the wind speed, the prop height adjustment, and the vertical and horizontal control blade wind turbines can be made into a wind farm (y) that narrows the interval. The plurality of strut pipes, support wires, and anchor chains (o) that narrow the interval become a fish collection reef to which aquatic organisms adhere. The pillar and power serve as a lighthouse, the wire and anchor chain are the scaffolding and farm, the cage, the fish cage, etc., and the lighting equipment is the power source for equipment such as plankton lights, fish collection lights and growth promotion lights, fish collection speakers, etc. The wind power generator according to
a. 現在、垂直軸ダリウス風車は、実用化されていない。しかし該風車の利点の風向きの無指向性は、欠点の自己起動性と過回転を改良するフラップ(k)と、ネジ支柱と、折畳み装備から船とビルに該ダリウス風車が最適な風車となる。
b. 現在、風車発電の100%近く採用されている水平軸三枚翼のプロペラ風車は、水平にブレーキ固定の二枚翼とタワーを地中収納装備にしたことで課題となっていた悪天候時の破損等の問題が解決となる。現在平均した風量が得られなく不適地とされた場所にも低風速をとらえる翼面(c、k、w)の水平軸、垂直軸風車の何れかが設置出来るものとなる。
c. 本発明の先細り捻り翼(106)と矩形捻り翼(105)の可変ピッチ(w)と縦横(c、k)拡張翼の低風速発電装備は、現在駆動中の同じ中型プロペラ風車と比較すると稼働率が倍増と成る。該水平軸プロペラ風車の欠点を克服する2m/sから6m/sの平均風速のトルク制御の該発電風車装備は、発電量は少なくとも30%以上の可動率がアップとなる。(現在の風車は10m/sを基準にしたプロペラ風車である)
d. 水平軸、垂直軸風車の支柱タワーの地面収納装備は、地面で全ての作業が出来ることになり、既存強風速用ブレードとナセル内動力装備と支柱タワーを改造、交換し、支柱の地中収納装備にした。新しい支柱とブレード収容装備にする二枚翼のプロペラ風車と、直線翼のダリウス風車が船舶、ビルに最適な風車となる。
e. 本発明の 改良する該プロペラ風車の微風(1m/s)低回転フラップ装備は、トルク制御のナセル動力装備にし、低回転発電を主にすることで年間発電量が倍増し、現在のプロペラ風車では不適地とされた人家近く、ビル屋上と、普及の妨げとなっていた高回転ブレードの風きり音、電波障害、低周波音を無くすことは設置場所が倍増し、理解を得られ計画から建設期間が短縮となる。
f. 陸上より安定風速が得られる広大な浅瀬から低水深の沖合いを利用するメリットは、設置場所が倍増し、河川、湖水、海岸線が照明を使用する養殖牧場となり、漁獲方法の選択肢と漁業者が発電事業者となる一石二鳥のウインドファーム。
a. Vertical axis Darius wind turbine is not in practical use. However, the wind direction omnidirectional advantage of the windmill is that the Darius windmill is the optimal windmill for the ship and the building from the flap (k) that improves the self-startability and over-rotation of the drawbacks, the screw struts, and the folding equipment .
b. Currently, nearly 100% of the wind turbine power generation, horizontal axis three-blade propeller wind turbine has been a problem due to the use of underground storage equipment with two blades and a tower fixed horizontally to the brake Problems such as breakage of the product will be solved. Either a horizontal axis or a vertical axis wind turbine with a blade surface (c, k, w) that captures the low wind speed can be installed in a place where the current average air volume cannot be obtained and it is regarded as inappropriate.
c. The variable pitch (w) and vertical and horizontal (c, k) expansion wing low wind speed power generation equipment of the tapered torsion wing (106) and rectangular torsion wing (105) of the present invention is compared with the same medium-sized propeller wind turbine currently driven. The occupancy rate then doubles. The power generation wind turbine equipment with torque control with an average wind speed of 2 m / s to 6 m / s, which overcomes the drawbacks of the horizontal axis propeller wind turbine, has an increased power generation rate of at least 30%. (The current windmill is a propeller windmill based on 10m / s)
d. The ground storage equipment of the pillar tower of the horizontal axis and vertical axis wind turbines will be able to do all work on the ground, and the existing strong blade blade blade, the power equipment in the nacelle and the pillar tower will be modified and replaced, Inside storage equipment. The two-wing propeller wind turbine with new props and blade accommodation equipment and the straight-wing Darius wind turbine are the best wind turbines for ships and buildings.
e. The light wind (1m / s) low-rotation flap equipment of the propeller wind turbine to be improved according to the present invention is a torque-controlled nacelle power equipment, mainly by low-rotation power generation. Eliminating wind noise, radio interference, and low-frequency sound near high-rotation blades, which were not suitable for windmills, and on the rooftops of buildings, and the high-speed blades, which had been in widespread use, doubled the installation site and gained understanding and planned The construction period will be shortened.
f. The advantage of using the vast shallow and low water offshore where stable wind speed can be obtained from the land is that the installation location doubles, the aquaculture ranch uses lighting on rivers, lakes, and coastlines, and the choice of fishing methods and fishermen Is a wind farm of two birds with one stone that becomes a power generation company.
図面と符号に基づいて説明する。
現況のアップウインドのプロペラ風車は、支柱(タワー)を高く、発電機も大きく、ブレードも長く大口径の高周速翼にして、強風に耐える可変ピッチ(w)と、先細り捻り羽根の三枚ブレードで普及している。しかし、暴風、落雷には、受け流す可変ピッチと避雷針(27)のみで対処し、最大の難点となっていた。本発明は、天気の変化に対応するタワーの収納装備と、平常時の効率アップのタワーの高さ調整と、トルク調整翼の低風速発電装備にした。[図1](a、b図)のプラスチック複合材ブレード(GFRP、CFRP、軽金属材)は、可変ピッチ(w)の先細り捻り、矩形捻り二枚ブレードにすることでタワーの地中、船内収納に連動しブレードは地面に水平に接地収容となる簡易な構成にした。また現在の水平軸プロペラ風車は、5mから10m/sの風速で安定する発電風車である。本発明は、1m/sで回転から微風回転発電にする翼構造と、ナセル動力装備にした。[図2]に記載の該ブレードの構成は、(e、h図)のハブ取り付け部から電動、油圧モータ、シリンダと結合するネジロッド、ワイヤの何れかでプラスチック材、又は軽い金属のパンタグラフ(e)と、或いはパンタグラフジャッキ(d)との何れかで上下主翼面とフラップを一体にする(f図)のスライド雌雄溝枠(x)のリンク伸縮フラップ(k)装備で弱風時に受圧面積を増す揚力から抗力翼にする上記微風回転から強風時には翼内に収納する上下に噛み合わす丈夫な構造となり、20m/sに対応のトルク調整ブレードにした。該水平軸プロペラ風車の先細り捻りブレード(106)と、矩形捻りブレード(105)は、低回転発電を目的にして、ハブ内の既存技術の可変ピッチ(w)装備と、回転ブラシ電気接続と、回転油空圧接続装備にする(g図)の縦方向伸縮の複数段の油空圧複合材(CFRPパイプ)テレスコシリンダ(j、l)のテレスコ翼(c)にして、翼の伸縮は、受風面積を増し高周速翼となる。該ナセルには、ヨー装備(U)と、主軸ブレーキ装備と、増速ギア、自動変速装備(トルクコンバータ)(23a)の発電機(L)装備と、[図5](s図)に記載の閉回路油圧ピストンポンプ装備(23)から地面の発電シリンダ装置(99)の油圧モータに導通とした。
This will be described based on the drawings and reference numerals.
