JP5402761B2 - 硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、リン原子含有フェノール類の製造方法、プリント配線基板用樹脂組成物、プリント配線基板、フレキシブル配線基板用樹脂組成物、半導体封止材料用樹脂組成物、及びビルドアップ基板用層間絶縁材料用樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、リン原子含有フェノール類の製造方法、プリント配線基板用樹脂組成物、プリント配線基板、フレキシブル配線基板用樹脂組成物、半導体封止材料用樹脂組成物、及びビルドアップ基板用層間絶縁材料用樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5402761B2 JP5402761B2 JP2010065958A JP2010065958A JP5402761B2 JP 5402761 B2 JP5402761 B2 JP 5402761B2 JP 2010065958 A JP2010065958 A JP 2010065958A JP 2010065958 A JP2010065958 A JP 2010065958A JP 5402761 B2 JP5402761 B2 JP 5402761B2
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- resin composition
- phenol
- wiring board
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 91
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 58
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 57
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 79
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- NGPFAESTSAXCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dioxo-7lambda6-thiabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-ol Chemical group OC1=C2C(=CC=C1)S2(=O)=O NGPFAESTSAXCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 27
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 14
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)O BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GSKNLOOGBYYDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;naphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 GSKNLOOGBYYDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LROZSPADHSXFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LROZSPADHSXFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOJXGHGHTWFZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexachloroacetone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl DOJXGHGHTWFZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- WTWBUQJHJGUZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuminaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 WTWBUQJHJGUZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorane Chemical class [PH5] VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylen-1-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2O KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
本発明で用いるリン原子含有フェノール類(A)は、アルコキシ基を芳香核上の置換基として有する芳香族アルデヒド(a1)、及び、P−H基又はP−OH基を分子構造中に有する有機リン化合物(a2)を反応させ、次いで、得られた反応生成物を、ビス(ヒドロキシフェニレン)スルホン構造を有するフェノール樹脂(a3)と反応させる本発明の製造方法によって得られるものである。
(式中、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子1〜3のアルキル基であり、Rは炭素原子1〜4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1〜3である。)
で表される化合物(a1−1)、或いは、下記構造式(A1−b)
(上記構造式(A2−a)又は構造式(A2−b)中、Xaは水素原子又は水酸基であり、R1、R2、R3、R4はそれぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表す。)
で表される化合物が挙げられる。ここで、R1、R2、R3、R4を構成する炭素原子数1〜5のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、i−プロピル基、t−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基が挙げられる。
