JP5478042B2 - Travel control device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a travel control device, and more particularly to a travel control device that eliminates traffic jams in a predetermined travel control section.

  In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for eliminating traffic congestion on roads. In response to such a request, a traffic jam avoidance support device for eliminating traffic jams on the road is conventionally known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  In this congestion avoidance support device, a plurality of monitoring points are set on the road, the number of vehicles passing through these monitoring points and the average speed are measured, and a point where the average speed is lower than a predetermined congestion determination speed is determined as a congestion section. doing. Moreover, the faster one of the average speed at the entrance of the traffic jam start zone that is the head of this traffic jam occurrence zone or the preset lower limit speed is set as the traffic jam zone target speed.

Furthermore, in the section upstream from the traffic jam start section, the speed relative to the number of passing to the downstream section is calculated from the number of passing to the adjacent downstream section and the average speed and the number of passing to the own section. Are sequentially repeated from the downstream side. At the same time, in the upstream section adjacent to the congestion start section, the target speed is calculated by initially setting a value based on the maximum number of vehicles with respect to the target section speed of the congestion section as the number of vehicles passing to the downstream section.
JP 2003-272089 A

  However, in the traffic jam avoidance support device disclosed in Patent Document 1, in calculating the target speed of the own section, the number of passing to the adjacent downstream section, the average speed measured to the own section, and the number of passing are used. However, the average speed has a small contribution as a cause of congestion. For this reason, although the target speed for eliminating the traffic jam is calculated, there is a problem that the accuracy as the target speed for eliminating the traffic jam is low, and effective traffic jam relaxation cannot be performed sufficiently.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a travel control device that can calculate a travel control amount that is effective for eliminating traffic jams, and can effectively reduce traffic jams.

A travel control device for a vehicle according to the present invention that has solved the above problems is a travel control device that performs travel control of a vehicle in a predetermined travel control section based on travel environment information of the vehicle, and the vehicle in the travel control section time occupancy and the information including the carbon dioxide emissions characteristic data indicating the relationship between the emissions of carbon dioxide discharged from the vehicle, a travel control device for a plurality of other vehicle travel control device and the roadside device and the vehicle of the and means for communicating by two-way communication, the time occupancy rate calculating means for calculating the time occupancy of the vehicle at each of the running control section to set a plurality of divided control section between the plurality of divided control section A specific division control section determining means for determining a specific division control section for reducing the time occupation ratio of the vehicle, and a time occupation of the vehicle in the specific division control section. Target time occupancy ratio calculating means for calculating a target time occupancy ratio of each of the plurality of divided control sections in the travel control section, and the target time occupancy ratio and the carbon dioxide emission characteristic data so as to reduce the rate And a travel speed control amount calculating means for obtaining a travel speed control amount of the vehicle in the predetermined travel control section so that the emission amount of carbon dioxide decreases based on the information .

  In the travel control apparatus according to the present invention, the time occupancy rate of the vehicle in each of the divided control sections is calculated, the specific division control section that decreases the time occupancy ratio of the vehicle is determined, and the vehicle time occupancy in the specific division control section is determined. The target time occupation ratio of each of the plurality of divided control sections in the travel control section is calculated so as to reduce the rate. Here, since the time occupancy greatly contributes to the cause of the traffic jam, the acceleration / deceleration effective for eliminating the traffic jam can be calculated by reducing the time occupancy of the bottleneck portion. For this reason, it is possible to calculate a travel control amount that is effective for eliminating traffic jams, thereby effectively mitigating traffic jams.

  Here, the specific division control section can be an aspect in which the time occupancy of the vehicle is the highest among the plurality of division control sections.

  As described above, the specific division control section is a division control section in which the time occupancy rate of the vehicle is the highest among the plurality of division control sections, and thus can more effectively contribute to alleviating the traffic jam.

  Furthermore, it can be set as the aspect which reduces the time occupation rate of a specific division | segmentation control area by equalizing the time occupation rate of a division | segmentation control area.

  Thus, by equalizing the time occupancy rate of the divided control section, it is possible to more effectively contribute to alleviating traffic congestion by reducing the time occupancy rate of the specific divided control section.

A travel control device according to the present invention that solves the above-described problems is a travel control device that performs travel control of a vehicle in a predetermined travel control section based on travel environment information of the vehicle, and that travels a plurality of other vehicles. Means for two-way communication with the control device; and travel pattern acquisition means for acquiring a travel pattern that is a travel distance pattern with respect to travel time of a plurality of vehicles including a preceding vehicle and a succeeding vehicle following the preceding vehicle in the travel control section; When the driving pattern of the preceding vehicle is a driving pattern that decelerates after the preceding vehicle starts, the driving speed that delays the starting timing of the following vehicle from the starting timing of the following vehicle in the driving pattern acquired by the driving pattern acquisition means And a control amount calculation means.

  The travel control device according to the present invention provides the following vehicle in the travel pattern acquired by the travel pattern acquisition means when the travel pattern of the preceding vehicle is a travel pattern that decelerates after the preceding vehicle has started. It is designed to be delayed from the start timing. For this reason, the propagation of the stop wave from the preceding vehicle to the following vehicle can be prevented. As a result, since the traffic flow can be improved, a travel control amount that is effective for eliminating the traffic jam can be calculated, and the traffic jam can be effectively reduced. Furthermore, the amount of exhaust gas discharged can be reduced.

  Here, the travel control amount further includes travel pattern acquisition means for acquiring a travel pattern that is a travel distance pattern with respect to the travel time of a plurality of vehicles including a preceding vehicle and a subsequent vehicle following the preceding vehicle in the travel control section. The calculation means may be configured to adjust the start timing in the travel pattern of the subsequent vehicle acquired by the travel pattern acquisition means in accordance with the time occupancy rate of the vehicle in the travel control section.

  In this way, by adjusting the start timing of the following vehicle according to the time occupancy rate, it is possible to more appropriately alleviate the traffic jam and to reduce the exhaust gas emission amount. Furthermore, when providing start timing information, it is possible to provide appropriate information with reduced troublesomeness to the driver.

  Furthermore, the start timing can be an aspect in which the start is performed when the vehicle starts running after the display color of the signal changes from red to blue.

  As described above, since the start timing is a timing at which the vehicle starts to start after the display color of the signal has changed from red to blue, it is possible to effectively perform vehicle driving after starting from the signal. It is possible to alleviate traffic jams and further reduce exhaust gas emissions.

A travel control device according to the present invention that solves the above-described problems is a travel control device that performs travel control of a vehicle in a predetermined travel control section based on travel environment information of the vehicle, and that travels a plurality of other vehicles. Means for two-way communication with the control device; charge state acquisition means for acquiring a charge state in the vehicle; and a travel distance with respect to travel time of a plurality of vehicles including a preceding vehicle and a succeeding vehicle following the preceding vehicle in the travel control section. A travel pattern acquisition unit that acquires a travel pattern that is a pattern based on the state of charge acquired by the charge state acquisition unit, and a travel speed that calculates a control amount that adjusts the travel pattern based on travel environment information in the control section And a control amount calculation means.

  In the travel control device according to the present invention, a travel pattern is acquired based on the state of charge of the vehicle in the control section. For this reason, the state of charge of the vehicle can be satisfactorily maintained by performing regeneration according to the state of charge or suppressing acceleration. Further, the travel control amount calculation means adjusts the travel pattern based on the travel environment information in the control section. For this reason, the flow of the vehicle in the control section can be improved while the charge state of each vehicle in the control section is adjusted well. As a result, it is possible to calculate a travel control amount that is effective for eliminating traffic jams, thereby improving the average travel speed and effectively mitigating traffic jams. Furthermore, the amount of exhaust gas discharged can be reduced.

Here, when the traveling pattern of the preceding vehicle includes a deceleration pattern that causes propagation of a stop wave with respect to the traveling pattern for the subsequent vehicle, a traveling speed control amount for reducing the deceleration amount of the deceleration pattern of the preceding vehicle is set. It can be set as the aspect calculated.