The current upwind propeller wind turbine has a high tower (top tower), a large generator, a long blade with a large diameter, high peripheral speed blades, variable pitch (w) that can withstand strong winds, and three tapered blades Popular with blades. However, storms and lightning strikes were handled with only a variable pitch and lightning rod (27), which was the biggest difficulty. In the present invention, a tower storage device that responds to changes in weather, a tower height adjustment that increases the efficiency during normal times, and a low wind speed power generation device that uses a torque adjustment blade are provided. [Fig. 1] Plastic composite blades (GFRP, CFRP, light metal materials) of (a and b) are stored in the tower's ground and onboard by using a variable pitch (w) taper twist and rectangular twist two blades. In conjunction with the blade, the blade has a simple structure in which it is grounded and accommodated horizontally on the ground. The current horizontal axis propeller wind turbine is a power generation wind turbine that stabilizes at a wind speed of 5 to 10 m / s. In the present invention, a blade structure for generating wind power from rotation at a speed of 1 m / s and a nacelle power equipment are provided. The configuration of the blade described in FIG. 2 is a pantograph made of a plastic material or a light metal (e ) Or pantograph jack (d), and the upper and lower main wing surfaces and the flap are integrated (Fig. From strong wind to strong drag due to increased lift and drag wings, it has a strong structure that meshes with the top and bottom of the blade stored in the wing during strong winds, resulting in a torque adjustment blade that supports 20m / s. The tapered torsion blade (106) and the rectangular torsion blade (105) of the horizontal axis propeller wind turbine are equipped with a variable pitch (w) equipment of an existing technology in the hub, a rotating brush electrical connection, The telescopic blade (c) of the multi-stage hydraulic / pneumatic composite material (CFRP pipe) telescopic cylinder (j, l) with the vertical expansion / contraction of the rotating hydraulic / pneumatic connection equipment (Fig. G). Increases wind receiving area and becomes a high peripheral speed blade. The nacelle is equipped with yaw equipment (U), spindle brake equipment, speed increasing gear, automatic transmission equipment (torque converter) (23a) generator (L) equipment, and [Fig. 5] (s figure) The closed circuit hydraulic piston pump equipment (23) was connected to the hydraulic motor of the power generation cylinder device (99) on the ground.
[図4]の水平軸ダリウス風車(102)は、ナセル外部にする二軸台形ネジシャフト(g、10a)のスライド二重翼のダウンウインド風車にして、上下二枚翼装備にすることで甲板水平収容の風車装備となる。
[図5](q図)のダウンウインドのナセル内の電動、油圧(h)のナセルから外部にする二軸台形ネジシャフト(g、10a)回転で送りナット(N)は、風速に合わせ前後スライドにし可変傾斜翼からナセルに折畳み装備にした。該共通するする水平軸風車は、微風1m/sで回転から5mから6m/sを主にする弱風速で発電となる構成にして、該ナセル内の増速装備、自動変速装備(23a)と、インバータベクトル制御の誘導発電機(L)と、多極同期発電機(L)と、閉回路構成のピストン数を増すダブル構造の可変容量形油圧ピストンポンプ(23)と、の少なくとも何れか一方を有するトルク制御の動力装備にした。
[図1]の各種翼の風車は、二枚ブレードと多数ブレードを選択するアップウインドと、ダウンウインドとの選択の出来るプロペラ風車装備にした。
[図3]の三図(i、j、k図)の垂直軸ダリウス風車(103、103a)と(k図)の直線垂直軸風車(104)は、プロペラ風車と比較すると研究されて無く、無開発のまま非効率とされていた。しかし、該両垂直軸風車の利点の無指向性は、ビル、船舶に最適なものであり、欠点となっていたブレードと固定したセンター支柱を回転ネジシャフト支柱にし、上部ブレードは送りナットに結合の転がりベアリング軸受の回転軸にし、下部ブレードはナセル動力装備とギア係合にし、共通する左右対称二枚ブレードと、又は三枚ブレードの少なくとも何れか一方の翼装備にし、ネジシャフトを回転させ、該送りナットの上下動で上部ブレードは、中間ヒンジ結合で折畳み地面に収容となり、揚力翼のフラップ装備のものとした。
The horizontal axis Darrieus wind turbine (102) in [Fig. 4] is a double-winged downwind wind turbine with a double-shaft trapezoidal screw shaft (g, 10a) outside the nacelle. It is equipped with a wind turbine with horizontal accommodation.
[Fig. 5] (Feed q) The feed nut (N) is moved back and forth according to the wind speed by rotating the biaxial trapezoidal screw shaft (g, 10a) from the nacelle of the electric and hydraulic (h) inside the down window nacelle. It was made into a slide and equipped with folding from the variable tilt wing to the nacelle. The common horizontal axis wind turbine is configured to generate electricity at a low wind speed mainly from 5 m to 6 m / s from the rotation with a light wind of 1 m / s, and the speed increasing equipment in the nacelle, automatic transmission equipment (23a) and And / or an inverter vector controlled induction generator (L), a multi-pole synchronous generator (L), and a double-structure variable displacement hydraulic piston pump (23) that increases the number of pistons in a closed circuit configuration. Torque-controlled power equipment with
The wind turbines of various wings in [Fig. 1] are equipped with propeller wind turbines that can select between two blades and multiple blades.
The vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine (103, 103a) in Fig. 3 (i, j, k) and the straight vertical axis wind turbine (104) in (k) have not been studied in comparison with the propeller wind turbine. It was considered inefficient without development. However, the omnidirectionality of the advantages of both vertical axis wind turbines is optimal for buildings and ships. The blade and the fixed center column are the rotating screw shaft column and the upper blade is connected to the feed nut. Rotating shaft of rolling bearing, and the lower blade is in gear engagement with the nacelle power equipment, at least one of the two symmetrical blades or the three blades wing equipment, the screw shaft is rotated, When the feed nut is moved up and down, the upper blade is accommodated in the folding ground with an intermediate hinge and is equipped with a lift wing flap.
または[図3](l、m、n図)に記載する該ダリウス風車のタワー(H)を船体内に収納する電動と又は油圧のシリンダ(V)と二組のバンド装備(f)で交互に繰り返す伸縮シリンダ装備(a)にし、該支柱パイプの上部をブレードの自在回転軸にした。下部ブレードは、甲板部の別な回転パイプに主軸ギア係合させるナセル発電装備にした。ブレードの折畳みは、支柱パイプの船内に収納の伸縮装備に連動する構造にし、左右ブレード中間部のヒンジ・ピン結合で支柱パイプ伸縮に連係する自動折畳む構造とした。
(m図)のネジ・ジャッキ方式は、回転機器(油圧モータ、電動モータ)(h)の何れかで各種ネジシャフト(M)の回転で送りナット(N、11)の地上一段目の雄支柱パイプと、地上二段目は、台形ネジシャフト(M)に雌パイプ支柱を差し込むバンドシリンダ(f)とピストン(11)と伸縮シリンダ装備(V)の構造にした。
(m、n図)に記載するネジシャフトパイプ軸(O)は、雄ネジシャフト軸(M)を差し入れる構造とし、更に支柱のピストンの上下空気圧室(i)にし、ネジシャフト回転と同時伸縮と成る空気圧と量の構成にし、送りネジナットの外周面にシールパッキン(X)を使用し、タンク貯蔵からの空気圧量のものとした。水平軸、垂直軸ダリウス風車(102、103、103a)、ジャイロミル風車、直線翼風車(104)は、欠点となっていた微風時の自己起動と強風時の過回転防止ブレードにした。共通する翼フラップ(k)のトルク調整翼は、自己起動の低回転翼と、強風時には支柱を船上に下げて。各風車に共通するナセル内の発電機装備と、油圧ポンプにおいては、ダリウス風車は開回路の各種油圧ポンプでも良く、風速センサー等(u)で低回転発電から高回転をトルク制御のコンピュータ自動プログラム設定にした。確認は、無線操作、又回転接触の有線併用し、互いの欠点を補う遠隔操作のものとした。該直線垂直軸風車(104)のナセル内発電機、油圧ポンプの動力装備は、回転翼内の中心部の支柱軸と一体にして、共通のセンターシャフト回転軸、支柱パイプは、ワイヤ、ウインチ(p)で固定と、
図示しないが雌雄パイプのタワー(H)の繋ぎ部を遠隔操作のバンド締めと安全ピンロックのものと、上記電動、油圧シリンダとバンドで繰り返し徐々に上げ、下げの伸縮シリンダ装備(a)と連係制御とした。設置、施工において、船舶、ビル等の小型風車の支柱(タワー)は、直径1m前後の水平軸風車の雌雄支柱パイプと、垂直軸センター雄ネジシャフト支柱は、作業性には問題無い既存の簡単な数日間の土木工事である。
Alternatively, the Darrieus wind turbine tower (H) shown in [Fig. 3] (Figures l, m, n) is alternately housed in an electric or hydraulic cylinder (V) and two sets of band equipment (f). The telescopic cylinder equipment (a) is repeated, and the upper part of the support pipe is used as a freely rotating shaft of the blade. The lower blade was equipped with a nacelle power generator that engaged the main shaft gear with another rotating pipe on the deck. The blade is folded in a structure that is linked to the telescopic equipment stored in the column pipe, and is automatically folded in conjunction with the expansion and contraction of the column pipe by connecting the hinge and pin at the middle of the left and right blades.
