JP5402227B2 - Aircraft container - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an aircraft container suitable for use in conveying a desired article on an aircraft.

  When conveying an article, it is preferable to accommodate and convey the article in a so-called container from the viewpoint of conveyance efficiency and the point of conveying the article safely. Various improvements have been made in containers used for truck transportation, rail transportation or ship transportation, and various containers for conveying various articles safely and efficiently under desired conditions have been proposed. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

  In recent years, with the development of aviation technology, the rate of use of aircraft has increased dramatically, and the volume of cargo transported by aircraft has increased along with passenger transportation. It is clear that it is effective in terms of workability etc. to use containers as well as truck transport and rail transport when transporting goods on an aircraft (including transporting luggage with passengers). .

Currently, when loading containers on an aircraft, the containers are usually transported close to the aircraft by dedicated cargo transport equipment (trucks, trailers), and the containers are sequentially transported by dedicated equipment called a belt loader. Carrying it to the entrance, carrying it into the cargo compartment with a belt loader, placing it on the movable floor of the cargo compartment, called a sliding carpet, and sequentially loading containers into the back of the cargo compartment while moving the sliding carpet Done.
At this time, dedicated containers and equipment corresponding to the aircraft model are used for the containers and equipment, and in particular, containers having a specific shape corresponding to the shape of the cargo compartment of the aircraft are used.

JP 2009-83875 A

  When transporting goods by aircraft, there are various restrictions such as space restrictions, weight restrictions, safety, etc., and containers that are normally used on land cannot be used in the same configuration . Thus, as described above, aircraft-specific containers are used for aircraft, but conventional aircraft containers have various problems, and improvements are desired.

  Specifically, the cargo compartment of an aircraft is a very limited space, and there is a demand for efficiently transporting luggage. However, as described above, the shape of the aircraft container is determined according to the shape of the cargo compartment of each aircraft, and the convenience is not sufficient to accommodate variously shaped articles flexibly.

  Further, when the container is forwarded after the article is conveyed, there is a demand for efficiently forwarding the container. However, as described above, the conventional aircraft containers have a fixed shape, and have to be transported in the same volume as that used to store the luggage during the transport.

  In addition, as described above, when a container is carried into an aircraft cargo compartment or when a container is taken out from an aircraft cargo compartment, a belt loader is connected to the entrance of the cargo compartment to connect the belt loader and the cargo compartment. In this case, a step is generated between the end of the belt loader and the end of the cargo compartment entrance or the end of the sliding carpet. If the metal part of the bottom plate or side plate of the container hits this step, it may be deformed by grinding or deforming the step part by applying force or giving an impact, etc., or forming a dent. . Further, the resin may be peeled off when it comes into contact with a member such as resin. The structure near the door and entrance of the aircraft is a very important part to ensure confidentiality inside the aircraft, and there is a desire to minimize the possibility of such damage occurring near the entrance of the cargo compartment. There is.

  In addition, aircraft containers are often handled in a narrow space as described above, and are easy to handle in such a space, and in such a case, the structure of other containers or aircraft is not damaged. Such a structure is desired.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and its purpose is to prevent damage to the entrance of the cargo compartment of the aircraft, the sliding carpet in the interior of the cargo compartment, and the like during loading and unloading. It can be transported efficiently without damaging other containers or aircraft structures during loading and unloading, and can be efficiently transported during transport, and can be transported efficiently by reducing the volume during transport, providing high strength. The object of the present invention is to provide a lightweight aircraft container suitable for carrying cargo by an aircraft.

  In order to solve the above problems, an aircraft container according to the present invention includes a bottom plate and a bottom forming plate installed around the bottom plate as necessary, and a bottom portion defining a lower portion of a housing space, A plurality of side plates erected along the peripheral edge of the bottom, and an upper lid that closes an upper opening of the accommodation space surrounded by the plurality of side plates, and at least a region of a predetermined height below the bottom A protective plate is installed on the outer surface of the.

  Preferably, when the container is carried into an aircraft, the protective plate is formed on the outer surface of the bottom plate and the bottom forming plate and the side plate installed along the periphery of the bottom plate. It is installed in the outer surface of the area | region below the predetermined height of the lower part of the board which forms the surface which may become the front surface which faces the moving direction of a container, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  Further preferably, the plurality of side plates are configured such that a portion corresponding to an upper portion of the container can be folded inward.