  As described above, when the traveling pattern of the preceding vehicle includes a deceleration pattern that causes propagation of a stop wave with respect to the traveling pattern for the subsequent vehicle, the traveling control amount for reducing the deceleration amount of the deceleration pattern of the preceding vehicle is calculated. I have to. For this reason, propagation of a stop wave from the preceding vehicle to the succeeding vehicle can be prevented while achieving regeneration for improving fuel efficiency in the vehicle. As a result, since the traffic flow can be improved, a travel control amount that is effective for eliminating the traffic jam can be calculated, and the traffic jam can be effectively reduced. Furthermore, the amount of exhaust gas discharged can be reduced.

  In addition, a charging state acquisition unit that acquires a charging state in the vehicle, and a traveling pattern that is a traveling distance pattern with respect to a traveling time of a plurality of vehicles including a preceding vehicle and a succeeding vehicle following the preceding vehicle in the traveling control section are charged. Travel pattern acquisition means that is acquired based on the state of charge acquired by the state acquisition means, and travel control amount calculation means that calculates a control amount that adjusts the travel pattern based on travel environment information in the control section. The travel control amount calculation means can adjust the travel pattern of the preceding vehicle in the travel pattern of the subsequent vehicle acquired by the travel pattern acquisition means in accordance with the time occupancy rate of the vehicle in the travel control section.

  In this way, by adjusting the deceleration amount of the deceleration pattern of the preceding vehicle in accordance with the vehicle's time occupancy rate in the travel control section, it is possible to effectively relieve the traffic jam while effectively regenerating the fuel efficiency of the vehicle. In addition, the amount of exhaust gas discharged can be reduced.

  In addition, a fuel consumption priority pattern, which is an acceleration / deceleration pattern for regeneration to improve fuel efficiency, and a transit time priority pattern that enables traveling in a travel control section in a short time are set as travel patterns, and travel control amount calculation The means may be configured to switch between the fuel efficiency priority pattern and the passage time priority pattern based on the time occupancy rate of the vehicle in the travel control section.

  Thus, the environmental load of the entire traffic can be reduced by performing the traveling control that switches between the fuel efficiency priority pattern and the passage time priority pattern based on the time occupancy rate.

  According to the vehicle travel control device of the present invention, it is possible to calculate a target speed that is effective for eliminating traffic jams, thereby effectively eliminating traffic jams.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. For the convenience of illustration, the dimensional ratios in the drawings do not necessarily match those described.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a travel control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the travel control apparatus according to this embodiment includes a travel control ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 1. The travel control ECU 1 is capable of bidirectional communication with the roadside device 2 by road-to-vehicle communication. Similarly, the travel control ECU 1 is capable of bidirectional communication by inter-vehicle communication with the travel control ECUs in the other vehicles 3A to 3N. At this time, the travel control ECU 1 enables inter-vehicle communication with a plurality of other vehicles 3A to 3N.

  The travel control ECU 1 is an electronic control unit including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), an input / output port, and the like, and comprehensively controls the travel control device. The travel control ECU 1 includes a communication unit 11, a time occupancy rate calculation unit 12, a road information storage unit 13, a bottleneck portion narrowing unit 14, a target time occupancy rate calculation unit 15, a travel history learning unit 16, and a travel control amount. A calculation unit 17 is provided.

  The roadside device 2 is composed of an optical beacon provided at a position in front of the signal on the road, and transmits signal information to the travel control ECU 1 of the vehicle passing through the road position where the roadside device 2 is provided. The signal information includes the installation position of the corresponding signal arranged in front of the roadside device 2, the lighting color, the time until the lighting color changes, and the like.

  The other vehicles 3 </ b> A to 3 </ b> N are each provided with a travel control device, and transmit vehicle travel information indicating the presence of the host vehicle with surrounding vehicles. The travel control ECU 1 receives vehicle information indicating the presence of a vehicle transmitted from each of the other vehicles 3A to 3N, vehicle travel information regarding the travel state of the vehicle including the vehicle speed, and travel history information regarding the travel history of the vehicle. ing. Similarly, the travel control ECU 1 transmits vehicle information, vehicle travel information, and travel history information to other vehicles and the like.

  The communication unit 11 performs bidirectional communication between the roadside device 2 and the other vehicles 3A to 3N. The communication unit 11 outputs the signal information received from the roadside device 2 and the vehicle information received from each of the other vehicles 3A to 3N to the time occupancy rate calculation unit 12. In addition, the communication unit 11 outputs the vehicle travel information and the travel history information received from each of the other vehicles 3 </ b> A to 3 </ b> N to the travel control amount calculation unit 17.

  Based on the signal information transmitted from the roadside device 2, the time occupancy rate calculation unit 12 acquires the position where the vehicle is traveling, and the road information regarding the road around the position where the vehicle travels is stored in the road information storage unit 13. Read from. The road information here includes a road shape, a road gradient, and the like. In addition, the time occupancy rate calculation unit 12 specifies a travel control section for roads around the vehicle based on the road information read from the road information storage unit 13. This travel control section is divided into a plurality of areas, for example, five areas a to e shown in FIG. A region obtained by dividing the road around the vehicle corresponds to the divided control section of the present invention.

  Further, the time occupancy rate calculation unit 12 is based on the vehicle information output from the communication unit 11 and the number of vehicles in each of the regions a to e, which are five regions obtained by dividing a road around the vehicle. And calculate the time occupancy. The time occupancy rate indicates a ratio of time that the vehicle exists within a unit time for each region. The time occupancy rate calculation unit 12 outputs the time occupancy rate information regarding the calculated time occupancy rates of the respective regions a to e to the bottleneck portion narrowing unit 14 and the target time occupancy rate calculation unit 15.

  The bottleneck portion narrowing unit 14 compares the time occupancy rates in the regions a to e based on the time occupancy rate information output from the time occupancy rate calculating unit 12, and the bottleneck that becomes the bottleneck portion Narrow the area. This bottleneck area corresponds to the specific division control section of the present invention. The bottleneck part narrowing unit 14 outputs the bottleneck part information regarding the narrowed bottleneck area to the target time occupancy rate calculating part 15.

  Based on the time occupancy information output from the time occupancy calculation unit 12 and the bottleneck part information output from the bottleneck part narrowing unit 14, the target time occupancy ratio calculation unit 15 Calculate target time occupancy. The target time occupancy rate calculation unit 15 outputs target time occupancy rate information regarding the calculated target time occupancy rates in the respective regions a to e to the travel control amount calculation unit 17.

  The travel history learning unit 16 learns the travel history of the vehicle on which the travel control ECU 1 is mounted, and stores the learned travel history. In the travel control amount calculation unit 17, the vehicle travel information and travel history information output from the communication unit 11, the target time occupation rate information output from the target time occupation rate calculation unit 15, and the travel extracted from the travel history learning unit 16. Based on the history and the like, the travel control amount is calculated for all of the own vehicle and other vehicles that have transmitted the vehicle information. The travel control amount calculation unit 17 outputs travel control amount information related to the calculated travel control amount for each other vehicle to the communication unit 11. In the communication part 11, the traveling control amount of each other vehicle based on the output traveling control amount information is transmitted to each corresponding other vehicle 3A to 3N. For the host vehicle, travel control is performed based on the calculated travel control amount of the host vehicle.

  Next, a processing procedure in the travel control apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure in the travel control device. As shown in FIG. 3, in the travel control device according to the present embodiment, signal information transmitted from the roadside device 2 is received by the communication unit 11, and the time occupancy rate calculation unit 12 determines the vehicle based on this signal information. Is acquired (S1). When the current position of the vehicle is acquired, the road shape, gradient, and the like are read from the road information storage unit 13 and acquired as road information around the acquired current position (S1).

  Subsequently, it is determined whether or not traffic information has been acquired (S2). The traffic information here includes infrastructure information by road-to-vehicle communication between the roadside device 2 and the vehicle, vehicle information by vehicle communication between the vehicle and another vehicle, or the like. As a result, when it is determined that the traffic information has not been acquired, the processing in the travel control device is terminated as it is.