The screw / jack system shown in Fig. (M) is the first male post on the ground of the feed nut (N, 11) by rotating various screw shafts (M) in any of rotating equipment (hydraulic motor, electric motor) (h). The pipe and the second stage on the ground are structured with a band cylinder (f), piston (11), and telescopic cylinder equipment (V) that insert the female pipe support into the trapezoidal screw shaft (M).
The threaded shaft pipe shaft (O) shown in (m, n) has a structure in which the male threaded shaft shaft (M) can be inserted, and the upper and lower air pressure chambers (i) of the strut pistons are expanded and contracted simultaneously with the rotation of the threaded shaft. Air pressure and quantity from the tank storage, using seal packing (X) on the outer peripheral surface of the feed screw nut. The horizontal axis, vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine (102, 103, 103a), gyromill wind turbine, and straight-blade wind turbine (104) were used as blades that were the disadvantages of self-starting during light winds and over-rotation prevention blades during strong winds. The torque adjustment wing of the common wing flap (k) is a self-starting low-rotation wing, and the prop is lowered onto the ship in strong winds. As for the generator equipment in the nacelle common to each windmill and the hydraulic pump, the Darius windmill may be various open-circuit hydraulic pumps, and a computer automatic program for torque control from low rotation power generation to high rotation by wind speed sensor etc. (u) I set it. Confirmation was made by remote operation that compensated for each other's drawbacks by using wireless operation or rotating contact wire. The power equipment of the generator in the nacelle and the hydraulic pump of the linear vertical axis wind turbine (104) is integrated with the support shaft at the center in the rotor blade, and the common center shaft rotation shaft, the support pipe is a wire, winch ( p)
Although not shown, the connecting part of the male and female pipe towers (H) is linked to the remote-controlled band fastening and safety pin lock, and the above-mentioned electric and hydraulic cylinders and the extension cylinder equipment (a) which is gradually raised and lowered repeatedly. Control. In installation and construction, the pillars for small windmills such as ships and buildings are the male and female pillar pipes of horizontal axis windmills with a diameter of around 1 m, and the vertical axis center male threaded shaft pillars are existing and easy to use. Civil engineering works for several days.
陸上の地中、ビルに鋼製の0.5mから4乃至6m程の口径と50m程の長さの雌支柱パイプの施工は、運送車両に合わす長さの分割した雌支柱パイプ(I)を溶接とし、3mから6mの口径パイプは、硬軟質の地質用鋼パイプと、鋼セグメントを両用の立坑シールドマシンと、ウォータジェット等で掘削し、土砂の排出は、水のある場所では、サクションポンプ吸い上げと、クラムシェル等で排出のものとした。 The construction of a female support pipe with a diameter of about 0.5 to 4 to 6 meters and a length of about 50 meters made of steel in the ground on land is made by welding a female support pipe (I) divided in length to fit the transportation vehicle. The diameter pipes of 3m to 6m are drilled with hard and soft geological steel pipes, steel segments for both shafts and water jets, etc. And it was assumed that it was discharged by clamshell.
[図6、7](kk図)の発電シリンダ装置(99)と推進発電シリンダ機関(107)は、支点を中央に左右対称の負荷天秤(A)であり、該天秤の左右先端の負荷シリンダ(3)と、支点近くの左右該天秤と結合する上部の電動シリンダ(1)と下部の発電シリンダ(2)であり、両シリンダは、上下ロッド結合にし、左右の負荷シリンダに交互の負荷は、天秤比で大きな荷重となって、負荷シリンダ(3)には、左右のヘッド室と配管導通する流体圧(作動油、水流、蒸気、空気)と重しと、電動(シリンダ、リニア)の得られる自然の位置エネルギーが最適である。 [FIGS. 6 and 7] (kk diagram) The power generation cylinder device (99) and the propulsion power generation cylinder engine (107) are symmetrical load balances (A) with a fulcrum at the center, and load cylinders at the left and right ends of the balance (3) and the upper electric cylinder (1) and the lower power generation cylinder (2) connected to the left and right balances near the fulcrum. Both cylinders are connected to the upper and lower rods, and the load on the left and right load cylinders is The load cylinder (3) is loaded with fluid pressure (hydraulic fluid, water flow, steam, air) that is connected to the left and right head chambers, and electric (cylinder, linear). The natural potential energy obtained is optimal.
[図7]の(y図)は、支点から左右にする天秤を利用する発電シリンダ装置の全体図であり、電動シリンダ(1)の使用は、ボールネジ回転と、送りネジナットの往復であり、
(aa図)の上下ロッドは、自在ピン係合にし、発電シリンダ(2)のナット係合のボールネジ回転から二つの方向変更ギア装備と二つの一方向回転装備で一つの回転発電機(6)に連結とした。
(dd図)のリニア発電と回転発電機の共用発電シリンダ装備(1a)では、簡単に負荷シリンダの圧力を増すことでより大きな荷重の入力が出来て、フライホイルを介して単独と共用の発電装備にし、発電量は倍増の出来ることになる。負荷装備には、無理の無い支点からの天秤の長さの比を1対5程にし、外部よりの水圧等を取入れる流体シリンダと、剛体入力となる重し、電動シリンダと、図示しないが電動リニアシリンダを僅かな5mmから10mmストロークのリニアシリンダ負荷装備と、地面に設備する重し等の剛体入力シリンダの何れかのものとし、(bb図)の電動シリンダを外部動力の閉回路ポンプの流体と両用の併用シリンダ(2a)のメカトロシリンダにし、負荷(油、水圧の何れか)シリンダヘッド室と連通は、自動ピストンポンプの負荷装備となって、内外負荷装備の何れかと選択と共用のものとした。図示しないが大型の発電シリンダ装置(10,000kWから100,000kW)では、大型の誘導、同期電動機及び発電機を使用し、制御は既存の確立された装備のものとした。
[Fig. 7] (y diagram) is an overall view of the power generation cylinder device using a balance that moves to the left and right from the fulcrum. The use of the electric cylinder (1) is the rotation of the ball screw and the reciprocation of the feed screw nut.
The upper and lower rods (Fig. Aa) are freely pin-engaged, and from the ball screw rotation of the nut engagement of the power generation cylinder (2), two direction change gear equipment and two one-way rotation equipment, one rotary generator (6) And consolidated.
With the linear generator and rotary generator (1a) equipped with a common generator cylinder (1d), it is possible to input a larger load by simply increasing the pressure of the load cylinder. With equipment, the amount of power generation can be doubled. For the load equipment, the ratio of the length of the balance from a reasonable fulcrum is about 1 to 5, a fluid cylinder that takes in water pressure etc. from the outside, a weight that becomes a rigid input, an electric cylinder, not shown The electric linear cylinder is either a linear cylinder load equipped with a slight 5 to 10 mm stroke or a rigid input cylinder such as a weight installed on the ground, and the electric cylinder (Fig. Bb) is used as a closed circuit pump for external power. It is a mechatronic cylinder for both fluid and dual use (2a), and the load (either oil or water pressure) and the cylinder head chamber communicate with the load device of the automatic piston pump. It was supposed to be. Although not shown, a large power generation cylinder device (10,000 kW to 100,000 kW) uses a large induction, a synchronous motor and a generator, and the control is based on existing established equipment.