  Preferably, the portions of the plurality of side plates that are configured to be foldable on the inside are maintained in an upright state so as to be locked together by a latch lock to form an accommodation space. The lock is installed so as to be operated in the accommodation space inside the container.

  Also preferably, the apparatus further comprises a partition plate installed so as to partition the accommodation space inside the container vertically.

  Preferably, at least the side plate is made of a fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) material.

  According to the aircraft container of the present invention, it is possible to prevent damage to the entrance of the cargo compartment of the aircraft, the sliding carpet inside the cargo compartment, and the like during loading and unloading. In addition, the volume can be reduced at the time of forwarding and the feeding can be carried out efficiently. Further, it is possible to prevent other containers and aircraft structures from being damaged during loading and transportation. In addition, the article can be efficiently conveyed during conveyance. Further, the strength is high and the weight can be reduced.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the aircraft container according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the aircraft container shown in FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the aircraft container shown in FIG. 1, (A) is a top view of the container, (B) is a side view of the container as viewed from the longitudinal side, FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 3A and shows a configuration inside the longitudinal side plate of the container. 4 is a view showing the configuration of the aircraft container shown in FIG. 1 following FIG. 3, FIG. 4A is a side view of the container as viewed from the lateral side, and FIG. It is sectional drawing in BB of A), and is a figure which shows the state which opened the said container's upper cover. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the aircraft container according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and shows the overall shape of the container that is assembled and ready for use. 6 is a perspective view showing an overall appearance of the aircraft container shown in FIG. 5 in a folded state. FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the aircraft container shown in FIG. 8A and 8B are diagrams showing a configuration of the aircraft container shown in FIG. 5 in an assembled state, in which FIG. 8A is a top view of the container and FIG. 8B is a side view of the container as viewed from the longitudinal side. (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 8 (A), and is a view showing a configuration inside the longitudinal side plate of the container. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of the aircraft container shown in FIG. 5 in an assembled state, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 8 (A). FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the aircraft container illustrated in FIG. 5 in a folded state, and FIG. 10A is a schematic side view of the folded container viewed from the longitudinal side surface. ) Is a schematic side view of the folded container as viewed from the lateral side.

First Embodiment A first embodiment of an aircraft container according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall appearance of an aircraft container according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the aircraft container, and each of FIGS. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining in detail the configuration of the aircraft container of the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the aircraft container 100 according to the present embodiment has a three-dimensional shape in which lower portions on both sides in the longitudinal direction of a rectangular parallelepiped box are formed on inclined surfaces, in other words, the lower portion has an isosceles trapezoidal shape (ordinary trapezoidal shape) This is a three-dimensional box having a hexagonal shape that is an isosceles trapezoid and a top-and-bottom shape) with a cross-sectional shape in the short direction. This shape of the aircraft container 100 is designed in accordance with the shape of the cargo compartment of the aircraft in which the aircraft container 100 is mounted, and is not limited to the shape as in the present invention, but in any shape. Good.

  1-4, the aircraft container 100 includes a main body 110, an upper lid 160, and a protective plate 170. The main body 110 includes a bottom 120, a longitudinal side plate 130, and a short side plate 140. Have.

  The bottom portion 120 of the main body 110 is inclined so as to be inclined outward and upward from both the bottom plate 121 that actually contacts the place of placement when the aircraft container 100 is placed and serves as a support surface of the container 100, and both longitudinal edges of the bottom plate 121. And two bottom inclined plates 122 to be installed. The bottom inclined plate 122 is a bottom forming plate of the present invention, and the bottom plate 121 and the bottom inclined plate 122 define the lower part of the internal accommodation space of the aircraft container 100.