  On the other hand, if it is determined that traffic information is acquired, signal timing information included in the infrastructure information, traffic information such as the number of vehicles around the vehicle and the length of traffic congestion, and the like are acquired (S3). Subsequently, it is determined whether or not the current position of the vehicle is a travel control section (S4). As a result, when it is determined that it is not the travel control section, the processing in the travel control device is terminated as it is.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the current position of the vehicle is the travel control section, the time occupancy rate calculation unit 12 acquires the total number of travel vehicles (units / km) before and after the signal (S5). Furthermore, the vehicle information transmitted from each of the other vehicles 3A to 3N and the respective time occupancy rates in the regions a to e, which are five regions obtained by dividing the road around the vehicle, are calculated (S5). ). Here, the time occupation rate O can be calculated based on the following equation (1).

  Based on the equation (1), time occupancy rates Oa to Oe in the respective regions a to e are calculated (S6).

  Here, the time occupancy can be corrected by using vehicle-to-vehicle information, speed information, or the like obtained by road-to-vehicle communication, vehicle-to-vehicle communication, or the like.

  Subsequently, the bottleneck part narrowing part 14 narrows down the bottleneck part (S6). For narrowing down the bottleneck portion, the region having the highest time occupancy ratio among the regions a to e is narrowed down as the bottleneck portion.

  When the bottleneck portion is narrowed down, the target time occupancy rate calculation unit 15 calculates the target time occupancy rate (S7). The target time occupancy rate is obtained in order to reduce the time occupancy rate of the bottleneck portion and equalize the time occupancy rate calculated by the time occupancy rate calculating unit 12, and for each region a to e , Target time occupation rates Oatg to Oetg are calculated.

Thus, by calculating the target time occupancy rate, it is possible to effectively eliminate congestion. For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the bottleneck portion becomes the region c, and the time occupation rate of the region c is the highest, and the time occupation rates are continuously high in the regions b and d before and after the region c. It is assumed that the time occupancy is low in the areas a and e. In this case, the following equation (2) is established.
Oa <Ob <Oc>Od> Oe (2)

  In this case, in the areas d and e on the downstream side of the area c serving as the bottleneck portion, the vehicle starts to flow through the congestion area. On the other hand, in the areas b and a upstream of the area c, the vehicles in the areas b and a gradually decrease in speed due to the bottleneck of the area c, and the congestion queue increases, making it difficult to eliminate the congestion. It becomes.

  In this regard, for example, as shown in FIG. 4B, the target time occupancy is set so that the time occupancy of the region c having a high time occupancy decreases and the time occupancy of the regions a and e increases accordingly. To do. As described above, when the target time occupation ratio is set, early start and early acceleration are promoted in the areas d and e downstream of the area c. On the other hand, by smoothing the acceleration / deceleration in the regions b and a upstream of the region c, it is possible to contribute to the elimination of traffic congestion in accordance with the target time occupation rate.

  When the target time occupancy is calculated, the travel control amount calculation unit 17 calculates the acceleration / deceleration as the travel control amount of the host vehicle and each of the other vehicles 3A to 3N (S8). The acceleration / deceleration of each of the other vehicles 3A to 3N is determined based on the vehicle speed and travel of each of the other vehicles 3A to 3N based on the target time occupancy calculated in step S7 and the vehicle travel information transmitted from each of the other vehicles 3A to 3N. Calculate by history. The acceleration / deceleration of the host vehicle is calculated based on the target time occupancy calculated in step S7, the vehicle speed of the host vehicle, and the travel history of the host vehicle stored in the travel history learning unit 16. The acceleration / deceleration of the host vehicle and each other vehicle will be further described later.

  Then, the travel control amount calculation unit 17 outputs the calculated decelerations of the other vehicles 3A to 3N to the communication unit 11. Then, the communication part 11 transmits and instruct | indicates the acceleration / deceleration of each other vehicle 3A-3N with respect to each other vehicle 3A-3N, respectively (S9).

  Subsequently, in all the areas a to e, it is determined whether or not the target time occupancy calculated in step S7 is equal to or greater than the time occupancy calculated in step S5 (real time occupancy) ( S10). As a result, when it is determined that the target time occupancy is equal to or higher than the real time occupancy, the traveling control process is terminated as it is.

  On the other hand, if it is determined that the target time occupancy rate is not equal to or greater than the real time occupancy rate, it is determined whether or not the total number of traveling vehicles in each area is equal to or greater than the road capacity in each area (S11). ). Here, the road capacity is the maximum number of vehicles that can perform travel control in each region, and is determined in advance according to conditions such as the length of each region and the number of lanes.

  As a result, when it is determined that the total number of traveling vehicles in each area is greater than or equal to the road capacity in each area, the travel control process cannot be performed, and the travel control process is terminated. If it is determined that the total number of traveling vehicles in each region is not equal to or greater than the road capacity in each region, there is room for travel control, so the process returns to step S8, and the own vehicle and each other vehicle The acceleration / deceleration of each of 3A to 3N is calculated.

  Thus, in the travel control device according to the present embodiment, the time occupancy ratio is calculated for each region, and the time occupancy ratio is calculated by reducing the time occupancy ratio of the bottleneck portion determined based on the time occupancy ratio. A target time occupation ratio for equalizing the time occupation ratio calculated by the unit 12 is calculated. The acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle in each region is calculated so as to achieve this target time occupancy, and this acceleration / deceleration is transmitted to the vehicle in each region. Since this time occupancy greatly contributes to the cause of traffic congestion, it is possible to calculate an acceleration / deceleration effective for eliminating the traffic jam by reducing the time occupancy of the bottleneck portion. As a result, it is possible to effectively relieve traffic congestion in the travel control section.

  Further, by reducing the time occupancy rate of the bottleneck portion and equalizing the time occupancy rate of each region, it is possible to reduce the speed fluctuation of each vehicle in the travel control section. For this reason, it is possible to shorten the traffic jam stop time of the vehicle in the travel control section, thereby contributing to alleviation of the traffic jam. In addition, since the number of start / stop times of the vehicle can be reduced, the amount of exhaust gas discharged can be reduced. Furthermore, a certain amount of idle stop time of the vehicle can be secured at the traffic congestion point. Therefore, the amount of exhaust gas can be further reduced accordingly.

  Next, calculation of acceleration / deceleration of the host vehicle and each other vehicle will be described. Hereinafter, the host vehicle and the other vehicles are shown as the first vehicle to the seventh vehicle, respectively. Here, the same control is performed regardless of whether the host vehicle and the other vehicle are any of the first vehicle to the seventh vehicle.

  The travel control amount calculation unit 17 includes the travel history of the other vehicle output from the communication unit 11, the travel history of the host vehicle stored in the travel history learning unit 16, and the target time output from the target time occupation rate calculation unit 15. The acceleration / deceleration of the host vehicle and each other vehicle is calculated based on the occupation rate information. Here, the travel control amount calculation unit 17 first estimates the travel pattern of each vehicle as the travel distance-time characteristic based on the travel history of each vehicle.

  For example, it is assumed that there are two signals, a first signal and a second signal, in the travel control section, a curve section exists between the two signals, and seven vehicles pass through the travel control section. Further, it is assumed that the host vehicle is the third vehicle M3. In this case, it is assumed that the movement distance-time characteristics of the vehicles M1 to M7 shown in FIG. 5A are estimated as the traveling patterns of the seven vehicles. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5A, when one vehicle passes during the green signal period of the first signal S1, smooth running can be performed like the vehicle M1, which is another vehicle.

  In addition, it is assumed that six vehicles of the second vehicle M2 to the seventh vehicle M7 pass the first signal S1 during the green signal period of the first signal. In this case, in the movement distance-time characteristic shown in FIG. 5A, when the second vehicle M2 decelerates in the curve section, a stop wave due to the deceleration of the second vehicle M2, which is the preceding vehicle, is generated by the subsequent third vehicle M3 to the third vehicle. 7 Propagate sequentially to the vehicle M7. As a result, the time for the third vehicle M3 to the seventh vehicle M7 to reach the second signal S2 is delayed.

  On the other hand, when the second vehicle M2 decelerates at a position before the curve section in order to equalize the target time occupancy rate, the travel control amount calculation unit 17 decelerates the second vehicle M2 early. The moving distance-time characteristic is set to increase the value. In this case, since the second vehicle M2 is decelerated at the position before the curve and the moving distance becomes short, the propagation of the stop wave to the third vehicle M3 becomes small. Since the propagation of the stop wave to the third vehicle M3 is reduced, the propagation of the stop wave to the fourth vehicle M4 and the fifth vehicle M5 is sequentially reduced, and in the seventh vehicle M7, there is no deceleration at the position before the curve. It will be possible to pass through the curve section.