[図6](w図)の大型船の喫水面から30m程の高さの支柱の船内に自在伸縮と、水平、垂直風車に関わらず船上設置の出来るものとした。各図ではデッキ上から二段の雄支柱シリンダ装備にしているが船舶では、高くは出来ず、船内の雌支柱パイプ(I)内または船体枠組に収納する一段の雄タワー(H)のものとした。
(w図)中央図は、直線ダリウス風車(103a)のもので船上固定にするネジシャフト支柱(M)を回転モータ(h)で送りナットのブレードにし、円弧風車(103)と共通する左右対称の二枚翼、又は三枚翼を選択のものとした。ネジシャフト回転で翼中間部のヒンジピン結合の翼は、船上に水平折畳みとなる収容装備にした。又は船首部に記載のセンターパイプ支柱は、電動、油圧シリンダによる伸縮シリンダ装備(a)と、船内支柱パイプのネジシャフト(M)回転の送りナット(N)にする支柱収納の何れかを一方を選択する船舶に最適な風車支柱構造とした。
該(w図)の船首の円弧ダリウス風車(103)は、船上一段目雄支柱パイプ(H)の下部を送りナットのピストン(11)を船内雌支柱パイプの送りナット上部、又底部の何れかに設ける回転機器(h)でネジシャフト回転で収納装備と、二段目の支柱パイプは、船内ネジシャフト嵌入し、前記電動又は油圧シリンダとバンド固定装備(V)で繰り返し上下伸縮のシリンダ装備(a)にし、ピストンにする空気圧室(i)の圧縮空気圧による伸縮支柱パイプにし、遠隔制御の電動のピンロック構造とした。
一例の(w図)の船尾の水平軸プロペラ風車(101)は、[図5](s図)のナセル内の発電機の替わりとなる閉回路の二つの油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプ(23)を一つの傾転プレートに纏めて配管とホースで船内の推進発電シリンダ機関(107)又は(y図)の発電シリンダ装置(99)との何れかの装置の主軸回転モータと導通し、負荷天秤上の往復動シリンダ伝達装備(B)の油圧モータ又は前記油圧両ロッドシリダ(4)と、併用シリンダ(2a)と、支点から左右の負荷シリンダ(3)ヘッド室と連通する動力源にし、各種の切換電磁弁から天秤比で大きくした荷重を発電量に変換は、上下推進装置(100)の運転電源と、風力を油動力の推進発電シリンダ機関(107)にした。船舶の航行で得られる自然エネルギーによる太陽光の熱と、波高、うねり、船速水流を発電動力に変換し、該風力発電装備を併用し、曇り、無波高、無風時用の予備発電機関(108)を設けるものとした。
[Fig. 6] (Fig. W) It is assumed that it can be freely extended and retracted within the ship with a column about 30m from the draft surface of the large ship, and can be installed on the ship regardless of horizontal and vertical windmills. Each figure is equipped with a two-stage male support cylinder from the top of the deck, but on a ship it cannot be raised, and it is the one of the first male tower (H) stored in the female support pipe (I) or in the hull framework. did.
(W figure) The center figure shows the left-right symmetry common to the arc wind turbine (103), with the screw shaft strut (M) of the straight Darrieus wind turbine (103a) fixed on the ship as the feed nut blade by the rotary motor (h). Two blades or three blades were selected. The wings with hinge pin coupling in the middle of the wing by rotating the screw shaft were made to contain equipment that would fold horizontally on the ship. Alternatively, the center pipe support on the bow can be selected from either a telescopic cylinder equipped with an electric or hydraulic cylinder (a) or a support storage that uses a screw shaft (M) rotation feed nut (N) on the ship support pipe. Wind turbine strut structure that is optimal for a marine vessel.
The bow Darius wind turbine (103) of the bow (Fig. W) has either a lower part of the first stage male support pipe (H) on the ship, a piston (11) of the feed nut, and an upper or lower part of the feed nut of the inboard female support pipe. The rotating equipment (h) provided in the storage equipment by rotating the screw shaft, and the second-stage column pipe is fitted into the inboard screw shaft, and the cylinder equipment that can be repeatedly expanded and contracted vertically by the electric or hydraulic cylinder and the band fixing equipment (V) ( a), a telescopic support pipe made of compressed air pressure in the pneumatic chamber (i) used as a piston, and a remotely controlled electric pin lock structure.
The stern horizontal-axis propeller wind turbine (101) in the example (Fig. W) has two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps (23) to replace the generator in the nacelle of [Fig. 5] (Fig. 5). Is connected to the main shaft rotation motor of either the propulsion power generation cylinder engine (107) or the power generation cylinder device (99) of (y) in the ship with a pipe and a hose, and a load balance. The hydraulic motor with the reciprocating cylinder transmission equipment (B) above or the hydraulic double rod cylinder (4), the combined cylinder (2a), and the power source that communicates from the fulcrum to the left and right load cylinders (3) The load increased by the balance ratio from the switching solenoid valve was converted into the amount of power generation by using the operating power source of the vertical propulsion device (100) and the wind power as the oil-powered propulsion power generation cylinder engine (107). Converts the heat of sunlight from natural energy obtained by navigating the ship, wave height, swell, ship speed water flow into power generation power, combined with the wind power generation equipment, standby power generation engine for cloudy, no wave height, no wind ( 108).
本格的な風力発電の歴史は浅く、本発明の水平軸プロペラ風車(101)は、微風から強風に適応の高効率ブレードと、タワー(H)を地中に収納する装備と、低風速発電の小、中型の新たな高稼働率の水平軸、垂直軸風車を開発した。前記大型船舶に適する風車は、甲板から20m程の高さの欠点を克服する前記ダリウス風車であり、ビル屋上においても最適となる。陸上のアップウインドの上記プロペラ風車を多段支柱にする地中収納装備と、
[図1]の二枚ブレードから可変ピッチ(w)と微風でトルク調整の翼内装備(c、k)の高回転制御する翼装備と、ナセル内トルク制御の動力装備のアップまたはダウンウインドと、前記ナセルに折畳むダウンウインド風車の何れかの装備にした。該二枚ブレードのプロペラ風車は、タワーの地中収納に連動し地面に完全に水平に接地収容出来、ビル、船には最適な風車となり、暴風、雷撃時の安全と、地面で設置、修理と点検作業が出来るものとなる。(c、d図)の三枚と四枚ブレードのフラップ(k)と伸縮テレスコ翼(c)は、該タワーの収納に追随のダウンウインド風車に出来て、
[図5](q図)のダウンウインド風車は、ナセル折畳み翼との選択する風車にした。該長期使用となる安全な風車装備は、[図7](x図)に記載のビル、船の発電量の安定から電源に接続と対にする発電シリンダ装置(99)の電源にし、無風時には、商用電源を該発電シリンダ装置の動力電源にするものとした。
The history of full-scale wind power generation is shallow, and the horizontal axis propeller wind turbine (101) of the present invention is equipped with high-efficiency blades adapted for light winds and strong winds, equipment for storing the tower (H) in the ground, and low wind speed power generation. New small and medium-sized horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines with high availability were developed. The windmill suitable for the large ship is the Darius windmill that overcomes the drawback of the height of about 20 m from the deck, and is also optimal on the roof of a building. Underground storage equipment that makes the above-mentioned propeller windmill on land upwind a multistage support,
[Fig. 1] Two blades with variable pitch (w) and wing equipment for high-speed control of wing equipment (c, k) with torque adjustment with light wind, and power equipment for nacelle torque control with up / down window , And equipped with any of the downwind windmills folded into the nacelle. This two-blade propeller windmill is linked to the underground storage of the tower and can be grounded and stored completely horizontally on the ground, making it an optimal windmill for buildings and ships, and ensuring safety during storms and lightning strikes, and installation and repair on the ground And inspection work can be done. The three- and four-blade flaps (k) and telescopic telescopic blades (c) of (c, d figure) can be made into a downwind windmill following the storage of the tower,
[Fig. 5] The downwind wind turbine shown in Fig. 5 (q) was selected as the wind turbine with the nacelle folding wing. The safe wind turbine equipment for long-term use is the power source of the power generation cylinder device (99) that is paired with the connection to the power source from the stability of the power generation amount of the building and ship described in [Fig. 7] (x diagram). The commercial power source is used as the power source for the power generation cylinder device.