(上記構造式x1〜x4中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表し、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子数1〜5のアルキル基を表し、Rは炭素原子1〜4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1〜3である。)
が挙げられる。
で表される各種アルキル置換ビスフェノールS等のビスフェノールS類(a3−1);前記ビスフェノールS類(a3−1)とホルムアルデヒドとを重縮合させて得られるビスフェノールSノボラック樹脂(a3−2);複数のビスフェノールS類(a3−1)がフェニレンビスアルキリデン基を介して結節された分子構造を有するフェノール樹脂(a3−3)が挙げられる。
4,4’−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニレン)スルホン又は2,4’−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニレン)スルホンとホルムアルデヒドとを重縮合させて得られるビスフェノールSノボラック樹脂(a3−2’)であることがとりわけ耐熱性及び低熱膨張性の点から好ましい。
かかる4,4’−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニレン)スルホン又は2,4’−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニレン)スルホンとホルムアルデヒドとを重縮合させて得られるビスフェノールSノボラック樹脂(a3−2’)は、更に具体的には、ガラスクロスへの含浸性及び耐熱性の点から150℃におけるICI溶融粘度が0.1〜40dPa・sの範囲にあるものが好ましい。
(上記構造式z1〜z4中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、それぞれ独立的に、水素原子、炭素原子数1〜5のアルキル基、塩素原子、臭素原子、フェニル基、アラルキル基を表し、R5は水素原子又は炭素原子数1〜5のアルキル基を表し、Rは炭素原子1〜4のアルキル基を表し、nは芳香核上の置換基ORの数であり1〜3である。)
で表される部分構造からなる群から選択される構造部位を有する分子構造を有するものが挙げられる。
上記したエポキシ樹脂(B)のなかでも、特に耐熱性の点から、分子構造中にノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂が好ましく、また、溶剤溶解性の点からビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂が好ましい。
更に、上記したトリアジン化合物と、フェノール類と、アルデヒド類とを縮合反応させた場合には、実際には、種々の化合物の混合物となるため、該化合物(A’−b)は、この混合物(以下、これを「混合物(A’−b)」と略記する)として用いることが好ましい。更に、本発明では、低先膨張係数の点から前記混合物(A’−b)中の窒素原子含有率が10〜25質量%となる範囲、なかでも15〜25質量%であることが好ましい。
(式中、R’1、R’2、R’3は、アミノ基、アルキル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシル基、ヒドロキシルアルキル基、エーテル基、エステル基、酸基、不飽和基、シアノ基のいずれかを表わす。)
で表される化合物又はイソシアヌル酸が好ましい。
(2,4−ビスフェノールSノボラック樹脂の合成)
温度計、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、2,4’−ビスフェノールスルホン(日華化学株式会社製「BPS−24C」)250.0g(1.0モル)、水244.3g、イソプロピルアルコール24.4gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換して攪拌、分散させた。その後、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、42%ホルムアルデヒド35.7g(0.5モル)、20%NaOH5.3gを添加してリフラックス温度(92〜96℃)迄、昇温した。次いでこの条件下で10時間、攪拌を続けた。この間、留出してきた留出分は反応系内に戻しながら反応させた。一旦、系内を80℃に降温させて、第一リン酸ナトリウム4.8gを添加して、水分のpHが中性であることを確認した。その後、120℃に昇温して脱水した後、粗フェノール樹脂にメチルイソブチルケトン530gを加えて溶解した。更にこのフェノール樹脂溶液に、水133gを用いて水洗を3回繰り返した。次いで共沸によって系内を脱水し、精密濾過を経た後に、溶媒を減圧下で留去して、2,4’−ビスフェノールSノボラック型フェノール樹脂(P−1)254.0gを得た。このフェノール樹脂(P−1)は軟化点92℃、ICI粘度10dPa・s(150℃)であり、ビスフェノールSの繰り返し単位の平均値は1.1であった。
2,4’−ビスフェノールSノボラック型フェノール樹脂(P−1)252g(2.0モル)、9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン−10−オキサイド129.6g(0.6モル)、4−メトキシベンズアルデヒド81.6g(0.6モル)、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール200gを仕込み、減圧脱水回路に切り替えた後、180℃まで昇温し8時間反応させた。次いで、水を加熱減圧下に除去し、2,4’−ビスフェノールSノボラック型フェノール樹脂(P−1)の芳香核上の置換基として、下記構造式で表される構造単位A
を有するリン原子含有フェノール類(A−1)430gを得た。得られたリン原子含有フェノール類(A−1)の軟化点は145℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:180℃)は200dPa・s、水酸基当量は226g/eq.リン含有量4.0質量%であった。
合成例1において、フェノール樹脂を4,4’−ビスフェノールS 250g(2.0モル)に変えた以外は合成例1と同様にして、下記構造式
(式中、nの平均は0.4である。)
で表される分子構造で表されるスルホン骨格フェノール樹脂(A−1)420gを得た。得られたフェノール樹脂の軟化点は135℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:180℃)は60dPa・s、水酸基当量は225g/eq.リン含有量4.0質量%であった。
ナスフラスコに、フェノールノボラック樹脂144g(1.0モル)を仕込み、窒素気流下、攪拌しながら100℃に昇温した。昇温後、2−(6−オキシド−6H−ジベンズ<c,e><1,2>オキサ−ホスフォリン−6−イル)メタノール230g(1.0モル)を添加して、140℃に加熱して、12時間維持した。次いで、その混合物は室温に冷却されて、ろ過、乾燥を経て、フェノール樹脂(A−3)を得た。