  For this reason, in the example shown in FIG. 5A, when the sixth vehicle M6 arrives at the position of the second signal S2, the second signal S2 is in the red signal period, whereas FIG. In the example shown in (b), the sixth vehicle M6 reaches the position of the second signal S2 during the green signal period of the second signal S2, and the sixth vehicle passes the second signal S2 before entering the red signal period. can do. Thus, as seen in the example in which the sixth vehicle M6 passes the second signal S2, the number of vehicle starts and the number of stops in the entire travel control section can be reduced. As a result, since the throughput of the second signal S2 can be improved, it is possible to alleviate traffic congestion and reduce the exhaust gas emission amount.

  Next, a travel control device according to a second embodiment will be described. In the travel control device according to the present embodiment, the processing in the travel control amount calculation unit 17 is mainly different from that in the first embodiment. In the travel control device according to the present embodiment, when a plurality of vehicles travel, when the travel pattern of the preceding vehicle is a pattern that decelerates after the preceding vehicle starts, the start timing of the subsequent vehicle is acquired as the travel pattern. Travel control is performed to delay the start timing of the following vehicle in the travel pattern acquired by the means.

  Then, the process sequence in the traveling control apparatus concerning this embodiment is demonstrated. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure in the travel control apparatus according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure following FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, in the travel control device according to the present embodiment, signal information transmitted from the roadside device 2 is received by the communication unit 11, and the time occupancy rate calculation unit 12 receives the vehicle information based on this signal information. Is acquired (S21). When the current position of the vehicle is acquired, the road shape, gradient, and the like are read from the road information storage unit 13 and acquired as road information around the acquired current position (S21).

  Subsequently, it is determined whether or not traffic information has been acquired (S22). As a result, when it is determined that the traffic information has not been acquired, the processing in the travel control device is terminated as it is. On the other hand, if it is determined that traffic information is acquired, signal timing information included in the infrastructure information, traffic information such as the number of vehicles around the vehicle and the length of traffic congestion, and the like are acquired (S23). Subsequently, it is determined whether or not the current position of the vehicle is a travel control section (S24). As a result, when it is determined that it is not the travel control section, the processing in the travel control device is terminated as it is.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the current position of the vehicle is in the travel control section, the time occupancy rate calculation unit 12 acquires the total number of traveling vehicles before and after the signal (S25). Furthermore, the vehicle information transmitted from each of the other vehicles 3A to 3N and the respective time occupancy rates in the regions a to e, which are five regions obtained by dividing the road around the vehicle, are calculated (S25). ). Up to this point, the same procedure as in the first embodiment is performed.

  Further, it is determined whether or not the own vehicle is stopped by a signal (S26). As a result, if it is determined by the signal that the vehicle is not stopped, the processing in the travel control device is terminated as it is. Here, when the host vehicle stops other than the signal, for example, when the host vehicle stops following the preceding vehicle, the determination may be made based on whether the preceding vehicle has started.

  If it is determined by the signal that the vehicle is stopped, a start time Tx until the vehicle starts at the start timing of the host vehicle after the signal changes from red to blue is acquired (S27). The start time Tx is based on the vehicle travel information and travel history information output from the communication unit 11, the target time occupation rate information output from the target time occupancy rate calculation unit 15, and the travel history extracted from the travel history learning unit 16. It is obtained by calculating. The start time Tx can be determined based on the time occupancy rate in the travel control section, and an example thereof will be described later.

  When the start time Tx is thus obtained, it is determined whether or not the preceding vehicle has started (S28). As a result, when it is determined that there is no preceding vehicle or when there is a preceding vehicle and it is determined that the preceding vehicle has not started, the processing in the travel control device is ended as it is. If it is determined that there is a preceding vehicle and the preceding vehicle has started, the moving distance of the preceding vehicle is calculated (S29). Here, the moving distance of the preceding vehicle is calculated based on the speed of the preceding vehicle calculated based on the change in the distance from the preceding vehicle detected by the inter-vehicle sensor and the speed of the host vehicle, and the traveling time of the preceding vehicle.

  Subsequently, the movement distance-time characteristic of the preceding vehicle is calculated (S30). The travel distance-time characteristics of the preceding vehicle, the host vehicle, and the subsequent vehicle are calculated based on the calculated travel distance of the preceding vehicle and the travel history and road conditions stored in the travel history storage unit. Here, the road condition means the shape of the road, the road width, the number of vehicles occupying the road, and the like. Furthermore, the movement distance-time characteristics of the host vehicle and the following vehicle are calculated. The travel distance-time characteristics of the host vehicle and the following vehicle are provisionally calculated based on the start times of both vehicles and the travel history and road conditions stored in the travel history storage means of both vehicles.

  For example, it is assumed that a traveling pattern in the case where the first signal exists between the region a and the region b illustrated in FIG. 2 is estimated. Further, it is assumed that the second vehicle M2 to the fourth vehicle M4 that pass through the first signal are the preceding vehicle, the host vehicle, and the following vehicle, respectively.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, it is assumed that the movement distance-time characteristics of the second vehicle M2 to the fourth vehicle M4 are estimated. In estimating this characteristic, the deceleration timing is estimated from the road condition or the travel distance-time characteristic from the travel history such as the inter-vehicle distance of the second vehicle M2 to the fourth vehicle M4, the vehicle speed of each vehicle, and the delay at the start of the vehicle. Alternatively, an average characteristic obtained from the probe information may be used.

  In this case, when the second vehicle M2 decelerates based on the movement distance-time characteristics of the second vehicle M2 to the fourth vehicle M4 estimated here, the deceleration amounts are the third vehicle M3 and the fourth vehicle M4. The maximum propagation speed Vwav-max when propagating to is defined. This maximum propagation velocity Vwav-max is defined as a value at which at least one of the vehicles moving from the region a to the region b comes to a stop. In this example, it is assumed that the fourth vehicle M4 stops from the start of deceleration of the second vehicle M2. In FIG. 8, the red signal time SR1 of the first signal and the red signal time SR2 of the second signal are shown.

The maximum propagation speed Vwav-max at this time can be obtained by the following equation (3).
Vwav-max = (l2-l1) / (t2-t1) (3)
Here, l1: deceleration start position of the second vehicle
l2: Deceleration start position of the third vehicle
t1: Timing of starting deceleration of the second vehicle
t2: Deceleration start timing of the third vehicle

  Then, the process proceeds to the flow shown in FIG. 7, and it is determined whether or not the start time Tx of the host vehicle is reached (S31). As a result, when it is determined that the start time Tx of the host vehicle is not reached, the travel processing control is terminated as it is. On the other hand, if it is determined that it is the start time of the host vehicle, follow-up running is performed to follow the preceding vehicle (S32).

  Here, while following the preceding vehicle, additional correction of the travel distance-time characteristic of the host vehicle temporarily calculated in step S30 is performed (S33). In the additional correction here, the provisionally calculated movement distance-time characteristic of the host vehicle is corrected based on the actual traveling state of the host vehicle. Thereafter, it is determined whether the preceding vehicle has decelerated (S34).

  As a result, when it is determined that the preceding vehicle has not decelerated, the processing by the travel control device is terminated as it is. On the other hand, if it is determined that the preceding vehicle has decelerated, the amount of deceleration of the preceding vehicle is calculated (S35). Further, the travel control ECU 1 stores a map showing the relationship between the inter-vehicle distance and the deceleration for each relative speed between the preceding vehicle and the host vehicle shown in FIG. The deceleration amount of the preceding vehicle is obtained by referring to the map shown in FIG. 9 for the amount of reduction in the inter-vehicle distance between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle detected by the inter-vehicle sensor. Here, it can be seen from the deceleration start point, the deceleration amount, and the deceleration start time how many vehicles will stop.