[図4]の(o、p図)に記載の共通する支柱パイプ自体を簡易な空気圧の金属テレスコシリンダの空気圧室(i)にし、支持と固定の電動及び油圧シリンダとバンド装備の徐々に上下伸縮シリンダ装備(a)のものとした。仮定の地中の口径4mのパイプから口径1.5mの先端パイプ三段の支柱100mにした場合、直径4mは、125.600平方cmで、長さ50mにし、3mは、70.650平方cmで30mにし、1.5mは、17.600平方cmで20mとした。地中の一段目に係る全重量シリンダ負荷250tと仮定し、4mのピストン0.1MPaの空気圧で125tの浮上力となる。二段目は、0.1MPaで70tと、三段目17tの浮上力となる支柱パイプを空気圧シリンダとし、シールパッキンも大型径にすることですみ、空気圧の漏れに対処と、適位置に支柱の固定は、前記船舶と同じ雌雄パイプを遠隔操作の安全ピンロックのものとした。該伸縮シリンダ装備(a)との連係制御とし、一段目支柱パイプは、各種ネジシャフトの送りナット構造にし、適位置をワイヤ、ウインチ(p)で支柱固定とした。 [Fig.4] (o, p) The common support pipe itself is used as the pneumatic chamber (i) of a simple pneumatic metal telescopic cylinder, and the supporting and fixing electric and hydraulic cylinders and the band equipment are gradually moved up and down. It was assumed to be equipped with a telescopic cylinder (a). When the assumed underground pipe diameter of 4 m is changed to a 1.5 m diameter tip pipe three-stage strut 100 m, the diameter 4 m is 125.600 square cm, the length is 50 m, 3 m is 70.650 square cm, 30 m, 1.5 m m was 17.600 square centimeters and 20 m. Assuming a total weight cylinder load of 250t for the first stage in the ground, a 4m piston 0.1MPa air pressure will result in a levitation force of 125t. The second stage is 70 bar at 0.1 MPa, and the column pipe that has a lifting force of 17 t at the third stage is a pneumatic cylinder, and the seal packing can be made to have a large diameter. The same male and female pipes as those used in the ship were secured by a remote safety pin lock. Linkage control with the telescopic cylinder equipment (a) was adopted, and the first stage strut pipe had a feed nut structure of various screw shafts, and the struts were fixed at appropriate positions with wires and winches (p).
[図3](m図)のネジ・ジャッキ方式は、雌雄支柱パイプを海岸等の浅瀬から20mから50m程の水深と、陸地の地中、ビル内に設け、前記回転機器(油圧モータ、電動モータ)(h)の何れかで各種ネジシャフト(M)の回転で送りナット(N、11)の地上一段目の雄タワーと、地上二段目は、台形ネジシャフト(M)に雌パイプ支柱を差し込むバンドシリンダ(f)とピストン(11)と伸縮シリンダ装備(V)の構造にした。
(m、n図)に記載するネジシャフトパイプ軸(O)は、雄ネジシャフト軸(M)を差し入れる構造とし、そして雄タワーをピストンの上下空気圧室(i)にし、ネジシャフト回転と同時伸縮と成る空気圧と量の構成にし、送りネジナットの外周面にシールパッキン(X)を使用し、タンク貯蔵からの空気圧量のものとした。
[Fig. 3] The screw / jack system shown in Fig. 3 (m) has male and female strut pipes installed at a depth of 20m to 50m from shallow water such as the coast, in the ground, in the building, and the rotating equipment (hydraulic motor, electric The motor (h) rotates one of the screw shafts (M) and the feed nut (N, 11) on the ground first stage male tower, and the ground second stage is a trapezoidal screw shaft (M) with a female pipe support. The band cylinder (f), piston (11) and telescopic cylinder equipment (V) are inserted.
The threaded shaft pipe shaft (O) described in (m, n) has a structure in which the male threaded shaft axis (M) can be inserted, and the male tower is the upper and lower air pressure chamber (i) of the piston. The air pressure and amount are configured to expand and contract, the seal packing (X) is used on the outer peripheral surface of the feed screw nut, and the air pressure is from the tank storage.
[図4](o、p図)[図5](v図)の水平軸の二軸ネジ回転シャフト(10a)のダリウス風車(円弧、直線翼)(102)は、ダウンウインドの翼先端をピン結合するパンタグラフのフラップ(k)の前後スライド二重翼の上下風車にした。前後に伸縮調整する上下の二枚翼の構成は、弱風で自力回転となる揚力フラップ(k)にした。弱風と強風対応の回転力を制御する二枚翼は、地面に水平に接地収容が出来るものとした。雌支柱パイプ(I)内に設備する前記油圧、電動シリンダで上部パイプ支柱を徐々に持ち上げる伸縮シリンダ(V)バンド方式は、二組のバンドと、ロック装備が必要となり、繰り返す操作が煩わしいものとなり、
[図3](m図)の前記安全な装備となる一段目をネジジャッキ方式にした。
[図1]の水平軸プロペラ風車は、先細り捻り二枚翼から複数翼のアップウインド風車と、
[図5](q図)の矩形捻り翼ブレードの折畳みから可変翼のナセルに一体にする二軸の台形ネジシャフト(10a)の回転装備と、弱風と強風に対処の矩形捻り翼横幅を図示しないがパンタグラフジャッキのフラップ(k)と、縦方向は矩形捻り翼の複合材伸縮のシリンダ(j、l)のテレスコ翼(c)との選択にし、ダウンウインドにする選択装備のものとした。
[図3]の垂直軸ダリウス風車(103、103a)は、前記二枚翼から三枚翼を選択し、前記センター支柱の収納装備と、前記固定ネジ支柱との選択装備にした。共通の翼の上部支持は、複合ベアリング軸受(18)回転の送りナット(N)にし、下部の支持は、主軸回転に係合させ、翼面の中間部を折畳むヒンジ・ピン結合にし、収納するセンター支柱に連動させ、弱風1m程の風速で自己起動の翼幅をフラップ(k)にする拡張のパンタグラフ(e)とパンタグラフジャッキ(d)にし、電動の回転ネジ、ロッドを無線、有線共用の遠隔制御とした。該水平、垂直軸風車の構造と制御方法は、前記風力センサー、ジャイロ、力センサー(u)で翼内の縦伸縮翼と、拡張翼と、可変ピッチ翼と、翼傾斜角から折畳みと、ナセル内動力装備の前記各種発電機(L)と閉回路と開回路の油圧ポンプを選択し、トルク制御は、コンピュータプログラム設定の自動と無線を主に有線と併用の遠隔手動制御のものとした。
[Fig. 4] (o, p diagram) [Fig. 5] (v diagram) Darius wind turbine (arc, straight wing) (102) of the biaxial screw rotating shaft (10a) of the horizontal axis A wind turbine with a double wing slide front and rear of the pin (p) pantograph flap (k). The configuration of the upper and lower two blades that adjusts the front and rear is a lift flap (k) that rotates by a weak wind. The two blades that control the rotational force in response to weak and strong winds can be grounded and accommodated horizontally on the ground. The telescopic cylinder (V) band system that gradually lifts the upper pipe strut with the hydraulic and electric cylinders installed in the female strut pipe (I) requires two sets of bands and lock equipment, making repeated operations cumbersome. ,
[Fig. 3] The first stage, which is the safe equipment of Fig. 3 (m diagram), is a screw jack system.
The horizontal axis propeller wind turbine shown in [Fig. 1] is composed of a double-wing taper-twisted blade and a multi-wing upwind wind turbine.
[Figure 5] (Fig. Q) Folding of the twisted wing blade of the rectangular twisted wing blade and the rotating equipment of the biaxial trapezoidal screw shaft (10a) integrated into the nacelle of the variable wing, and the width of the rectangular twisted wing to deal with weak and strong winds Although not shown in the figure, the pantograph jack flap (k) and the vertical direction of the composite expansion / contraction cylinder (j, l) telescopic wing (c) of the rectangular torsion wing are selected, and the equipment is selected to downwind. .
The vertical shaft Darrieus wind turbine (103, 103a) in FIG. 3 selects three blades from the two blades, and is used as a storage device for the center column and a selection device for the fixed screw column. The upper support of the common wing is a compound bearing (18) rotating feed nut (N), and the lower support is a hinge pin connection that engages with the main shaft rotation and folds the middle part of the wing surface. The expansion pantograph (e) and the pantograph jack (d) with a wind speed of about 1m in weak wind and a self-starting wing width of flap (k) are interlocked with the center strut to be operated, and the electric rotating screw and rod are wireless and wired. Shared remote control. The horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines are structured and controlled by the wind sensor, gyroscope, and force sensor (u), the longitudinally expanding and contracting wings in the wings, the expansion wings, the variable pitch wings, the folding from the blade inclination angle, and the nacelle. The various generators (L) with internal power and a closed-circuit and open-circuit hydraulic pump were selected, and the torque control was automatic remote control with computer program settings mainly using wired and remote manual control.