  The longitudinal side plate 130 and the short side plate 140 of the main body 110 are erected on the peripheral edge of the bottom 120 formed by connecting the bottom plate 121 and the bottom inclined plate 122 to form an internal housing space for the aircraft container 100. To do. The longitudinal side plate 130 is a hexagonal surface member whose lower part is formed in an isosceles trapezoidal shape, similar to the cross-sectional shape of the bottom 120 of the aircraft container 100, and the two longitudinal side plates 130 are aircraft. The container 100 is disposed to face the side surface in the longitudinal direction. Further, the lateral direction side plate 140 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the two lateral direction side plates 140 are respectively connected to the upper end edge of the bottom inclined plate 122 of the bottom portion 120 so as to be opposed to each other. Oppositely arranged so as to connect both side ends of the longitudinal side plate 130.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 110 having such a configuration includes a frame member made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, and a surface member that forms a bottom plate 121, a bottom inclined plate 122, a long side plate 130, and a short side plate 140. It is configured with rivets or the like. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 121 and the bottom inclined plate 122 forming the bottom portion 120 are formed of a plate material made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, and the longitudinal side plate 130 and the short side plate 140 are FRP (fiber reinforced plastic (Fiber). Reinforced Plastics)). The FRP is preferably GFRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic) or CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastic), and particularly preferably GFRP.

  The main body 110 of the aircraft container 100 according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, and the opening for putting in and out the article in the internal housing space is a space surrounded by the two longitudinal side plates 130 and the short side plate 140, respectively. It becomes the upper opening.

  Moreover, in the aircraft container 100 of the present embodiment, an intermediate partition plate 150 that bisects the internal accommodation space in the main body 110 can be installed. The intermediate partition plate 150 is a flat plate-like member having a rectangular shape that is substantially the same as the inner shape in the horizontal direction of the internal housing space surrounded by the long side plate 130 and the short side plate 140. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 (C) and 4 (B), a partition plate receiver 112 that supports the intermediate partition plate 150 is installed on the frame 111 disposed inside the longitudinal side plate 130 of the main body 110. Has been. By placing the intermediate partition plate 150 on the partition plate receiver 112, the internal storage space of the aircraft container 100 is divided into two parts, and a desired article can be stored in each of the partitioned spaces.

  With such a configuration, when a relatively small article is accommodated in the accommodation space of the aircraft container 100, the articles can be accommodated without being stacked in multiple stages. In addition, management when accommodating different types of articles is facilitated, and various influences and interference between articles can be prevented, thereby improving convenience.

  In the aircraft container 100 of the present embodiment, the partition plate receiver 112 is a position corresponding to both longitudinal ends of the bottom plate 121 in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal side plate 130 as shown in FIGS. Two places are installed at positions that divide the longitudinal direction of the storage space into approximately three equal parts. However, the installation position and the number of installation of the partition plate receiver 112 may be any number and position depending on the material of the intermediate partition plate 150 and the required strength.

In the present embodiment, the installation height of the partition plate receiver 112 is set to be substantially equal to the connection portion between the bottom inclined plate 122 of the bottom portion 120 and the lateral direction side plate 140. With such a configuration, the upper space of the intermediate partition plate 150 can be secured as a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped accommodation space, and the rectangular parallelepiped-shaped accommodation space can be secured to the maximum. As a result, the article can be stored easily and efficiently. Further, depending on the case, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate partition plate 150 can be supported by the connecting portions of the bottom inclined plate 122 and the short side plate 140, and the intermediate partition plate 150 is installed firmly and stably. be able to.
The intermediate partition plate 150 may be configured to be supported by the connecting portion between the bottom inclined plate 122 and the lateral direction side plate 140 as described above, or may be configured to be supported only by the partition plate receiver 112.

  The intermediate partition plate 150 is a flat plate member in which an FRP plate material is mounted on a frame made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, similarly to the constituent members of the main body 110. The material of the surface member may be selected according to the weight of the article placed and accommodated on the intermediate partition plate 150, and when a heavy object is accommodated in the upper space partitioned by the intermediate partition plate 150, As the surface member of the intermediate partition plate 150, a plate material made of aluminum or aluminum alloy may be used.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3C, the main body 110 is provided with a handle 113 that is gripped when the operator moves the aircraft container 100. The handle 113 is installed as needed at each of the corners where the long side plate 130 and the short side plate 140 are connected at a substantially intermediate height position of the aircraft container 100. In this embodiment, the rope 113 is a rope. It is made. The cargo compartment of the aircraft on which the aircraft container 100 is mounted is a very narrow space without extra space, and is a space in which the aircraft containers 100 are accommodated in a closely arranged manner with almost no gap. By configuring the handle 113 with a flexible member such as a rope, the handle 113 having a structure protruding from the main body 110 can be formed into a structure such as another aircraft container 100 or a wall surface of an aircraft cargo compartment in such a space. It can be installed without interference. As a result, the efficiency of the operator who moves the aircraft container 100 is improved without reducing the accommodation efficiency of the aircraft container 100 and without damaging the structure of the other aircraft containers 100 and the aircraft. Can do.