  Then, it is determined whether or not it is a calculation start point when the maximum propagation speed Vwav-max is reached (S36). As shown in FIG. 10, the calculation start point is a time point t1 when the second vehicle M2, which is the preceding vehicle, starts to decelerate. Here, the calculation start point can be set when deceleration is started and the deceleration level (A) is exceeded. As a result, when the calculation start point is not reached, the process by the travel control device is terminated. The deceleration level (A) indicates an inclination M2 (A) of the movement distance-time characteristic of the second vehicle M2, and in this case, is a value predicted that the subsequent fourth vehicle M4 will stop.

  Further, when the calculation start point is reached, the deceleration amount of the preceding vehicle is estimated. Then, based on the acceleration / deceleration amount of the preceding vehicle, an inclination M2 (A) in the time change of the moving distance of the preceding vehicle is obtained (S37). This inclination is an inclination M2 (A) at which the vehicle speed VM2 of the second vehicle M2 shown in FIG. 10 tends to decrease. Subsequently, with respect to the own vehicle and the subsequent vehicle, change points t2 and t3 at which the inclination changes with time in the movement distance shown in FIG. 8 are obtained as temporary points by the same procedure as the preceding vehicle (S37).

  Subsequently, it is determined whether or not the third vehicle M3 is stopped based on the travel distance-time characteristic estimated as the travel pattern of the third vehicle M3 that is the host vehicle (S38). As a result, when it is determined that the third vehicle M3 is to be stopped, the point at which the previously determined deceleration is started is set as a point before the change point t2, and deceleration is started from this point. The acceleration is adjusted to avoid the stop of the third vehicle M3 (S39). Alternatively, when deceleration is started at the timing after the change point t2, the deceleration of the third vehicle M3 is adjusted, and similarly the stop of the third vehicle M3 is avoided.

  In limiting the acceleration of the third vehicle M3, for example, as shown in FIG. 11A, it is estimated that the third vehicle M3 stops at the change point t2 at the calculation start point t1 of the maximum propagation speed Vwav-max. Suppose. In this case, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the acceleration of the third vehicle M3 is restricted and smooth deceleration is performed from the time before the change point t2, and the vehicle speed VM3 ′ of the third vehicle M3 is reduced. A moving distance-time characteristic that is a speed change that avoids such a stop is estimated. The acceleration limit and the smooth deceleration start timing are, for example, the timing of the calculation start point t1 of the maximum propagation speed Vwav-max.

  The acceleration / deceleration amount of the third vehicle M3 at this time satisfies the gradient of the propagation speed Vwav-1 from the maximum propagation speed Vwav-max. The inclination of the propagation velocity Vwav-1 can be calculated on the basis that all the vehicles moving from the region a to the region b do not stop. Here, when the amount of traffic is large and vehicles that stop or start frequently, the inclination of the propagation speed Vwav-1 is calculated so that the vehicle that stops or starts and the frequency of stop or start are minimized. .

  Thereafter, or when it is determined in step S38 that the third vehicle M3 is not stopped, the fourth vehicle M4 is stopped due to the travel distance-time characteristic estimated as the travel pattern of the fourth vehicle M4, which is the subsequent vehicle. It is determined whether or not (S40). As a result, when it is determined that the fourth vehicle M4 is to be stopped, the acceleration of the fourth vehicle M4 is limited to avoid the stop of the fourth vehicle M4, similarly to the case where it is determined that the third vehicle M3 is to be stopped. (S41). Alternatively, by delaying the start timing Ts of the fourth vehicle M4 as the acquired start time Tx + correction value α, the stop of the fourth vehicle M4 is avoided (S41). The correction value α at this time is the propagation speed Vwav−1. Set according to. When it is determined that the fourth vehicle M4 is not stopped, the start timing Ts of the fourth vehicle M4 is set to the acquired start time Tx (S42). In this way, the process by the traveling control device is finished.

  As described above, in the travel control device according to the present embodiment, when the movement distance-time characteristic of the second vehicle M2 decelerates after starting, the movement distance-time characteristic of the third vehicle M3 and the fourth vehicle M4. It is possible to avoid stopping and starting by estimating. According to the above method, if the deceleration start point, deceleration amount, deceleration time, vehicle speed, and inter-vehicle distance of the vehicle that passes the signal are known, it is possible to estimate how many of the following vehicles will stop, By adjusting to acceleration / deceleration, stopping and starting can be avoided. Further, if the acceleration / deceleration of the leading vehicle is adjusted so as to avoid stopping and starting all of the target vehicles, the succeeding vehicle can avoid stopping and starting all the vehicles according to the behavior of the leading vehicle. Now, there are two signals, a first signal and a second signal, which are arranged at the vehicle stop position in the travel control section, a curve section exists between the two signals, and five vehicles pass through the travel control section. Then. In this case, it is assumed that the traveling patterns of the vehicles M1 to M5 shown in FIG. At this time, as shown in FIG. 12A, when one vehicle passes during the green signal period of the first signal S1, as in the first embodiment, the vehicle is as smooth as the first vehicle M1. Can travel smoothly.

  Also, assume that four vehicles, the second vehicle M2 to the fifth vehicle M5, pass the first signal S1 during the green signal period of the first signal. Here, if the 2nd vehicle M2 decelerates in a curve area, the stop wave by the deceleration of the 2nd vehicle M2 will propagate sequentially to the following 3rd vehicle M3-5th vehicle M5. As a result, the time for the third vehicle M3 to the fifth vehicle M5 to reach the second signal S2 is delayed.

  In contrast, the travel control amount calculation unit 17 calculates a travel control amount that delays the start timings of the third vehicle M3 to the fifth vehicle M5, as shown in FIG. For this reason, the time for the third vehicle M3 to reach the curve section is also delayed. As a result, the propagation of the stop wave from the second vehicle M2 can be reduced, the amount of deceleration in the curve section in the third vehicle M3 and the fourth vehicle M4 is reduced, and the fifth vehicle M5 is located at the position before the curve. Since the vehicle can pass through the curve section with little deceleration in the vehicle, the amount of deceleration of each of the vehicles M3 to M5 can be reduced. As a result, the throughput of the second signal S2 can be improved, and the time to reach the second signal S2 can be made faster than the above. In addition, it is possible to alleviate traffic congestion and to reduce exhaust gas emissions. If the red signal time is known, it is possible to start deceleration before the red signal stop time using the same control, and pass the signal without stopping at the red signal by appropriate deceleration.

  Next, a case where the start time Tx is determined based on the time occupancy rate will be described. In determining the start time Tx based on the time occupancy rate, the start time Tx may be adjusted according to the time occupancy rate with reference to the map shown in FIG.

  Specifically, from the map shown in FIG. 13, in the first range EA where the time occupancy is relatively small, when there is no difference in the reduction effect compared to the first time t1 to the third time t3, the start time Tx is set. It may be a relatively long third time t3. In the second range EB in which the time occupancy is larger than the first range EA, the start time Tx is set to the first time t1 having the greatest reduction effect. Furthermore, in the third range EC in which the time occupancy is larger than the second range EB, if there is no difference in the reduction effect compared with the first time t1 to the third time t3, the start time Tx is set to quickly determine the number of vehicles. It is good also as 1st time t1 shorter than 3rd time t3.

  Thus, by adjusting the start time Tx according to the time occupancy rate, the average travel speed in the travel control section can be improved, and the amount of exhaust gas discharged can be reduced. Furthermore, when providing start timing information, by providing appropriate information according to the time occupancy rate, it is possible to prevent bothersomeness to the driver and simultaneously reduce exhaust gas. FIG. 14A is a graph showing the relationship of the average travel speed to the time occupancy rate when the start time Tx is adjusted and not adjusted, and FIG. 14B is the exhaust with respect to the time occupancy rate when the start time Tx is adjusted. It is a graph which shows the relationship with the reduction rate of the carbon dioxide contained in gas. Further, in the region having a large effect according to the time occupancy rate, it is possible to further reduce the exhaust gas emission amount by unifying all the transmission times Tx of the target vehicles and starting all the vehicles simultaneously.