[図7](x図)の回転ネジセンター固定軸(M)を既設のビルに設置し、送りナット(N)と連動上下ブレード折畳みの直線ダリウス風車(103a)を設置した。各種小、中型(10kWから500kW)の前記水平、垂直軸風車を選択し、既設ビル屋上に設置し、地上、地下部の発電シリンダ装置(99)の往復動シリンダ伝達装備(B)の運転電源と油圧と、貯水タンク(t)の高水圧と油圧の何れかの負荷シリンダ(3)の左右ヘッド室と導通し交互に負荷する切換電磁弁の流体圧装備にし、各風車装備と発電シリンダ装置(99)を接続する発電装備にする。又新築のビル、不可能とされた建造物、海上、山地に設置し、風車支柱を躯体内に収納する二枚翼のプロペラ風車と、該発電シリンダ装置で発電量を増大させる構成にし、商用電源に入力のものとした。 [Fig. 7] (x) The rotating screw center fixed shaft (M) was installed in an existing building, and the feed nut (N) and the linear Darius wind turbine (103a) with the upper and lower blades folded were installed. Select the horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines of various small and medium size (10kW to 500kW) and install them on the existing building roof, and the operating power source for the reciprocating cylinder transmission equipment (B) of the power generation cylinder device (99) above and below the ground. Fluid pressure equipment of switching solenoid valve that is connected to the left and right head chambers of load cylinder (3) of either high water pressure or hydraulic pressure of water tank (t) and alternately loads, and each windmill equipment and power generation cylinder device (99) is connected to the power generation equipment. In addition, a new building, a structure that has been made impossible, installed on the sea, in a mountainous area, is configured to increase the amount of power generated by the two-wing propeller windmill that houses the wind turbine column in the enclosure, and the power generation cylinder device. The power supply was input.
現状の水平軸、垂直軸風車は、ナセル内の発電機(L)装備であり、軽い閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプ(23)を選択の装備にし、小容量の作動油タンクと配管から該油動力を前記地面、地上、屋内、地下の回転発電機(L)と、発電シリンダ装置(99)の油圧モータ、シリンダの動力源にした。海上、山上は、風力環境が良く、風きり音、人体に悪影響とされる低周波音の問題も無くせ、又電波障害も解決し、本発明は、水平軸、垂直軸風車に共通の風速2m/s弱から20m/sの発電と油動力風車にし、受圧面積を制御は、10秒で1回転程の低回転から高速回転を前記矩形翼の縦方向伸縮翼(c)と、横幅拡張の調整フラップ(k)抵抗翼と、可変ピッチ翼(w)と、トルク制御の前記ナセル内の可変ギア装備と自動可変速装備(23a)制御の前記各種発電機(L)と該閉回路可変容量形油圧ピストンポンプ(23)と、の選択で対応し、設置場所に適する支柱の選定と、該翼調整と自動トルク制御の閉回路構造の油圧ポンプ装備は、大型風車の設置のネックとなっている上記風きり音を大幅に減少させ、防音機器装備のビル屋上、人家の近くにも設置出来る性能アップの小型、中型のものとなって、伸縮支柱装備と、伸縮と拡張翼の各風車をセンサーからの自動制御と遠隔手動操作にすることにし、現況の大型プロペラ風車と違う各種風車群の構成となる。 The current horizontal axis and vertical axis wind turbines are equipped with a generator (L) in the nacelle, with a light closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump (23) as the optional equipment, and from a small capacity hydraulic oil tank and piping The oil power was used as a power source for the above-mentioned ground, ground, indoor, underground rotary generator (L), hydraulic motor of the power generation cylinder device (99), and cylinder. On the sea and on the mountain, the wind environment is good, the problem of wind noise and low frequency sound that is adversely affected by the human body can be eliminated, and radio interference is also solved, and the present invention has a wind speed of 2 m common to horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines. Power generation and oil-powered windmills from slightly less than 20m / s, and the pressure-receiving area is controlled from low to high speed rotation of about 1 rotation in 10 seconds to the longitudinal expansion and contraction blades (c) of the rectangular wing and the width expansion Adjusting flap (k) resistance blades, variable pitch blades (w), variable gear equipment in the nacelle for torque control, automatic variable speed equipment (23a), the various generators (L) for control, and the closed circuit variable capacity The hydraulic piston pump (23) can be selected, and the selection of the strut suitable for the installation location and the hydraulic pump equipment with the closed-circuit structure of the blade adjustment and automatic torque control become the bottleneck for the installation of large wind turbines. The above-mentioned wind noise is greatly reduced, and it can be installed on the rooftop of buildings equipped with soundproofing equipment or near people's houses. It becomes small and medium-sized ones with improved performance, and it is decided to make each windmill of expansion and contraction support and expansion and expansion wings automatic control and remote manual operation from sensors, and various windmill groups different from the current large propeller windmills It becomes composition.
[図8](ff図)の垂直、水平軸風車のウインドファーム(y)は、河川、湖水、海岸線の浅瀬から沖合いの水底下に雌支柱パイプ(I)の先端を埋めて、水深20mから50mでは重し(26)をパイプに通し、水中から水上支柱パイプ先端をアンカチェーン(o)等で支持固定にした。雄タワー(H)は、前記支柱収納装備(a)と、垂直軸ダリウス風車においては、回転ネジシャフト固定支柱(M)装備との何れかを選択装備にした。施工方法は、簡単な既存技術の水上クレン船の港湾土木ものである。(hh図)の沖合いに適する風車は、落雷用のナセルと支柱と、又専用支柱のウインドファーム最高位置に避雷針(誘雷)支柱を設けて、プロペラ風車(101)は、水上仕様にする前記低風速トルク制御の簡易な二枚翼のフラップ(k)装備と、前記テレスコ翼装備の何れかの二枚翼と、適宜三枚翼にして、共にアップ、又はダウンウインドを選択にした。該水上風車の翼装備は、暴風、雷撃時に水面低位置に水平収容し、且つ船上(109)で施工とメンテナンスが出来て 、(ff、gg図)の浅瀬には、前記垂直軸ダリウス風車(直線翼103a)が適し、単独と混成のトルク制御風車のウインドファームは、一つ一つのトルク調整翼と高さ制御から風車間隔幅を狭めて設置出来るものとなる。該低風速トルク制御の発電風車のブレードとナセル内発電機と支柱の管理は、前記センサー(u)でプログラムする自動制御と、陸地からの遠隔有線、無線制御との共用のものとする。発電量は、陸地に設けるコントローラ(21)とケーブル接続から商用電源と、前記発電シリンダ装置(99)の運転電源にし、増大した電力は商用電源に接続する。広大な面積の河川、湖上、海岸線は、風力が安定する最良の風車の設置場所である。しかし現在において適する風車装備が無く、未開発のまま放置された地域になっていた。本発明の上記トルク制御翼とタワー収納の風車装備は、該沖合いに設置する最良の風力発電装置となる。該海岸域は、漁業者が管理する広大な面積の漁場でもあり、海岸線等に並ぶ該風車は、漁業、船舶航行の灯台の替わりになる。(gg図)の設置距離間隔を短く、5m/sの風速で2000kW程の発電能力の中型風車は、100m程の間隔(四方)の狭く出来る風上と風下のトルク調整ブレードのウインドファームにした。該喫水下の支柱パイプとワイヤ、アンカチェーン(o)は、水生物の付着する集魚漁礁になり、該支柱とアンカチェーンを足場及び海草、貝類の養殖場、筏、魚生簀等の枠組みと、照明設備は、プランクトンライト、集魚灯と成長促進ライト、集魚スピーカ等の電源にする河川、湖上、海洋牧場(z)にした。該風力発電装置(98)は、一石二鳥、一挙両得の漁業者の管理するウインドファーム(y)となる。 [Figure 8] The wind farm (y) of the vertical and horizontal axis wind turbines (ff figure) has a tip of the female strut pipe (I) buried under the water bottom offshore from rivers, lakes, and coastal shallow water, and from a depth of 20 m. At 50m, the weight (26) was passed through the pipe, and the tip of the water strut pipe was supported and fixed from underwater with an anchor chain (o) or the like. For the male tower (H), either the prop storage equipment (a) or the rotating screw shaft fixing support (M) equipment in the vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine was selected. The construction method is the civil engineering of the existing water-crane ship's harbor. The windmill suitable for the offshore of (hh figure) is a nacelle for lightning strike and a support, and a lightning rod (lightning strike) support at the highest position of the wind farm of the dedicated support, and the propeller wind turbine (101) A simple two-blade flap (k) device with low wind speed torque control, two blades of the telesco blade device, and three blades as appropriate, both up or down window were selected. The wing equipment of the surface wind turbine can be horizontally stored at a low surface during storms and lightning strikes, and can be installed and maintained on the ship (109). In the shallow water (ff, gg), the vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine ( The straight blade 103a) is suitable, and a wind farm of a single and hybrid torque control wind turbine can be installed with a narrow wind turbine interval width from each torque adjustment blade and height control. The low wind speed torque control generator wind turbine blade, nacelle generator, and prop management are shared with automatic control programmed by the sensor (u) and remote wired and wireless control from the land. The amount of power generation is from the controller (21) provided on land and cable connection to the commercial power source and the operating power source of the power generation cylinder device (99), and the increased power is connected to the commercial power source. Vast areas of rivers, lakes, and coastlines are the best windmill locations where wind power is stable. However, there was no suitable windmill equipment at present, and the area was left undeveloped. The above-described torque control blade and tower-mounted windmill equipment of the present invention is the best wind power generator installed offshore. The coastal area is also a fishing area of a large area managed by fishermen, and the windmills lined up on the coastline or the like serve as a lighthouse for fishing and marine navigation. The intermediate wind turbine with a power generation capacity of about 2000kW at a wind speed of 5m / s with a short installation distance interval (Fig. Gg) has a wind farm with wind adjustment and windward torque adjustment blades that can be narrowed at intervals of about 100m (four directions). . The draft pipe and wire under anchor and the anchor chain (o) become a fish collection reef to which aquatic organisms adhere, and the pillar and anchor chain are used as scaffolding and seagrass, shellfish farms, salmon, fish ginger, etc. The lighting equipment was rivers, lakes, and marine ranches (z) to be used as power sources for plankton lights, fish and growth promotion lights, fish speakers, and so on. The wind power generation device (98) becomes a wind farm (y) managed by two birds with one stone and one fisherman.