  The upper lid 160 is a plate member that closes an upper opening through which articles are taken in and out of the internal accommodation space of the aircraft container 100. The upper lid 160 has one longitudinal edge disposed on the upper edge of one longitudinal side plate 130 by a plurality of hinges 161, and rotates around the hinge 161 to open and close the upper opening of the container 100. To do. Further, the upper lid 160 is formed with a band-like edge at the edge, and is configured to be fitted to the upper end edges of the long side plate 130 and the short side plate 140 from the outside.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), an upper lid tilting band 162 is attached between the upper lid 160 and the main body 110. When the upper lid 160 is opened, the upper lid 160 is shown in FIG. 4 (B). It is maintained in an inclined state at a predetermined angle. As a result, the operability of the upper lid 160 is improved, and articles can be taken in and out of the aircraft container 100 efficiently. The upper lid tilting band 162 is installed at a substantially central portion on the inner side of the upper end of the ring-shaped metal fitting 163 and the lateral side plate 140 of the main body 110 at the substantially central portion of the lateral edge of the upper lid 160. It is attached between the ring-shaped metal fitting 164. In this configuration, the posture (tilt angle, stop position) of the upper lid 160 when the upper lid 160 is opened can be adjusted by changing the length of the upper lid tilting band 162.

  The upper lid 160 is configured by mounting an FRP plate material on a frame made of aluminum or aluminum alloy with a rivet or the like, like the longitudinal side plate 130 and the short side plate 140.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), an upper lid fastening band 165 is attached to the longitudinal edge of the upper lid 160 on the side not installed on the main body 110 by the hinge 161. The upper lid fastening band 165 is a belt-like member having one end fixed to the edge of the upper lid 160 and a hook-and-loop fastener (magic tape (“magic tape” is a registered trademark of Kuraray Co., Ltd.)) attached to the other end. . When the upper lid 160 is kept closed, the other end portion of the upper lid stopper band 165 is passed through a loop-shaped locking member (not shown) attached to the outside of the longitudinal side plate 130 of the main body 110, and the other end portion is hooked. By stopping in a loop shape, the upper lid 160 is pulled downward and is not easily opened.

The protection plate 170 is a cushioning material that is installed at least on the outer lower portion of the bottom 120 of the main body 110, that is, on the outer surface of a region having a predetermined height or less.
As described above, when the aircraft container 100 is mounted in the aircraft cargo compartment or when the aircraft container 100 is unloaded from the aircraft cargo compartment, the belt loader is connected to the entrance of the cargo compartment, The container 100 is moved between the end of the belt loader and the end of the entrance of the cargo compartment or the end of the side of the sliding carpet. The protective plate 170 is preferably installed so as to cover a portion that may collide with the step when the aircraft container 100 is carried into and out of the cargo compartment of the aircraft.

  Further, when the aircraft container 100 is carried into the aircraft, the protective plate 170 is equal to or lower than a predetermined height below the plate that forms a surface that may be a front surface that faces the moving direction of the aircraft container 100. It is preferable that it is installed on the outer surface of this area, that is, the area below the height that may collide with the step.

  Moreover, it is more preferable that the protective plate 170 is mounted on the entire outer surface of the region of the aircraft container 100 that is equal to or lower than a predetermined height. As described above, the predetermined height is a level that may cause the aircraft container 100 to pass at least near the entrance of the cargo compartment when the aircraft container 100 is loaded into the cargo compartment of the aircraft or carried out of the cargo compartment. The corresponding height.

  In addition, when the direction in which the aircraft container 100 moves is determined, and the portion that collides with the step as described above can be specified, the protective plate 170 may be installed only in this portion. Usually, the aircraft model in which the aircraft container 100 is used is determined to be a specific model, and the equipment such as the belt loader and the cart is determined for each aircraft, and the direction in which the aircraft container 100 is transported is also determined. Therefore, this step and the location where it collides with the step are determined. The protection plate 170 may be attached at least at that location.