温度計、冷却管、分留管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、HCA216g(1.0モル)とトルエン216gを仕込み、110℃まで昇温して加熱溶解させる。次いで、p−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド122g(1.0モル)、フェノール94g(1.0モル)を仕込み、180℃まで昇温し180℃で8時間反応させた後、ろ過、乾燥を経て、下記構造式
温度計、冷却管、分留管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、フェノールノボラック樹脂457.6g(4.4モル)と216g(1.0モル)とp−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド122g(1.0モル)を仕込み、180℃まで昇温し180℃で8時間反応させた。ついで、水を加熱減圧下で除去し、下記構造単位B及び構造単位C
を繰り返し単位とするフェノール樹脂(A−5)750gを得た。得られたフェノール樹脂の軟化点は150℃(B&R法)、溶融粘度(測定法:ICI粘度計法、測定温度:150℃)は120dPa・s、水酸基当量は164g/eq、リン含有量3.7質量%であった。
下記、表1記載の配合に従い、エポキシ樹脂として、DIC製「N-770」(フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量:185g/eq)、東都化成株式会社製FX−289ZAEK75(燐含有変性エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量:330g/eq)、硬化剤として(P−1)、(A−1)、(A−2)、(A−3)、(A−4)、(A−5)、DIC製「TD−2090」、を配合し、更に硬化触媒として2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ)を加え、最終的に各組成物の不揮発分(N.V.)が58質量%となるようにメチルエチルケトンを配合して調整した。
基材:100μm 日東紡績株式会社製 プリント配線基板用ガラスクロス「2116」
プライ数:6
銅箔:18μm 日鉱金属株式会社製 TCR箔
プリプレグ化条件:160℃/2分
硬化条件:200℃、2.9MPa、2.0時間
成形後板厚:0.8mm、樹脂量40%
上記条件で作成した硬化物を試験片として用い、以下の各種の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
<耐熱性試験・線膨張係数>
熱機械分析装置(TMA:セイコーインスツルメント社製SS−6100)を用いて、圧縮モードで熱機械分析を行った。
測定条件
測定架重:88.8mN
昇温速度:3℃/分で2回
測定温度範囲:−50℃から300℃
上記条件での測定を同一サンプルにつき2回実施し、2回目の測定における、25℃から280℃の温度範囲における平均膨張係数を熱膨張係数として評価した。
[燃焼試験]試験方法はUL−94垂直試験に準拠。
「A−1」:合成例1で得られたフェノール類(A−1)
「A−2」:合成例2で得られたフェノール樹脂(A−2)
「A−3」:比較合成例1で得られたフェノール樹脂(A−3)
「A−4」:比較合成例2で得られたフェノール樹脂(A−4)
「A−5」:比較合成例3で得られたフェノール樹脂(A−5)
「P−1」:合成例1において中間体として得られた2,4’−ビスフェノールSノボラック型フェノール樹脂(P−1)
「TD−2090」:フェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC製「TD−2090」水酸基当量:105g/eq)、
「N−770」:フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC製「N−770」、エポキシ当量185g/eq)、
「FX−289BER75」:リン変性エポキシ樹脂(東都化成製「FX−289BER75」:クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂に9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン−10−オキサイドを反応させて得られたエポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量330g/eq.、リン含有量3.0質量%)
Claims (13)
- 前記リン原子含有フェノール類(A)が、前記ビス(ヒドロキシフェニレン)スルホン構造を有するフェノール樹脂(a3)として、ビスフェノールSノボラック樹脂を用いたものである請求項1記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記リン原子含有フェノール類(A)と、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)との配合比率が、エポキシ樹脂(B)のエポキシ基の合計1当量に対して、前記リン原子含有フェノール類(A)中の活性水素が0.7〜1.5当量となる割合である請求項1記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノール類(A)及び前記エポキシ樹脂(B)に加え、更に硬化促進剤(C)を配合する請求項1記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- (A)成分〜(C)成分に加え、更に、有機溶剤(D)を含有する請求項5記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜6の何れか1つに記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させてなる硬化物。
- 請求項6記載の組成物からなるプリント配線基板用樹脂組成物。
- 請求項6記載の組成物からなるフレキシブル配線基板用樹脂組成物。
- 請求項6記載の組成物をガラス基材に含浸、次いで硬化させてなるプリント配線基板。
- 請求項1記載の組成物に加え、更に無機充填剤を含有する半導体封止材料用樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1記載の組成物からなるビルドアップ基板用層間絶縁材料用樹脂組成物。
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