[図9]は、簡単な上下推進装置(100)と商用電源(22)に入電と油圧の回路図であり、既存制御技術のものであり、大型若しくは中型の発電装備では、インバータベクトル制御の誘導、同期電動機のものとし、波高、うねり、水流、太陽光、集熱発電、風力発電装備による電力とのハイブリット結合は、既存技術の可変速のパワーコンデショナ、コントローラ制御のものとした。(kk図)は、特許文献2の発電シリンダ装置(99)の負荷天秤(A)を上下にする往復動シリンダ伝達装備(B)の電動シリンダ(1)と往復動発電シリンダ装備(C)の発電シリンダ(2)と負荷装備(D)の負荷シリンダ(3)と風力発電装置(98)を電源にする回路図である。 [Fig. 9] is a circuit diagram of power input and hydraulic pressure to a simple vertical propulsion device (100) and commercial power supply (22), which is based on existing control technology. In large or medium-sized power generation equipment, inverter vector control Inductive and synchronous motors were used, and hybrid coupling with wave height, swell, water flow, solar power, thermal power generation, and wind power generation equipment was assumed to be variable speed power conditioners and controller control of existing technology. (Kk diagram) shows the electric cylinder (1) of the reciprocating cylinder transmission equipment (B) that raises and lowers the load balance (A) of the power generation cylinder device (99) of Patent Document 2 and the reciprocating power generation cylinder equipment (C). It is a circuit diagram which uses the power generation cylinder (2), the load cylinder (3) of the load equipment (D), and the wind power generator (98) as a power source.
a. 水平軸プロペラ風車の多段支柱の収納と、低回転の縦横のトルク調整翼(揚力)と、ナセル内トルク制御の発電機と油圧ポンプを選択する風車動力装備は、現在、風きり音、不確実な低周波音、電波問題で不可とされた場所、ビル、陸地が設置可能場所となり、船舶、低風速地域のタワーを地面内に収納することで地形に合う独自の自由なトルク制御翼と、各種翼形状の風車開発となる。
b. 現在は、効率の良い大型プロペラ発電風車になっていて、より適風を求め洋上となっている。本発明の上記弱風ブレード風車は、湾内等の浅瀬から沖合いが最適な設置場所となり、例えば東京湾の水深は最大で25mである。水上、陸上を問わずウインドファームには落雷誘導タワー、暴風にはタワーを下げて、対応する安全設備とした。
c. 垂直軸ダリウス風車は、利点の無指向性を生かし、欠点の自己起動と過回転を制御する低風速回転発電装備にし、地面収容の折畳み翼と、支柱を固定するネジシャフト軸の地面収納ブレード装備にすることでダリウス風車の欠点と課題が解決され、新しい直線ダリウス風車は、船、ビルに設置のものとなる。該新ダリウス風車は、現在のプロペラ風車より勝り、支柱収納装備は、新しいダリウス風車の開発となり、又、新たなウインドファームの構成となる。
d. 将来において、能力を増す該ウインドファームと各種自然エネルギーファームとの複合発電装備にすることで火力、原子力発電は、該自然エネルギー発電装備の補助設備となる。
The wind turbine power equipment that selects the multi-stage prop of the horizontal axis propeller wind turbine, the low-rotation vertical and horizontal torque adjustment blades (lift), and the generator and hydraulic pump for controlling the torque in the nacelle are currently wind noise, Unusual low-frequency sound, places that cannot be installed due to radio wave problems, buildings and land can be installed, and a unique free torque control wing that fits the topography by storing a ship and a tower in a low wind speed area in the ground And wind turbine development of various wing shapes.
b. Currently, it is an efficient large-scale propeller power generation wind turbine, which is offshore for more appropriate wind. The light wind blade windmill of the present invention is an optimal installation location offshore from shallow water such as in a bay. For example, the maximum water depth in Tokyo Bay is 25 m. Lightning induction towers are used for wind farms, whether on the water or on land, and towers are lowered for storms to provide safety equipment.
c. The vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine is equipped with a low wind speed rotating power generation device that takes advantage of the omnidirectional advantage and controls the self-start and over-rotation of defects, and stores ground folding folding wings and the screw shaft shaft that fixes the prop. By using blades, the shortcomings and problems of Darius wind turbines are solved, and the new straight Darius wind turbines are installed on ships and buildings. The new Darius windmill is superior to the current propeller windmill, and the prop storage equipment is the development of a new Darius windmill and the construction of a new wind farm.
d. In the future, thermal power and nuclear power will become auxiliary equipment of the natural energy power generation equipment by combining the power generation equipment of the wind farm and various natural energy farms that will increase the capacity in the future.
排出ガスと、バラスト排水が法的に規制の対象となっている船舶は、20年程運用するものから旧型の各種エンジンと船体は、経済的な負担から、難題となっている。化石燃料を削減できるエンジンは、重油からガスエンジンが考えられている。そこで本発明は、電動機推進装備を積載で喫水変動する大型船の上下推進装置(100)にし、船上に設備する風力発電装置と各種自然エネルギー電力変換装備の電力と、発電シリンダ装置で増大させる電力を該電動機推進装備と該上下推進装置の電動機の電力に使用することにした。 Ships that are subject to legal restrictions on exhaust gas and ballast drainage are operated for about 20 years, and various old engines and hulls are difficult due to the economic burden. Engines that can reduce fossil fuels are considered heavy oil to gas engines. Therefore, the present invention makes the electric motor propulsion equipment a vertical propulsion device (100) for a large ship that fluctuates in draft, loading the electric power of the wind power generator installed on the ship and various natural energy power conversion equipment, and the electric power increased by the power generation cylinder device Is used for electric power of the electric motor of the electric motor propulsion equipment and the vertical propulsion device.
既存水力、火力発電装備と発電シリンダ装置(99)とのハイブリットは、高水圧、蒸気圧を該発電シリンダ装置(99)の負荷シリンダ(3)のヘッド室に導通することで僅かな水量、蒸気で大きな圧力が得られ、また火力ガスタービン機関は、簡単に停止と始動出来る構造にして、該広域なウインドファームと連係とする。既存原子力、地熱発電の蒸気圧も同構成のハイブリット発電装備となる。 The hybrid between the existing hydropower and thermal power generation equipment and the power generation cylinder device (99) is that the high water pressure and steam pressure are conducted to the head chamber of the load cylinder (3) of the power generation cylinder device (99), so that a small amount of water, steam The thermal gas turbine engine has a structure that can be easily stopped and started, and is linked to the wide-area wind farm. The steam pressure of the existing nuclear power generation and geothermal power generation is also equipped with hybrid power generation equipment of the same configuration.