In this embodiment, the protection plate 170 is provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 121 of the bottom portion 120, assuming that the aircraft container 100 is moved in the longitudinal direction and moved between the belt loader and the sliding carpet in the cargo compartment. It is installed on the entire surface and a portion below a predetermined position outside the bottom inclined plate 122 connected to the bottom plate 121.
In this embodiment, the protection plate 170 is a resin sheet and is attached to the surfaces of the bottom plate 121 and the bottom inclined plate 122 by rivets. The protective plate 170 is preferably a foamed resin sheet.

  In the aircraft container 100 of this embodiment having such a configuration, when the container 100 is mounted in an aircraft cargo compartment or when the container 100 is unloaded from the aircraft cargo compartment, the end of the belt loader and the cargo compartment A protective plate 170 is attached to a portion that may collide with a step between the end of the entrance or the end of the sliding carpet. Therefore, the metal surface of the container directly hits the edge of the cargo compartment door (cargo door) of the aircraft, the side edge of the sliding carpet, etc., and is deformed by impact or is deformed by sliding. Etc. can be prevented.

  The door to the outside of the aircraft, including the cargo door, must be kept confidential and must be maintained and managed very precisely. If there is a deformation or the like, the confidentiality becomes insufficient, and it may become impossible to transport the cargo properly, or the operational performance of the aircraft may be hindered. On the other hand, if the aircraft container 100 of the present invention is used as equipment used when loading cargo on an aircraft, it can be avoided that the metal member of the container collides with and damages the structure near the cargo door. Can be transported safely and appropriately, and the safety of the aircraft can be maintained.

  Further, in the aircraft container 100 of the present embodiment, the internal accommodation space can be divided into upper and lower parts by the intermediate partition plate 150 as necessary. Even when the articles are accommodated, the articles can be safely accommodated without stacking the articles in multiple stages. In addition, management when accommodating different types of articles becomes easy, and various influences and interference between articles can be prevented.

  Further, in the aircraft container 100 of the present embodiment, since FRP plate materials are used as the side members of the main body, the intermediate partition plate, and the upper cover, conventional aircraft using aluminum or aluminum alloy plate materials are used. The weight can be significantly reduced while maintaining or strengthening the strength of the container. Therefore, by using the aircraft container of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the operation cost and increase the transport amount in the aircraft, which is very effective.

  In addition, since the aircraft container 100 according to the present embodiment includes the rope handle 113, the aircraft container 100 is not reduced in housing efficiency, and the structure of other aircraft containers 100 or aircraft is not reduced. The efficiency of the operator who moves the aircraft container 100 can be improved without damaging the aircraft.

Second Embodiment A second embodiment of the aircraft container of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the overall appearance of the aircraft container according to the present embodiment during normal use, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the overall appearance of the aircraft container when folded, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the aircraft container. Each of FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the aircraft container of the present embodiment in detail. is there.

  The aircraft container 200 according to the second embodiment has the same basic configuration as the aircraft container 100 according to the first embodiment described above, but can be folded when an article is not accommodated. . Hereinafter, the detailed description of the configuration common to the aircraft container 100 of the first embodiment will be omitted, and the aircraft container 200 of the present embodiment will be described focusing on the differences from the aircraft container 100.

  The shape of the aircraft container 200 during normal use is the same as that of the aircraft container 100 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. Also in the aircraft container 200, the shape may be any shape according to the shape of the cargo compartment of the aircraft.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the aircraft container 200 includes a main body 210, an upper lid 260, and a protection plate 270, and the main body 210 includes a bottom portion 220, a longitudinal side plate 230, and a lateral direction side plate 240. The bottom 220 has a bottom plate 221 and a bottom inclined plate 222.
Among these configurations, the bottom plate 221, the bottom inclined plate 222, the bottom 220 having these, and the protective plate 270 include the bottom plate 121 and the bottom inclined plate 122 of the aircraft container 100 according to the first embodiment described above. Since it has the same structure, material, function, action, and the like as the bottom 120 and the protective plate 170, description thereof will be omitted.