  Further, as an example, in FIG. 14A, an average travel speed in the travel control section when the travel control for adjusting the start time Tx according to the time occupancy is performed is shown in the graph X11, and this travel control is performed. The average travel speed when there is no traffic is shown in graph X12. Also, in FIG. 14B, the amount of carbon dioxide reduction when the time for delaying the start time is the first time t1 is shown in graph X21, and the carbon dioxide when the time for delaying the start time is the second time t2. The amount of reduction is shown in graph X22. Further, the amount of carbon dioxide reduction when the time for delaying the start time is the third time t3 is shown in the graph X23, and the carbon dioxide in the case where the running control for adjusting the start time Tx according to the time occupation rate is not performed is performed. The amount of reduction is shown in graph X24.

  As shown in FIG. 14A, in the travel control section, the graph X11 when the travel control for adjusting the start time Tx according to the time occupancy is performed is the graph X12 when the travel control is not performed. In comparison, there are cases where the average travel speed is high and low, depending on the time occupation rate. From this result, it is possible to perform appropriate support by performing travel control that adjusts the start time Tx according to the time occupancy. Moreover, as shown in FIG.14 (b), in any graph X21-X23 of each of the 1st time t1-the 3rd time t3, the time which delays start time is compared with the graph X24 when not adjusting start time. The amount of carbon dioxide reduction increased.

  As can be seen from these results, by adjusting the start time according to the time occupancy rate, it is possible to improve the average travel speed more suitably according to traffic conditions, and to effectively reduce carbon dioxide Can do. In addition, it is possible to provide appropriate support depending on traffic conditions, such as whether to focus on reducing carbon dioxide or to focus on contributing to the reduction of annoyance to drivers.

  On the other hand, the reduction amount of carbon dioxide depends on a cycle of time for displaying blue in the signal (hereinafter referred to as “blue time cycle”). Here, a graph showing the influence of the blue time cycle on the time occupancy and the reduction amount of carbon dioxide is shown in FIG. In FIG. 15, the case where the blue time cycle is the shortest is shown in graph X31, the case where the blue time cycle is longer than this case is shown in graph X32, and the case where the blue time cycle is longer is shown in graph X33. As can be seen from FIG. 15, if the blue hour cycle is extended, the number of vehicles traveling in the control section increases accordingly, so the peak of the carbon dioxide reduction amount moves to the side where the time occupancy increases. .

  Furthermore, when the number of vehicles traveling in the control section increases with the passage of time, the peak of the amount of carbon dioxide reduction decreases. FIG. 16A is a graph showing the effect of an increase in the number of vehicles traveling in a control section that increases with time. In FIG. 16A, the case where the increase amount of the number of vehicles that increases with the passage of time is the smallest is shown in graph X43, and the case where the increase amount of the number of vehicles is larger than this case is shown in graph X42. A graph X41 shows a case where the amount of increase in the number of vehicles is large. As can be seen from FIG. 16 (a), when the amount of increase in the number of vehicles that increase with time increases, the peak amount of carbon dioxide reduction decreases. The start time Tx can also be adjusted according to the increase in the number of vehicles accompanying the blue time cycle and the elapsed time. By making these adjustments, the average travel speed can be further improved, and carbon dioxide can be effectively reduced.

  Also, when providing information that prompts the user to start, some drivers may hurry to step on the accelerator. At this time, FIG. 16B shows a time-dependent change L11 in the accelerator opening according to the present embodiment and a time-dependent change L12 in the conventional accelerator opening. Further, the region L13 corresponds to an extra fuel injection amount difference when the accelerator opening change L11 in the present embodiment is compared with the conventional accelerator opening change L12 over time. As shown in FIG. 16 (b), safety is also ensured by smoothing the time-dependent change from the time-dependent change L12 to the time-dependent change L11 from the traffic condition ahead and the acceleration amount of the accelerator. Is possible.

  Further, FIG. 16C shows a change in the vehicle speed due to the accelerator opening when the signal changes from a red signal to a blue signal. For example, as shown in FIG. 16C, when the signal information is a green signal until time t11, the signal becomes a yellow signal at time t11 and becomes a red signal at time t12. Furthermore, the case where it becomes a green signal at the time t14 is assumed. Further, it is assumed that the vehicle speed decreases from time t11, becomes 0 at time t12, and increases from time t4. Here, information is provided in which the signal turns blue at time t13. If it is determined that the accelerator is valid in accordance with the traffic situation ahead at time t14 and the accelerator opening is adjusted with the change over time shown in FIG. 16B, the change in accelerator opening with time L11 in the present embodiment. Then, the vehicle starts from time t14 and performs smooth acceleration. On the other hand, in the conventional change in the accelerator opening with time, the vehicle starts suddenly from time t14 and suddenly accelerates. In this way, the vehicle can be safely operated while contributing to the reduction of carbon dioxide at the start.

  Subsequently, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. Before specifically describing the present embodiment, an outline of the travel control apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described. In the travel control device according to the present embodiment, it is assumed that there are two signals of the first signal and the second signal in the travel control section, and six vehicles pass through the travel control section. Further, in the traveling control in each vehicle, deceleration control is performed in order to improve the fuel consumption by expanding the deceleration fuel cut region and increasing the deceleration regeneration amount.

  In this case, as shown in FIG. 17 (a), when one vehicle passes during the green signal period of the first signal S1, the vehicle travels smoothly like the vehicle M1 as in the first embodiment. It can be performed.

  Further, it is assumed that the fourth vehicle M4 decelerates after passing the first signal S1 for deceleration regeneration. When the third vehicle M4 decelerates, stop waves propagate to the fifth vehicle M5 and the sixth vehicle M6. For example, the sixth vehicle reaches the position of the first signal S1 during the red signal period of the first signal S1. May end up. In this case, if the fourth vehicle M4 is viewed as a single unit, the purpose of improving fuel efficiency can be achieved by improving the regeneration amount, but the sixth vehicle M6 stops at the position of the first signal S1. When viewed as a whole of the first vehicle M1 to the sixth vehicle M6 traveling in the travel control section, the fuel consumption is reduced.

  Therefore, when the fourth vehicle M4 performs deceleration regeneration by the same control as that of the independent traveling, the sixth vehicle M6 reaches the position of the first signal S1 during the red signal period of the first signal S1. As shown in FIG. 17B, the deceleration amount of the fourth vehicle M4 is reduced. When the deceleration amount of the fourth vehicle M4 is reduced, the propagation of the stop wave is reduced, the propagation of the stop wave to the sixth vehicle M6 does not occur, and the sixth vehicle M6 is in the first signal S1 during the green signal period of the first signal S1. Will be able to pass through. As a result, it contributes to alleviation of traffic jams, and the improvement in fuel efficiency is reduced when viewed by the fourth vehicle M4 alone, but when viewed from the first vehicle M1 to the sixth vehicle M6 traveling in the travel control section, the fuel efficiency is reduced. Can be improved. In addition, if the sixth vehicle M6 is an idle stop-compatible vehicle and can sufficiently idle stop during the red signal period of the first signal S1, priority can be given to the deceleration regeneration of the fourth vehicle M4.

  Now, the third embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described. In the travel control device according to the present embodiment, the processing in the travel control amount calculation unit 17 is mainly different from that in the first embodiment. In addition, the vehicle information transmitted and received by the inter-vehicle communication includes SOC information related to a state of charge (hereinafter referred to as “SOC”) that is a charging state of each vehicle. This filling state is detected by a charge amount sensor provided in the vehicle. Furthermore, the vehicle in which the traveling control by the traveling control device according to the present embodiment is performed is provided with a charging device that performs charging by deceleration regeneration. Charging by deceleration regeneration can also be performed by an alternator. Moreover, if it is an electric vehicle, it can carry out by motor regeneration. In alternator power generation using these alternators and motor power generation using a motor, the respective deceleration regeneration amounts differ depending on the vehicle type and the like.

  Furthermore, the traveling control ECU 1 stores an acceleration / deceleration mode change threshold value. When the time occupancy is less than the acceleration / deceleration mode change threshold value, the travel control ECU 1 sets the smooth acceleration / deceleration with a small amount of acceleration and deceleration of the vehicle when performing the travel control. On the other hand, when the time occupancy is equal to or greater than the acceleration / deceleration mode change threshold value, the acceleration / deceleration amount of the vehicle is large and the acceleration / deceleration corresponding to the driver's accelerator is determined.