98風力発電装置 99発電シリンダ装置 100 上下推進装置 101水平軸プロペラ風車 102水平軸ダリウス風車(円弧、直線翼) 103円弧ダリウス風車 103a直線翼ダリウス風車 104 直線垂直軸風車 105矩形捻り翼 106先細り捻り翼 107推進発電シリンダ機関 108予備発電機関 109 船 A 負荷天秤 B往復動シリンダ伝達装備 C往復動発電シリンダ装備 D 負荷装備 E 地面固定フレーム F各種タンク装備 H雄支柱パイプ(タワー) I雌支柱パイプ J上下スライド装備 L電動機、発電機 Mネジシャフト(各種ネジ) N送りナット Oネジパイプ軸 P方向変更装備 Uヨー装備 V電動、油圧シリンダ W回転と上下動の複合シール材 Xシールパッキン(リップ、Oリング等) 1電動シリンダ 1a 共用発電シリンダ装備 2発電シリンダ 2a併用シリンダ(メカトロシリンダ) 3 負荷シリンダ 3a ピストンポンプ室 4油圧両ロッドシリンダ 4a 二つの流体圧室 5リニア発電装備 5a電動リニアシリンダ 6回転発電装備 6a電動機 7ワンウェイクラッチ 8フライホイル 8a電磁クラッチ 9自在継手(リングボールジョイント) 10ボールネジ 10a 台形ネジシャフト 11 送りナット(ピストン) 12 作動油タンク 13流体圧室 14 曲がり歯かさ歯車 15 平歯車 16 シールパッキン 17メカニカルシール 18 複合ベアリング軸受 19界磁可動子 20コイル固定子 21コントローラ(パワーコンデショナ) 22 電源 23 閉回路可変容量形油圧ピストンポンプ 23a増速ギア、自動変速装備 24 バネ 25 出入口 26重り 27避雷針 a支柱伸縮シリンダ装備 b台形ネジシャフト折畳みのブレード装備 cブレード内の伸縮シリンダでテレスコ翼面装備 dブレード内のパンタグラフジャッキの横拡張の揚力翼面装備 eパンタグラフ fバンド固定シリンダ装備 g二軸シャフト h風車ナセルの二軸シャフトと、支柱ネジシャフトの回転機器(電動機、油圧等) i空気圧室 jテレスコシリンダ kフラップ l伸縮シリンダ(油空圧CFRPパイプシリンダ) mビル n連通管 oワイヤ、チェーン pウインチ q油圧モータ r二次電池 sソレノイド切換弁 t貯水タンク uセンサー(ジャイロ、風力から、波高、水深、船速度) vスライド扉 w可変ピッチ翼 xスライド雌雄溝枠 yウインドファーム z河川、湖上、海洋牧場
98 Wind turbine generator 99 Generator cylinder device 100 Vertical propeller 101 Horizontal axis propeller wind turbine 102 Horizontal axis Darius wind turbine (arc, straight blade) 103 Arc Darius wind turbine 103a Straight blade Darius wind turbine 104 Straight vertical axis wind turbine 105 Rectangular twist blade 106 Tapered twist blade 107 Propulsion power generation cylinder engine 108 Standby power generation engine 109 Ship A Load balance B Reciprocating cylinder transmission equipment C Reciprocating power generation cylinder equipment D Load equipment E Ground fixed frame F Various tank equipment H Male support pipe (tower) I Female support pipe J Up and down Slide equipment L motor, generator M thread shaft (various screws) N feed nut O thread pipe shaft P direction change equipment U yaw equipment V electric, hydraulic cylinder W composite seal material for rotation and vertical movement X seal packing (lip, O-ring, etc.) ) 1 Electric cylinder 1a Equipped with common power generation cylinder 2 Power generation cylinder 2a Combined cylinder (Mechatronic cylinder) 3 Load cylinder 3a Piston pump Chamber 4 Hydraulic double rod cylinder 4a Two fluid pressure chambers 5 Linear power generation equipment 5a Electric linear cylinder 6 Rotation power generation equipment 6a Electric motor 7 One-way clutch 8 Flywheel 8a Electromagnetic clutch 9 Universal joint (ring ball joint) 10 Ball screw 10a Trapezoidal screw shaft 11 Feed nut (piston) 12 Hydraulic oil tank 13 Fluid pressure chamber 14 Bent tooth bevel gear 15 Spur gear 16 Seal packing 17 Mechanical seal 18 Compound bearing bearing 19 Field mover 20 Coil stator 21 Controller (power conditioner) 22 Power supply 23 Closed circuit variable displacement hydraulic piston pump 23a Speed increasing gear, automatic transmission equipment 24 Spring 25 Entrance / exit 26 Weight 27 Lightning rod A Strut extension cylinder equipment b Trapezoidal screw shaft folding blade equipment c Telescopic blade surface with expansion cylinder in blade d Blade E-punters equipped with lift wings for lateral expansion of pantograph jacks inside Graph f Band fixed cylinder equipment g Biaxial shaft h Wind turbine nacelle biaxial shaft and prop screw shaft rotating equipment (electric motor, hydraulic, etc.) i Pneumatic chamber j Telescopic cylinder k Flap l Telescopic cylinder (hydraulic and pneumatic CFRP pipe cylinder) m building n communication pipe o wire, chain p winch q hydraulic motor r secondary battery s solenoid switching valve t water storage tank u sensor (gyro, wind, wave height, water depth, ship speed) v slide door w variable pitch wing x slide male and female Groove frame y Wind farm z River, lake, ocean ranch
Claims (8)
The wind power generator (98) is a wind farm (y) in which the horizontal axis and vertical axis wind turbines are installed on the water offshore from shallow water, and the female strut pipe (I) has its tip buried in the bottom of the water, or The weight (26) is fixed to the bottom of the water through the weight (26), and the draft is supported by a support wire and anchor chain (o). The tower (H) of the male support pipe is located inside the female support pipe (I). The above-mentioned telescopic cylinder equipment (a) to be housed in a multi-stage equipment from the water stage, the nacelle and various blades are equipped with blade equipment accommodated on the water surface linked to the tower (H), the vertical axis Darius windmill ( 103, 103a) and any one of the horizontal axis propeller wind turbine (101) alone or a hybrid wind farm (y), the vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine (103, 103a) is fixed on the water. Various sensors (u) that are also used as screw shafts (M) The remote control device for programming the wind speed, weather conditions, etc. to the controller (21) based on the control, and controlling the wing equipment, the nacelle equipment and the telescopic cylinder equipment (a) with the control actuator, The blade of the shaft propeller wind turbine (101) is equipped with any of the plurality of blades, blade surface (105, 106) and torque adjustment blade (c, k, w), and the blade of the vertical shaft Darius wind turbine is an arc Selecting either the blade (103) or the straight blade (103a) and the plurality of blades, the torque adjusting blade (k), the low-velocity power equipment (23a, L) in the nacelle of the horizontal axis and vertical axis wind turbine Wind farm (y), which can narrow the interval by adjusting the height of the wing surface and tower, and for windstorms and lightning strikes, the lightning struts, the tower can be lowered to the water surface, and maintenance etc. can be performed on the ship. The quantity is calculated from cable connection to the power conditioner (21) installed on land. Connected to a power source and used as an operating power source for the power generation cylinder device (99) of the prime mover engine, the electric power increased by the device (99) is connected to a commercial power source, and a plurality of female strut pipes ( I), support wire, and chain (o) become a fish collection reef to which aquatic organisms adhere, and the female strut, wire, and anchor chain, which narrow the windmill interval, are shared by the framework for aquaculture cages, etc. 3. A horizontal axis and a vertical axis according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the wind farm is used as a power source for a plankton light, plankton light, fish collection light and growth promotion light, fish collection speaker, etc., and the wind farm is made into a river, a lake, and an ocean ranch (z). A wind power generator consisting of an axial windmill.
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WO2015129015A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Wind farm |
CN106741857A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-31 | 南京那尔朴电子有限公司 | A kind of propeller that can be adjusted with thrust |
CN109306938A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-02-05 | 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 | Tower barrel of wind generating set, the installation method of tower and wind power generating set |
CN109306938B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2020-04-14 | 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 | Tower drum of wind generating set, installation method of tower drum and wind generating set |
CN107989745A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-04 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | A kind of portable remittance wind duct wind turbine generator |
CN107989745B (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2023-08-29 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | Portable wind collecting duct wind power generator |
CN108869189A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Integrated folding wind-driven generator |
CN108869189B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2023-04-25 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Integrated folding wind driven generator |
CN111022261A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-04-17 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Wind power hydraulic power generation curtain wall structure, system and working method thereof |
CN111022261B (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2023-08-11 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Wind power hydraulic power generation curtain wall structure, system and working method thereof |
CN112610409A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-06 | 王恩芽 | Speed-stabilizing and propeller-changing type wind driven generator |
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