The longitudinal side plate 230 and the short side plate 240 of the main body 210 are erected on the peripheral edge of the bottom portion 220 in the same manner as the long side plate 130 and the short side plate 140 of the aircraft container 100 of the first embodiment. An internal storage space for the container 200 is formed.
However, the longitudinal side plate 230 and the lateral direction side plate 240 of the present embodiment are each formed by two side plates divided vertically, and the upper side plate is configured to be foldable.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the foldable side plate 230 and the short side plate 240 will be described in detail.

The longitudinal side plate 230 includes a longitudinal direction lower side plate 231 and a longitudinal direction upper side plate 232, and the lateral direction side plate 240 includes a lateral direction lower side plate 241 and a lateral direction upper side plate 242.
The longitudinal direction lower side plate 231 is a hexagonal surface member having a lower portion formed in an isosceles trapezoidal shape, similar to the cross-sectional shape of the bottom portion 220 of the container 200, and the two longitudinal direction lower side plates 231 are the container. Oppositely arranged on the side surface in the longitudinal direction of 200.
Further, the short side lower side plate 241 is formed in a rectangular shape although the width in the height direction is relatively narrow, in other words, is formed in a band shape, and the two short side lower side plates 241 are respectively formed on the bottom portion 220. It connects with the upper end edge of the bottom part inclination board 222, and is opposingly arranged so that the both ends of the longitudinal direction lower side board 231 of 2 sheets arranged oppositely may be connected.

The longitudinal upper side plate 232 and the lateral direction upper side plate 242 are respectively hinged 233 with respect to the two longitudinal direction lower side plates 231 and the lateral direction lower side plate 241 that are fixedly installed to the bottom part 220 in this way. , And a hinge 243 so that it can be tilted inward (inside the container).
A plurality of hinges 233 are installed inside the frame forming the upper frame of the lower longitudinal side plate 231 and the frame forming the lower frame of the upper upper side plate 232, and the hinge 234 forms the upper frame of the lateral lower side plate 241. A plurality of frames are installed inside the frame that forms the lower frame of the frame and the upper side plate 242 in the short direction.

  Each of the two opposing short-side upper side plates 242 moves to the left and right sides of the inner upper side, that is, the inner upper corner, so that the pins can protrude outward along the plate surface of the shorter-side upper side plate 242 A latch lock 244 is installed. Further, the engagement holes into which the pins of the latch lock 244 installed on the short side upper side plate 242 are inserted in the left and right sides of the inner upper side of the two upper side plates 232 in the opposite direction, that is, the inner upper corners. 234 is formed. The engagement hole 234 is actually formed on the inner surface of the metal frame forming the longitudinal upper side plate 232.

In such a configuration, the longitudinal upper side plate 232 and the lateral upper side plate 242 are both installed on the longitudinal lower side plate 241 in a state where the longitudinal upper side plate 232 and the lateral direction upper side plate 242 are erected on the longitudinal lower side plate 231 and the lateral direction lower side plate 241. The pins of the latch lock 244 are inserted into the engagement holes 234 formed in the upper plate 232 in the longitudinal direction, and the latch lock 244 is made in a state in which the pins cannot move in this state, so that each of the two facing each other, a total of four The upper plate 232 in the longitudinal direction and the upper plate 242 in the short direction are in a state where the upper end portions are sequentially engaged with each other, that is, above the lower plate 231 in the longitudinal direction and the lower side plate 241 in the short direction. The standing state is maintained.
In this manner, the folding aircraft container 200 is in an assembled state in which the accommodation space is secured.

  On the other hand, when the aircraft container 200 is folded, the latch lock 244 is operated in the assembled state, the pin of the latch lock 244 is pulled into the short side upper side plate 242, and the pin is engaged with the long side upper side plate 232. Let it be the state extracted from the joint hole 234. In this state, the engagement of the upper side plate 232 in the longitudinal direction and the upper side plate 242 in the short direction is released, and first, the upper side plate 242 in the short direction can be tilted (folded) inward. As shown in FIG. 10A, the short side upper plate 242 is tilted to a position along the bottom inclined plate 222 of the bottom 220. That is, it is folded.