  Here, the smooth acceleration / deceleration means a maximum value of a speed pattern that can pass safely and optimally in the fuel consumption within the travel control section, or a speed pattern that satisfies both safe and average travel time and the optimal fuel efficiency. The travel pattern corresponds to a fuel efficiency priority pattern that is an acceleration / deceleration pattern for regeneration to improve fuel efficiency. Further, the sensitive acceleration / deceleration means a maximum value of a traveling pattern that can safely pass through the traveling control section in the shortest time, and corresponds to a passing time priority pattern that enables traveling in the traveling control section of the present invention in a short time. Comparing the smooth acceleration / deceleration with the sensitive acceleration / deceleration, as shown in FIG. 18, the acceleration / deceleration is performed within the range of the speed limit Vlim in any case, and the vehicle speed reaches the speed limit Vlim from 0. The acceleration until acceleration is greater than the smooth acceleration / deceleration Vsw in the sensitive acceleration / deceleration Vse, and the acceleration until the vehicle speed reaches 0 from the limit speed Vlim is also greater than the smooth acceleration / deceleration in the sensitive acceleration / deceleration. Yes.

  From the relationship between the smooth acceleration / deceleration and the sensitive acceleration / deceleration, an acceleration / deceleration mode change threshold TH is set as shown in FIG. When the time occupancy is less than the acceleration / deceleration mode change threshold value TH, control is performed to realize smooth acceleration / deceleration as a smooth acceleration / deceleration. Further, when the time occupancy is equal to or greater than the acceleration / deceleration mode change threshold value TH, control is performed to realize sharp acceleration / deceleration as the sensitive acceleration / deceleration. FIG. 19 shows carbon dioxide emission characteristics in the target vehicle section, which vary depending on the date, season, vehicle type, and the like. Further, when the tendency is greatly different due to the probe information based on the traffic census, the time occupancy-carbon dioxide emission characteristic data of FIG. 19 is updated for each different tendency. This carbon dioxide emission characteristic data is held by each vehicle, and when the data needs to be updated, the data may be updated using road-to-vehicle communication.

  Next, a processing procedure in the travel control device according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure in the travel control apparatus according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 20, in the travel control device according to the present embodiment, signal information transmitted from the roadside device 2 is received by the communication unit 11, and the time occupancy rate calculation unit 12 determines the vehicle based on this signal information. Is acquired (S51). When the current position of the vehicle is acquired, the road shape, gradient, and the like are read from the road information storage unit 13 and acquired as road information around the acquired current position (S51).

  Subsequently, it is determined whether or not traffic information has been acquired (S52). As a result, when it is determined that the traffic information has not been acquired, the processing in the travel control device is terminated as it is. On the other hand, if it is determined that traffic information is acquired, signal timing information included in the infrastructure information, traffic information such as the number of vehicles around the vehicle and the length of traffic congestion, and the like are acquired (S53). Subsequently, it is determined whether or not the current position of the vehicle is in the travel control section (S54). As a result, when it is determined that it is not the travel control section, the processing in the travel control device is terminated as it is.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the current position of the vehicle is in the travel control section, the time occupancy rate calculation unit 12 acquires the total number of traveling vehicles before and after the signal (S55). Furthermore, the vehicle information transmitted from each of the other vehicles 3A to 3N and the respective time occupancy rates in the regions a to e, which are five regions obtained by dividing the road around the vehicle, are calculated (S56). ). Up to this point, the same procedure as in the first embodiment is performed.

  Next, it is determined whether or not the target travel control section is a smooth acceleration section (S57). Whether or not it is in the smooth acceleration section is determined by whether or not the calculated time occupancy is less than the acceleration / deceleration mode change threshold value. As a result, if it is determined that the calculated time occupancy is equal to or greater than the acceleration / deceleration mode change threshold value and that the vehicle is not in the smooth acceleration zone, it is determined that running control is performed using sensitive acceleration, and the own vehicle and other vehicles are adjusted. The speed is calculated (S58). Then, the own vehicle is travel-controlled by the calculated acceleration / deceleration, and the acceleration / deceleration of the other vehicle is transmitted to the other vehicle, and the travel control process is terminated.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the calculated time occupancy is less than the acceleration / deceleration mode change threshold value and the vehicle is in the smooth acceleration zone, the SOC of each vehicle traveling in the travel control zone is detected (S59). The detection of the SOC here can be performed by vehicle-to-vehicle communication or road-to-vehicle communication. Then, based on the detected SOC of each vehicle and the relationship shown in FIGS. 21A to 21C, the required deceleration G of each vehicle is calculated (S60).

  Here, FIG. 21A is a graph showing the relationship between the passage of time and the SOC, FIG. 21B is a graph showing the relationship between the required SOC and the deceleration regeneration amount, and FIG. 21C is a graph showing the relationship between the deceleration regeneration amount and the deceleration. It is a graph which shows a relationship. In each vehicle, a target SOC is set so that the state of charge is sufficient. Here, by referring to the detected SOC in the graph of FIG. 21A, a required SOC (ΔSOC) that is a difference between the detected SOC and the target SOC is obtained. By referring to the required SOC in the graph shown in FIG. 21B, a required deceleration regeneration amount that is a deceleration regeneration amount necessary for the required SOC is obtained. The required deceleration G is calculated with reference to the required deceleration regeneration amount in the graph shown in FIG.

  Thus, after calculating the required deceleration G for each vehicle, the travel distance-time characteristic for each vehicle is estimated. Here, the moving distance-time characteristic is estimated as a characteristic including propagation of a stop wave shown in FIG. Subsequently, based on the estimated movement distance-time characteristic of each vehicle, it is determined whether or not all of the second vehicle M2 to the sixth vehicle M6 can pass through the first green signal (S61).

  As a result, when it is determined that all of the second vehicle M2 to the sixth vehicle M6 can pass through the first green signal, the vehicle travels with the acceleration / deceleration according to the requested deceleration calculated in step S60. While controlling, the acceleration / deceleration of another vehicle is transmitted to another vehicle (S62), and a traveling control process is complete | finished. On the other hand, if it is determined by propagation of the stop wave that all of the second vehicle M2 to the sixth vehicle M6 cannot pass through the first green light, the required deceleration is changed (S63).

  When changing the required deceleration, for example, as shown in FIG. 22 as the movement distance-time characteristic of each vehicle, the required SOC of the fourth vehicle M4 and the fifth vehicle M5 is satisfied and the vehicle passes through the sixth vehicle M6. Change to the movement distance-time characteristic that is the acceleration / deceleration to be performed. Now, the movement distance-time characteristics of the fourth vehicle M4 to the sixth vehicle M6 before the change are shown in FIG. 22A, and the movement distance-time characteristics of the fourth vehicle M4 to the sixth vehicle M6 after the change are shown in FIG. Shown in (b).

  As shown in FIG. 22B, as the movement distance-time characteristics of the fourth vehicle M4 and the fifth vehicle M5, the deceleration timing is advanced and the deceleration amount is reduced as compared with the movement distance-time characteristics before the change. To do. At this time, the deceleration regeneration amount becomes a region R4A and a region R5A shown in FIG. 22A and a region R4B and a region R5B shown in FIG. As the movement distance-time characteristics after the change of the fourth vehicle M4 and the fifth vehicle M5, the area R4A and the area R4B have the same area, and the area R5A and the area R5B have the same area. -Adjust the time characteristics. Furthermore, the moving distance-time characteristic is adjusted and changed so that the deceleration is such that the stop wave does not propagate to the sixth vehicle M6.

  Thereafter, it is determined whether or not all of the second vehicle M2 to the sixth vehicle M6 can pass through the first green signal based on the travel distance-time characteristic of each vehicle newly estimated (S64). As a result, when it is determined that all of the second vehicle M2 to the sixth vehicle M6 can pass through the first green light, the vehicle travels with the acceleration / deceleration according to the required deceleration changed in step S64. While controlling, the acceleration / deceleration of another vehicle is transmitted to another vehicle (S65), and a traveling control process is complete | finished.