When the two opposing short side upper side plates 242 are folded, the long side upper side plate 232 can also be folded, so that it is folded inward. The longitudinal upper side plate 232 is supported by the upper end edge of the bottom inclined plate 222 of the bottom portion 220 and is folded in a horizontal state at a position along the upper end edge of the bottom inclined plate 222.
In this state, the aircraft container 200 is folded as shown in FIGS. 6 and 10 by placing an upper lid 260 (described later) on the folded short side upper plate 242.

  The longitudinal lower side plate 231, the longitudinal upper side plate 232, the lateral lower side plate 241, and the lateral upper side plate 242 are each configured by mounting an FRP plate material on an aluminum or aluminum alloy frame. It is.

  The aircraft container 200 also includes an intermediate partition plate 250 that bisects the internal storage space, a partition plate receiver 212 for installing the intermediate partition plate 250, a handle 213 that is gripped when an operator moves the container 200, and the like. Have The configuration, material, function, action, and the like of each part are the same as those of the intermediate partition plate 150, the partition plate receiver 112, and the handle 113 of the aircraft container 100 of the first embodiment described above.

  The upper lid 260 of the aircraft container 200 of the present embodiment is basically the same in shape, configuration, function and the like as the upper lid 160 of the aircraft container 100 of the first embodiment described above. The difference is that the upper lid 260 of the aircraft container 200 is not fixed to the main body of the aircraft container 200 by a hinge. The upper lid 260 of the aircraft container 200 is detachably fitted to the upper part of the aircraft container 200, and closes the upper opening of the internal accommodation space when the aircraft container 200 is assembled. Further, when the aircraft container 200 is folded, the aircraft container 200 is fitted and placed on the upper portion of the folded aircraft container 200.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper lid 260 of the aircraft container 200 of the present embodiment is similar to the upper lid band 165 mounted on the upper lid 160 of the aircraft container 100 of the first embodiment. 265 is installed on both side edges in the longitudinal direction. The upper lid fastening band 265 is a member having one end fixed to the edge of the upper lid 260 and a hook-and-loop fastener attached to the other end. When the upper lid 260 is maintained in the closed state, the other end of the upper lid stopper band 265 is passed through a locking member 236 attached to the outside of the longitudinal side plate 230 of the main body 210 and stopped in a loop shape with a hook-and-loop fastener. As a result, the upper lid 260 is brought into a state where the edge in the longitudinal direction is pulled downward at each location and is not easily opened.

  Also in the aircraft container 200 of the present embodiment having such a configuration, the protective plate 270 is attached to a predetermined portion of the bottom portion 220 as in the aircraft container 100 of the first embodiment described above. Therefore, the metal surface of the container directly hits the edge of the cargo compartment door (cargo door) of the aircraft, the side edge of the sliding carpet, etc., and is deformed by impact or is deformed by sliding. Etc. can be prevented. As a result, the articles can be safely and appropriately conveyed and the safety of the aircraft can be maintained.

In addition, since the internal storage space can be divided vertically by the intermediate partition plate 250 as necessary, articles can be safely stored, and management when storing different types of articles is easy. Thus, various effects and interference between articles can be prevented.
Further, since FRP plate materials are used as the side members of the side plate, the intermediate partition plate, and the upper lid, the weight can be significantly reduced while maintaining or increasing the strength.
Furthermore, since the rope handle 213 is provided, the efficiency of the operator who moves the aircraft container 200 without lowering the accommodation efficiency and without damaging the structure of other containers and aircraft. Can be improved.

  And especially in the aircraft container 200 of this embodiment, when it does not accommodate articles | goods, it becomes the structure which can fold the aircraft container 200, and if it folds, it can halve the volume. Therefore, the conveyance efficiency of the aircraft container 200 at the time of forwarding when the article is not conveyed can be greatly improved. Since the cost of transporting an article including a container on an aircraft is very high, the ability to efficiently collect the container in this way is very effective as the performance of the aircraft container.

  Further, the latch lock 244 as a folding mechanism is installed inside the upper plate 232 in the longitudinal direction and the upper plate 242 in the short direction. Accordingly, the container cannot be easily opened from the outside during the conveyance of the article, and the security for conveying the article is enhanced. It can be said that there are many relatively expensive articles to be conveyed using an aircraft. From this point of view, it is very important as a performance of an aircraft container that security is improved even a little.

  In addition, since the latch lock 244 is installed on the inside, it is possible to reliably prevent the lock from being accidentally released due to vibration during transportation, contact with the outside, or the like. When carrying cargo by aircraft, it is always exposed to vibrations. However, in a configuration where latching means such as latch locks are exposed outside the container, the containers or the structure of the container and the aircraft cargo compartment When touched, the lock may be accidentally released. However, in the aircraft container 200 of the present embodiment, the latch lock 244 is installed on the inner space side of the container 200 and is not exposed to the outside. It can be avoided almost certainly.

  In addition, since the configuration such as the latch lock 244 is not exposed to the outside, the aircraft container 200 can be used in other containers or aircraft cargo compartments even in a very narrow space such as an aircraft cargo compartment. There is no interference with the structure such as the wall surface. Therefore, the efficiency of the operator who moves the aircraft container 200 can be improved without reducing the accommodation efficiency of the aircraft container 200 and without damaging the structure of the other aircraft containers 200 and the aircraft. it can.

  The above-described embodiments are described for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention. Each element disclosed in the present embodiment includes all design changes and equivalents belonging to the technical scope of the present invention, and various suitable modifications can be made.

  For example, in the aircraft container of the above-described embodiment, FRP plate materials are used for the side plates and the upper lid, and the bottom plate and the bottom inclined plate are aluminum plates or aluminum alloy plates. The material of the face material is not limited to this. A surface material made of FRP may be used for the bottom plate or the bottom inclined plate according to the weight of the contents, and each member may be formed of any material.

  Further, the protective plate attached to the bottom of the aircraft container of each embodiment described above is not limited to the resin sheet, and may be any member as long as it is a buffering member. For example, a rubber sheet or a laminated sheet in which rubber and resin are laminated may be used.

  Further, in the foldable aircraft container, the means for engaging and fixing each side plate (longitudinal upper side plate and short side upper side plate) to be folded is not limited to the latch lock, and may be any engaging means. .

  The present invention can be used for an aircraft container. Moreover, it is not restricted to an aircraft, It can utilize for the arbitrary containers used in order to convey articles | goods in the same environment.

100, 200 ... Aircraft container 110, 210 ... Main unit
111, 211 ... frame
112, 212 ... partition plate holder
113, 223 ... handle 120, 220 ... bottom
121, 221 ... Bottom plate
122, 222 ... bottom inclined plate 130, 230 ... longitudinal side plate
231 ... Longitudinal lower side plate
232 ... Upper side plate in the longitudinal direction
233 ... Hinge
234 ... engaging hole
236 ... engaging member 140, 240 ... short direction side plate
241 ... Lower side plate in the short direction
242 ... Short side upper plate
243 ... Hinge
244 ... Latch lock 150, 250 ... Intermediate partition plate 160,260 ... Upper cover
161 ... Hinge
162 ... Band for tilting the upper lid
163, 164 ... Ring-shaped metal fittings
165, 265 ... upper lid stopper band 170, 270 ... protective plate

Claims (5)

A bottom plate and a bottom forming plate installed around the bottom plate as necessary, and a bottom portion defining a lower portion of the accommodation space;
A plurality of side plates erected along the peripheral edge of the bottom;
An upper lid that closes an upper opening of the accommodation space surrounded by the plurality of side plates;
The outer surface of predetermined height following areas of at least the bottom portion, the protection plate is installed, the protective plate, the outer surface of the bottom plate, and the bottom forming installed along the periphery of the bottom plate Of the plate and the side plate, when the container is carried into the aircraft, an area below a predetermined height below the plate that forms a surface that may be a front surface that faces the moving direction of the container. An aircraft container characterized by being installed on the outer surface . 2. The aircraft container according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of side plates are configured such that a portion corresponding to an upper portion of the container can be folded inward. The portions configured to be foldable on the inside of the plurality of side plates are maintained in an upright state so as to be locked to each other by a latch lock to form an accommodation space. The aircraft container according to claim 2 , wherein the aircraft container is installed so as to be operated in the accommodation space inside. The aircraft container according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , further comprising a partition plate installed so as to partition the accommodation space inside the container vertically. The aircraft container according to claim 1 , wherein at least the side plate is made of a fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) material.

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