  On the other hand, if it is determined that all of the second vehicle M2 to the sixth vehicle M6 cannot pass through the first green light, the acceleration / deceleration according to the prioritization is calculated and the movement distance-time characteristic is changed. To do. The priority order is to determine whether to give priority to increasing the amount of carbon dioxide reduction by passing the vehicle according to various conditions, or to increase the amount of carbon dioxide reduction by increasing the deceleration regeneration amount. The priority order is determined based on this determination. The former applies to all vehicle types, and the latter is mainly effective for hybrid (HV) vehicles and idle stop vehicles.

  For example, when the movement distance-time characteristic shown in FIG. 17A is estimated, the change in the movement distance-time characteristic of the fourth vehicle M4 to the sixth vehicle M6 causes the vehicle to pass and A case where priority is given to increasing the reduction amount will be described. In this case, the deceleration amount of the fourth vehicle M4 and the fifth vehicle M5 is decreased, and all the vehicles of the fourth vehicle M4 to the sixth vehicle M6 are allowed to pass.

  On the other hand, the case where priority is given to increasing the deceleration regeneration amount will be described. For example, when the fifth vehicle M5 is traveling economically (traveling with high fuel efficiency), it is preferable to prioritize energy recovery for the fifth vehicle M5. In this case, the fifth vehicle M5 starts to decelerate from the deceleration start point of the fourth vehicle M4 so that the deceleration regeneration amount of the fifth vehicle M5 becomes larger than the deceleration regeneration amount of the fourth vehicle M4, and moves. Change distance-time characteristics. Thus, the acceleration / deceleration amount based on the changed travel distance-time characteristic is obtained, the own vehicle is controlled to travel based on the acceleration / deceleration amount, and the acceleration / deceleration of the other vehicle is transmitted to the other vehicle (S66). Exit.

  The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle is calculated by one traveling control ECU of the plurality of vehicles. However, the acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle may be calculated by a base station other than the vehicle. it can. Moreover, it can also be set as the aspect which transmits a target time occupation rate to each vehicle, and calculates driving control amount in each vehicle. Furthermore, although the acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle is used as the travel control amount, other control amounts such as a steering angle can be controlled.

  On the other hand, although the travel information of other vehicles is acquired by inter-vehicle communication in the above embodiment, the travel information of other vehicles may be acquired by road-to-vehicle communication via a base station or the like. When narrowing down the bottleneck portion, it is possible to take into account the timing of changing the lighting color of the signal in the travel control section and the number of vehicles in the travel control section.

  In calculating the time occupancy rate, when a side road is connected to the travel control section, the time occupancy rate may be calculated in consideration of the number of vehicles flowing in from the side road. . Furthermore, although the said embodiment demonstrated the relief of the traffic jam before and behind a signal, it can also apply to the relief of the traffic jam with respect to the place etc. where a natural traffic jam occurs. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the vehicle information of another vehicle is acquired by vehicle-to-vehicle communication, it can also be acquired using various sensors.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the start timing adjustment and the regeneration amount adjustment are performed for a travel section with a high time occupancy rate, but the number of vehicles in the travel section is a predetermined value without using the time occupancy ratio. In such a case, the start timing adjustment and the regeneration amount adjustment may be performed. Moreover, about the start time Tx in 2nd Embodiment, and the sensitive acceleration / smooth acceleration / deceleration in 3rd Embodiment, it can also be set as the aspect which each sets the numerical value according to vehicle models, such as a passenger car and a freight car. .

On the other hand, in the said embodiment, although road information is acquired from the roadside apparatus 2, it can also be set as the aspect which acquires road information from a navigation system. Here, from the navigation system, it is possible to acquire information such as the current position of the vehicle, the surrounding road shape and gradient. Furthermore, the road information can be referred to VICS (registered trademark) (Vehicle Information and Communication Systems) capable of acquiring traffic information or GPS (Global Positioning System) information capable of acquiring the vehicle position.

It is a block block diagram of the traveling control apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of a travel control section. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the traveling control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. (A) is a graph which shows the example of a relationship between each area | region and a time occupation rate, (b) is a graph which shows the relationship between each area | region and a target time occupation rate. (A) is a figure which shows an example of the relationship between the time of several vehicles in a traveling control area when not performing the traveling control which concerns on this embodiment, and a movement distance, (b) is the traveling control which concerns on this embodiment. It is an example of the relationship between the time of several vehicles in the travel control area at the time of performing, and movement distance. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the traveling control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the traveling control apparatus following FIG. It is a graph which shows the relationship between time and movement distance for demonstrating the maximum propagation speed. It is a map which shows the relationship between the distance between vehicles for every relative speed, and deceleration. It is a graph which shows the relationship between time for explaining a calculation start point, and a movement distance. (A) is a graph which shows the movement distance-time characteristic of the 2nd vehicle and 3rd vehicle before a change, (b) is a graph which shows the movement distance-time characteristic of the 3rd vehicle after a change. (A) is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the time and movement distance of a plurality of vehicles in a travel control section when travel control according to the present embodiment is not performed, and (b) is performed with travel control according to the present embodiment. It is a graph which shows an example of the relationship between the time of several vehicles in a driving | running | working control area at the time, and movement distance. It is a map which shows the relationship with the time occupation rate with respect to the starting time to determine. (A) is a graph which shows the relationship between a time occupation rate and an average travel speed, (b) is a graph which shows the relationship between a time occupation rate and a carbon dioxide reduction amount. It is a graph showing the influence by a blue time cycle about the time occupation rate and the reduction amount of a carbon dioxide. (A) is a graph showing the influence of the increase in the number of vehicles traveling in the control section that increases with time with respect to the time occupancy and the reduction amount of carbon dioxide, (b) is a graph showing the change in vehicle speed over time, (c). These are graphs showing changes over time in vehicle speed and signal information. Regarding the third embodiment, (a) is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the time and movement distance of a plurality of vehicles in the travel control section when the travel control according to the present embodiment is not performed, and (b) is the present embodiment. It is a graph which shows an example of the relationship between the time of several vehicles in the travel control area at the time of performing the travel control which concerns on a form, and movement distance. It is a graph which shows the time change of a smooth acceleration / deceleration and a sensitive acceleration / deceleration. It is a graph which shows the smooth acceleration / deceleration with respect to a time occupation rate, and a sensitive acceleration / deceleration. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the traveling control apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. (A) is a map showing the time change of the SOC, (b) is a map showing the relationship between the required SOC and the deceleration regeneration amount, and (c) is a map showing the relationship between the deceleration regeneration amount and the deceleration. (A) is a graph which shows the movement distance-time characteristic of the 6th vehicle from the 4th vehicle before a change, (b) is a graph which shows the movement distance-time characteristic of the 6th vehicle from the 4th vehicle after a change.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Traveling control ECU, 2 ... Roadside apparatus, 11 ... Communication part, 12 ... Time occupancy rate calculation part, 13 ... Road information storage part, 14 ... Bottleneck part narrowing down part, 15 ... Target time occupancy rate calculation part, 16 ... acceleration / deceleration amount calculation unit, 17 ... travel history learning unit.

Claims (3)

A travel control device that performs travel control of a vehicle in a predetermined travel control section based on travel environment information of the vehicle,
Two information including carbon oxides emissions characteristic data, the travel control device and the roadside device and a plurality of other vehicles representing the relationship between the time occupancy and emissions of carbon dioxide discharged from the vehicle of the vehicle in the running control section Means for two-way communication with the vehicle travel control device ;
And time occupancy rate calculation means for calculating the time occupancy of the vehicle at each of the plurality of divided control sections set in the cruise control section,
Among the plurality of divided control sections, specific divided control section determining means for determining a specific divided control section that reduces the time occupancy of the vehicle;
Target time occupancy rate calculating means for calculating a target time occupancy rate of each of the plurality of divided control zones in the travel control zone so as to reduce the time occupancy rate of the vehicle in the specific split control zone;
A travel speed control amount for determining a travel speed control amount of the vehicle in the predetermined travel control section based on information including the target time occupancy rate and the carbon dioxide emission characteristic data so that the carbon dioxide emission amount decreases. A calculation means;
A travel control device comprising:   2. The travel control device according to claim 1, wherein the specific division control section is a division control section having a highest time occupancy rate of the vehicle among the plurality of division control sections.   The travel control device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the time occupation ratio of the specific division control section is reduced by equalizing the time occupation ratio of the division control section.

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